وَكَأسٍand many a cup كَريقِlike the saliva الإِلفِof the beloved شَعشَعتُهاI diluted it بِهِwith it
وَكَأسٍ كَريقِ الإِلفِ شَعشَعتُها بِهِ
وَعيشيand my life مِنfrom هَذاthis الشَّرابthe drink المُشَعشَعِdiluted
وَعيشي مِن هَذا الشَّراب المُشَعشَعِ
And many a cup like the beloved’s saliva I diluted with it;
With a cup like a flood of intimacy its radiance overwhelmed me,
and my life comes from this diluted wine,
And my life from this radiant drink,
عَلىupon رَوضَةٍa meadow قامَتserved لَناfor us بدرانكٍas a darānik (musical instrument)
عَلى رَوضَةٍ قامَت لَنا بدرانكٍ
وَقامَand served لَناfor us فيهاin it الذُّبابُthe flies بِمُسمعِas a singer
وَقامَ لَنا فيها الذُّبابُ بِمُسمعِ
in a meadow that served us as a darānik,
In a garden established for us by your full moons,
and in it the flies served as our singer.
And in it the flies buzzed around attentively,
إِذاwhenever ماemphatic particle شَرِبناwe drank كَأسَناour cup صُبَّwas poured فَضلُهاits remainder
إِذا ما شَرِبنا كَأسَنا صُبَّ فَضلُها
عَلىonto رَوضِناour meadow للمسمعfor the singer المُتَخَلَّعِswaying
عَلى رَوضِنا للمسمع المُتَخَلَّعِ
Whenever we drank our cup, its remainder was poured
When we drink our cup, its excess overflows
onto our meadow for the swaying singer.
Onto our garden for the broken-off listener,
كَأَنَّas though السَّحابَthe clouds الجَونَdark أَعرسَmarried بِالثّرىto the moist earth
كَأَنَّ السَّحابَ الجَونَ أَعرسَ بِالثّرى
فَلاحَso shone شَوارُbridal finery الأَرضِof the earth فيin كُلِّevery مَوضِعِplace
فَلاحَ شَوارُ الأَرضِ في كُلِّ مَوضِعِ
As though the dark clouds had married the moist earth,
As if the rain clouds married the ground
so the earth’s bridal finery shone everywhere.
And the land's flowers bloomed in every place,
رِياضٌgardens يُضاحِكنَexchange smiles with الغَزالةَthe sun بَعدَماafter
رِياضٌ يُضاحِكنَ الغَزالةَ بَعدَما
بَكَتwept فَوقَهاabove them عَينُthe eye السَّماءِof heaven بِأَربَعِcopiously (literally, with four)
بَكَت فَوقَها عَينُ السَّماءِ بِأَربَعِ
Gardens exchange smiles with the sun, after
Gardens that make the gazelles laugh after
the eye of heaven had wept copiously above them.
The eye of the sky cried over them with clouds,
كَأَنَّas though سُرورَthe joy الأَرضِof the earth حُزنُthe sorrow سَحابِهاof its clouds
كَأَنَّ سُرورَ الأَرضِ حُزنُ سَحابِها
إِذاwhenever ماemphatic particle بَكَتthey wept لاحَتit appeared لَناto us فيin تَصَنُّعِartful adornment
إِذا ما بَكَت لاحَت لَنا في تَصَنُّعِ
As though the earth’s joy were the sorrow of its clouds:
As if the land's joy is the grief of its clouds
whenever they weep, the earth appears to us artfully adorned.
When it cries, it smiles at us with affectation,
حَبائبُbeloveds لاnot يَسمَحنَgrant إِلاexcept بِلَحظَةٍa glance
حَبائبُ لا يَسمَحنَ إِلا بِلَحظَةٍ
وَشَمَّةِand a sniff أَنفٍof the nose لِلمُحِبِّfor the lover المُمَتَّعِgranted delight
وَشَمَّةِ أَنفٍ لِلمُحِبِّ المُمَتَّعِ
Beloveds who grant only a glance
Beloved ones who allow nothing but a glance
and a whiff for the delighted lover’s nose.
And a breath's sniff for the impassioned lover,
بَدائِعُmarvels ماnever أَهدىguided الوَزيرُthe vizier بنانَهُhis fingertips
بَدائِعُ ما أَهدى الوَزيرُ بنانَهُ
إِلىtoward صَكِّهِhis writ إِلاexcept that أَتاناhe came to us بِأَبدَعِwith something more marvelous
إِلى صَكِّهِ إِلا أَتانا بِأَبدَعِ
Marvels—never does the vizier guide his fingertips
Marvels is what the vizier Ibnanah gifted
to his writ without bringing us something more marvelous.
To his authority, only he brought us the most wondrous,
فَفيfor in كَفِّهِhis palm خَمسٌfive fingers تُعادِلُequal خَمسَةًfive men
فَفي كَفِّهِ خَمسٌ تُعادِلُ خَمسَةً
كَأَنَّas though امرأًa man مِنهمfrom among them عَلىupon كُلِّeach إِصبَعِfinger
كَأَنَّ امرأً مِنهم عَلى كُلِّ إِصبَعِ
For in his palm are five fingers that equal five men,
For in his hand were five that equaled five,
as though one of them were upon each finger:
As if each finger had a man upon it,
إِياساًIyas وَبسطاماًand Bistam وَحاتِمَand Hatim طيئٍof Tayy
إِياساً وَبسطاماً وَحاتِمَ طيئٍ
وَأَحنَفَand Ahnaf عِندَin matters of الحِلمforbearance وَاِبنَand the son of المُقَفَّعِal-Muqaffaʿ
وَأَحنَفَ عِندَ الحِلم وَاِبنَ المُقَفَّعِ
Iyas and Bistam and Hatim of Tayy,
Aiyas, Bustam, Hatim al-Tai,
and Ahnaf in forbearance, and Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ.
Ahnaf in wisdom, and Ibn al-Muqaffa',
Sol 6.1