سيرابيtake me along, you two فقدfor already أشرقhas shone الشرقthe East
سيرابي فقد أشرق الشرق
وهبتand blew صباthe east breeze نجدof Najd فهاجso stirred بيwithin me العشقpassionate love
وهبت صبا نجد فهاج بي العشق
Take me along, you two, for the East has brightened.
My caravan, the East has dawned
And Najd's east breeze blew, stirring passion within me.
And the morning breeze of Najd blew, igniting love within me
رفيقيmy two companions جداhasten, you two بيwith me لنجدto Najd نجديهa Najdi maiden
رفيقي جدا بي لنجد نجديه
مقرthe dwelling of الهوىlove والطرفand the gaze فالجدso hastening بيwith me رفقis kindness
مقر الهوى والطرف فالجد بي رفق
My two companions, hasten with me to the Najd of a Najdi maiden,
My companion, hurry to Najd, my Najd
The dwelling of love and the gaze; so haste with me is kindness.
The abode of passion, and the land, so hasten gently with me
وانand if لمnot تسيراyou two travel بيwith me دجىin darkness خيفةfor fear of الوحىhaste
وان لم تسيرا بي دجى خيفة الوحى
اجنhas maddened الجوىlonging قلبيmy heart وأرقنيand kept me awake الخفقthrobbing
اجن الجوى قلبي وأرقني الخفق
And if you will not travel with me through darkness, for fear of haste,
If you don't journey with me in the darkness of ecstasy
Longing has maddened my heart, and its throbbing kept me awake.
Light up my heart and calm my flutterings
وماand not بكماin you two وجديmy longing فانso if تبقياyou two remain هناhere
وما بكما وجدي فان تبقيا هنا
ولمand do not تنجداyou two go to Najd انجدI shall go to Najd ولوeven if طالتgrow long الطرقthe roads
ولم تنجدا انجد ولو طالت الطرق
You two do not feel my longing; if you remain here
You both, whether you stay or leave
And do not go to Najd, I shall go, however long the roads.
I will go on, though long the road
نعمyes فيin فراقparting from الألفthe beloved والبينand separation كلناall of us
نعم في فراق الألف والبين كلنا
ولكنماbut بينيbetween me وبينكماand between you two فرقa difference
ولكنما بيني وبينكما فرق
Yes, we all know parting from a beloved and separation,
Yes, we all feel the pang of parting and distance
Yet there is a difference between me and you two.
But between you and I there's a difference
فانfor indeed التيshe who قدalready ودعتنيbade me farewell ودعتهاI bade her farewell
فان التي قد ودعتني ودعتها
وفيand in طرفهاher eye ودقrain وفيand in كيديmy liver (probable correction) حرقburning
وفي طرفها ودق وفي كيدي حرق
For she who bade me farewell, I bade farewell in turn,
For she who bid me farewell and whom I bid farewell
With rain in her eye and burning in my liver.
With a glance that pierced and burned my core
خريدةa virgin maiden خدرof seclusion غادةa graceful young woman يدويةBedouin (probable correction)
خريدة خدر غادة يدوية
فريدةpeerless عصرin her age ماnot بيهin it (probable correction) مثلهاanyone like her خلقwas created
فريدة عصر ما بيه مثلها خلق
A sheltered virgin, a graceful Bedouin maiden,
Khayrida, a fawn, a gazelle
Peerless in her age, in which no one like her was created.
Unique in an age that saw none like her
قدindeed التبستwas mistaken فيin اللبسdress بالغصنfor a bough وارفاluxuriant
قد التبست في اللبس بالغصن وارفا
فكادتso almost عليهاupon her وحدهاher alone ثقفperch (probable correction) الورقgray doves
فكادت عليها وحدها ثقف الورق
In her dress she was mistaken for a luxuriant bough,
Her clothes blended with the branch, till
So gray doves almost perched upon her alone.
Only her clothes seemed to bear fruit
بهاin her منfrom ظباءgazelles القاعof the plain حسنthe beauty of التفاتةa turn of the head
بها من ظباء القاع حسن التفاتة
ورخمةand mellowness صوتof voice والنواظرand the eyes والعنقand the neck
ورخمة صوت والنواظر والعنق
She has the gazelles of the plain's lovely turn of the head,
With the grace of wild does as she turns
Their mellow voice, their eyes, and their neck.
A melodious voice, glances and neck
ويسطعand shines منتfrom (mis-segmented) حتbeneath (mis-segmented) الشفوفthe sheer veils شعاعهاher radiance
ويسطع منت حت الشفوف شعاعها
كشمسlike the sun الضحىof midmorning صيفاin summer إذاwhen غيمgrows cloudy الافقthe horizon
كشمس الضحى صيفا إذا غيم الافق
And her radiance shines from beneath the sheer veils,
Her lips shine radiant like the midday sun
Like the summer midmorning sun when the horizon grows cloudy.
In summer, when the horizon is clouded
وتبسمand she smiles عنto reveal درpearls وللهand to God belongs درهاher excellence (praise idiom)
وتبسم عن در ولله درها
فيلمغthen flashes (probable correction) منهfrom it خاطفاsnatching لبىmy heart البرقlightning
فيلمغ منه خاطفا لبى البرق
And she smiles to reveal pearls—how admirable she is!
She smiles a pearl smile, what a pearl!
From it lightning flashes, stealing my heart.
I greedily drink it in with a lightning glance
وانand if نزلdescends المشروبthe drink فيinto جوفthe hollow of حلقهاher throat
وان نزل المشروب في جوف حلقها
يكادalmost لناto us يبديهreveals it منbecause of لطفهits delicacy الحلقthe throat
يكاد لنا يبديه من لطفه الحلق
And if a drink descends into the hollow of her throat,
When drink goes down her throat
Her throat almost reveals it to us through its delicacy.
It seems to reveal its subtlety through her throat
وانand indeed لهاshe has صدراa bosom اشفmore translucent منthan المهاcrystal
وان لها صدرا اشف من المها
ونهدينand two breasts كلٌّeach منof سناradiance جامدsolidified حقa small casket
ونهدين كلٌّ من سنا جامد حق
And she has a bosom more translucent than crystal,
She has a chest smoother than silk
And two breasts, each a small casket of solidified radiance.
And two breasts, each a solid pearl
نوارٌa blossom منof النورthe light المجمدmade solid جسمهاher body
نوارٌ من النور المجمد جسمها
سرىspread فرعهاher hair الليليnight-dark وهوand it بهin it فرقa parting
سرى فرعها الليلي وهو به فرق
Her body is a blossom of light made solid;
The light of her body is frozen light
Her night-dark hair has spread, and within it lies a parting.
Whose branches flow down her legs by night
ولوand if لمnot يكنwere مدحيmy praise of بشيراًBashir بواجبa duty
ولو لم يكن مدحي بشيراً بواجب
اطلتI would have prolonged بهاabout her شرحيmy description ولمand not ينتهcome to an end النطقspeech
اطلت بها شرحي ولم ينته النطق
Had praising Bashir not been my duty,
Even if my praise weren't an obligation
I would have prolonged my description of her, and speech would not have ended.
I'd expound on her, my words never ending
ولكنهbut he أسدىbestowed favors وأكرمand honored وافياabundantly
ولكنه أسدى وأكرم وافيا
وشكريand my gratitude لمنto one who اسدىbestowed favors واكرمنيand honored me حقis due
وشكري لمن اسدى واكرمني حق
But he has bestowed favors and honored me abundantly,
But it is a duty, and she's generous and true
And my gratitude to one who favored and honored me is his due.
My thanks to one so generous and kind to me
واحسنand treated kindly ليme حتىuntil صفتgrew pure لجنابهtoward his noble person
واحسن لي حتى صفت لجنابه
محبةthe love of قلبيmy heart بلindeed عرانيseized me بهfor him عشقpassion
محبة قلبي بل عراني به عشق
And he treated me kindly, until there grew pure toward his noble person
Who was good to me until I came to describe
The love of my heart—indeed, passion for him seized me.
My loving heart, or rather, my passion for her
بشيرBashir بنson of ناصيفNasif الكريمthe generous ابوfather of الندىbounty
بشير بن ناصيف الكريم ابو الندى
اخوbrother of الجودgenerosity منone whose مدحيmy praise لأوصافهfor his qualities لبقis fitting
اخو الجود من مدحي لأوصافه لبق
Bashir ibn Nasif, the generous, father of bounty,
Bashir bin Nasif, noble Abu Nadda
Brother of generosity, whose qualities my praise aptly suits.
The essence of munificence, though my praise cannot do justice
مجيدglorious نعوتthe attributes of المجدglory منfrom ذاتهhis own being كماjust as
مجيد نعوت المجد من ذاته كما
لهhe has اسمa name منfrom البشرىglad tidings أوor البشرgood cheer مشتقderived
له اسم من البشرى أو البشر مشتق
Glorious: the attributes of glory spring from his very being, just as
Glorious are his traits of glory, as
His name derives from glad tidings or good cheer.
His name derives from good news or good men
جليلillustrious جميلgracious الرفقgentleness دوماًalways رفيقهhis companion
جليل جميل الرفق دوماً رفيقه
بسلمٍin peace كماjust as انindeed الصديقthe friend لهto him الصدقtruthfulness
بسلمٍ كما ان الصديق له الصدق
Illustrious and gracious, gentleness is always his companion
Exalted, excellent in gentleness, ever gentle
In peace, just as truthfulness is his friend.
With concord, as a friend is always true
ومنand among وصفهhis qualities عزمresolve وحزمand sound judgment تواضعhumility
ومن وصفه عزم وحزم تواضع
حياءmodesty وودand affection والمرؤةand chivalry والحذقand skill
حياء وود والمرؤة والحذق
Among his qualities are resolve, sound judgment, humility,
When describing him: determination, steadfastness, humility,
Modesty, affection, chivalry, and skill.
Modesty, affection, manliness and wisdom
إذاwhen جالroams فكريmy thought فيamong معاليهhis exalted virtues خلتهI imagine it
إذا جال فكري في معاليه خلته
يخوضwading ببحرthrough a sea ليسnot يدريknows لهits عمقdepth
يخوض ببحر ليس يدري له عمق
When my thought roams among his exalted virtues, I imagine it
When my thoughts dwell on his greatness
Wading through a sea whose depth it cannot fathom.
I plunge into a sea whose depth I know not
لقدindeed جمعتhave been gathered فيهin him المكارمnoble qualities كلهاall of them
لقد جمعت فيه المكارم كلها
ولاand no شيءanything منof شينblemish لديهin him ولاnor فسقwickedness
ولا شيء من شين لديه ولا فسق
All noble qualities have indeed been gathered in him,
He has gathered all virtues within him
And in him there is no blemish and no wickedness.
Nothing vile or immoral in him at all
جوادgenerous فلوso if جاراهcompeted with him ابناءthe sons of عصرهhis age
جواد فلو جاراه ابناء عصره
ومنand those قبلهمbefore them فيin الجودgenerosity كانwould be لهhis السبقthe lead
ومن قبلهم في الجود كان له السبق
Generous—were the sons of his age to compete with him,
Open-handed, if the men of his time rivaled him
And those before them in generosity, he would outstrip them.
Or those before, in munificence, he'd still lead
سحابa cloud of سخاءlargesse إنماonly الجودgenerosity جودهhis generosity
سحاب سخاء إنما الجود جوده
سماءa sky of سماحbounty انماnothing but ودقهits rain الورقsilver
سماء سماح انما ودقه الورق
A cloud of largesse: generosity is his alone;
A rain cloud of generosity, for his is true generosity
A sky of bounty: its rain is nothing but silver.
A sky of graciousness, and branches that bear fruit
يجازيhe rewards علىfor العروفkindness (probable correction) فوقbeyond جزائهits recompense
يجازي على العروف فوق جزائه
ويجزيهand repays him عنfor معروفهhis kindness شكرهgratitude to him الوفقfitting
ويجزيه عن معروفه شكره الوفق
He rewards kindness beyond its due recompense,
He rewards good above what's due
And fitting gratitude repays him for his kindness.
And for the good he receives, he shows gratitude
علىtoward الجودgenerosity مطبوعnaturally inclined فلاso not يستفزهsway him
على الجود مطبوع فلا يستفزه
شياطينdemons بخلof avarice بلrather يرىhe sees أنهمthat they حمقare fools
شياطين بخل بل يرى أنهم حمق
Generosity is his nature, so he is not swayed
Generosity is his nature, he cannot be provoked
By demons of avarice; rather, he sees them as fools.
By devils of stinginess, rather, he sees them as fools
أعيذI seek protection for نداهhis bounty منfrom أذاهمtheir harm بربهin his Lord
أعيذ نداه من أذاهم بربه
وأرجوهand I implore Him انthat يزدادmay increase منهfrom Him لهfor him الرزقprovision
وأرجوه ان يزداد منه له الرزق
I seek his Lord's protection for his bounty from their harm,
I seek refuge for his munificence from their harm
And I implore Him that his provision from Him may increase.
And I hope it will increase his provision from God
أصيلof noble stock لهhe has فرعa branch تسامىrose high إلىtoward العلاthe heights
أصيل له فرع تسامى إلى العلا
واصلand a stock عريقancient لاnot يزالceases لهit has عرقa root
واصل عريق لا يزال له عرق
Of noble stock, he has a branch that has risen to the heights,
He's of noble origin, with branches reaching high
And an ancient stock whose root endures.
And an ancient lineage, ever fruitful
لقدindeed طابis excellent منهof him الأصلthe root والفرعand the branch والحجاand the intellect
لقد طاب منه الأصل والفرع والحجا
كذاlikewise القولspeech والافعالand deeds والخلقand physical form والخلقand character
كذا القول والافعال والخلق والخلق
His root, his branch, and his intellect are indeed excellent,
His origin, branches, family and clan are wholesome
So too his speech, his deeds, his form, and his character.
As are his words, deeds, nature and character
شجاعbrave إذاwhen صسلتcharge (unclear word) بحربin battle سيوفهhis swords
شجاع إذا صسلت بحرب سيوفه
فاسيافthen the swords of منthose who عادىopposed him تصومfast وتنشقand split apart
فاسياف من عادى تصوم وتنشق
He is brave: when his swords charge in battle,
Brave, when swords clash in battle
Then the swords of those who oppose him fast and split apart.
The swords of his enemies fast and crack
لهhis is الرايةthe banner البيضاءwhite والوجهand the face مثلهاlike it
له الراية البيضاء والوجه مثلها
وأعدائهand his enemies السوداءthe black one والأوجهand the faces الزرقblue
وأعدائه السوداء والأوجه الزرق
His is the white banner, and his face is like it,
To him belongs the white banner and his face like it
And his enemies have the black one, and blue faces.
While the faces of his enemies are blackened and blue
سعيدfortunate لقدindeed عاداهopposed him قومpeople حماقةًout of foolishness
سعيد لقد عاداه قوم حماقةً
وانand indeed معاداةenmity toward السعيدthe fortunate هيis الحمقfolly
وان معاداة السعيد هي الحمق
Fortunate: people have indeed opposed him out of foolishness,
Happy, though some opposed him foolishly
And enmity toward the fortunate is folly itself.
For opposing the happy is foolishness
فياso O بحرsea of فخرglory ليسnot يدريis known محبطهits bounds (probable correction)
فيا بحر فخر ليس يدري محبطه
وبابرand O land (probable correction) جودof bounty عندهat it يدركis obtained الرزقsustenance
وبابر جود عنده يدرك الرزق
So, O sea of glory whose bounds are unknown,
So O sea of pride none can diminish
And O land of bounty, where sustenance is obtained:
And O door of munificence with provision for all
اسيركyour captive ذاthis one قدindeed سرhas gladdened ذاthis الاسرcaptivity سرهhis innermost heart
اسيرك ذا قد سر ذا الاسر سره
وإنeven if نالهreaches him منكfrom you الطلاقةfreedom والعنقand release (probable correction)
وإن ناله منك الطلاقة والعنق
This captive of yours—this captivity has gladdened his heart,
I am your captive, joyous in captivity
Even if freedom and release come to him from you.
Eloquence and neck gracefully yours
فلاso never زلتmay you cease ياO حرfreeborn one المعانيamong meanings وروحهاand their soul
فلا زلت يا حر المعاني وروحها
تزفare led as brides لكto you الالفاظwords وهيwhile they بهاto them رقslaves
تزف لك الالفاظ وهي بها رق
May you ever remain, O freeborn one among meanings and their soul,
Ever you, O free spirit and its soul
With words led to you as brides, though they are slaves to meanings.
Come to me with words that dance
ولاand never زلتmay you cease تأتيكcome to you الرغائبdesired gifts والمنىand wishes
ولا زلت تأتيك الرغائب والمنى
وتأتيand may come المناياdeaths فيupon أعاديكyour enemies والمحقand destruction
وتأتي المنايا في أعاديك والمحق
And may desirable gifts and wishes ever come to you,
Ever you attain all desires and wishes
And may deaths and destruction come upon your enemies.
While your enemies attain demise and ruin
ولاand never زلتmay you cease مقبولaccepted الكلامin speech مظفراًvictorious
ولا زلت مقبول الكلام مظفراً
وضدكand your adversary مخذولاًabandoned لهhis lot الردrejection والسحقand destruction
وضدك مخذولاً له الرد والسحق
And may your words ever be accepted, and you victorious,
Ever you gain acceptance and triumph
And your adversary abandoned, his lot rejection and destruction.
While your opponents gain rejection and defeat
فدمso remain أبداًforever طلقcheerful المحياof countenance نديهdewy in it
فدم أبداً طلق المحيا نديه
وكفاكand your two hands كلeach منهماof the two بالندىwith bounty طلقopen
وكفاك كل منهما بالندى طلق
So remain forever cheerful and dewy of countenance,
So live ever free, generous Nadda
And each of your two hands open with bounty.
And suffice with generosity and freedom
فسعدكthen your good fortune يبقىwill remain عندكwith you الدهرfor all time خادماa servant
فسعدك يبقى عندك الدهر خادما
كعبدlike a slave مطيعobedient ماnot لهfor him ابداًever أبقflight
كعبد مطيع ما له ابداً أبق
Then your good fortune will remain your servant for all time,
May your good fortune serve you forever
Like an obedient slave who never flees.
An obedient slave, never to abandon you
ودمتand may you remain كبدرlike a full moon والبنونand the sons كانجمlike stars
ودمت كبدر والبنون كانجم
ودامand may endure بافلاكin the spheres of المعاليeminence لكمfor you all شرقa radiant rising
ودام بافلاك المعالي لكم شرق
May you remain like a full moon, and your sons like stars,
Be like the full moon, your sons like stars
And may your rising endure in the spheres of eminence.
Forever rising through the heavens' spheres
Sol 6.1