طارflew عنaway from ايكتهhis thicket مغترباinto exile
طار عن ايكته مغتربا
مذsince رأىhe saw الأيكةthe thicket صارتhad become حطباfirewood
مذ رأى الأيكة صارت حطبا
He flew from his thicket into exile
when he saw the thicket turned to firewood.
بلبلٌa nightingale بغدادBaghdad كانتwas روضهhis garden
بلبلٌ بغداد كانت روضه
ولهand for him دجلةthe Tigris كانتwas مشرباa drinking place
وله دجلة كانت مشربا
A nightingale—Baghdad had been his garden,
and the Tigris his drinking place.
عربيٌّan Arab وهوand that is أعلىthe loftiest نسبٍlineage
عربيٌّ وهو أعلى نسبٍ
لمنfor whoever استعلىseeks exaltation بانby ينتسباclaiming descent
لمن استعلى بان ينتسبا
An Arab—the loftiest lineage
for one who seeks distinction through descent.
قطعcut off الدهرُfate عليهfor him سبباًa means of support
قطع الدهرُ عليه سبباً
فطوىso he traversed الآفاقthe horizons يبغيseeking سبباa means of support
فطوى الآفاق يبغي سببا
Fate cut off his means of support,
so he crossed the horizons, seeking a means of support.
غادرhe left الزوراءَal-Zawra (Baghdad) صباًlovesick معوزاًimpoverished
غادر الزوراءَ صباً معوزاً
وهوthough he was أغنىthe richest الناسof people فيهاthere ادباin letters
وهو أغنى الناس فيها ادبا
He left al-Zawra lovesick and impoverished,
though he was the richest there in letters.
ذاthis is عليٌّAli راحلاًsetting out مرتزقاseeking a livelihood
ذا عليٌّ راحلاً مرتزقا
راكباًriding فيthrough كلِّevery هولterror مركباa means of passage
راكباً في كلِّ هول مركبا
Here is Ali, setting out to earn his living,
riding through every terror on his way,
تاركاًleaving هنداًHind علىupon جمرembers الغضاsaxaul wood
تاركاً هنداً على جمر الغضا
وفؤاداًand a heart عندهاwith her ملتهباaflame
وفؤاداً عندها ملتهبا
leaving Hind on the embers of saxaul,
and a heart burning by her side.
ينتحيheading toward الأندلسَAndalusia العظمىthe mighty وماand not
ينتحي الأندلسَ العظمى وما
حسبhe reckoned الخيبةfailure فيماamong what حسباhe reckoned
حسب الخيبة فيما حسبا
He headed toward mighty Andalusia, and never
reckoned failure among his reckonings.
رحلةًa journey لاnot يقدمwould venture المرءُa man عليupon (word continues)
رحلةً لا يقدم المرءُ علي
هاit (completing 'upon it') ولوeven if صاحبhe had for company فيهاon it السلهباa swift, long-limbed steed
ها ولو صاحب فيها السلهبا
A journey no man would venture upon,
even with a swift, long-limbed steed for company.
رحلةa journey منfrom مشرقthe east الأرضof the earth علىon
رحلة من مشرق الأرض على
قدميهhis two feet بلغتهit brought him المغرباto the west
قدميه بلغته المغربا
A journey from the earth's east that, on
his two feet, brought him to the west.
ماnot شجاهgrieved him عندماwhen ودعhe bade farewell to بغBagh- (start of Baghdad)
ما شجاه عندما ودع بغ
داد-dad (end of Baghdad) أنto يتركleave أماًa mother وأباand a father
داد أن يترك أماً وأبا
His grief, as he bade Baghdad farewell,
was not at leaving a mother and father.
فتنةٌenchantment فيin her eyes مقلتيهاfor the oryx للمهاline_24
فتنةٌ في مقلتيها للمها
بهجةٌbeauty فيin الجيدthe neck منهاof hers للظباfor the gazelles
بهجةٌ في الجيد منها للظبا
Her eyes held a charm to bewitch the oryx;
her neck, a beauty to delight the gazelles.
وعليٌّand Ali شاعرٌa poet غضُّtender الصباin youth
وعليٌّ شاعرٌ غضُّ الصبا
صارمa keen sword انif سُمتَهyou subjected him to الخسفabasement نباhe recoiled
صارم ان سُمتَه الخسف نبا
And Ali was a poet in tender youth,
a keen blade that recoiled if made to bear disgrace.
وهواهاand her love كهواهlike his love دونهbefore it
وهواها كهواه دونه
شادتِhad raised العفَّةُchastity حِصناًa fortress اشباimpenetrable
شادتِ العفَّةُ حِصناً اشبا
Her love was like his; before it
chastity had raised an impenetrable fortress.
امسكوهاthey withheld her عنهfrom him لماwhen عجزتproved unable
امسكوها عنه لما عجزت
يدهhis hand عنto provide مهرهاher dower فاضطرباso he grew distraught
يده عن مهرها فاضطربا
They withheld her from him when
his hand could not afford her dower, so he was distraught.
فنوىso he resolved upon رحلتهhis journey ملتمساًseeking
فنوى رحلته ملتمساً
انto يلاقيfind فيin نواهhis exile النشباwealth
ان يلاقي في نواه النشبا
So he resolved upon his journey, seeking
to find wealth in his exile.
فبكتso she wept هندٌHind وقدand already ودعهاhe bade her farewell
فبكت هندٌ وقد ودعها
باكياًweeping منقبضاًwithdrawn مكتئباًdejected
باكياً منقبضاً مكتئباً
Hind wept as he bade her farewell,
himself weeping, withdrawn and dejected.
ناشدتهُshe implored him بالهوىby love انthat لاnot يروّfrighten (word continues)
ناشدتهُ بالهوى ان لا يروّ
عهاher (completing 'frighten her') بالبعدby separation عنهاfrom her فأبىbut he refused
عها بالبعد عنها فأبى
She implored him, by their love, not to frighten
her by going far from her; but he refused.
ويلَwoe to هندٍHind عندماwhen فارقهاhe parted from her
ويلَ هندٍ عندما فارقها
زلزلwas shaken العيشُlife بهاfor her وانقلباand overturned
زلزل العيشُ بها وانقلبا
Alas for Hind when he left her!
Her life was shaken and turned upside down.
واقامتand she spent عمرهاher lifetime باكيةًweeping
واقامت عمرها باكيةً
مهجةًa soul ولتthat departed وقلباًand a heart ذهباthat went away
مهجةً ولت وقلباً ذهبا
She spent her lifetime weeping
for a soul departed and a heart gone away.
ومضىand went on الشاعرthe poet فيon سفرتهhis journey
ومضى الشاعر في سفرته
ضارباًstriking out فيthrough كلevery صقعregion مضرباa course of travel
ضارباً في كل صقع مضربا
And the poet went on with his journey,
striking out on a course through every region.
قطعhe passed الأشهرthe months يطويtraversing تارةat times
قطع الأشهر يطوي تارة
بلداًa country حيناًat one time وحيناًand at another سبسباa barren plain
بلداً حيناً وحيناً سبسبا
He passed the months, traversing in turn
now a country, now a barren plain.
فأتىso he reached مرماهhis goal محمولاًborne علىupon
فأتى مرماه محمولاً على
أملhope فيin فلكٍa celestial sphere حاكىthat rivaled سباSheba
أمل في فلكٍ حاكى سبا
So he reached his goal, borne upon
hope, in a sphere that rivaled Sheba.
ملكٌa king كانwas إذاwhen ماever جاءهthere came to him
ملكٌ كان إذا ما جاءه
مادحٌa praise-singer أجرىhe poured عليهupon him الذهباgold
مادحٌ أجرى عليه الذهبا
A king who, whenever there came to him
a praise-singer, poured gold upon him.
ومشىand walked شاعرthe poet بغدادٍof Baghdad إلىto
ومشى شاعر بغدادٍ إلى
بابهhis door نضوa worn-out wreck رحيلof travel متعباexhausted
بابه نضو رحيل متعبا
And Baghdad's poet walked to
his door, a travel-worn, exhausted wreck.
وغداand he began ينشدهreciting to him قافيةًa rhymed poem
وغدا ينشده قافيةً
تمرحsets dancing القفرthe wilderness وتجريand sets racing السحباthe clouds
تمرح القفر وتجري السحبا
He began reciting to him a poem
that made the wilderness dance and set the clouds coursing.
آيةٌa marvel فيin الضادArabic, the tongue of ḍād لوif أنشدتهاyou recited it
آيةٌ في الضاد لو أنشدتها
اعجمياًto a non-Arab لانبرىhe would spring forth مستعرباspeaking Arabic
اعجمياً لانبرى مستعربا
A marvel in the tongue of ḍād—had you recited it
to a non-Arab, he would have leapt up speaking Arabic.
هزتit stirred العاهلthe monarch فيon سدتهhis throne
هزت العاهل في سدته
فقضىand he felt فيwithin النفسhis soul منهاat it العجباwonder
فقضى في النفس منها العجبا
It stirred the monarch on his throne,
and in his soul he marveled at it.
ملكتit captured مهجتهhis soul لكنهbut he
ملكت مهجته لكنه
ملكa king عنit occurred لهto him انto يلعباjest
ملك عن له ان يلعبا
It captured his soul; yet he
was a king who had a mind to jest.
لمdid not يجزreward منشدهاits reciter بلbut instead ردهhe turned him away
لم يجز منشدها بل رده
فمضىso he went away والنفسand his soul جاشتseethed حرباwith anguish
فمضى والنفس جاشت حربا
He did not reward its reciter, but turned him away;
so he left, his soul seething with anguish.
واتىand he came to خاناًan inn فأحياso he kept awake through ليلهhis night
واتى خاناً فأحيا ليله
كاتباًwriting فيon رقعةa scrap of paper ماwhat كتباhe wrote
كاتباً في رقعة ما كتبا
He came to an inn and stayed awake through the night,
writing on a scrap of paper what he wrote.
ثمthen ألقىhe laid down رأسهhis head مستغرقاًsinking deeply
ثم ألقى رأسه مستغرقاً
فيin كراهhis slumber شأنas is the way of نضوٍa worn-out man تعباgrown weary
في كراه شأن نضوٍ تعبا
Then he laid down his head, sinking deep
into his slumber, like a spent and weary traveler.
نامhe slept نوماًa sleep ليسdoes not يبقيleave بعدهafter it
نام نوماً ليس يبقي بعده
لشجيٍّfor a sorrowing man انto يعانيsuffer نصباhardship
لشجيٍّ ان يعاني نصبا
He slept a sleep that leaves no room thereafter
for a sorrowing man to suffer hardship.
وأرادand intended الملكthe king الممدوحُwho was praised فيon
وأراد الملك الممدوحُ في
الغدthe morrow جداًearnestness بالفتىwith the youth لاnot لعباjest
الغد جداً بالفتى لا لعبا
And the king he had praised intended, on
the morrow, to treat the youth in earnest, not in jest.
طلبhe summoned الشاعرthe poet كيso as to يكرمهhonor him
طلب الشاعر كي يكرمه
ويحهalas for him لمdid not يدرknow منwhom ذاit was that طلباhe had summoned
ويحه لم يدر من ذا طلبا
He summoned the poet to honor him;
alas for him—he did not know whom he had summoned.
ذهبwent الساعيthe messenger إليهto him صارخاًcrying out
ذهب الساعي إليه صارخاً
ياO عليُّAli انهضarise بلغتyou have attained الأرباthe desired goal
يا عليُّ انهض بلغت الأربا
The messenger went to him, crying out:
O Ali, arise! You have attained your desire!
وعليٌّand Ali كانhad been غصناًa bough فذوىthen he withered
وعليٌّ كان غصناً فذوى
وسراجاًand a lamp عربياًArab فخباthen went out
وسراجاً عربياً فخبا
And Ali had been a bough, now withered,
and an Arab lamp, now gone out.
اطبقclosed in اليأسdespair عليهupon him فقضىso he died
اطبق اليأس عليه فقضى
منof أساهhis grief وهوwhile he was فيin شرخthe first bloom الصباof youth
من أساه وهو في شرخ الصبا
Despair closed in upon him, and he died
of his grief, in the first bloom of youth.
وجدواthey found فيin ثوبهhis clothing منظومةًa poem
وجدوا في ثوبه منظومةً
صاغهاhe fashioned it فيin الليلthe night ثمthen انقبضاhe passed away
صاغها في الليل ثم انقبضا
They found a poem in his clothing;
he had fashioned it that night, then passed away.
شاكياًcomplaining فيهاin it إلىto هندHind النوىseparation
شاكياً فيها إلى هند النوى
ناعياًbewailing طالعهhis star of fortune منتحباsobbing
ناعياً طالعه منتحبا
In it he complained to Hind of separation,
bewailing his star of fortune, sobbing,
مؤثراًwishing rather لوthat ودعتهhad bidden him farewell روحهhis soul
مؤثراً لو ودعته روحه
قبلbefore انthat ودعhe bade farewell to ذاكthat الكوكباstar
قبل ان ودع ذاك الكوكبا
wishing his soul had bidden him farewell
before he bade that star farewell.
ذلكthat الشاعرpoet قدindeed ماتdied ولاand no
ذلك الشاعر قد مات ولا
شاعرpoet يألفis familiar with عيشاًa life طيباpleasant
شاعر يألف عيشاً طيبا
That poet is dead, and no
poet knows a pleasant life.
انماonly المالwealth لمنfor whoever هانabases himself وماand not
انما المال لمن هان وما
خلقwas created الشاعرthe poet إلاexcept إذاif إباhe refused abasement
خلق الشاعر إلا إذا إبا
Wealth is only for those who abase themselves, and no
poet is made unless he refuses abasement.
ليتهif only he كانhad lived وبغدادٌwhile Baghdad علىupon
ليته كان وبغدادٌ على
عرشهاher throne فيصلهاher Faisal الماضيkeen الظبىthe sword-edges
عرشها فيصلها الماضي الظبى
If only he had lived while Baghdad had on
her throne her Faisal, keen of blade!
لكفاهhe would have spared him وكفىand spared هندHind النوىseparation
لكفاه وكفى هند النوى
وتباريحand the torments الجوىof heartache والعطباand ruin
وتباريح الجوى والعطبا
He would have spared him—and Hind—separation,
the torments of heartache, and ruin.
كلeveryone منwho فيamong العربthe Arabs لاdoes not يدعوpray لهfor him
كل من في العرب لا يدعو له
خالفhas defied الحقwhat is right وخانand betrayed العرباthe Arabs
خالف الحق وخان العربا
Anyone among the Arabs who does not pray for him
has defied what is right and betrayed the Arabs.
Sol 6.1