دموعtears جفونeyelids ماnot يجفّdries لهاfor them غربa flow of tears
دموع جفون ما يجفّ لها غرب
وحسرةand anguish قلبa heart ماnot يحلsettles بهwithin it وجبthrobbing
وحسرة قلب ما يحل به وجب
Tears from eyelids whose flow never runs dry,
Tears from eyes that never dry,
And a heart's anguish, whose throbbing never settles,
And sorrow in a heart that knows no respite,
وزفرةand a sigh محزونa sorrowful one كأنas though ضرامهاits blaze
وزفرة محزون كأن ضرامها
لفيحةscorching heat جمرembers فيin الجوانحthe ribs ماnot يخبوdies down
لفيحة جمر في الجوانح ما يخبو
And a mourner's sigh, whose blaze is like
The sigh of a grieving soul, as though its coals,
The scorching heat of embers within the ribs that never die.
Were flaming embers in the breast that do not fade.
يضلّstrays بهاthrough it ذوone possessing الوجدpassionate longing عنfrom سبلpaths الهوىlove
يضلّ بها ذو الوجد عن سبل الهوى
وينفسand turns aside عنfrom نهجthe course الغرامpassion بهاthrough it الصبّthe lovelorn one
وينفس عن نهج الغرام بها الصبّ
Through it, the passionate lover strays from love's paths,
With them the love-struck wanders from passion's path,
And through it the lovelorn turns from passion's course.
And with them the enamored one exhales desire,
وماand not لوعةanguish المفجوعthe bereaved one يفجعهbereaves him العلاgreatness
وما لوعة المفجوع يفجعه العلا
كماlike لوعةanguish المفجوعthe bereaved one يفجعهbereaves him الحبّlove
كما لوعة المفجوع يفجعه الحبّ
And the anguish of one bereaved by greatness is not
Not like the grief of the bereaved, grieving him,
Like the anguish of one bereaved by love.
Is the grief of the bereaved, grieving is love itself.
اينعىis he proclaimed dead? ابنson حسّانHassān فتىa noble youth الأرضthe earth كلهاall of it
اينعى ابن حسّان فتى الأرض كلها
فكيفthen how? وماwhile not دكتwere leveled علىupon ظهرهاits back الهضبthe hills
فكيف وما دكت على ظهرها الهضب
Is Ibn Hassān, the noble youth of all the earth, proclaimed dead?
Ibn Hassaan laments the death of the finest man on earth,
How, then, when the hills upon its back have not been leveled,
How not when she has not stomped upon her back the plateau,
ولاnor صوّحwithered النبتthe herbage النضيرverdant نباتهits growth
ولا صوّح النبت النضير نباته
ولاnor غاضebbed منfrom ينبوعهits spring الباردcool العذبsweet
ولا غاض من ينبوعه البارد العذب
Nor has the verdant herbage's growth withered,
Nor has the lush vegetation sprouted in his meadows,
Nor has cool, sweet water ebbed from its spring,
Nor diminished from his cool, fresh springs,
ولاnor كسفتwas eclipsed شمسthe sun النهارdaytime فأظلمتand so darkened
ولا كسفت شمس النهار فأظلمت
ولاnor طمستwere blotted out فيin الأبرجthe constellations الأنجمthe stars الشهبbright
ولا طمست في الأبرج الأنجم الشهب
Nor has the daytime sun been eclipsed and gone dark,
Nor has the sun at noon darkened and cast shadows,
Nor have the bright stars been blotted out in the constellations?
Nor the shining stars in the constellations blurred,
فخابso were thwarted بنوsons of الآمالhopes بعدafter نجاحهمtheir success
فخاب بنو الآمال بعد نجاحهم
وضاقand grew narrow عليهمfor them بعدكafter you المطلبthe field of seeking الرحبspacious
وضاق عليهم بعدك المطلب الرحب
So the sons of hope were thwarted after their success,
So those hopeful for success failed after nearing it,
And after you, the broad field of seeking narrowed for them.
And the vast goals narrowed for them after you.
وكانواand they were بنعمىthrough bounty منكfrom you فيin حلمa dream الكرىslumber
وكانوا بنعمى منك في حلم الكرى
فناداهمthen called to them فقدloss السماحgenerosity الاtake heed! هبّواawake!
فناداهم فقد السماح الا هبّوا
And through your bounty, they dwelt in a dream of slumber,
With your gifts they dreamed dreams of grandeur,
Then the loss of generosity called to them: 'Come, awake!'
Then your loss of generosity called to them: Bestir!
وكانتand was بكthrough you الدنياthe world خصيباfertile جنابهاits domain
وكانت بك الدنيا خصيبا جنابها
فقدso indeed اصبحتhas become قدalready عمّpervaded اقطارهاits regions الجدبdrought
فقد اصبحت قد عمّ اقطارها الجدب
And through you, the world's domain was fertile;
Through you the world was fertile in its expanse,
So now drought has come to pervade all its regions.
Now the drought has spread over its corners.
لقدindeed جلgrew great قدرthe worth التربthe dust بعدكafter you واعتلىand rose high
لقد جل قدر الترب بعدك واعتلى
بهwithin it شرفhonor اذwhen ضمّembraced أوصالكyour limbs التربthe dust
به شرف اذ ضمّ أوصالك الترب
Indeed, the dust's worth grew great after you, and higher rose
Great indeed is the soil's honor after you,
Its honor when the dust embraced your limbs.
As it embraced your limbs, earth nobly received you.
فهلthen is there? ككتابlike a letter فيهin it ذكرmention نعيّهhis death notice
فهل ككتاب فيه ذكر نعيّه
بهthrough it كسدتwent unsold للوقتat once فيin سوقهاtheir market الكتبthe books
به كسدت للوقت في سوقها الكتب
Then is there a letter like the one bearing news of his death,
Is it like a book wherein we read your elegy?
Through which books at once lay unsold in their market?
Whereby books and literature are neglected in its markets.
وماand not الكتبthe books والآدابand letters تكسدgo unsold وحدهاalone
وما الكتب والآداب تكسد وحدها
بلbut rather المرهفاتkeen-edged blades البيضgleaming white والضمرand lean steeds والقبّand slim-bellied steeds
بل المرهفات البيض والضمر والقبّ
And books and letters are not alone in lying unsold,
Not only books and knowledge fade from neglect,
But keen white swords, and lean, slim-bellied steeds as well.
But also keen discernment, conscience, and integrity.
وماand not يومهhis day تشقىsuffer بهthrough it العجمthe non-Arabs وحدهاalone
وما يومه تشقى به العجم وحدها
ولكنّماbut rather يشقىsuffer بهthrough it العجمthe non-Arabs والعربand the Arabs
ولكنّما يشقى به العجم والعرب
And the day of his death afflicts not the non-Arabs alone,
Not only do non-Arabs mourn this day alone,
But both non-Arabs and Arabs suffer through it.
Rather non-Arabs and Arabs alike mourn it.
ولاnor الفقدthe loss منهof him يوحشmakes desolate الشرقthe East وحدهalone
ولا الفقد منه يوحش الشرق وحده
ولكنbut لهfor him يستوحشfeels desolate الشرقthe East والغربand the West
ولكن له يستوحش الشرق والغرب
Nor does the loss of him desolate the East alone,
Nor does your loss make lonely just the East,
But East and West alike are desolate at his loss.
But the East and West are saddened by your departure.
أردّI bring back علىupon قلبيmy heart يديmy hand عندat ذكرهhis mention
أردّ على قلبي يدي عند ذكره
ومنand from اينwhere ليfor me منfrom بعدafter مهلكهhis death قلبa heart
ومن اين لي من بعد مهلكه قلب
I return my hand to my heart at the mention of him,
I restrain my heart when you are recalled,
Yet where could I have a heart after his death?
But from whence can I find a heart after yours is gone?
بكاكwept for you أخa brother لمdid not تدنهbring him near منكto you نسبةkinship
بكاك أخ لم تدنه منك نسبة
ولاnor عشرةcompanionship ولاnor لقاءmeeting ولاnor قربnearness
ولا عشرة ولا لقاء ولا قرب
A brother wept for you, whom no kinship brought near to you,
I weep for a brother whom no kinship bound us,
Nor companionship, nor meeting, nor nearness,
No companionship, meeting, or closeness connected us,
سوىexcept نسبkinship بالودّthrough affection أدنىbrought near عروقهits roots
سوى نسب بالودّ أدنى عروقه
فوشّجهاso interwove them ماwhat بينناbetween us الفضلvirtue واللّبand reason
فوشّجها ما بيننا الفضل واللّب
Save a kinship whose roots were drawn close through affection;
Save a kinship of affection, its roots brought near,
So what lay between us—virtue and reason—interwove them.
Made vital by merit and just deeds between us.
فدونكماso take it, you two لمdid not يحبbestow أربدArbad مثلهاits like
فدونكما لم يحب أربد مثلها
لبيدLabīd ولمand did not يقدرhave the power علىto مثلهاits like كعبKaʿb
لبيد ولم يقدر على مثلها كعب
So take it, you two: Arbad was not granted its like
None loved as selflessly as you before,
By Labīd, nor could Kaʿb produce its like.
Neither Labid nor could Ka'b appreciate such love.
عجيبةa marvel نظمof verse ليسdoes not يدخلenter ربّهاits author
عجيبة نظم ليس يدخل ربّها
إذاwhen عجبmarveled الأقوامthe people منat حسنهاits beauty عجبconceit
إذا عجب الأقوام من حسنها عجب
A marvel of verse, whose author is untouched
A wondrous verse whose composition no master can replicate,
By conceit when people marvel at its beauty.
If people are amazed by its beauty, that is wonder enough.
وماand not ضرّهاharmed it انthat لاnot تكونbe طويلةlong
وما ضرّها ان لا تكون طويلة
وفيهاand in it لذيfor one possessing لبunderstanding إذاwhen انشدتit is recited حسبenough
وفيها لذي لب إذا انشدت حسب
Nor is it harmed by not being long,
It matters not if it is not very long,
And when recited, it suffices for one of understanding.
Containing wisdom that when recited is enough.
Sol 6.1