أسيرa captive بدارin the abode of الظلمoppression أعياهwore him out آسرهhis captor
أسير بدار الظلم أعياه آسره
أماis there not منany فتىyoung man منamong الناسthe people حرٍّfree يناصرهchampions him
أما من فتى من الناس حرٍّ يناصره
A captive in the abode of oppression, worn out by his captor.
Is there no free young man among the people to champion him?
أفيare there among الناسthe people أحراراًfree men وفيهمand among them أحبةfriends
أفي الناس أحراراً وفيهم أحبة
فماthen why لأخيهمfor their brother لاnot يرىsees منsomeone who يؤازرهsupports him
فما لأخيهم لا يرى من يؤازره
Are there free men among the people, and friends among them?
Then why does their brother find no one to support him?
عفاءdesolation علىupon الزوراءal-Zawra بعدafter جميلهاher Jamil
عفاء على الزوراء بعد جميلها
إذاwhen ربعهhis dwelling المعمورthe thriving أخلقfell into decay دائرهits precinct
إذا ربعه المعمور أخلق دائره
Desolation upon al-Zawra after her Jamil,
When the precinct of his once-thriving home has fallen into decay.
ألمّbefell بهupon him خطبa calamity منof الجورinjustice فادحgrievous
ألمّ به خطب من الجور فادح
كماjust as انقضّswooped down بازa hawk أقتمdusky الريشin plumage كاسرهcrushing him
كما انقضّ باز أقتم الريش كاسره
A grievous calamity of injustice befell him,
Like a dusky-feathered hawk swooping down to crush him.
تنادواcalled to one another بهabout him والضغنand rancor ملءfilling قلوبهمtheir hearts
تنادوا به والضغن ملء قلوبهم
وقالواand they said وحيدٌalone ماwhy لناfor us لاnot نكاثرهoverwhelm him with numbers
وقالوا وحيدٌ ما لنا لا نكاثره
They called to one another about him, their hearts full of rancor,
And said, “He is alone—why not overwhelm him with numbers?
فإنfor if نكفهwe curb him نُكفwe are spared الشديدthe fierce one مراسهhis resistance
فإن نكفه نُكف الشديد مراسه
وماand no بعدهafter him فيناamong us عدوenemy نحاذرهwe guard against him
وما بعده فينا عدو نحاذره
For if we curb him, we shall be spared his fierce resistance,
And after him, no enemy remains among us to be feared.”
فطافواso they circled بهaround him منfrom خلفهbehind him وأمامهand before him
فطافوا به من خلفه وأمامه
كماjust as طافcircled بعدafter المحلthe drought بالربعaround the dwelling زائرهits visitor
كما طاف بعد المحل بالربع زائره
So they circled him, behind him and before him,
As a visitor circles a homestead after drought.
أحينis it when هوىfell عبدAbd الحميدal-Hamid بعرشهwith his throne
أحين هوى عبد الحميد بعرشه
وغبّرهand covered him in dust بالذمّwith censure فيamong الناسthe people غابرهhis past
وغبّره بالذمّ في الناس غابره
Is it now, when Abd al-Hamid has fallen with his throne,
And his past has covered him in the dust of censure among the people,
يقومrise up رجالmen يستعيدونseek to restore عهدهhis reign
يقوم رجال يستعيدون عهده
وفيناwhile among us نيازيNiyazi قائمstanding وعساكرهand his soldiers
وفينا نيازي قائم وعساكره
That men rise up seeking to restore his reign,
While Niyazi and his soldiers stand among us?
ألاbehold قدindeed بغتacted tyrannically هذيthese العمائمturbans بغيهاtheir tyranny
ألا قد بغت هذي العمائم بغيها
فدارتso turned علىupon القومthe people الكرامthe noble دوائرهits cycles of misfortune
فدارت على القوم الكرام دوائره
Behold, these turbans have wrought their tyranny,
So its cycles of misfortune turned upon the noble people.
ألاsay هلcan نرجيwe hope for العدلjustice والعدلwhile justice دونناbeyond our reach
ألا هل نرجي العدل والعدل دوننا
مواردهits approaches محميةguarded ومصادرهand its exits
موارده محمية ومصادره
Say, can we hope for justice, when justice is beyond our reach,
Its approaches and exits guarded?
تجلىshone forth زماناًfor a time ثمthen لمdid not تبتسمsmile لناupon us
تجلى زماناً ثم لم تبتسم لنا
أوائلهits beginnings حتىuntil استسرّتbecame hidden أواخرهits endings
أوائله حتى استسرّت أواخره
It shone forth for a time; then scarcely had they smiled upon us—
Its first days—before its last days slipped from sight.
بأيّby which كتابscripture أمor بأيةby which سنةtradition
بأيّ كتاب أم بأية سنة
يجازىis punished علىfor قولspeaking الصوابwhat is right معاشرهits companion
يجازى على قول الصواب معاشره
By what scripture, or by what tradition,
Is truth's companion punished for speaking rightly?
بأيby which كتابscripture أمor بأيةby which سنةtradition
بأي كتاب أم بأية سنة
يريدونthey wish طيto fold away الحقthe truth إنif قامrises ناشرهits proclaimer
يريدون طي الحق إن قام ناشره
By what scripture, or by what tradition,
Do they seek to fold away the truth if its proclaimer rises?
سلامfarewell علىto الأوطانthe homelands منfrom بعدafter مأملa hope
سلام على الأوطان من بعد مأمل
ذويwithered وأرقleafy growth (uncertain reading) الإقبالgood fortune منهfrom it وثامرهand its fruit-bearing growth
ذوي وأرق الإقبال منه وثامره
Farewell to the homelands, after a hope
Whose shoots and fruits of good fortune have withered.
سلامfarewell علىالدنياto the world سلامfarewell علىto الورىhumankind
سلام علىالدنيا سلام على الورى
سلامfarewell علىto العهدthe age الذيwhich قلّgrew few شاكرهthose thankful for it
سلام على العهد الذي قلّ شاكره
Farewell to the world, farewell to humankind,
Farewell to the age for which few are thankful.
سنبكيwe shall weep علىover العيشthe life الذيthat كانhad غرّناdeceived us
سنبكي على العيش الذي كان غرّنا
وقدand indeed ساءwas wretched ماضيهits past وماand did not سرbring joy حاضرهits present
وقد ساء ماضيه وما سر حاضره
We shall weep over the life that once deceived us,
And its past was wretched, while its present brought no joy.
سقىmay water اللهGod أجداثاًgraves علتrose over شهداءهاtheir martyrs
سقى الله أجداثاً علت شهداءها
بكلwith every مُلثunceasing الودقrain نهميpour down (likely typo) مواطرهits rainclouds
بكل مُلث الودق نهمي مواطره
May God water the graves that rose over their martyrs,
With every ceaseless rainstorm, its clouds pouring rain.
قضواdied نحتbeneath (likely typo) أسوارwalls الحصارthe siege حمّيةout of zeal
قضوا نحت أسوار الحصار حمّية
ولمand did not تغنavail عنfor عبدAbd الحميدal-Hamid دساكرهhis palaces
ولم تغن عن عبد الحميد دساكره
They died beneath the siege walls, out of zeal,
And his palaces were of no use to Abd al-Hamid.
فإنfor if يكit be بالدرويشfor al-Darwish قدindeed زلstumbled جدّهhis fortune
فإن يك بالدرويش قد زل جدّه
فهذاthen here is عبيدUbayd اللهAllah حلّقsoared طائرهhis bird
فهذا عبيد الله حلّق طائره
For if al-Darwish's fortune has stumbled,
Then here is Ubayd Allah, whose bird has soared.
أقامdwelt علىupon الأطلالthe ruins كالبومlike an owl ناعياًannouncing death
أقام على الأطلال كالبوم ناعياً
يبشرbrings glad tidings بالتخريبof destruction ساءتevil were بشائرهhis tidings
يبشر بالتخريب ساءت بشائره
He dwelt among the ruins, like an owl announcing death,
He brings glad tidings of destruction—how evil his tidings!
فأماand if قضىdied فيكمamong you جميلJamil بحسرةin anguish
فأما قضى فيكم جميل بحسرة
ستبقىwill remain عليكمagainst you شاهداتas witnesses مآثرهhis noble deeds
ستبقى عليكم شاهدات مآثره
And if Jamil dies among you in anguish,
His noble deeds will remain witnesses against you.
وإنand if تحجبواyou veil منof فضلهhis virtue كلّevery باهرradiant thing
وإن تحجبوا من فضله كلّ باهر
فليسfor it is not ضياءthe radiance of الشمسthe sun يحجبis veiled باهرهits brilliance
فليس ضياء الشمس يحجب باهره
And if you veil all that is radiant in his virtue,
For the sun's dazzling radiance cannot be veiled.
أخيmy brother وفجاجand the broad paths of الأرضthe earth بينيbetween me وبينهand him
أخي وفجاج الأرض بيني وبينه
أعيذكI seek protection for you منfrom همworry تبيتyou spend the night تساورهwrestling with it
أعيذك من هم تبيت تساوره
My brother—with the earth's broad paths between me and him—
I seek protection for you from the worry you wrestle with all night.
أعيذكI seek protection for you مfrom (truncated) وجدgrief يضيفكvisits you as a guest نازلاًlodging
أعيذك م وجد يضيفك نازلاً
وأهوالand the terrors of ليلa night مظلمdark أنتyou ساهرهits sleepless watcher
وأهوال ليل مظلم أنت ساهره
I seek protection for you from grief that comes to stay as your guest,
And the terrors of a dark night you keep vigil through.
توقفstood still فيin ظلمائهits darkness غيرnot متجلٍshining forth
توقف في ظلمائه غير متجلٍ
كواكبهits stars تسطوassails عليهاupon them دياجرهits deep darkness
كواكبه تسطو عليها دياجره
It stands still in its darkness, not brightening,
Its stars are assailed by its deep darkness.
تشوّفكhas longed for you البيتthe house الذيwhich كنتyou were بدرهits full moon
تشوّفك البيت الذي كنت بدره
لقدindeed أظلمتgrew dark حزناًin sorrow عليكfor you مقاصرهits chambers
لقد أظلمت حزناً عليك مقاصره
The house whose full moon you were has longed for you;
Indeed, its chambers have darkened in sorrow for you.
واصبحand became زاهيflourishing الروضthe garden بعدكafter you ذاوياًwithered
واصبح زاهي الروض بعدك ذاوياً
وناحand lamented علىupon دوحاتهits spreading trees لكfor you طائرهits bird
وناح على دوحاته لك طائره
And the once-bright garden has withered in your absence,
And its bird lamented for you upon its spreading trees.
فإنso if تظلمواyou wrong فيكمamong you جميلاًJamil لغايةfor some end
فإن تظلموا فيكم جميلاً لغاية
فإنthen indeed جميلاًJamil ليسis not بغفلinsignificant ثائرهhis avenger
فإن جميلاً ليس بغفل ثائره
So if you wrong Jamil among you for some end,
Then Jamil's avenger is no insignificant man.
وإنand indeed فريقthe faction of الظلمoppression إنif طالlasts long ظلمهits oppression
وإن فريق الظلم إن طال ظلمه
سنمشيwe shall march إليهtoward it بالسيوفwith swords نبادرهwe hasten to strike it
سنمشي إليه بالسيوف نبادره
And as for the faction of oppression, if its oppression lasts,
We shall march against it with swords, hastening to strike it.
Sol 6.1