أَيُّهاO العارضthe raincloud وَالمُهand the bestower (word begins)
أَيُّها العارض وَالمُه
ديcompletion of 'bestower' لمستسقيهِto him who asks it for rain وَبلاa downpour
دي لمستسقيهِ وَبلا
O raincloud, and bestower
O you who are rejecting and hesitating
of downpours on him who asks it for rain,
Give to the one seeking rain, without reluctance
حينَwhen لاnot يهديbestows إِذاif ماemphatic particle
حينَ لا يهدي إِذا ما
استُسقِيَis asked for rain العارضthe raincloud طَلاa drizzle
استُسقِيَ العارض طَلا
when, if asked for rain,
When he who asks rain cannot find guidance
a raincloud gives not even a drizzle;
The rejecting one sought rain insistently
قائِداًa commander أَفنَتannihilated مَغازيcampaigns
قائِداً أَفنَت مَغازي
هِhis العِداthe foes سَبياًthrough capture وَقَتلاand killing
هِ العِدا سَبياً وَقَتلا
a commander whose campaigns have annihilated
A leader whose battles brought
the foes by capture and killing.
Ruin to the enemies, captives and death
إِنindeed ضَيفاًa guest قاصِداًseeking you out قُلsaid (verb stem)
إِن ضَيفاً قاصِداً قُل
تَyou (verb ending) لَهُto him أَهلاًwelcome وَسَهلاand be at ease
تَ لَهُ أَهلاً وَسَهلا
Indeed, a guest who sought you out, to whom you said
If an approaching guest were to say
'Welcome, and be at ease,'
I bid you welcome and wish ease
قَدindeed تَوسعتyou provided generously لَهُto him فيin
قَد تَوسعت لَهُ في
ماwhat يَسُرُّdelights الضَّيفَthe guest نُزلاas hospitality
ما يَسُرُّ الضَّيفَ نُزلا
for whom you have been lavish with
I have opened up to him
what delights a guest as hospitality,
What brings the guest comfort and lodging
ماnot لَهُfor him فرشbedding عَلىon الأَرthe earth (word begins)
ما لَهُ فرش عَلى الأَر
ضِcompletion of 'earth' سِوىexcept وَجهthe surface of مُصَلَّىa prayer mat
ضِ سِوى وَجه مُصَلَّى
has no bedding on the
He has no furnishings on the earth
earth except the surface of a prayer mat.
Other than the face of one praying
فَأَناso I لَولاwere it not for اِصطبارpatient endurance
فَأَنا لَولا اِصطبار
ردَّturned مِنهُof it الوَعرَthe rough ground سَهلاsmooth
ردَّ مِنهُ الوَعرَ سَهلا
As for me, were it not for patient endurance
Yet were it not for patience
that made its rough ground smooth,
That made the rugged path easy
لَمnot تَجدfound عينيmy eye لِنومٍfor sleep
لَم تَجد عيني لِنومٍ
بِمبيتِin the overnight lodging of السوءِwretchedness كُحلاkohl
بِمبيتِ السوءِ كُحلا
my eye would not have found, for sleep,
You would not have found my eyes closed
any kohl in the wretched lodging.
Spending the night in sorrow's kohl
Sol 6.1