ماذاwhat نعيتyou brought news of death إليَّto me منof أحوالهits condition
ماذا نعيت إليَّ من أحواله
ياO أيهاyou الباكيthe one weeping علىover استقلالهits independence
يا أيها الباكي على استقلاله
What mournful news of its condition have you brought me,
O you who weep for its independence?
إنindeed الذيthe One who أجرىpoured علىupon لبنانLebanon منfrom
إن الذي أجرى على لبنان من
فردوسهHis paradise الأعلىthe highest اخصthe choicest of جمالهHis beauty
فردوسه الأعلى اخص جماله
Indeed, He who poured upon Lebanon, from
His highest paradise, His choicest beauty,
أعطاهHe gave it ماwhat تهنgrow weak الدواهيcalamities دونهshort of it
أعطاه ما تهن الدواهي دونه
وحباهand endowed it ماwhat لاno مطمعٌhope بزوالهof its disappearance
وحباه ما لا مطمعٌ بزواله
gave it what calamities are powerless to reach,
and endowed it with what none can hope to see vanish:
نعمblessings رواسخُfirmly rooted فيin رواسيهits firm-set mountains فلاand so not
نعم رواسخُ في رواسيه فلا
تنهارcollapse إلاexcept بانهيارwith the collapse of جبالهits mountains
تنهار إلا بانهيار جباله
blessings rooted firmly in its mountains, which do not
collapse unless its mountains collapse.
فانظرthen look إليهat it كيفhow شقtore قميصهits shirt
فانظر إليه كيف شق قميصه
البلورcrystal منفجراًbursting forth علىover سربالهits robe
البلور منفجراً على سرباله
Then look at it—see how its shirt is rent
by crystal, bursting forth across its robe.
وانزلand alight عليهupon it خالعاًcasting off ثوبthe garment of الضنىwasting sickness
وانزل عليه خالعاً ثوب الضنى
ماthe space بينbetween ضالwild lote trees المنحنىthe bend وضلالهand its shade (likely intended)
ما بين ضال المنحنى وضلاله
And alight upon it, casting off the garment of sickness,
between the bend's wild lote trees and their shade.
واخلعand take off نعالكyour sandals قبلbefore دوسtreading ترابهits soil
واخلع نعالك قبل دوس ترابه
فترابfor the soil of لبنانٍLebanon رفاتُthe mortal remains of رجالهits men
فتراب لبنانٍ رفاتُ رجاله
And take off your sandals before treading its soil,
for Lebanon's soil is the mortal remains of its men.
وتلمسand seek البركاتblessings منfrom غاباتهits forests
وتلمس البركات من غاباته
المترامياتfar-spreading علىover ثرىthe dust of اجيالهits generations
المتراميات على ثرى اجياله
And seek blessings from its forests,
spreading over the dust of its generations.
روحيmy soul فدىa ransom for الجبلthe mountain الذيwhich لاnot ارتضيI consent
روحي فدى الجبل الذي لا ارتضي
انthat يدفنواthey bury عظميmy bones بغيرoutside ظلالهits shade
ان يدفنوا عظمي بغير ظلاله
My soul is ransom for the mountain; I cannot consent
to their burying my bones anywhere but in its shade,
لأظلso that I may remain يلمسنيtouches me بليلthe cool moisture of نسيمهits breeze
لأظل يلمسني بليل نسيمه
وأبيتand I spend the night يؤنسنيkeeps me company خريرthe murmur of زلالهits clear, sweet water
وأبيت يؤنسني خرير زلاله
so that its cool, moist breeze may keep caressing me,
and I may pass the night with its clear water's murmur for company.
وطنٌa homeland قنعتI was content بهwith it ولوand even if عبثtoyed الردىdeath
وطنٌ قنعت به ولو عبث الردى
بأسودهwith its lions وقضىand made an end علىof اشبالهits cubs
بأسوده وقضى على اشباله
A homeland I am content with, even if death has toyed
with its lions and slain its cubs.
احببتهI loved it وديارهand its dwellings مأنوسةٌinhabited
احببته ودياره مأنوسةٌ
واحبهand I love it فيin وحشةdesolation منfor lack of آلهits people
واحبه في وحشة من آله
I loved it when its dwellings were inhabited,
and I love it when it is desolate, bereft of its people.
وإذاand if عفتvanished منهfrom it الديارthe dwellings فلاthen not أرىI see
وإذا عفت منه الديار فلا أرى
مغنىًan abode أحبdearer إليّto me منthan اطلالهits ruins
مغنىً أحب إليّ من اطلاله
And if its dwellings vanish, I see no
abode dearer to me than its ruins.
اوor خيرونيthey gave me a choice فيamong الجنانparadises لانكرتwould surely rebuke
او خيروني في الجنان لانكرت
نفسيmy soul عليَّagainst me رضايmy consent باستبدالهto exchanging it
نفسي عليَّ رضاي باستبداله
Or were I offered a choice among paradises, I would be rebuked
by my own soul for consenting to exchange it.
لاnot كوثرKawthar الفردوسParadise اطيبsweeter منهلاًas a drinking source
لا كوثر الفردوس اطيب منهلاً
منthan وردهits drinking water واعزُّand more precious منthan شلالهits waterfall
من ورده واعزُّ من شلاله
Not even Paradise's Kawthar is sweeter to drink from
than its waters, nor more precious than its waterfall.
أفماdo you not, then ترىsee انفاسهits breaths قدسيةًholy
أفما ترى انفاسه قدسيةً
تلويturn aside بعمرwith the lifespan of الشيخthe old man عنaway from آجالهhis appointed ends
تلوي بعمر الشيخ عن آجاله
Do you not see how holy its breaths are,
turning an old man's life away from its appointed end?
فإذاand when سرتdrifted منfrom شرقهits east نفحاتهاtheir wafts
فإذا سرت من شرقه نفحاتها
عبقwafted fragrantly الشذاsweet fragrance بجنوبهin its south وشمالهand its north
عبق الشذا بجنوبه وشماله
And when their wafts drift from its east,
fragrance fills its south and its north.
وإذاand when بكتwept أسحارهits predawn hours نضحتsprinkled لناfor us
وإذا بكت أسحاره نضحت لنا
اغصانهits branches درراًpearls علىupon آصالهits evenings
اغصانه درراً على آصاله
And when its predawn hours weep, there fall for us
from its branches, pearls upon its evenings.
قسماًan oath بهby it لولاwere it not for اتقاءfear of مسيحهits Christ
قسماً به لولا اتقاء مسيحه
لأبيتI would surely refuse انto اجثوI kneel لغيرbefore anything but جلالهits majesty
لأبيت ان اجثو لغير جلاله
By it I swear: were it not for fear of its Christ,
I would refuse to kneel before anything but its majesty;
فاجزتand so I would sanction ماwhat اعتقدbelieved المجوسthe Magians عقيدةًas a creed
فاجزت ما اعتقد المجوس عقيدةً
وعبدتand I would worship مطلعthe rising-place of شمسهits sun وهلالهand its crescent moon
وعبدت مطلع شمسه وهلاله
I would then sanction what the Magians held as creed,
and worship the rising-place of its sun and crescent moon.
أماas for القطينthe inhabitants فلاthen do not تسلask عنهabout them سوىexcept
أما القطين فلا تسل عنه سوى
ريبthe vicissitudes of الزمانtime يجبكwill answer you عنabout احوالهtheir condition
ريب الزمان يجبك عن احواله
As for its inhabitants, ask none about them save
time's vicissitudes; they will tell you of their plight.
فالعادياتfor calamities تصرفتhad their way بشؤونهwith their affairs
فالعاديات تصرفت بشؤونه
ومضتand went off ببهجةwith the joy of عيشهtheir life وبمالهand with their wealth
ومضت ببهجة عيشه وبماله
For calamities have taken charge of their affairs,
and carried off the joy of their life and their wealth.
منwhoever لمdid not تمكنgain a grip منon نواصيهhis forelocks يدthe hand of الthe
من لم تمكن من نواصيه يد ال
تركيTurk جرتهdragged him النوىexile بقذالهby the back of his head
تركي جرته النوى بقذاله
Anyone whose forelocks were not gripped by the hand of the
Turk was dragged off by exile by the back of his head.
ثمthen انجلتcleared away تلكthose الخطوبcalamities فلمyet did not يكنbe
ثم انجلت تلك الخطوب فلم يكن
ماضيهits past ادعىmore conducive للأسىto grief منthan حالهits present state
ماضيه ادعى للأسى من حاله
Then those calamities passed, yet there was no
greater cause for grief in its past than in its present.
قدindeed أوحشوهthey made it desolate منof بقيةthe rest of اهلهits people
قد أوحشوه من بقية اهله
اماas for الأُلىthose who فيهare in it فغيرthen not عيالهits family
اما الأُلى فيه فغير عياله
They have left it desolate, bereft of its remaining people;
as for those in it, they are not its own kin.
منwho مبلغwill tell باريسParis انthat صديقهاher friend
من مبلغ باريس ان صديقها
متربصٌwaiting expectantly ابداًforever علىupon آمالهhis hopes
متربصٌ ابداً على آماله
Who will tell Paris that her friend
waits ever, holding fast to his hopes?
يزجيhe sends forth الرجاءhope مغلفاًwrapped بنسيمهin his breeze
يزجي الرجاء مغلفاً بنسيمه
حرصاًout of care عليهfor it منagainst اذىthe harm of عذالهhis reproachers
حرصاً عليه من اذى عذاله
He sends hope forth, wrapped in his breeze,
shielding it from the harm of those who reproach him.
ولقدand indeed يغالطهاhe misleads her بمظهرwith an appearance نافرaloof
ولقد يغالطها بمظهر نافر
ولقدand indeed يعاتبهاhe reproaches her عتابthe reproach of الوالهthe distraught lover
ولقد يعاتبها عتاب الواله
Indeed, he may mislead her with a show of aversion,
and may indeed reproach her with a distraught lover's reproach:
رديrestore إلىto يدهhis hand زمامthe reins of امورهhis affairs
ردي إلى يده زمام اموره
باريسParis تلكthat حقيقةthe true meaning of استقلالهhis independence
باريس تلك حقيقة استقلاله
Restore to his hand the reins of his affairs,
Paris—that is the true meaning of his independence.
Sol 6.1