ياO للرجالto the men وصرفِand the turns of الدهرِtime والقَدرِand fate
يا للرجال وصرفِ الدهرِ والقَدرِ
وماand no لشيءٍfor anything قضاهُHe decreed it اللَهGod منany غيرِalteration
وما لشيءٍ قضاهُ اللَه من غيرِ
O men, behold the vicissitudes of time and fate!
O men, what turns of time and fate!
Nothing God has decreed can ever be changed.
And nothing God has decreed can be altered.
جاءتshe came خديجةKhadijah تدعونيcalling me لأخبرَهاso I might tell her
جاءت خديجة تدعوني لأخبرَها
ومالَناand we have no بخفيِّof the hidden الغيبunseen منany خبَرknowledge
ومالَنا بخفيِّ الغيب من خبَر
Khadija came, calling me to tell her—
Khadijah came, calling on me to tell her,
though we possess no tidings of the hidden unseen.
and we have no knowledge of the unseen's secrets.
جاءتshe came لتسألنيto ask me عنهabout him لأخبرَهاso I might tell her
جاءت لتسألني عنه لأخبرَها
أمراًa matter أراهI believe it سيأتيwill come to الناسَthe people منin أخرlater days
أمراً أراه سيأتي الناسَ من أخر
She came to question me about him, that I might tell her
She came to ask me about him, so I might tell her
of a matter I believe will come upon people in latter times.
of a matter I believe will reach people in days to come.
فخبَّرتنيthen she told me بأمرof a matter قدalready سمعتُI had heard بهِof it
فخبَّرتني بأمر قد سمعتُ بهِ
فيماin what مضىwent by منof قديمancient الدهرtime والعُصُرand the ages
فيما مضى من قديم الدهر والعُصُر
She told me of a matter I had heard of before,
Then she told me of a matter I had already heard of
in ages past, in the ancient reaches of time:
in times gone by, in ancient days and ages:
بأنthat أحمدَAhmad يأتيهِcomes to him فيُخبرُهthen tells him
بأن أحمدَ يأتيهِ فيُخبرُه
جبريلُGabriel أنكthat you مبعوثٌare sent إلىto البشرِhumankind
جبريلُ أنك مبعوثٌ إلى البشرِ
that Ahmad will be visited and told the news
that Ahmad is visited and told
by Gabriel: “You have been sent to humankind.”
by Gabriel: 'You are sent to humankind.'
فقلتso I said علmay الذيwhat ترجينَyou hope for يُنجزُهُHe fulfills it
فقلت عل الذي ترجينَ يُنجزُهُ
لكِfor you الألهُGod فرجّيso hope for الخيرgood وانتظريand wait
لكِ الألهُ فرجّي الخير وانتظري
I said, “Perhaps what you hope for will be fulfilled
So I said, 'May what you hope for be fulfilled
for you by God; so hope for good, and wait.
for you by God; hope for good, and wait.
وأرسليهand send him اليناto us كيso that نسائلهُwe may question him
وأرسليه الينا كي نسائلهُ
عنabout أمرهhis experience ماwhat يرىhe sees فيin النومsleep والسهرand wakefulness
عن أمره ما يرى في النوم والسهر
Send him to us, so that we may question him
And send him to us, so we may question him
about his affair—what he sees asleep and awake.”
about his experience—what he sees in sleep and wakefulness.'
فقالthen he said حينwhen أتاناhe came to us منطقاًspeech عجباًwondrous
فقال حين أتانا منطقاً عجباً
يقِفُّbristles منهfrom it أعاليthe uppermost parts of الجلدِthe skin والشعرand the hair
يقِفُّ منه أعالي الجلدِ والشعر
When he came to us, he spoke astonishing words
Then, when he came to us, he spoke wondrous words,
that made the very skin and hair stand on end:
at which the skin's surface prickles and the hair stands on end:
إنيindeed I رأيتsaw أمينَthe trusted one of اللَهِGod واجهنيfaced me
إني رأيت أمينَ اللَهِ واجهني
فيin صورةa form أكملتmade perfect منamong أعظمthe greatest الصورforms
في صورة أكملت من أعظم الصور
“I saw God’s trusted messenger confront me
'Indeed, I saw God's trusted one face me
in a form fashioned to perfection among the mightiest forms.
in a perfected form, among the greatest of forms.
ثمthen استمرhe went on فكانso ... was الخوفfear يذعرنيfrightening me
ثم استمر فكان الخوف يذعرني
مماbecause of what يسلمoffers greetings ماwhat حوليaround me منof الشجرthe trees
مما يسلم ما حولي من الشجر
Then he passed on, while fear kept terrifying me,
Then he went on, and fear overwhelmed me
as the trees around me offered greetings.”
at the greetings from the trees around me.'
فقلتso I said ظنيmy belief وماand not أدريI know أيصدقنيwhether it proves me right
فقلت ظني وما أدري أيصدقني
أنthat سوفwill يبعثُhe is sent يتلوhe recites منزلَthe revealed text of السورthe surahs
أن سوف يبعثُ يتلو منزلَ السور
I said, “My belief—though I do not know if he will believe me—
So I said, 'My belief—though I know not whether it will prove true—
is that he shall be sent, reciting the revealed surahs.
is that he will be sent, reciting the revealed surahs.
وسوفand will أبليكI render you good service إنif أعلنتَyou proclaim دعوتهمthe call to them
وسوف أبليك إن أعلنتَ دعوتهم
منin الجهادthe struggle بلاwithout منboasting of favors ولاand without كدَرِbitterness
من الجهاد بلا من ولا كدَرِ
And I shall prove my devotion to you, if you openly summon them,
And I shall serve you well, if you proclaim the call to them,
through jihad, without vaunting or rancor.”
in the struggle, without boasting of favors or bitterness.'
Sol 6.1