صَحاsobered القَلبُthe heart عَنfrom سَلمىSalma وَأَقصَرَand ceased باطِلُهits folly
صَحا القَلبُ عَن سَلمى وَأَقصَرَ باطِلُه
وَعُرِّيَand were unsaddled أَفراسُthe steeds الصِباyouth وَرَواحِلُهand its riding-camels
وَعُرِّيَ أَفراسُ الصِبا وَرَواحِلُه
The heart has sobered from Salma, and its folly has ceased.
And youth's steeds and riding-camels have been unsaddled.
وَأَقصَرتُand I desisted عَمّاfrom what تَعلَمينَyou know وَسُدِّدَتand were blocked
وَأَقصَرتُ عَمّا تَعلَمينَ وَسُدِّدَت
عَلَيَّto me سِوىexcept for قَصدِthe straight course السَبيلِthe road مَعادِلُهits byways
عَلَيَّ سِوى قَصدِ السَبيلِ مَعادِلُه
I have ceased from what you know, and barred
to me are its byways, save the road's straight course.
وَقالَand said العَذارىthe maidens إِنَّماonly أَنتَyou عَمُّناour uncle
وَقالَ العَذارى إِنَّما أَنتَ عَمُّنا
وَكانَand was الشَبابُyouth كَالخَليطِlike a company نُزايِلُهwe part from it
وَكانَ الشَبابُ كَالخَليطِ نُزايِلُه
The maidens said, 'You are only our uncle.'
And youth was like a company we were parting from.
فَأَصبَحتُso I became ماnot يَعرِفنَthey recognize إِلّاexcept خَليقَتيmy nature
فَأَصبَحتُ ما يَعرِفنَ إِلّا خَليقَتي
وَإِلّاand except سَوادَthe black hair الرَأسِthe head وَالشَيبُand gray hair شامِلُهcovering it
وَإِلّا سَوادَ الرَأسِ وَالشَيبُ شامِلُه
Now they recognize nothing of me but my nature,
and my head's black hair, though gray has spread over it.
لِمَنwhose طَلَلٌa ruined campsite كَالوَحيِlike writing عافٍfading مَنازِلُهits dwellings
لِمَن طَلَلٌ كَالوَحيِ عافٍ مَنازِلُه
عَفاwas effaced الرَسُّal-Rass مِنهُof it فَالرُسَيسُthen al-Rusays فَعاقِلُهthen its 'Aqil
عَفا الرَسُّ مِنهُ فَالرُسَيسُ فَعاقِلُه
Whose is this campsite, like writing, its dwellings fading?
Its traces have faded at al-Rass, then al-Rusays, then 'Aqil;
فَرَقدٌthen Raqd فَصاراتٌthen Sarat فَأَكنافُthen the outskirts مَنعِجٍMan'ij
فَرَقدٌ فَصاراتٌ فَأَكنافُ مَنعِجٍ
فَشَرقِيُّthen the eastern side سَلمىSalma حَوضُهُits basin فَأَجاوِلُهthen its outlying tracts
فَشَرقِيُّ سَلمى حَوضُهُ فَأَجاوِلُه
then Raqd, then Sarat, then the outskirts of Man'ij;
then eastern Salma, its basin, then its outlying tracts;
فَواديthen the valley البَدِيِّal-Badi فَالطَوِيُّthen al-Tawi فَثادِقٌthen Thadiq
فَوادي البَدِيِّ فَالطَوِيُّ فَثادِقٌ
فَواديthen the valley القَنانِal-Qanan جِزعُهُits bend فَأَفاكِلُهthen its Afakil
فَوادي القَنانِ جِزعُهُ فَأَفاكِلُه
then Wadi al-Badi, then al-Tawi, then Thadiq;
then Wadi al-Qanan, its bend, then its Afakil.
وَغَيثٍand a rain-fed pasture مِنَfrom الوَسمِيِّthe autumn rains حُوٍّdark green تِلاعُهُits valleys
وَغَيثٍ مِنَ الوَسمِيِّ حُوٍّ تِلاعُهُ
أَجابَتanswered رَوابيهِits hills النِجاthe rain-clouds وَهَواطِلُهand its downpours
أَجابَت رَوابيهِ النِجا وَهَواطِلُه
And many a pasture watered by autumn rain, its valleys dark green,
whose hills answered the rain-clouds and their downpours,
هَبَطتُI descended بِمَمسودِon one with tightly corded النَواشِرِthe foreleg sinews سابِحٍswimming-gaited
هَبَطتُ بِمَمسودِ النَواشِرِ سابِحٍ
مُمَرٍّtightly knit أَسيلِsmooth الخَدِّthe cheek نَهدٍprominent مَراكِلُهhis flanks
مُمَرٍّ أَسيلِ الخَدِّ نَهدٍ مَراكِلُه
I rode down into on a steed with corded sinews, swimming in his stride,
tightly knit, smooth of cheek, with prominent flanks.
تَميمٍperfectly formed فَلَوناهُwe reared him فَأُكمِلَand was perfected صُنعُهُhis formation
تَميمٍ فَلَوناهُ فَأُكمِلَ صُنعُهُ
فَتَمَّso he matured وَعَزَّتهُand strengthened him يَداهُhis forelegs وَكاهِلُهand his withers
فَتَمَّ وَعَزَّتهُ يَداهُ وَكاهِلُه
Perfectly formed: we reared him, and his making was perfected;
so he matured, strengthened by his forelegs and withers.
أَمينٍsound شَظاهُhis splint-bones لَمnot يُخَرَّقwas pierced صِفاقُهُhis abdominal lining
أَمينٍ شَظاهُ لَم يُخَرَّق صِفاقُهُ
بِمِنقَبَةٍwith a piercing tool وَلَمand not تُقَطَّعwere severed أَباجِلُهhis leg-veins
بِمِنقَبَةٍ وَلَم تُقَطَّع أَباجِلُه
Sound in his splint-bones, his belly's lining never pierced
by a piercing tool, nor his leg-veins severed.
إِذاwhen ماan emphatic particle غَدَوناwe went out early نَبتَغيwe seek الصَيدَthe game مَرَّةًonce
إِذا ما غَدَونا نَبتَغي الصَيدَ مَرَّةً
مَتىwhenever نَرَهُwe see it فَإِنَّناthen we لاnot نُخاتِلُهtake it by stealth
مَتى نَرَهُ فَإِنَّنا لا نُخاتِلُه
When once we ride out in the morning seeking game,
whenever we see it, we do not take it by stealth.
فَبَيناso while نُبَغّيwe seek الصَيدَthe game جاءَcame غُلامُناour lad
فَبَينا نُبَغّي الصَيدَ جاءَ غُلامُنا
يَدِبُّcreeping وَيُخفيand concealing شَخصَهُhis figure وَيُضائِلُهand making it small
يَدِبُّ وَيُخفي شَخصَهُ وَيُضائِلُه
While we were seeking game, our lad came,
creeping, hiding his figure and making it small.
فَقالَthen he said شِياهٌshe-asses راتِعاتٌgrazing بِقَفرَةٍin a barren tract
فَقالَ شِياهٌ راتِعاتٌ بِقَفرَةٍ
بِمُستَأسِدِamid luxuriantly grown القُريانِthe valley channels حُوٍّdark green مَسائِلُهits watercourses
بِمُستَأسِدِ القُريانِ حُوٍّ مَسائِلُه
He said, 'She-asses are grazing in a barren tract,
amid luxuriant valley channels, their watercourses dark green:
ثَلاثٌthree كَأَقواسِlike bows السَراءِsara wood وَمِسحَلٌand a braying wild ass
ثَلاثٌ كَأَقواسِ السَراءِ وَمِسحَلٌ
قَدِalready اِخضَرَّhad turned green مِنfrom لَسِّnibbling الغَميرِfresh grass beneath dry growth جَحافِلُهhis lips
قَدِ اِخضَرَّ مِن لَسِّ الغَميرِ جَحافِلُه
three, like bows of sara wood, and a braying wild ass,
whose lips have turned green from nibbling fresh undergrowth.
وَقَدand already خَرَّمَhad cut off الطُرّادُthe hunters عَنهُfrom him جِحاشَهُhis foals
وَقَد خَرَّمَ الطُرّادُ عَنهُ جِحاشَهُ
فَلَمso not يَبقَremained إِلّاexcept نَفسُهُhimself وَحَلائِلُهand his mates
فَلَم يَبقَ إِلّا نَفسُهُ وَحَلائِلُه
The hunters have cut off his foals from him,
so none remain but himself and his mates.'
فَقالَthen said أَميريmy leader ماwhat تَرىyou think رَأيَjudgment of ماwhat نَرىwe see
فَقالَ أَميري ما تَرى رَأيَ ما نَرى
أَنَختِلُهُshall we trick him عَنout of نَفسِهِhis life أَمor نُصاوِلُهconfront him openly
أَنَختِلُهُ عَن نَفسِهِ أَم نُصاوِلُه
My leader said, 'What is your judgment of what we see?
Shall we trick him out of his life, or confront him openly?'
فَبِتناso we spent the night عُراةًnaked عِندَat رَأسِthe head جَوادِناour steed
فَبِتنا عُراةً عِندَ رَأسِ جَوادِنا
يُزاوِلُناhe struggles with us عَنfor نَفسِهِhimself وَنُزاوِلُهand we struggle with him
يُزاوِلُنا عَن نَفسِهِ وَنُزاوِلُه
So we spent the night stripped, at our steed's head,
he struggling to free himself from us, and we struggling with him.
وَنَضرِبُهُand we strike him حَتّىuntil اِطمَئَنَّgrew still قَذالُهُhis poll
وَنَضرِبُهُ حَتّى اِطمَئَنَّ قَذالُهُ
وَلَمand not يَطمَئِنَّgrew still قَلبُهُhis heart وَخَصائِلُهand his temperament
وَلَم يَطمَئِنَّ قَلبُهُ وَخَصائِلُه
We struck him until his poll grew still,
but his heart and temperament were not calmed.
وَمُلجِمُناand our bridler ماnot إِنan emphatic particle يَنالُreaches قَذالَهُhis poll
وَمُلجِمُنا ما إِن يَنالُ قَذالَهُ
وَلاand not قَدَماهُhis two feet الأَرضَthe earth إِلّاexcept أَنامِلُهhis toes
وَلا قَدَماهُ الأَرضَ إِلّا أَنامِلُه
Our bridler scarcely reached his poll,
nor did his feet touch the earth except for his toes.
فَلَأياًthen with difficulty بِلَأيٍwith difficulty ماan emphatic particle حَمَلناwe mounted وَليدَناour lad
فَلَأياً بِلَأيٍ ما حَمَلنا وَليدَنا
عَلىon ظَهرِthe back مَحبوكٍtightly built ظِماءٍlean and dry مَفاصِلُهhis joints
عَلى ظَهرِ مَحبوكٍ ظِماءٍ مَفاصِلُه
Only with hardship upon hardship did we mount our lad
on the back of a tightly built horse with lean, dry joints.
وَقُلتُand I said لَهُto him سَدِّدguide straight وَأَبصِرand watch طَريقَهُhis path
وَقُلتُ لَهُ سَدِّد وَأَبصِر طَريقَهُ
وَماand what هُوَhe فيهِis engaged in عَنfrom وَصاتِيَmy counsel شاغِلُهdistracts him
وَما هُوَ فيهِ عَن وَصاتِيَ شاغِلُه
I told him, 'Guide him straight, and watch his path,'
though what occupied him distracted him from my counsel.
وَقُلتُand I said تَعَلَّمknow أَنَّthat لِلصَيدِfor game غِرَّةًa moment of heedlessness
وَقُلتُ تَعَلَّم أَنَّ لِلصَيدِ غِرَّةً
وَإِلّاand if not تُضَيِّعهاyou miss it فَإِنَّكَthen you قاتِلُهwill kill it
وَإِلّا تُضَيِّعها فَإِنَّكَ قاتِلُه
I told him, 'Know that game has a moment of heedlessness,
and if you do not miss it, you are sure to kill it.'
فَتَبَّعَthen followed آثارَthe tracks الشِياهِthe she-asses وَليدُناour lad
فَتَبَّعَ آثارَ الشِياهِ وَليدُنا
كَشُؤبوبِlike a sudden burst غَيثٍrain يَحفِشُviolently lashes الأُكمَthe hillocks وابِلُهits heavy downpour
كَشُؤبوبِ غَيثٍ يَحفِشُ الأُكمَ وابِلُه
Our lad followed the tracks of the she-asses,
like a burst of rain whose downpour lashes the hillocks.
نَظَرتُI looked إِلَيهِtoward him نَظرَةًa glance فَرَأَيتُهُthen I saw him
نَظَرتُ إِلَيهِ نَظرَةً فَرَأَيتُهُ
عَلىin كُلِّevery حالٍcircumstance مَرَّةًa time هُوَhe حامِلُهbearing him
عَلى كُلِّ حالٍ مَرَّةً هُوَ حامِلُه
I glanced toward him and saw him:
in every circumstance, he bore him onward at each turn.
يُثِرنَthey scatter الحَصىthe pebbles فيinto وَجهِهِhis face وَهوَand he لاحِقٌis pursuing
يُثِرنَ الحَصى في وَجهِهِ وَهوَ لاحِقٌ
سِراعٌswift تَواليهِhis hind legs صِيابٌshooting straight أَوائِلُهhis forelegs
سِراعٌ تَواليهِ صِيابٌ أَوائِلُه
They scattered pebbles into his face, while he followed close;
his hind legs were swift, his forelegs shot straight.
فَرَدَّthen drove back عَلَيناto us العَيرَthe wild ass مِنfrom دونِapart from إِلفِهِhis mate
فَرَدَّ عَلَينا العَيرَ مِن دونِ إِلفِهِ
عَلىdespite رُغمِهِhis unwillingness يَدمىbleeds نَساهُhis thigh-sinew وَفائِلُهand his haunch
عَلى رُغمِهِ يَدمى نَساهُ وَفائِلُه
He drove the wild ass back to us, away from its mate,
against its will, its thigh-sinew and haunch bleeding.
فَرُحناso we returned بِهِwith him يَنضوwears out الجِيادَthe swift steeds عَشِيَّةًat evening
فَرُحنا بِهِ يَنضو الجِيادَ عَشِيَّةً
مُخَضَّبَةًstained أَرساغُهُhis pasterns وَعَوامِلُهand his legs
مُخَضَّبَةً أَرساغُهُ وَعَوامِلُه
At evening we returned with him, wearing out the swift steeds,
his pasterns and legs stained.
بِذيon one possessing مَيعَةٍvigor لاnot مَوضِعُthe resting place الرُمحِthe spear مُسلِمٌyielding
بِذي مَيعَةٍ لا مَوضِعُ الرُمحِ مُسلِمٌ
لِبُطءٍto sluggishness وَلاand not ماwhat خَلفَbehind ذالِكَthat خاذِلُهfailing him
لِبُطءٍ وَلا ما خَلفَ ذالِكَ خاذِلُه
On a steed full of vigor: where the spear rests does not yield
to sluggishness, nor does what lies behind it fail him.
وَأَبيَضَand a fair, noble man فَيّاضٍlavishly generous يَداهُhis hands غَمامَةٌa rain-cloud
وَأَبيَضَ فَيّاضٍ يَداهُ غَمامَةٌ
عَلىupon مُعتَفيهِthose seeking his bounty ماnot تُغِبُّis intermittent فَواضِلُهhis gifts
عَلى مُعتَفيهِ ما تُغِبُّ فَواضِلُه
And a fair, lavish giver, whose hands are a rain-cloud
over those seeking his gifts—his bounty never ceases.
بَكَرتُI visited early عَلَيهِhim غُدوَةًin the morning فَرَأَيتُهُthen I saw him
بَكَرتُ عَلَيهِ غُدوَةً فَرَأَيتُهُ
قُعوداًseated لَدَيهِbeside him بِالصَريمِat daybreak عَواذِلُهhis reproaching women
قُعوداً لَدَيهِ بِالصَريمِ عَواذِلُه
I visited him early one morning and found him
with his reproaching women seated beside him at daybreak.
يُفَدّينَهُthey offer themselves as his ransom طَوراًat times وَطَوراًand at times يَلُمنَهُthey reproach him
يُفَدّينَهُ طَوراً وَطَوراً يَلُمنَهُ
وَأَعياand he baffled them فَماso not يَدرينَthey know أَينَwhere مَخاتِلُهhis points of vulnerability
وَأَعيا فَما يَدرينَ أَينَ مَخاتِلُه
They offered themselves as his ransom one moment, and reproached him the next.
He baffled them; they knew not where he could be beguiled.
فَأَقصَرنَso they desisted مِنهُfrom him عَنfrom كَريمٍa generous man مُرَزَّءٍmuch called upon for gifts
فَأَقصَرنَ مِنهُ عَن كَريمٍ مُرَزَّءٍ
عَزومٍresolute عَلىin الأَمرِthe matter الَّذيwhich هُوَhe فاعِلُهundertakes
عَزومٍ عَلى الأَمرِ الَّذي هُوَ فاعِلُه
So they left him be—a generous man much called upon for gifts,
resolute in the matter he undertakes.
أَخيa man of ثِقَةٍtrustworthiness لاnot تُتلِفُsquanders الخَمرُwine مالَهُhis wealth
أَخي ثِقَةٍ لا تُتلِفُ الخَمرُ مالَهُ
وَلَكِنَّهُbut he قَدmay يُهلِكُdestroy المالَthe wealth نائِلُهhis giving
وَلَكِنَّهُ قَد يُهلِكُ المالَ نائِلُه
A trustworthy man, whose wealth wine does not squander,
though his giving may destroy his wealth.
تَراهُyou see him إِذاwhen ماan emphatic particle جِئتَهُyou come to him مُتَهَلِّلاًbeaming
تَراهُ إِذا ما جِئتَهُ مُتَهَلِّلاً
كَأَنَّكَas though you تُعطيهِgive him الَّذيwhat أَنتَyou سائِلُهask him for
كَأَنَّكَ تُعطيهِ الَّذي أَنتَ سائِلُه
You see him beaming when you come to him,
as though you were giving him what you ask him for.
وَذيand one with نَسَبٍkinship ناءٍdistant بَعيدٍfar-off وَصَلتَهُyou aided him
وَذي نَسَبٍ ناءٍ بَعيدٍ وَصَلتَهُ
بِمالٍwith wealth وَماand not يَدريhe knows بِأَنَّكَthat you واصِلُهare helping him
بِمالٍ وَما يَدري بِأَنَّكَ واصِلُه
And many a man of distant, far-off kinship you have aided
with wealth, though he did not know that you were helping him.
وَذيand one with نِعمَةٍa favor تَمَّمتَهاyou completed it وَشَكَرتَهاand thanked it
وَذي نِعمَةٍ تَمَّمتَها وَشَكَرتَها
وَخَصمٍand an adversary يَكادُnearly يَغلِبُoverpowers الحَقَّthe truth باطِلُهhis falsehood
وَخَصمٍ يَكادُ يَغلِبُ الحَقَّ باطِلُه
And many a man's favor you have completed and repaid with thanks,
and an adversary whose falsehood nearly overpowered truth
دَفَعتَyou repelled بِمَعروفٍwith fitting words مِنَof القَولِspeech صائِبٍwell-aimed
دَفَعتَ بِمَعروفٍ مِنَ القَولِ صائِبٍ
إِذاwhen ماan emphatic particle أَضَلَّled astray الناطِقينَthe speakers مَفاصِلُهhis argument's turning points
إِذا ما أَضَلَّ الناطِقينَ مَفاصِلُه
you repelled with fitting, well-aimed words,
when his argument's turning points bewildered the speakers.
وَذيand one with خَطَلٍrecklessness فيin القَولِspeech يَحسِبُthinks أَنَّهُthat he
وَذي خَطَلٍ في القَولِ يَحسِبُ أَنَّهُ
مُصيبٌcorrect فَماso whatever يُلمِمhe touches upon بِهِit فَهوَthen he قائِلُهutters it
مُصيبٌ فَما يُلمِم بِهِ فَهوَ قائِلُه
And a man of reckless speech, who thought himself
right—whatever he touched upon, he would utter—
عَبَأتَyou marshaled لَهُfor him حِلماًforbearance وَأَكرَمتَand honored غَيرَهُothers than him
عَبَأتَ لَهُ حِلماً وَأَكرَمتَ غَيرَهُ
وَأَعرَضتَand turned away عَنهُfrom him وَهوَwhile he بادٍexposed مَقاتِلُهhis vulnerable places
وَأَعرَضتَ عَنهُ وَهوَ بادٍ مَقاتِلُه
you marshaled forbearance against him and honored others,
and turned away from him, though his vulnerable places lay exposed.
حُذَيفَةُHudhayfah يُنميهِraises his lineage وَبَدرٌand Badr كِلاهُماboth of them
حُذَيفَةُ يُنميهِ وَبَدرٌ كِلاهُما
إِلىto باذِخٍa towering height يَعلوrises عَلىabove مَنwhoever يُطاوِلُهvies with him
إِلى باذِخٍ يَعلو عَلى مَن يُطاوِلُه
Hudhayfah and Badr both raise his lineage
to a towering height above whoever vies with him.
وَمَنand who مِثلُlike حِصنٍHisn فيin الحُروبِwars وَمِثلُهُand like him
وَمَن مِثلُ حِصنٍ في الحُروبِ وَمِثلُهُ
لِإِنكارِin rejecting ضَيمٍoppression أَوor لِأَمرٍfor a purpose يُحاوِلُهhe pursues
لِإِنكارِ ضَيمٍ أَو لِأَمرٍ يُحاوِلُه
And who is like Hisn in battle, or like him
in rejecting oppression, or pursuing a purpose?
أَبىhe refused الضَيمَhumiliation وَالنُعمانُand al-Nu'man يَحرِقُgrinds نابُهُhis fang
أَبى الضَيمَ وَالنُعمانُ يَحرِقُ نابُهُ
عَلَيهِagainst him فَأَفضىthen came into the open وَالسُيوفُand the swords مَعاقِلُهhis strongholds
عَلَيهِ فَأَفضى وَالسُيوفُ مَعاقِلُه
He refused humiliation while al-Nu'man ground his fang
against him; he came into the open, swords his strongholds.
عَزيزٌmighty إِذاwhen حَلَّencamp الحَليفانِthe two allies حَولَهُaround him
عَزيزٌ إِذا حَلَّ الحَليفانِ حَولَهُ
بِذيwith one possessing لَجَبٍclamor لَجّاتُهُits din وَصَواهِلُهand its neighing steeds
بِذي لَجَبٍ لَجّاتُهُ وَصَواهِلُه
Mighty when the two allies encamp around him
with a clamorous host, its din and its neighing steeds.
يُهَدُّis shaken لَهُbefore him ماwhat دونَthis side of رَملَةِthe sand tract عالِجٍ'Alij
يُهَدُّ لَهُ ما دونَ رَملَةِ عالِجٍ
وَمَنand whoever أَهلُهُhis folk بِالغَورِin al-Ghawr زالَتhave stirred زَلازِلُهhis tremors
وَمَن أَهلُهُ بِالغَورِ زالَت زَلازِلُه
All this side of the sand tract of 'Alij is shaken before him,
and whoever has his folk in al-Ghawr is rocked by tremors.
وَأَهلِand people of خِباءٍa tent صالِحٍsound ذاتُthe state بَينِهِمbetween them
وَأَهلِ خِباءٍ صالِحٍ ذاتُ بَينِهِم
قَدِalready اِحتَرَبواthey fought فيover عاجِلٍa sudden matter أَناI آجِلُهits instigator
قَدِ اِحتَرَبوا في عاجِلٍ أَنا آجِلُه
And many a tent's people, sound in their mutual bonds,
had fought over a sudden matter of which I was the cause.
فَأَقبَلتُthen I came فيamong الساعينَthe mediators أَسأَلُI ask عَنهُمُabout them
فَأَقبَلتُ في الساعينَ أَسأَلُ عَنهُمُ
سُؤالَكَyour asking بِالشَيءِabout something الَّذيwhich أَنتَyou جاهِلُهare ignorant of
سُؤالَكَ بِالشَيءِ الَّذي أَنتَ جاهِلُه
So I came among the mediators, asking about them
as you ask about something of which you know nothing.
Sol 6.1