أَمسىhas now become الشَبابُyouth مُوَدِّعاًtaking its leave مَحموداpraised
أَمسى الشَبابُ مُوَدِّعاً مَحمودا
وَالشَيبُand gray hair مُؤتَنِفَbeginning anew المَحَلِّthe abode جَديداnew
وَالشَيبُ مُؤتَنِفَ المَحَلِّ جَديدا
Youth now bids farewell, held in praise,
Youth bids farewell, and age begins anew,
And gray hair begins its stay, newly arrived.
As speckled eggs change hue when freshly laid.
وَتُغَيِّرُand change البيضُthe fair women الأَوانِسُthe young maidens بَعدَماafter
وَتُغَيِّرُ البيضُ الأَوانِسُ بَعدَما
حَمَّلتُهُنَّI charged them with مَواثِقاًsolemn pledges وَعُهوداand covenants
حَمَّلتُهُنَّ مَواثِقاً وَعُهودا
And the fair young maidens change, after
They keep their word if pleased, like tempered steel,
I charged them with pledges and covenants.
Provoked, like iron wrought and keen of blade.
يَرعَينَthey honor عَهدَكَyour covenant فيin الرِضاcontentment وَيَصِنَّهُand preserve it
يَرعَينَ عَهدَكَ في الرِضا وَيَصِنَّهُ
فَإِذاbut when غَضِبنَthey grow angry حَسَبتَهُنَّyou think them حَديداiron
فَإِذا غَضِبنَ حَسَبتَهُنَّ حَديدا
They honor your covenant when content and preserve it,
O Lofty One, if we must part, then make
But when they grow angry, you would think them iron.
Our separation harder still to bear!
ياO ذاpossessor of المَعارِجِthe ways of ascent إِنif قَضَيتَYou have decreed فِراقُهاparting from her
يا ذا المَعارِجِ إِن قَضَيتَ فِراقُها
فَاِجعَلthen make يَزيدَYazid عَلىin facing الفِراقِseparation جَليداsteadfast
فَاِجعَل يَزيدَ عَلى الفِراقِ جَليدا
O Lord of the ascents, if You have decreed parting from her,
My word, they were the joy of all mankind,
Then make Yazid steadfast in separation.
Like the soft-breathing grapes their veils once hid.
عَهديmy memory بِهاof her زَمَنُthe time of الجَميعِtogetherness بِرامَةٍat Ramah
عَهدي بِها زَمَنُ الجَميعِ بِرامَةٍ
شَنباءَfresh, white-toothed طَيِّبَةِsweet اللِثامِkissing بَروداcool-mouthed
شَنباءَ طَيِّبَةِ اللِثامِ بَرودا
My memory of her is from our days together at Ramah:
Their cooling breath could cure a fevered brow,
With fresh, white teeth, sweet to kiss and cool of mouth.
When pillowed softly on a cheek new-dyed.
يُشفيcures الضَجيعَthe bedfellow مِنَof الصُداعِheadache نَسيمُهاher breath
يُشفي الضَجيعَ مِنَ الصُداعِ نَسيمُها
وَهُناlate at night إِذاwhen لَحَفَcovered الوِسادَthe pillow خُدوداcheeks
وَهُنا إِذا لَحَفَ الوِسادَ خُدودا
Her breath cures her bedfellow of headache,
When freely spending, loosed, the head-shawl falls
Late at night, when cheeks mantle the pillow.
Divulging yet the neckband’s grace restrained.
وَمُدِلَّةٍand many a coy woman عِندَin التَبَذُّلِeveryday dress يَفتَريreveals
وَمُدِلَّةٍ عِندَ التَبَذُّلِ يَفتَري
مِنهاfrom her الوِشاحُthe sash مُخَصَّراslender-waisted أُملوداsupple
مِنها الوِشاحُ مُخَصَّرا أُملودا
And many a coy woman, in her everyday dress, is revealed
I fought with Time for them - for Time will rob
By her sash as slender-waisted and supple.
The best of men - what better fights are waged?
نازَعتُهاI shared with her عَنَمَa red-fruited shrub الصَباpassion إِنَّindeed الصَباpassion
نازَعتُها عَنَمَ الصَبا إِنَّ الصَبا
قَدindeed كانَwas مِنّيthrough me لِلكَواعِبِfor budding-breasted maidens عيداa feast
قَد كانَ مِنّي لِلكَواعِبِ عيدا
I shared with her passion's red-fruited ʿanam; for passion
At dawn, the powers of youth in them would stir,
Had been, through me, a feast for budding-breasted maidens.
Yet fail at parting to keep plighted faith.
ياO! لِلرِجالِmen, to the rescue وَإِنَّماand only يَشكوlaments الفَتىthe young man
يا لِلرِجالِ وَإِنَّما يَشكو الفَتى
مَرَّthe bitterness of الحَوادِثِmisfortunes أَوor يَكونَbe جَليداsteadfast
مَرَّ الحَوادِثِ أَو يَكونَ جَليدا
Men, to my aid! A young man can only lament
I fancied I could bear the cruel pangs -
The bitterness of misfortunes—or stand firm.
But distance taught endurance beyond my worth.
بَكَرَتset out early نُوارُNuwar تَجِدُّsevering باقِيَةَthe remaining القِوىrope-strands
بَكَرَت نُوارُ تَجِدُّ باقِيَةَ القِوى
يَومَon the day of الفِراقِparting وَتَخلِفُand breaks المَوعوداwhat was promised
يَومَ الفِراقِ وَتَخلِفُ المَوعودا
Nuwar set out early, severing the remaining strands,
I come back, after absence has worked divorce,
On the day of parting, and breaking her promise.
With neither half-success nor credit earned.
قَدindeed كُنتُI was أَحسَبُنيI thought myself مُطيقاًable to endure صَرمَهاseparation from her
قَد كُنتُ أَحسَبُني مُطيقاً صَرمَها
جَلداًhardy فَكَلَّفَنيbut burdened me with البُعادُseparation صُعوداa steep ascent
جَلداً فَكَلَّفَني البُعادُ صُعودا
I had thought myself able to endure separation from her,
Mishaps in love breed late remorse sometimes,
Resolute—yet separation burdened me with a steep ascent.
And what we shun may prove to be our guide.
وَرَجَعتُand I returned بَعدَafter بُعادَةٍestrangement باعَدتُهاI kept her at a distance
وَرَجَعتُ بَعدَ بُعادَةٍ باعَدتُها
لاnot آخِذاًobtaining نِصفاًfair treatment وَلاnor مَحموداpraised
لا آخِذاً نِصفاً وَلا مَحمودا
And I returned after an estrangement in which I had kept her at a distance,
When shadows fall, horrors and freezing rains,
Neither obtaining fair treatment nor being praised.
I drive the ducks, huddled in lines close-serried.
وَلَرُبَّand many a أَمرِaffair هَوىdesire يَكونَbecomes نَدامَةًregret
وَلَرُبَّ أَمرِ هَوى يَكونَ نَدامَةً
وَسَبيلِand a path of مُكرَهَةٍwhat is disliked يَكونَproves رَشيداright
وَسَبيلِ مُكرَهَةٍ يَكونَ رَشيدا
And many a deed born of desire ends in regret,
Their necks, like booty from the robber stripped,
And many an unwelcome path proves right.
Seem melting pearls, or white brows shorn of locks.
وَإِذاand when الظَلامُdarkness تَعَرَّضَتloomed أَهوالُهُits terrors
وَإِذا الظَلامُ تَعَرَّضَت أَهوالُهُ
وَكَساand clothed العَجاجُthe swirling dust يُلامِقاًlong coats وَبُروداand striped cloaks
وَكَسا العَجاجُ يُلامِقاً وَبُرودا
And when darkness's terrors loom,
No charms avail ‘gainst rancour of the base;
And dust clothes it in long coats and striped cloaks,
Though left alone, I shall not play the weak.
كَلَّفتُهُI burdened it with قَلصاًyoung she-camels تَرىyou see بِدُفوفِهاon their flanks
كَلَّفتُهُ قَلصاً تَرى بِدُفوفِها
ماءَthe water of الهَواجِرِscorching noons ذائِباًliquid وَعَقيداand congealed
ماءَ الهَواجِرِ ذائِباً وَعَقيدا
I set young she-camels to face it; on their flanks you see
To hatred I oppose its counterparts,
The water of scorching noons, liquid and congealed.
And evil plots with evil counterplots.
يَرقُلنَthey trot swiftly فيهِthrough it كَأَنَّماas though أَعناقُهاtheir necks
يَرقُلنَ فيهِ كَأَنَّما أَعناقُها
بيضٌgleaming swords سُلِبنَwere stripped of حَمائِلاًbaldrics وَغُموداand sheaths
بيضٌ سُلِبنَ حَمائِلاً وَغُمودا
They trot swiftly through it, as though their necks
O Camel-driver, though the twisted wands
Were gleaming swords stripped of baldrics and sheaths.
Are shorn, with me thou wouldst have support still.
لاnot أَتَّقيI ward off حَسَكَthe thorns of الضَغائِنِgrudges بِالرُقىwith charms
لا أَتَّقي حَسَكَ الضَغائِنِ بِالرُقى
فِعلَthe act of الذَليلِthe servile man وَإِنand even if بَقيتُI remain وَحيداalone
فِعلَ الذَليلِ وَإِن بَقيتُ وَحيدا
I do not ward off the thorns of grudges with charms,
Give me my wings again that I may be
As a servile man would, even if I remain alone.
A match for those who mock me to my face.
لَكِنَّbut أَجرَدَI unsheathe لِلضَغائِنِagainst grudges مِثلَهاtheir like
لَكِنَّ أَجرَدَ لِلضَغائِنِ مِثلَها
حينَwhen تَموتُthey die وَلِلحُقودِand against hatreds حُقوداhatreds
حينَ تَموتُ وَلِلحُقودِ حُقودا
But I unsheathe matching grudges against grudges,
When they die, and against hatreds, hatreds.
ياO عُقبَʿUqb قَدalready شَذَبَstripped away اللِحاءَthe bark عَنِfrom العَصاthe staff
يا عُقبَ قَد شَذَبَ اللِحاءَ عَنِ العَصا
عَنّيfrom me وَكُنتُand I was مُؤَزَّراًwell-supported مَحموداpraised
عَنّي وَكُنتُ مُؤَزَّراً مَحمودا
O ʿUqb, the bark has been stripped from the staff—
From me, though once I was well-supported and praised.
صِلmend ليfor me جَناحيmy wing وَاِتَّخِذنيand take me as عِدَّةًa reserve
صِل لي جَناحي وَاِتَّخِذني عِدَّةً
تَرميyou hurl بِيَwith me المُتَعاشِيَthe one feigning blindness الصِنديداthe mighty champion
تَرمي بِيَ المُتَعاشِيَ الصِنديدا
Mend my wing for me, and take me as your reserve,
To hurl me at the mighty champion who feigns blindness.
Partial English translation: 34 of 40 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1