صَحاcame to its senses القَلبُthe heart عَنfrom سَلمىSalma وَقَدand already كادَalmost لاnot يَسلوforget
صَحا القَلبُ عَن سَلمى وَقَد كادَ لا يَسلو
وَأَقفَرَand became deserted مِنof سَلمىSalma التَعانيقُal-Taʿaniq فَالثِقلُthen al-Thiql
وَأَقفَرَ مِن سَلمى التَعانيقُ فَالثِقلُ
My heart has recovered from Salma, though it had nearly failed to forget her.
And al-Taʿaniq, then al-Thiql, stand deserted of Salma.
وَقَدand indeed كُنتُI had been مِنconcerning سَلمىSalma سِنينَyears ثَمانِياًeight
وَقَد كُنتُ مِن سَلمى سِنينَ ثَمانِياً
عَلىat صيرِthe outcome of أَمرٍan affair ماnot يَمُرُّturns bitter وَماand not يَحلوturns sweet
عَلى صيرِ أَمرٍ ما يَمُرُّ وَما يَحلو
For eight years, where Salma was concerned, I had been
facing an affair whose outcome was neither bitter nor sweet.
وَكُنتُand I used to إِذاwhen ماever جِئتُI came يَوماًone day لِحاجَةٍfor a need
وَكُنتُ إِذا ما جِئتُ يَوماً لِحاجَةٍ
مَضَتpassed وَأَجَمَّتand arose anew حاجَةُthe need of الغَدِtomorrow ماnot تَخلوceases
مَضَت وَأَجَمَّت حاجَةُ الغَدِ ما تَخلو
Whenever I came one day with a need,
it passed, and tomorrow's need arose anew, never ceasing.
وَكُلُّand every مُحِبٍّlover أَحدَثَbrought about النَأيُseparation عِندَهُin him
وَكُلُّ مُحِبٍّ أَحدَثَ النَأيُ عِندَهُ
سَلُوَّforgetfulness of فُؤادٍheart غَيرَexcept حُبِّكِlove for you ماnot يَسلوforgets
سَلُوَّ فُؤادٍ غَيرَ حُبِّكِ ما يَسلو
And separation has brought every lover
forgetfulness of heart—except love for you, which never forgets.
تَأَوَّبَنيrevisited me at night ذِكرُthe memory of الأَحِبَّةِloved ones بَعدَماafter
تَأَوَّبَني ذِكرُ الأَحِبَّةِ بَعدَما
هَجَعتُI slept وَدونيand between me and them قُلَّةُthe summit of الحَزنِal-Hazn فَالرَملُthen al-Raml
هَجَعتُ وَدوني قُلَّةُ الحَزنِ فَالرَملُ
The memory of loved ones revisited me at night after
I had slept, with al-Hazn's summit, then al-Raml, between us.
فَأَقسَمتُso I swore جَهداًearnestly بِالمَنازِلِby the encampments مِنat مِنىًMina
فَأَقسَمتُ جَهداً بِالمَنازِلِ مِن مِنىً
وَماand what سُحِقَتwere scraped away فيهِin it المَقادِمُforelocks وَالقَملُand lice
وَما سُحِقَت فيهِ المَقادِمُ وَالقَملُ
So I swore earnestly by the encampments at Mina,
and where forelocks and lice were scraped away:
لَأَرتَحِلَنI shall surely depart بِالفَجرِat dawn ثُمَّthen لَأَدأَبَنI shall surely press on
لَأَرتَحِلَن بِالفَجرِ ثُمَّ لَأَدأَبَن
إِلىuntil اللَيلِnight إِلّاexcept أَنthat يُعَرِّجَنيdetains me طِفلُrain
إِلى اللَيلِ إِلّا أَن يُعَرِّجَني طِفلُ
I shall surely depart at dawn, then press tirelessly onward
until night, unless rain detains me,
إِلىto مَعشَرٍa people لَمdid not يورِثِbequeath اللُؤمَbaseness جَدُّهُمtheir grandfather
إِلى مَعشَرٍ لَم يورِثِ اللُؤمَ جَدُّهُم
أَصاغِرَهُمtheir younger men وَكُلُّand every فَحلٍstallion لَهُhe has نَجلُoffspring
أَصاغِرَهُم وَكُلُّ فَحلٍ لَهُ نَجلُ
toward a people whose grandfather did not bequeath baseness
to their younger men—and every stallion has offspring.
تَرَبَّصwait فَإِنfor if تُقوِstands empty المَرَوراةُal-Marawrah مِنهُمُof them
تَرَبَّص فَإِن تُقوِ المَرَوراةُ مِنهُمُ
وَداراتُهاand its basins لاnot تُقوِstands empty مِنهُمof them إِذاًthen نَخلُNakhl
وَداراتُها لا تُقوِ مِنهُم إِذاً نَخلُ
Wait: if al-Marawrah stands empty of them,
and its basins, then Nakhl will not stand empty of them.
فَإِنso if تُقوِياboth stand empty مِنهُمof them فَإِنَّthen indeed مُحَجِّراًMuhajjir
فَإِن تُقوِيا مِنهُم فَإِنَّ مُحَجِّراً
وَجِزعَand the valley bend of الحِساal-Hisa مِنهُمof them إِذاًthen قَلَّماseldom يَخلوis empty
وَجِزعَ الحِسا مِنهُم إِذاً قَلَّما يَخلو
And if both are empty of them, then Muhajjir
and the valley bend of al-Hisa are seldom empty of them.
بِلادٌlands بِهاin them نادَمتُهُمI drank with them وَأَلِفتُهُمand grew fond of them
بِلادٌ بِها نادَمتُهُم وَأَلِفتُهُم
فَإِنso if تُقوِياboth stand empty مِنهُمof them فَإِنَّهُماthen they both are بَسلُforbidden
فَإِن تُقوِيا مِنهُم فَإِنَّهُما بَسلُ
Lands where I drank with them and grew fond of them;
if those two are empty of them, both are forbidden ground.
إِذاwhen فَزِعواthey are alarmed طارواthey flew إِلىto مُستَغيثِهِمtheir caller for help
إِذا فَزِعوا طاروا إِلى مُستَغيثِهِم
طِوالَlong الرِماحِspears لاnot ضِعافٌweak وَلاnor عُزلُunarmed
طِوالَ الرِماحِ لا ضِعافٌ وَلا عُزلُ
When summoned in alarm, they fly to their caller for help,
bearing long spears, neither weak nor unarmed,
بِخَيلٍwith horses عَلَيهاupon them جِنَّةٌjinn عَبقَرِيَّةٌof Abqar
بِخَيلٍ عَلَيها جِنَّةٌ عَبقَرِيَّةٌ
جَديرونَworthy يَوماًone day أَنthat يَنالواthey gain their aim فَيَستَعلواand so they prevail
جَديرونَ يَوماً أَن يَنالوا فَيَستَعلوا
on horses bearing jinn of Abqar,
fit to win their aim one day and prevail.
وَإِنand if يُقتَلواthey are slain فَيُشتَفىthen vengeance is satisfied بِدِمائِهِمby their blood
وَإِن يُقتَلوا فَيُشتَفى بِدِمائِهِم
وَكانواand they were قَديماًlong ago مِنamong مَناياهُمُtheir fated deaths القَتلُbeing slain
وَكانوا قَديماً مِن مَناياهُمُ القَتلُ
And if they are slain, their blood satisfies vengeance;
being slain has long been among their fated ends.
عَلَيهاupon them أُسودٌlions ضارِياتٌpredatory لَبوسُهُمtheir armor
عَلَيها أُسودٌ ضارِياتٌ لَبوسُهُم
سَوابِغُfull-length coats of mail بيضٌbright لاnot تُخَرِّقُهاpierce them النَبلُarrows
سَوابِغُ بيضٌ لا تُخَرِّقُها النَبلُ
Upon those horses are predatory lions, whose armor is
bright, full-length mail that arrows cannot pierce.
إِذاwhen لَقِحَتconceived حَربٌwar عَوانٌseasoned مُضِرَّةٌruinous
إِذا لَقِحَت حَربٌ عَوانٌ مُضِرَّةٌ
ضَروسٌbiting تُهِرُّsnarls at الناسَpeople أَنيابُهاits fangs عُصلُcrooked
ضَروسٌ تُهِرُّ الناسَ أَنيابُها عُصلُ
When a seasoned, ruinous war conceives,
biting and snarling at men, with crooked fangs,
قُضاعِيَّةٌof Qudaʿah أَوor أُختُهاits sister مُضَرِيَّةٌof Mudar
قُضاعِيَّةٌ أَو أُختُها مُضَرِيَّةٌ
يُحَرَّقُis burned فيalong حافاتِهاits edges الحَطَبُfirewood الجَزلُthick
يُحَرَّقُ في حافاتِها الحَطَبُ الجَزلُ
a war of Qudaʿah, or its sister of Mudar,
with heavy logs burned along its edges,
تَجِدهُمyou find them عَلىdespite ماwhatever خَيَّلَتit has made appear هُمthey إِزائَهاfacing it
تَجِدهُم عَلى ما خَيَّلَت هُم إِزائَها
وَإِنand even if أَفسَدَhas ruined المالَwealth الجَماعاتُmassed hosts وَالأَزلُand hardship
وَإِن أَفسَدَ المالَ الجَماعاتُ وَالأَزلُ
you find them, whatever shape it takes, facing it,
even if massed hosts and hardship have ruined wealth.
يَحُشّونَهاthey stoke it بِالمَشرَفِيَّةِwith Mashrafi swords وَالقَناand spears
يَحُشّونَها بِالمَشرَفِيَّةِ وَالقَنا
وَفِتيانِand young men of صِدقٍtrue worth لاnot ضِعافٌweak وَلاnor نُكلُshirkers
وَفِتيانِ صِدقٍ لا ضِعافٌ وَلا نُكلُ
They feed its fire with Mashrafi swords and spears,
and trusty young men, neither weak nor shirkers.
تَهامونَranging Tihamah نَجدِيّونَranging Najd كَيداًfor stratagems وَنُجعَةًand for pasture
تَهامونَ نَجدِيّونَ كَيداً وَنُجعَةً
لِكُلِّfor every أُناسٍpeople مِنfrom وَقائِعِهِمtheir battles سَجلُa bucketful
لِكُلِّ أُناسٍ مِن وَقائِعِهِم سَجلُ
They range through Tihamah and Najd, for stratagems and pasture;
every people has a bucketful from their battles.
هُمُthey ضَرَبواstruck عَنto defend فَرجِهاits breach بِكَتيبَةٍwith a battalion
هُمُ ضَرَبوا عَن فَرجِها بِكَتيبَةٍ
كَبَيضاءِlike the white rock of حَرسٍHars فيalong طَوائِفِهاits flanks الرَجلُfoot soldiers
كَبَيضاءِ حَرسٍ في طَوائِفِها الرَجلُ
They struck in defense of its breach with a battalion
like the white rock of Hars, with footmen along its flanks.
مَتىwhenever يَشتَجِرquarrel قَومٌa people تَقُلsay سَرَواتُهُمtheir chiefs
مَتى يَشتَجِر قَومٌ تَقُل سَرَواتُهُم
هُمُthey بَينَناbetween us فَهُمso they are رِضاًacceptable وَهُمُand they are عَدلُjust
هُمُ بَينَنا فَهُم رِضاً وَهُمُ عَدلُ
Whenever a people quarrel, their chiefs say,
"They shall stand between us: they are acceptable and just."
هُمُthey جَدَّدواrenewed أَحكامَthe rulings on كُلِّevery مُضِلَّةٍbaffling matter
هُمُ جَدَّدوا أَحكامَ كُلِّ مُضِلَّةٍ
مِنَamong العُقمِintractable cases لاnot يُلفىis found لِأَمثالِهاfor their like فَصلُa resolution
مِنَ العُقمِ لا يُلفى لِأَمثالِها فَصلُ
They renewed the judgments in every baffling matter,
among intractable cases whose like admits no resolution,
بِعَزمَةِwith the resolve of مَأمورٍone commanded مُطيعٍobedient وَآمِرٍand one commanding
بِعَزمَةِ مَأمورٍ مُطيعٍ وَآمِرٍ
مُطاعٍobeyed فَلاso not يُلفىis found لِحَزمِهِمُfor their prudence مِثلُan equal
مُطاعٍ فَلا يُلفى لِحَزمِهِمُ مِثلُ
with the resolve of an obedient follower and a commander
who is obeyed; no equal to their prudence is found.
وَلَستُand I am not بِلاقٍone who meets بِالحِجازِin the Hijaz مُجاوِراًa resident
وَلَستُ بِلاقٍ بِالحِجازِ مُجاوِراً
وَلاnor سَفَراًa traveling party إِلّاexcept لَهُhe has مِنهُمُfrom them حَبلُa bond
وَلا سَفَراً إِلّا لَهُ مِنهُمُ حَبلُ
Nor do I meet in the Hijaz any resident
or band of travelers without a bond to them.
بِلادٌlands بِهاin them عَزّواthey surpassed مَعَدّاًMaʿadd وَغَيرَهاand others besides it
بِلادٌ بِها عَزّوا مَعَدّاً وَغَيرَها
مَشارِبُهاits drinking places عَذبٌsweet وَأَعلامُهاand its leading men ثَملُrefuges
مَشارِبُها عَذبٌ وَأَعلامُها ثَملُ
Lands where they surpassed Maʿadd and others,
whose drinking places are sweet, whose leading men are refuges.
هُمُthey خَيرُthe best حَيٍّtribe مِنof مَعَدٍّMaʿadd عَلِمتُهُمI have known them
هُمُ خَيرُ حَيٍّ مِن مَعَدٍّ عَلِمتُهُم
لَهُمthey have نائِلٌbounty فيamong قَومِهِمtheir people وَلَهُمand they have فَضلُdistinction
لَهُم نائِلٌ في قَومِهِم وَلَهُم فَضلُ
They are the best tribe of Maʿadd I have known;
among their people they possess bounty and distinction.
فَرِحتُI rejoiced بِماat what خُبِّرتُI was told عَنabout سَيِّدَيكُمُyour two lords
فَرِحتُ بِما خُبِّرتُ عَن سَيِّدَيكُمُ
وَكاناand they both were اِمرَأَينِtwo men كُلُّevery أَمرِهِماundertaking of theirs يَعلوrises high
وَكانا اِمرَأَينِ كُلُّ أَمرِهِما يَعلو
I rejoiced at what I was told about your two lords,
two men whose every undertaking rises high.
رَأىsaw اللَهُGod بِالإِحسانِwith favor ماwhat فَعَلاthey both did بِكُمfor you
رَأى اللَهُ بِالإِحسانِ ما فَعَلا بِكُم
فَأَبلاهُماso He favored them both خَيرَthe best البَلاءِfavor الَّذيthat يَبلوHe bestows
فَأَبلاهُما خَيرَ البَلاءِ الَّذي يَبلو
God looked with favor on what they did for you,
and granted them the best favor He grants.
تَدارَكتُماyou both rescued الأَحلافَthe confederates قَدalready ثُلَّwas shattered عَرشُهاtheir throne
تَدارَكتُما الأَحلافَ قَد ثُلَّ عَرشُها
وَذُبيانَand Dhubyan قَدalready زَلَّتslipped بِأَقدامِهاbeneath its feet النَعلُthe sandal
وَذُبيانَ قَد زَلَّت بِأَقدامِها النَعلُ
You two saved the confederates when their throne was shattered,
and Dhubyan, whose sandal had slipped beneath its feet.
فَأَصبَحتُماso you both came to be مِنهاthrough it عَلىat خَيرِthe finest مَوطِنٍstation
فَأَصبَحتُما مِنها عَلى خَيرِ مَوطِنٍ
سَبيلُكُماyour path فيهِtherein وَإِنand even if أَحزَنواthey enter rugged ground سَهلُeasy
سَبيلُكُما فيهِ وَإِن أَحزَنوا سَهلُ
Thus you both attained through it the finest station;
your path there is easy, though they enter rugged ground.
إِذاwhen السَنَةُthe year الشَهباءُash-gray بِالناسِupon people أَجحَفَتravaged
إِذا السَنَةُ الشَهباءُ بِالناسِ أَجحَفَت
وَنالَand overtook كِرامَthe choicest المالِlivestock فيin الجَحرَةِthe bitter cold الأَكلُeating
وَنالَ كِرامَ المالِ في الجَحرَةِ الأَكلُ
When the ash-gray year ravages people,
and the finest livestock is eaten in the bitter cold,
رَأَيتُI saw ذَويthose with الحاجاتِneeds حَولَaround بُيوتِهِمtheir houses
رَأَيتُ ذَوي الحاجاتِ حَولَ بُيوتِهِم
قَطيناًresident dependents بِهاin them حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen نَبَتَsprouted البَقلُgreen herbage
قَطيناً بِها حَتّى إِذا نَبَتَ البَقلُ
I see those in need around their houses,
dwelling there until the green herbage sprouts.
هُنالِكَthere إِنif يُستَخبَلواthey are asked to lend المالَlivestock يُخبِلواthey lend
هُنالِكَ إِن يُستَخبَلوا المالَ يُخبِلوا
وَإِنand if يُسأَلواthey are asked يُعطواthey give وَإِنand if يَيسِرواthey gamble يُغلواthey raise the stakes
وَإِن يُسأَلوا يُعطوا وَإِن يَيسِروا يُغلوا
There, if asked to lend livestock, they lend it;
if asked, they give; if they gamble, they raise the stakes.
وَفيهِمand among them مَقاماتٌassemblies حِسانٌhandsome وُجوهُهُمtheir faces
وَفيهِم مَقاماتٌ حِسانٌ وُجوهُهُم
وَأَندِيَةٌand councils يَنتابُهاfrequents them القَولُspeech وَالفِعلُand action
وَأَندِيَةٌ يَنتابُها القَولُ وَالفِعلُ
Among them are gatherings of men with handsome faces,
and councils frequented by speech and deed.
عَلىupon مُكثِريهِمtheir wealthy men رِزقُthe sustenance of مَنwhoever يَعتَريهِمُvisits them
عَلى مُكثِريهِم رِزقُ مَن يَعتَريهِمُ
وَعِندَand among المُقِلّينَthose with little السَماحَةُgenerosity وَالبَذلُand giving
وَعِندَ المُقِلّينَ السَماحَةُ وَالبَذلُ
Their wealthy men provide for whoever comes to them,
and those with little have generosity and openhandedness.
وَإِنand if جِئتَهُمyou come to them أَلفَيتَyou find حَولَaround بُيوتِهِمtheir houses
وَإِن جِئتَهُم أَلفَيتَ حَولَ بُيوتِهِم
مَجالِسَassemblies قَدmay يُشفىbe cured بِأَحلامِهاby their wisdom الجَهلُignorance
مَجالِسَ قَد يُشفى بِأَحلامِها الجَهلُ
If you visit them, around their houses you find
assemblies whose wisdom can cure ignorance.
وَإِنand if قامَrises فيهِمamong them حامِلٌa burden-bearer قالَsays قاعِدٌa seated man
وَإِن قامَ فيهِم حامِلٌ قالَ قاعِدٌ
رَشَدتَyou have acted wisely فَلاso no غُرمٌloss عَلَيكَupon you وَلاnor خَذلُabandonment
رَشَدتَ فَلا غُرمٌ عَلَيكَ وَلا خَذلُ
If one among them rises to shoulder a burden, a seated man says,
"You have acted wisely: you face neither loss nor abandonment."
سَعىstrove بَعدَهُمafter them قَومٌa people لِكَيso as to يُدرِكوهُمُcatch up with them
سَعى بَعدَهُم قَومٌ لِكَي يُدرِكوهُمُ
فَلَمso did not يَفعَلواachieve it وَلَمand did not يُليمواincur blame وَلَمand did not يَألواslacken
فَلَم يَفعَلوا وَلَم يُليموا وَلَم يَألوا
Others strove after them to catch up with them,
but failed, though they incurred no blame and spared no effort.
فَماso whatever يَكُthere is مِنof خَيرٍgood أَتَوهُthey have done it فَإِنَّماthen it is only
فَما يَكُ مِن خَيرٍ أَتَوهُ فَإِنَّما
تَوارَثَهُinherited it successively آباءُthe fathers of آبائِهِمtheir fathers قَبلُbefore
تَوارَثَهُ آباءُ آبائِهِم قَبلُ
Whatever good they have done is only what
their fathers' fathers inherited in former times.
وَهَلand does يُنبِتُproduce الخَطِّيَّthe Khatti spear إِلّاexcept وَشيجُهُits reed-stock
وَهَل يُنبِتُ الخَطِّيَّ إِلّا وَشيجُهُ
وَتُغرَسُand are planted إِلّاexcept فيin مَنابِتِهاtheir growing places النَخلُdate palms
وَتُغرَسُ إِلّا في مَنابِتِها النَخلُ
And does anything produce the Khatti spear but its own reed-stock,
and are palms planted anywhere but in their native ground?
Sol 6.1