كاسُthe cup المنيَّةِof death دائرٌcirculating بينَamong الوَرَىhumankind
كاسُ المنيَّةِ دائرٌ بينَ الوَرَى
يسقيgives drink to الكبيرَthe elder ولاand does not يفوتُmiss الأَصغَراthe younger
يسقي الكبيرَ ولا يفوتُ الأَصغَرا
Death's cup goes round among humankind;
The cup of death circulates among people
It gives drink to the old and never misses the young.
It gives the old and the young alike to drink
ماnot هذهِthis الدنياworld بدارِan abode of إِقامةٍresidence
ما هذهِ الدنيا بدارِ إِقامةٍ
الاَّexcept كطيفِlike the phantom of الحلمa dream فيin سِنَةthe drowsiness of الكرىslumber
الاَّ كطيفِ الحلم في سِنَة الكرى
This world is no lasting dwelling,
This world is no abode to settle in
But like a dream's phantom in drowsy slumber.
Except like a phantom of dreams in deep slumber
كلٌّeveryone علىon هذاthis الطريقِroad مسافرٌa traveler
كلٌّ على هذا الطريقِ مسافرٌ
لاno بدَّescape منهُfrom it مقدَّماًsooner ومؤخراًand later
لا بدَّ منهُ مقدَّماً ومؤخراً
Everyone is a traveler on this road;
Everyone on this road is a traveller
There is no escaping it, sooner or later.
Inevitably coming and going
الموتُdeath لاdoes not يُبقىleave صحيحاًhealthy سالماًunharmed
الموتُ لا يُبقى صحيحاً سالماً
الاّexcept بعلّةٍwith an affliction فتكسَّراand so he was shattered
الاّ بعلّةٍ فتكسَّرا
Death leaves no one sound and whole,
Death spares no one completely safe and sound
But stricken with an ailment, and so shattered.
Except for an affliction that renders one asunder
هذاthis أميرُprince of المجدِglory باتَlay موسَّداpillowed
هذا أميرُ المجدِ باتَ موسَّدا
بضريحهin his tomb المبرورِblessed محلولَloosened العُرَىthe bonds
بضريحه المبرورِ محلولَ العُرَى
Here lies the prince of glory, pillowed
In his blessed tomb with limbs asunder
In his blessed tomb, his bonds undone.
This was a polished sword struck down
هذاthis هوhe السيفthe sword الصقيلburnished أصابهُstruck him
هذا هو السيف الصقيل أصابهُ
سيفٌa sword منfrom القدرfate الذيwhich قدalready قُدِّراwas decreed
سيفٌ من القدر الذي قد قُدِّرا
This is the burnished sword, struck
By the sword of fate that was ordained
By a sword of fate that had been decreed.
This one whose abode yesterday was
هذاthis الذيhe who بالأمسyesterday كانَwas مكانهُhis dwelling
هذا الذي بالأمس كانَ مكانهُ
شُمَّlofty القصورِpalaces فكيفَso how يرضيis content بالثرىwith the dust
شُمَّ القصورِ فكيفَ يرضي بالثرى
This is he whose dwelling yesterday was
The pinnacle of palaces, how can he be content with soil?
The lofty palaces—how can he be content with dust?
Eloquence, skill, rhetoric and resolve in heated discourse lament him
تبكيweeps البلاغةُeloquence والبراعةُand brilliance والحجىand wisdom
تبكي البلاغةُ والبراعةُ والحجى
والعزمُand resolve فيin الخطبِcalamity الشديدِdire إذاwhen اعترىit befalls
والعزمُ في الخطبِ الشديدِ إذا اعترى
Eloquence, brilliance, and wisdom weep,
If the shining sun knew of his loss
And resolve in dire calamity, when it strikes.
It would have eclipsed, or the shining moon would have wavered
لوif تعلمُknew الشمسُthe sun المنيرةُshining فقدهُhis loss
لو تعلمُ الشمسُ المنيرةُ فقدهُ
كسفتwas eclipsed أوor البدرُthe full moon المنيرُradiant تحيَّراgrew bewildered
كسفت أو البدرُ المنيرُ تحيَّرا
If the shining sun knew of his loss,
If the deaf stone had been able to wail
It would be eclipsed—or the radiant full moon would grow bewildered.
Rivers of tears would have flowed from it
أوor كانَthere were للحَجرِfor the stone الأصمّdeaf مخاجرٌeye sockets
أو كانَ للحَجرِ الأصمّ مخاجرٌ
أجرىmade flow عليهِover him منof المدامعِtears أنهُراrivers
أجرى عليهِ من المدامعِ أنهُرا
Or if the deaf stone had eye sockets,
Virtues and merits wept bitterly over him
It would pour rivers of tears over him.
As did resolve in important affairs as they transpired
بكتwept المكارمُnoble qualities والفضائلُand virtues حسرةًin grief
بكت المكارمُ والفضائلُ حسرةً
والحزمُand prudence فيin الأمرthe matter المهمِّweighty إذاwhen جرىit arose
والحزمُ في الأمر المهمِّ إذا جرى
Noble qualities and virtues wept in grief,
Gladness departed the throne due to his loss
And prudence in grave affairs, when they arise.
And intimacy and secrets, as it flowed away
سارَdeparted السرورُjoy عنfrom السريرِthe throne لفقدهِat his loss
سارَ السرورُ عن السريرِ لفقدهِ
وعنand from السرائرِinmost hearts والأسرَّةِand the couches قدindeed سرىslipped away
وعن السرائرِ والأسرَّةِ قد سرى
Joy departed the throne at his loss,
The intellects of men grieved in regret
And from inmost hearts and couches it has slipped away.
On the day of intention, and it is right that they grieve
وتحسرتand lamented مهجُthe hearts of الرجالmen تأسُّفاًin sorrow
وتحسرت مهجُ الرجال تأسُّفاً
يومَthe day of النوىparting ويحقُّand it is right إنif تتحسراthey lament
يومَ النوى ويحقُّ إن تتحسرا
And men's hearts lamented in sorrow,
Their tears watering the sides of his grave
On the day of parting—and they are right to grieve.
Like clouds arranged and scattered
تسقيwater مدامعُهاtheir tears جوانبَthe sides of تربهِhis grave's soil
تسقي مدامعُها جوانبَ تربهِ
مثلlike السحابِclouds منظَّماًstrung in order ومنثَّراand scattered
مثل السحابِ منظَّماً ومنثَّرا
Their tears water the soil about his grave,
A pillar has collapsed in the country so its
Like clouds, in drops both strung and scattered.
Lightning-like death throes churn the oceans
ركنٌa pillar تهدَّمَcollapsed فيin البلادِthe land فأصبحتand so became
ركنٌ تهدَّمَ في البلادِ فأصبحت
صعقاتُthe shocks of مصرعهِhis death تخوضُtraverse الأبحراthe seas
صعقاتُ مصرعهِ تخوضُ الأبحرا
A pillar collapsed in the land, and now
The earth envied him so the sky sent
The shocks of his death sweep across the seas.
Angels who took him to the highest sphere
حسَدَتenvied بهِbecause of him الأرضَthe earth السمآءُheaven فارسلتand so sent
حسَدَت بهِ الأرضَ السمآءُ فارسلت
بملائكٍwith angels صعدتascended بهِwith him أعلىthe highest الذرىheights
بملائكٍ صعدت بهِ أعلى الذرى
Heaven envied earth for having him, and sent
This day of celebration has become gloomy
Angels who bore him to the loftiest heights.
And lent its joy to the earth, and it became luminous
هذاthis نهارُday of العيدِthe festival أصبحَbecame مُظلِماًdark
هذا نهارُ العيدِ أصبحَ مُظلِماً
وأعارand lent بهجتهُits splendor الثرىthe dust فتنوَّراand so it shone
وأعار بهجتهُ الثرى فتنوَّرا
This festival day has grown dark,
O you whose loss has orphaned the countries
And lent its splendor to the dust, which glowed.
And which has donned the garb of melancholy
يامَنO you who تيَتَّمتِbecame orphaned البلادُthe land لفقدهِat his loss
يامَن تيَتَّمتِ البلادُ لفقدهِ
وتوشَّحتand wrapped itself in ثوبَthe robe of الحدادِmourning الأَغبَراdust-gray
وتوشَّحت ثوبَ الحدادِ الأَغبَرا
O you, at whose loss the land was orphaned,
Through the support of the trusted one it was safe
And wrapped itself in mourning's dust-gray robe.
And time did not extend to it a victorious hand
كانتit was بإمدادِthrough the aid of الأمينِAmin أمينةًsecure
كانت بإمدادِ الأمينِ أمينةً
والدهرُand Time لمdid not يَمدُدextend إليهاtoward it خنصراa little finger
والدهرُ لم يَمدُد إليها خنصرا
It was secure through Amin's aid,
O great pillar of Lebanon, upon you
And Time had not stretched even a little finger toward it.
The cedars of Lebanon almost burst asunder
ياO ركنَpillar of لبنانَLebanon العظيمَmighty عليكَover you قدindeed
يا ركنَ لبنانَ العظيمَ عليكَ قد
كادتnearly رُبضىthe foothills of لبنانَLebanon أنto تتفطَّراsplit asunder
كادت رُبضى لبنانَ أن تتفطَّرا
O mighty pillar of Lebanon, over you
O pearl wounding the cheeks, it has now become
Lebanon's foothills have nearly split asunder.
A shell, and the tears of the eye a red sea
ياO دُرَّةًa pearl خدرُthe veiled chamber of اللحودِthe graves غداbecame لهاfor it
يا دُرَّةً خدرُ اللحودِ غدا لها
صَدَفاًa shell ودمعُand tears of العينِthe eye بحراًa sea احمراred
صَدَفاً ودمعُ العينِ بحراً احمرا
O pearl, for which the graves' veiled chamber has become
If you were absent from the eyes, still
A shell, and the eye's tears a crimson sea.
An image of you remains engraved on hearts
إنif كنتَyou were غبتَyou vanished عنfrom العيونِthe eyes فلمand so has not يزلceased
إن كنتَ غبتَ عن العيونِ فلم يزل
لكَfor you رسمُan image of شخصٍa person فيin القلوبِthe hearts مصوَّراpictured
لكَ رسمُ شخصٍ في القلوبِ مصوَّرا
Though you have vanished from sight, there still remains
Wait, let us bury him next to a dome
Your likeness, pictured in the hearts.
Is it fit to bury your like in common soil?
مهلاًwait أَدافِنَهُO you who bury him بجانبِbeside قُبَّةٍa dome
مهلاً أَدافِنَهُ بجانبِ قُبَّةٍ
أَيسوغُis it fitting دفنُكَyour burying فيin الترابِthe dust الجوهراa jewel
أَيسوغُ دفنُكَ في الترابِ الجوهرا
Wait, you who bury him beside a dome—
If his tomb appeared to the clouds
Is it fitting for you to bury a jewel in the dust?
They would not have rained except over its surface
لوif كانwere يَظهرُvisible للسحابِto the clouds ضريحُهُhis tomb
لو كان يَظهرُ للسحابِ ضريحُهُ
الاَّexcept علىupon صفحاتهِits sides لمdid not يمطراrain
الاَّ على صفحاتهِ لم يمطرا
If his tomb were visible to the clouds,
He went from the valley of tears seeking
They would rain nowhere but upon its sides.
A chaste cup to purify souls
قدalready سارَdeparted عنfrom واديthe valley of المدامعtears طالباًseeking
قد سارَ عن وادي المدامع طالباً
كاساًa cup طهوراًpure للنفوسِfor souls مطهّراpurifying
كاساً طهوراً للنفوسِ مطهّرا
He has departed the valley of tears, seeking
The Lord of the Throne called him from His throne
A pure cup that purifies souls.
ناداهُcalled to him ربُّthe Lord of العرشِthe Throne منfrom كرسيِّهHis seat
ناداهُ ربُّ العرشِ من كرسيِّه
هاbehold نحنُWe أعطيناWe have given الأمينَAmin الكوثراal-Kawthar (abundance)
ها نحنُ أعطينا الأمينَ الكوثرا
The Lord of the Throne called to him from His seat:
Behold, We have given Amin al-Kawthar.
Partial English translation: 49 of 52 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1