أَلِمّاvisit, you two بليليby Layla ياO خليليَّmy two companions واقصِراand halt, you two
أَلِمّا بليلي يا خليليَّ واقصِرا
فماfor the time that لمdid not تزوراهاyou two visit her بناwith us كانwas أكثراlonger
فما لم تزوراها بنا كان أكثرا
Visit Layla, my two companions, and halt;
for the time you did not visit her with us has been longer.
وعُوجاand turn, you two المطاياthe mounts طالماlong have قدindeed هَجَرتُماyou two stayed away
وعُوجا المطايا طالما قد هَجَرتُما
عليهاtoward her وإنand even if كانwas الممُعَوّجthe detour أعسَراharder
عليها وإن كان الممُعَوّج أعسَرا
Turn the mounts aside—you have long stayed away—
toward her, even if the detour is harder.
كفىsuffices حزناًas sorrow أنthat تجمعَbring together الدارُthe dwelling بينناbetween us
كفى حزناً أن تجمعَ الدارُ بيننا
بصُرمٍwith estrangement لليليon Layla's part بعدafter وُدٍّaffection وتَهجُراand she turns away
بصُرمٍ لليلي بعد وُدٍّ وتَهجُرا
It is sorrow enough that the dwelling bring us together
with Layla's estrangement after love, and her turning away.
ولمand not أرI see ليلىLayla بعدafter يومthe day لقيتهاI met her
ولم أر ليلى بعد يوم لقيتها
تكفُّholds back دموعَthe tears العينof the eye أنfrom تَتَحَدَّراstreaming down
تكفُّ دموعَ العين أن تَتَحَدَّرا
Nor have I seen Layla since the day I met her
hold back the eye's tears from streaming down.
مُنَعَّمَةٌpampered يُصبيcaptivates الحَليمَthe sober-minded man كلامُهاher speech
مُنَعَّمَةٌ يُصبي الحَليمَ كلامُها
تَمايَلُshe sways فيin الركنينthe two sides منهاof her تَبَختراin a proud strut
تَمايَلُ في الركنين منها تَبَخترا
A pampered woman, whose speech captivates the sober-minded;
she sways from side to side in a proud strut.
متىwhenever يرهاhe sees her العجلانُthe hurried man لاdoes not يَثنِdraw back طَرفَهhis gaze
متى يرها العجلانُ لا يَثنِ طَرفَه
إلىto عينهhis eye حتىuntil يحارَhe is bewildered ويَحسَراand grows weary
إلى عينه حتى يحارَ ويَحسَرا
Whenever a hurried man sees her, he cannot call his gaze
back to his eye until he is bewildered and weary.
ولوand if جُلِّيَتwere unveiled ليلىLayla علىagainst اللَيلِthe night مُظلِماًdarkened
ولو جُلِّيَت ليلى على اللَيلِ مُظلِماً
لَجَلَّتshe would surely dispel ظلامَthe darkness الليلِof night ليلىLayla فأَقمَراand it would become moonlit
لَجَلَّت ظلامَ الليلِ ليلى فأَقمَرا
If Layla were unveiled against the darkened night,
Layla would dispel the night's darkness, and it would turn moonlit.
إذاwhen ماemphasis جعلناwe placed منof سَنَامٍSanam مناكباًshoulders
إذا ما جعلنا من سَنَامٍ مناكباً
ورُكناًand a flank منof البَقَّارِal-Baqqar دونكbetween us and you أَعفَراdust-colored
ورُكناً من البَقَّارِ دونك أَعفَرا
When we put the shoulders of Sanam
and a dust-colored flank of al-Baqqar between us and you,
فقدthen indeed جَدَّbecame earnest جِدُّthe seriousness الهَجرِof separation ياO ليلُLayla بينناbetween us
فقد جَدَّ جِدُّ الهَجرِ يا ليلُ بيننا
وشَحطُand the remoteness النوىof exile إلاexcept الهوىlove والتَذكُّراand remembrance
وشَحطُ النوى إلا الهوى والتَذكُّرا
then separation has become truly grave between us, O Layla,
and exile stretches far—save for love and remembrance.
وكمand how many دونbefore reaching ليلىLayla بلدةٌa tract of land مُسبَطِرَّةٌoutstretched
وكم دون ليلى بلدةٌ مُسبَطِرَّةٌ
تقودُtraverse فلاهاits wastes العِيسُthe pale camels حَتَّىuntil تَحَسَّراthey grow weary
تقودُ فلاها العِيسُ حَتَّى تَحَسَّرا
How many an outstretched land lies between us and Layla,
whose wastes the pale camels traverse until they are exhausted!
تَنَفَّذتُI passed through حُضنَيهاits two flanks بأَمرwith a purpose عَزيمَةٍof firm resolve
تَنَفَّذتُ حُضنَيها بأَمر عَزيمَةٍ
وخَطَّارةِand a brisk-striding she-camel تَشريtugs at الزّمامَthe rein المُزَرَّراfastened
وخَطَّارةِ تَشري الزّمامَ المُزَرَّرا
I passed through both its flanks with firm resolve
and a brisk-striding she-camel that tugs at the fastened rein.
كأنّas though بذِفراهاat the glands behind her ears وَبَلدَةٍand the flat زَورِهاof her chest
كأنّ بذِفراها وَبَلدَةٍ زَورِها
إذاwhen نَجَدَتshe sweats نضخَsplashes الكَحِيلِof tar المُقَبَّراpit-stored
إذا نَجَدَت نضخَ الكَحِيلِ المُقَبَّرا
As though behind her ears and at the flat of her chest,
when she sweats, there were splashes of pit-stored tar.
كأنَّas though لهاshe had فيin السَيرtravel لَهواًa pastime تَلَذُّهshe delights in it
كأنَّ لها في السَير لَهواً تَلَذُّه
إذاwhen افترشتshe takes as a carpet خَبتاًa low plain منof الأرضthe land أغبراdust-gray
إذا افترشت خَبتاً من الأرض أغبرا
As though travel were a pastime she delights in,
when she makes a dusty lowland her carpet.
خَبُوبَswift-trotting السُّرَىnight travel عَيرانَةٌa vigorous she-camel أَحرحبيةٌArhabi-bred (irregular spelling)
خَبُوبَ السُّرَى عَيرانَةٌ أَحرحبيةٌ
عَسوفٌpressing fiercely onward إذاwhen قرنُthe horn النهارof day تَدَبَّراrecedes
عَسوفٌ إذا قرنُ النهار تَدَبَّرا
A swift night-trotter, a vigorous she-camel of Arhab stock,
pressing on fiercely when the horn of day recedes.
تُليجُshe tucks in بريانِwith a fleshy العَسيبtail-stem كأنَّهas though it were
تُليجُ بريانِ العَسيب كأنَّه
عثاكيلُdangling strands قِنوٍof a date-cluster منfrom سُمَيحَةَSumayhah أَيسراripened
عثاكيلُ قِنوٍ من سُمَيحَةَ أَيسرا
She tucks in her fleshy tail-stem, as though it were
the dangling strands of a ripe date-cluster from Sumayhah.
تَسُدُّshe blocks بِهِwith it طَوراًat times خَوَايَةَthe hollow فَرجِهاher cleft
تَسُدُّ بِهِ طَوراً خَوَايَةَ فَرجِها
وطوراًand at times إذاwhen شالَتshe lifts it تراهyou see it مُشَمِّراraised high
وطوراً إذا شالَت تراه مُشَمِّرا
At times she covers the hollow between her hind legs with it;
and at times, when she lifts it, you see it raised high.
فأجمعتَso you resolved جِدّاًon earnestness يابنO son زيدof Zayd بنson مالكof Malik
فأجمعتَ جِدّاً يابن زيد بن مالك
بماwhereas كنتَyou were أحياناًat times إلىtoward اللهوdiversion أَصوَراinclined
بما كنتَ أحياناً إلى اللهو أَصوَرا
So you have resolved on earnestness, O son of Zayd son of Malik,
though at times you used to incline toward diversion.
أفاقَhe came to his senses وجَلَّىand revealed عنfrom وقارٍdignity مشِيُهhis gait
أفاقَ وجَلَّى عن وقارٍ مشِيُه
وأَجلَىand he removed غطاءَthe veil الدَهرِof time عنهfrom him فأَبصَراand saw clearly
وأَجلَى غطاءَ الدَهرِ عنه فأَبصَرا
He came to his senses, and his gait revealed dignity,
and he lifted time's veil from himself and saw clearly.
وكنتَand you were أمرأًa man منكin you الأناةُdeliberation خَلِيقَةٌan innate trait
وكنتَ أمرأً منك الأناةُ خَلِيقَةٌ
وشَهماًand gallant إذاwhen سِيمَhe was subjected to الدَنِيَّةَhumiliation أَنكَراhe rejected it
وشَهماً إذا سِيمَ الدَنِيَّةَ أَنكَرا
You were a man in whom deliberation was innate,
and gallant, rejecting humiliation whenever it was imposed.
أَناةthe deliberation امرئٍof a man يأتيwho approaches الأمورَaffairs بقُدرةٍwith mastery
أَناة امرئٍ يأتي الأمورَ بقُدرةٍ
متىwhenever ماemphasis يردhe enters لاdoes not يعيfail منfrom بَعدُafterward مَصدَراa way out
متى ما يرد لا يعي من بَعدُ مَصدَرا
The deliberation of a man who handles affairs with mastery:
whenever he enters, he is never afterward at a loss for a way out.
وقدand indeed غادَرَتhave left منيof me الخطوبُhardships ابنa son حقبةٍof a long age
وقد غادَرَت مني الخطوبُ ابن حقبةٍ
صبوراًpatient علىunder وقعthe blows الخطوبof adversities مُذكراstouthearted
صبوراً على وقع الخطوب مُذكرا
Hardships have left me a son of many years,
patient under adversity's blows and stouthearted.
إذاwhen ماemphasis انتهىreaches its limit علميmy knowledge تناهيتُI stop عِندَهat it
إذا ما انتهى علمي تناهيتُ عِندَه
أطالit extends فأملىand gives scope أوor تناهىit reaches its limit فأقصَراand stops short
أطال فأملى أو تناهى فأقصَرا
When my knowledge reaches its limit, I stop there,
whether it extends and gives scope, or ends and stops short.
ولاand not أركبُI embark on الأمرَthe affair المُدَوِّيbewildering عِلمُهُknowledge of it
ولا أركبُ الأمرَ المُدَوِّي عِلمُهُ
بعميائهin its obscurity حتَّىuntil أروزَI test وأنظراand examine
بعميائه حتَّى أروزَ وأنظرا
I do not embark on an affair whose nature is bewildering,
blindly, until I have tested and examined it.
وماand not أناI كالعَشواءِlike the night-blind camel تركبُshe follows رأسَهاher head
وما أنا كالعَشواءِ تركبُ رأسَها
وتُبرزُand exposes جَنباًa flank للمعادينto the enemies مُصحِراin the open
وتُبرزُ جَنباً للمعادين مُصحِرا
Nor am I like the night-blind camel, charging headlong,
and exposing her flank to enemies in the open.
ويُخبرينيand tells me عنabout غائبthe hidden part المرءof a man هَديُهُhis conduct
ويُخبريني عن غائب المرء هَديُهُ
كفىsuffices الهديُconduct عمَّاabout what غَيَّبَconcealed المرءُthe man مخبراas an informant
كفى الهديُ عمَّا غَيَّبَ المرءُ مخبرا
A man's conduct tells me of what is hidden in him;
conduct is witness enough to what a man conceals.
سبقتyou outstripped ابنson زَيدٍof Zayd كُلَّevery قَومٍpeople بقُدرَةٍwith prowess
سبقت ابن زَيدٍ كُلَّ قَومٍ بقُدرَةٍ
فأنتَso you are الجوادُthe thoroughbred جارياًracing ومُغَمِّراand running at an easy pace
فأنتَ الجوادُ جارياً ومُغَمِّرا
You have outstripped every people through prowess, son of Zayd;
you are the thoroughbred, at full gallop and at an easy pace.
هوhe الفَيضُthe Flood وابنُand son of الفَيضِthe Flood أبطأَthe slowest جَريهُof his running
هو الفَيضُ وابنُ الفَيضِ أبطأَ جَريهُ
إذاwhen الخيلthe horses جاءتcome in أنto يجئcome in مُصدَّراin the lead
إذا الخيل جاءت أن يجئ مُصدَّرا
He is the Flood, son of the Flood; his slowest pace,
when the horses come in, is to come in at their head.
وإنَّand indeed غُلاماًa youth كانwas وارثَheir عامِرٍof Amir
وإنَّ غُلاماً كان وارثَ عامِرٍ
ووارثَand heir رِبعِيٍّof Rib‘i لأهلٌsurely deserving ليفخراto take pride
ووارثَ رِبعِيٍّ لأهلٌ ليفخرا
A youth who is the heir of Amir
and heir of Rib‘i is surely entitled to take pride.
بنوthe sons الصالحينof the worthy الصالحونare worthy ومنand whoever يكُنis
بنو الصالحين الصالحون ومن يكُن
لآباءِof fathers صدقٍof true worth تلقهمyou find them حيثُwherever سيراhe journeys
لآباءِ صدقٍ تلقهم حيثُ سيرا
The sons of the worthy are worthy; whoever is
of fathers of true worth—you find them wherever he journeys.
وماand not المرءُthe man إلاexcept ثابتٌrooted فيin أرومَةٍa rootstock
وما المرءُ إلا ثابتٌ في أرومَةٍ
أبىrefused مُنبَتُthe place of growth العِيدانِof the shoots أنto يَتغَيَّراchange
أبى مُنبَتُ العِيدانِ أن يَتغَيَّرا
A man is but rooted in his rootstock;
the source from which the shoots spring refuses to change.
وأعمامُهُand his paternal uncles يومَon the day الهباءةِof al-Haba'ah أطلقواset free
وأعمامُهُ يومَ الهباءةِ أطلقوا
اسارىthe captives ابنof the son هِندٍof Hind يَومَon the day تُهدىthey were being presented لقَيصراto Caesar
اسارى ابن هِندٍ يَومَ تُهدى لقَيصرا
His paternal uncles, on the day of al-Haba'ah, freed
Ibn Hind's captives, when they were being presented to Caesar.
وهُمand they رؤساءُare the chiefs الجَمعِof the host غيرwithout تَنَحُّلٍfalse pretension
وهُم رؤساءُ الجَمعِ غير تَنَحُّلٍ
بِثَهمَدَat Thahmad إذwhen هاجواthey roused بهthere الحَيَّthe tribe حُضراassembled
بِثَهمَدَ إذ هاجوا به الحَيَّ حُضرا
They were the host's chiefs, with no pretended claim,
at Thahmad, when they roused the tribe assembled there.
دفعتُI repelled وقدand indeed أعيىwere unable الرجالُthe men بدفعِهاto repel it
دفعتُ وقد أعيى الرجالُ بدفعِها
وأصبحand became مِنِّيof me مِدرَهُthe champion القومof the people أَوجَراafraid
وأصبح مِنِّي مِدرَهُ القوم أَوجَرا
I repelled it, when the men had failed to repel it,
and the people's champion grew afraid of me.
ومِنّاand among us الذيthe man who للحمدfor praise أوقدَkindled نارَهhis fire
ومِنّا الذي للحمد أوقدَ نارَه
يَرىsees ضوءهاits light مِنfrom يافِعٍa height مَنwhoever تَنَوَّراlooked for a fire
يَرى ضوءها مِن يافِعٍ مَن تَنَوَّرا
Among us is the man who kindled his fire for praise;
whoever seeks a fire sees its light from a height.
وآذنand proclaimed أنthat مَنwhoever جاءهcame to him وهوwhile he was خائفٌafraid
وآذن أن مَن جاءه وهو خائفٌ
فإنthen indeed لهfor him منwhoever كانhe was أنto يتخفَّراseek protection
فإن له من كان أن يتخفَّرا
He proclaimed that whoever came to him afraid
could claim protection, whoever he might be.
إذاif ساءwas troubling أنto يرعىgraze معwith الناسthe people آمناًsecurely
إذا ساء أن يرعى مع الناس آمناً
لهfor him السربُthe way لاnot يخشىhe fears منamong الناسthe people معشراa group
له السربُ لا يخشى من الناس معشرا
If it troubled him to graze safely among the people,
his way was secure; he feared no band of men.
هلis العودُthe branch إلاanything but ثابتٌrooted فيin أرومةٍa rootstock
هل العودُ إلا ثابتٌ في أرومةٍ
أبىrefused صالحُthe sound العِيدانِshoots أنto يَتَغَيَّراchange
أبى صالحُ العِيدانِ أن يَتَغَيَّرا
Is a branch anything but rooted in its stock?
Sound shoots refuse to change.
أولئكthose قوميare my people كانwas يأمنُsafe جارُهُمtheir neighbor
أولئك قومي كان يأمنُ جارُهُم
ويُحرَزُand is sheltered مولاهمtheir dependent إذاwhen السَّرحُthe grazing herds نُفِّراwere stampeded
ويُحرَزُ مولاهم إذا السَّرحُ نُفِّرا
Those are my people: their neighbor lived secure,
and their dependent was sheltered when the grazing herds were stampeded.
إذاwhen أبصَرَsaw المَولىthe dependent بجيَّةِin a recess (uncertain reading) مأزقa narrow pass
إذا أبصَرَ المَولى بجيَّةِ مأزق
منof الأرضthe land يخشاهاhe fears it أهَلَّhe called out وأَسفَراand brightened
من الأرض يخشاها أهَلَّ وأَسفَرا
When their dependent saw the recess of a narrow pass,
in land he feared, he called out and brightened.
مطاعِيمُgenerous feeders للأضيافِof guests فيin كُلِّevery شَتوَةٍwinter
مطاعِيمُ للأضيافِ في كُلِّ شَتوَةٍ
سِنينَin lean years الرِياحُthe winds تُرجِعُturn اللَيطَthe bark أَغبَراdust-gray
سِنينَ الرِياحُ تُرجِعُ اللَيطَ أَغبَرا
They feed their guests lavishly through every winter,
in lean years when winds turn the bark dust-gray;
إذاwhen صارتbecame الآفاقُthe horizons حُمراًred كأنَّماas though
إذا صارت الآفاقُ حُمراً كأنَّما
يُجَلِّلنَthey drape بالنَوءِwith the storm الملاءَthe mantles المُعَصفَراsafflower-dyed
يُجَلِّلنَ بالنَوءِ الملاءَ المُعَصفَرا
when the horizons turn red, as though
they drape themselves in safflower-dyed mantles with the storm.
فإنand if جاءcomes مالاwhat cannot بُدَّescape منهfrom it فمرحباthen welcome
فإن جاء مالا بُدَّ منه فمرحبا
بجائيةٍto a visitation إذsince لمdid not تجدyou find متأخراa retreat
بجائيةٍ إذ لم تجد متأخرا
If the unavoidable comes, then welcome
to that visitation, since you can find no retreat.
Sol 6.1