عيونكyour eyes فيهاin them حديثa tale أراهI see it
عيونك فيها حديث أراه
وإنand though كنتyou are ياO ظبيgazelle لاnot تنطقyou speak
وإن كنت يا ظبي لا تنطق
In your eyes is a tale I can see,
Your eyes hold a tale I see
Though you, O gazelle, do not speak.
Though you, my gazelle, do not speak
وفيهاand in them منfrom السحرenchantment روحthe spirit of الحياةlife
وفيها من السحر روح الحياة
ونورand a light برغمdespite الدجىthe darkness يشرقshines
ونور برغم الدجى يشرق
And in them is the spirit of life, born of enchantment,
In them is the soul of life's magic
And a light that shines despite the darkness.
And light despite the gloom shines bright
أمرتyou ordered بسجنwith the imprisonment of الفتىthe youth فيin هواهhis love
أمرت بسجن الفتى في هواه
وللسجنand for prison يخلقis created منwhoever يعشقloves passionately
وللسجن يخلق من يعشق
You ordered the youth imprisoned in his love,
Love commanded to imprison the youth
And whoever loves is made for prison.
And for prison creates who loves
وعندand in the presence of الملاحةbeauty يلقىhe finds مناهhis heart's desire
وعند الملاحة يلقى مناه
إذاif لمnot يجدhe finds خلهhis beloved يعتقsets free
إذا لم يجد خله يعتق
And in beauty he finds his heart's desire,
In sailing he finds refuge
If he does not find his beloved setting him free.
If he cannot free himself from bond
ويظمأand he thirsts آهah وكيفand how الورودreaching water
ويظمأ آه وكيف الورود
إذاif كانis ثغرthe mouth of الهوىlove لاnot يجودgives generously
إذا كان ثغر الهوى لا يجود
And he thirsts—ah, how can he reach water,
How can roses quench their thirst
If the mouth of love will not give freely?
If the mouth of passion is not generous
أرانيI see myself افتضحتI have been disgraced بحبthrough love of الملاحthe beautiful ones
أراني افتضحت بحب الملاح
ومنand whoever ينتصرtriumphs فيin الهوىlove يفتضحis disgraced
ومن ينتصر في الهوى يفتضح
I see myself disgraced by love of the fair,
I'm exposed in loving the sailor
And whoever triumphs in love is disgraced.
And who wins in love is exposed
ومنand from أكؤسthe cups of الحبlove عنديfor me الصبوحthe morning draught
ومن أكؤس الحب عندي الصبوح
ومنand from خمرهاtheir wine فيin الدجىthe darkness أغتبقI take an evening draught
ومن خمرها في الدجى أغتبق
And from love's cups comes my morning draught,
My mornings are cups of love
And in the darkness I take my evening draught of their wine.
At night, I drink its wine
يلومreproaches عزوليmy reproacher (likely عذولي) فهلso does يفهمhe understand
يلوم عزولي فهل يفهم
أطايبthe choicest delights of ماwhat يغنمgains المغرمthe enamored one
أطايب ما يغنم المغرم
My reproacher chides me—does he understand
They blame my seclusion, do they understand
The choicest delights a lover gains?
The joys the enamored gain?
بآثامناin our sins فيin الهوىlove ننعمwe delight
بآثامنا في الهوى ننعم
فيشقىso he suffers بناbecause of us العازلthe reproacher (likely العاذل) المجرمthe wicked one
فيشقى بنا العازل المجرم
We delight in our sins of love,
With our love sins we're blessed
So the wicked reproacher suffers because of us.
While the abstainer suffers, a criminal
وكيفand how تطيبbecomes sweet لديناfor us الحياةlife
وكيف تطيب لدينا الحياة
إذاif نحنwe بالحسنwith beauty لمnot نصطبحtake a morning draught
إذا نحن بالحسن لم نصطبح
And how can life be sweet for us,
How can life be sweet
If we do not take beauty as our morning draught?
If beauty we don't embrace every morn?
وماذاand what يفيدكbenefits you نصحthe counsel of الأساةthe physicians
وماذا يفيدك نصح الأساة
إذاif كانis قلبكyour heart لاnot ينتصحheeds advice
إذا كان قلبك لا ينتصح
And what use is the physicians' counsel to you,
What good is the preacher's advice
If your heart will not heed advice?
If your heart cannot be cured?
خذtake منfrom زمانكyour age ماwhatever جادgave generously البخيلthe miser بهwith it
خذ من زمانك ما جاد البخيل به
فكلfor all أبناءthe sons of هذاthis العصلage (likely العصر) بخالmisers
فكل أبناء هذا العصل بخال
Take from your age whatever the miser grants,
Take from your time what the miser gave
For all the sons of this age are misers.
All the youth of this origin are stingy
وعودهمtheir promises أنتyou تدريهاknow them وتعرفهاand recognize them
وعودهم أنت تدريها وتعرفها
فماfor no لهمthey have فيin خلافbreaking الوعدthe promise أمثالequals
فما لهم في خلاف الوعد أمثال
Their promises—you know them and recognize them,
Their promises you know and recognize
For they have no equals in breaking their word.
In breaking promises they have no equal
خمسونfifty عاماyears قضيناهاwe spent them بصحبتهمin their company
خمسون عاما قضيناها بصحبتهم
وفيand within الجوانحthe breasts آرابdesires وآمالand hopes
وفي الجوانح آراب وآمال
Fifty years we have spent in their company,
Fifty years we spent with them
With desires and hopes within our breasts.
In our hearts were hopes and dreams
فماyet not رأيناwe saw سوىexcept شوكthorns يحاربناwarring against us
فما رأينا سوى شوك يحاربنا
وصاحبand the companion of السوءevil للإخوانagainst the brothers مغتالa treacherous killer
وصاحب السوء للإخوان مغتال
Yet we have seen nothing but thorns warring against us,
We saw nothing but thorns attacking us
And the wicked companion is an assassin of his brothers.
And the wicked are lethal to brethren
مانواthey lied عليناabout us وقالواand they said ماwhat يليقbefits بهمthem
مانوا علينا وقالوا ما يليق بهم
والمرجفونand the rumor-mongers لهمthey have بالزورin falsehood إدلالswagger
والمرجفون لهم بالزور إدلال
They lied about us and said what befits them,
They wished us well and said what suits them
And the rumor-mongers swagger in falsehood.
But agitators they appease with lies
أناI الغريبthe stranger بمصرin Egypt إننيindeed I am رجلa man
أنا الغريب بمصر إنني رجل
ماnot فيin النفاقhypocrisy لهhe has عمa paternal uncle ولاnor خالa maternal uncle
ما في النفاق له عم ولا خال
I am the stranger in Egypt; indeed, I am a man
I'm a stranger in Egypt, I'm a man
Who has neither a paternal nor a maternal uncle in hypocrisy.
Hypocrisy has no uncle or aunt
أحياI live بأرضin a land بهاin it الماضيthe past يعاشone subsists بهon it
أحيا بأرض بها الماضي يعاش به
كالنحلlike bees لمnot يجنهhas harvested it فيat الصبحdawn عسالa honey-gatherer
كالنحل لم يجنه في الصبح عسال
I live in a land where people subsist on the past,
I live in a land where the past is lived
Like bees whose honey no gatherer has harvested at dawn.
Like bees who gather no honey in the morn
إنindeed النوابغthe geniuses فيin مصرEgypt لهمthey have زمنan age
إن النوابغ في مصر لهم زمن
قاسharsh هوit is الهولterror أثقالburdens وأهوالand horrors
قاس هو الهول أثقال وأهوال
Indeed, the geniuses in Egypt face an age
In Egypt, geniuses have an era
Harsh—it is terror, burdens, and horrors.
Harsh, dreadful and burdensome
ياO عاجنkneader of الصبرpatience أسعفنيhelp me بدلوكموwith your bucket
يا عاجن الصبر أسعفني بدلوكمو
ياO عاجنkneader of الصبرpatience فيon الميزانthe scales مثقالa mithqal (unit of weight)
يا عاجن الصبر في الميزان مثقال
O kneader of patience, help me with your bucket,
Oh you who pack patience, help me
O kneader of patience, a mithqal is on the scales.
Oh you who pack patience, though heavy in the scale
فالنابغfor the genius الحرindependent فيin مصرEgypt دراهمهhis dirhams
فالنابغ الحر في مصر دراهمه
لاnot يرتضىaccepts قدرهاtheir value المبخوسundervalued فوالa fava-bean seller
لا يرتضى قدرها المبخوس فوال
For the independent genius in Egypt has dirhams
The free genius in Egypt, his coins
Whose undervalued worth not even a fava-bean seller accepts.
Are not worth what the cheater takes
Sol 6.1