سلواask الأميرthe Prince وروحيand my soul للأميرِfor the Prince فدىa ransom
سلوا الأمير وروحي للأميرِ فدى
هلwhether رادَexplored فيin الغربthe West مثلَthe like of النيلِthe Nile أوor بردىBarada
هل رادَ في الغرب مثلَ النيلِ أو بردى
Ask the Prince—my soul is a ransom for the Prince—
Ask the prince, and my soul is ransom for the prince,
Has he explored in the West anything like the Nile or Barada?
Has he seen in the West a river like the Nile or meadows like the Fayoum,
وهلand whether رأىhe saw كسماءlike the sky الشرقthe East ناصعةًradiant
وهل رأى كسماء الشرق ناصعةً
منof الرقيعthe firmament أظلتshaded مثلهlike it بلداa land
من الرقيع أظلت مثله بلدا
And has he seen a sky as radiant as the East's,
Or a sky as brilliant as the luminous East,
Among heaven's vaults, sheltering a land like it?
That shaded a land like it with drizzle?
وابصرand he beheld الجدولthe stream الصافيclear تعانقهembracing it
وابصر الجدول الصافي تعانقه
فيحٌbroad meadows إذاwhen تمتريهاyou milk them درتِthey yielded الشهداhoney
فيحٌ إذا تمتريها درتِ الشهدا
And has he beheld the clear stream embraced
And has he seen the pure brooks embracing,
By broad meadows that yield honey when you milk them?
A meadow, if you pass through it, exudes honey,
وهلand whether المhe came upon بآثارٍrelics تحدثهtelling him
وهل الم بآثارٍ تحدثه
بمثلِof the like of مجدٍglory لهذاfor this الشرقEast قدalready وئداwas buried alive
بمثلِ مجدٍ لهذا الشرق قد وئدا
And has he come upon relics that tell him
Has he sensed ruins that tell him,
Of a glory like this East's, buried alive?
Of a glory like that of this East that has withered?
فمصرfor Egypt أهرامهاits pyramids عنهof it مخبرةٌtelling
فمصر أهرامها عنه مخبرةٌ
وبعلبكand Baalbek عليهto it شاهدٌa witness أبداforever
وبعلبك عليه شاهدٌ أبدا
For Egypt's pyramids tell of it,
For Egypt’s pyramids tell him about it,
And Baalbek bears witness to it forever.
And Baalbek bears witness to him forever,
مجدٌa glory طوىfolded away عرشهits throne الدهرTime العنيharsh وماyet not
مجدٌ طوى عرشه الدهر العني وما
تمكنcould الدهرTime انto يطويfold away لهfor it عمداpillars
تمكن الدهر ان يطوي له عمدا
A glory whose throne harsh Time folded away, yet
A glory whose throne time has folded, but time
Time could not fold away its pillars.
Has not been able to fold its pillars.
مدتstretched إليهtoward it اللياليthe nights كفthe palm of سارقةٍa thief
مدت إليه الليالي كف سارقةٍ
مضتdeparted بهwith it ثمthen مدتextended للعطاءto give يداa hand
مضت به ثم مدت للعطاء يدا
The nights stretched toward it a thief's palm,
The long nights extended to it a thieving palm,
Carried it off, then stretched out a hand to give,
Took it away, then extended a giving hand to the happy West, even if
فأفرغتهاso emptied it علىupon الغربthe West السعيدfortunate ولوand if
فأفرغتها على الغرب السعيد ولو
لمnot ينحلbeen gifted الغربthe West مجدthe glory of الشرقthe East ماnot سعداprospered
لم ينحل الغرب مجد الشرق ما سعدا
And emptied it upon the fortunate West; had
The West had not inherited the East’s glory, it would not have prospered.
The West not been given the East's glory, it would not have prospered.
So the West increases in blessings day after day,
فذاكso that one يزدادgains more منfrom ايامهits days نعماًblessings
فذاك يزداد من ايامه نعماً
والشرقand the East يزدادgains more منfrom أيامهits days نكداmisery
والشرق يزداد من أيامه نكدا
Thus that one gains ever more blessings from its days,
While the East increases in sorrows day after day.
While the East gains ever more misery from its days.
Greed hovers over its pastures in droves,
تغشىoverrun المطامعgreedy ambitions أسراباًin flocks مراتعهits pastures
تغشى المطامع أسراباً مراتعه
كماas رأيتyou saw علىupon المخضلةdew-soaked land الجرداsleek horses
كما رأيت على المخضلة الجردا
Greedy ambitions flock over its pastures,
Like I saw over the barren land the locusts,
As you have seen sleek horses upon dew-soaked land.
Voracious, neither satisfying their hunger through it,
غرثىfamished فلاso may not أشبعتsate أرزاقهits provisions نهماًa ravenous one
غرثى فلا أشبعت أرزاقه نهماً
بهاwith them ولاnor ابتلbe moistened منهاfrom them بالخضمby the vast sea صدىa thirsty one
بها ولا ابتل منها بالخضم صدى
Famished—may its bounty never sate a ravenous soul
Nor harming it with their nibbling.
With it, nor may its vast sea moisten a thirsty one.
Awake while we sleep, no executioner to wake us,
يقظىwakeful ونحنand we نيامasleep ليسnot يوقظناrousing us
يقظى ونحن نيام ليس يوقظنا
جلادthe blows of مرهفةٍa sharpened blade فيناupon us وطعنُand thrusts of مدىknives
جلاد مرهفةٍ فينا وطعنُ مدى
They are wakeful while we sleep; we are not roused
With a drawn sword among us, and no stabbing of outstretched hands.
By blows of sharpened blades upon us, or thrusts of knives.
The wolves are emboldened by the greed of our neighbors,
يستأسدُplays the lion الضبthe lizard منamong جيرانناour neighbors طمعاًout of greed
يستأسدُ الضب من جيراننا طمعاً
فيستهينso scoffs بليثٍat a lion يسدلletting hang اللبداthe matted mane
فيستهين بليثٍ يسدل اللبدا
The lizard among our neighbors plays the lion out of greed,
So they disdain the old lion who has shed his mane.
And so scorns a lion that lets its matted mane hang down.
Even the cranes walk proudly, so they frighten
حتىeven البغاثthe weak birds غداbecame مستنسراًeagle-like فمشىand went forth
حتى البغاث غدا مستنسراً فمشى
يروعُterrifying النسرthe eagle فيin واديهits valley منفرداalone
يروعُ النسر في واديه منفردا
Even the feeble birds have become eagle-bold and go
The eagles in their valleys while they are alone.
Terrifying the eagle, alone in its own valley.
They quarrel, but have no awe of the eagles,
تشاكسٌdiscord فلblunted منof بأسthe might of النسورthe eagles لدىbefore
تشاكسٌ فل من بأس النسور لدى
جيشan army of البغاثweak birds يخوضwaging الحربwar متحداunited
جيش البغاث يخوض الحرب متحدا
Discord has blunted the eagles' strength before
The army of cranes wages war united.
An army of weak birds waging war united.
The East has not declined from its days of joy
فماso nothing لوىturned الشرقthe East عنaway from ايامthe days of بهجتهits joy
فما لوى الشرق عن ايام بهجته
إلاexcept تخاذلthe mutual desertion of أسيادٍlords لهof its own حسداout of envy
إلا تخاذل أسيادٍ له حسدا
Nothing turned the East away from its days of joy
Except through the cowardice of leaders who envied it.
But its lords' jealous failure to support one another.
If not for the remaining hopes in some of them
لولاwere it not for بقيةa remnant of آمالhopes ببعضهمin some of them
لولا بقية آمال ببعضهم
مثلsuch as الأميرthe Prince لعافتwould have spurned روحهits soul الجسداthe body
مثل الأمير لعافت روحه الجسدا
Were it not for some hope still left in certain of them,
Like the prince, his soul would have forsaken his body.
Such as the Prince, its soul would have spurned its body.
A scion who struck with their glory tent pegs
سليلdescendant منof those who ضربواstretched منfrom مجدهمtheir glory طنباًa tent-rope
سليل من ضربوا من مجدهم طنباً
فيin مصرEgypt دقواdrove بلبنانٍin Lebanon لهfor it وتداa stake
في مصر دقوا بلبنانٍ له وتدا
Descendant of those who stretched a tent-rope of their glory
In Egypt, and planted with Lebanon for it tent poles.
In Egypt, and drove its stake into Lebanon.
A spark from the swords of knowledge, whenever it struck
مهندٌan Indian-forged sword منamong سيوفِthe swords of العلمlearning ماnever ضربتwere struck
مهندٌ من سيوفِ العلم ما ضربت
بهwith it دجىthe glooms of الريبdoubt إلاexcept that راعهنfrightened them هدىguidance
به دجى الريب إلا راعهن هدى
An Indian-forged sword among learning's blades; never has it struck
The darkness of doubts, it startled them with guidance.
The glooms of doubt without guidance filling them with fear.
At the side of the noble Abbas, builder of glory,
فيat جنبِthe side of عباسAbbas معقودُfastened النجادِthe baldric وكمand how often
في جنبِ عباس معقودُ النجادِ وكم
قدindeed قطعتcut كفَّthe hand of عباسٍAbbas بهwith it العقداthe knots
قد قطعت كفَّ عباسٍ به العقدا
Girt at Abbas's side—and how often
How many times have the hands of Abbas severed necks with it!
Has Abbas's hand cut through knots with it!
His morals have taught the West, obliging it
نضتهdrew it forth للغربtoward the West اخلاقcharacter traits تكلفهobliging him
نضته للغرب اخلاق تكلفه
انto لاnot يظلَّremain بواديin the valley of النيلthe Nile منغمداsheathed
ان لا يظلَّ بوادي النيل منغمدا
His character drew it forth toward the West, obliging him
To keep its swords sheathed on the banks of the Nile.
Not to remain sheathed in the Nile Valley.
The West applauds Egypt whenever the doubt of time
فأكبرso admired الغربُthe West عضباًa keen blade مصرEgypt تصلتهbrandishes it
فأكبر الغربُ عضباً مصر تصلته
علىagainst الزمانِTime إذاwhen ريبُthe calamities of الزمانTime عداassailed
على الزمانِ إذا ريبُ الزمان عدا
The West therefore admired a keen blade that Egypt brandishes
Rebels, and the hand of time becomes hostile.
Against Time, whenever Time's calamities assail.
Muhammad went to the meadows of Syria,
وزورةand a visit لربوعto the lands of الشامal-Sham راحhe set forth لهاfor it
وزورة لربوع الشام راح لها
محمدٌMuhammad مثلماjust as راحcame at evening الندىthe dew وغداand came at dawn
محمدٌ مثلما راح الندى وغدا
And a visit to the lands of al-Sham, for which set forth
As the dew goes and returns at dawn.
Muhammad, as dew comes at dusk and dawn.
Through it his hand shone, so if the eye of the envious looked at it,
جلتunveiled بهاthrough it يدهhis hand سفراًa book إذاif نظرتlooked
جلت بها يده سفراً إذا نظرت
عينthe eye of الحسودthe envious بهat it لمnot تأمنfeel safe from الرمداeye inflammation
عين الحسود به لم تأمن الرمدا
His hand unveiled through it a book; if it is seen
It would not be safe from blindness.
By an envious eye, that eye is not safe from inflammation.
It is a hand that gives generously with the jewels of expression, writing
يدٌa hand تجودُlavishing بدرِّwith pearls of اللفظِspeech كاتبةًwhen writing
يدٌ تجودُ بدرِّ اللفظِ كاتبةً
كماas تجودُit lavishes بصرفwith pure الدرِّpearls عندat جداgiving
كما تجودُ بصرف الدرِّ عند جدا
A hand that lavishes pearls of speech when writing,
As it gives generously with scattering pearls when they are threaded.
As it lavishes pure pearls when giving.
A testimony to the loftiness of Syria sufficient
شهادةٌa testimony بعلاءِto the eminence of الشامal-Sham كافيةٌsufficient
شهادةٌ بعلاءِ الشام كافيةٌ
منfrom whoever خطهاpenned it وكفاناand suffices us قدرُthe stature of منwhoever شهداtestified
من خطها وكفانا قدرُ من شهدا
A sufficient testimony to al-Sham's eminence,
From its script, and the judgement of the witness suffices us.
From the one who penned it; the witness's stature suffices us.
The East hoped through it to shed the garb of morals
توسمdiscerned الشرقthe East منهاfrom it انthat يُفارقcast off اخworn-out (word begins)
توسم الشرق منها ان يُفارق اخ
لاق(end of 'worn-out') الثيابclothes ليكسىto be clothed بعدهاafter them الجدداnew ones
لاق الثياب ليكسى بعدها الجددا
The East discerned in it a sign that it would cast off worn-out
To clothe itself thereafter in new clothes.
Clothes, to be clad afterward in new ones.
The East, in its affairs it was declining,
فالشرقfor the East منthrough أُمراهُits princes كانwas فيon صببٍa downward slope
فالشرق من أُمراهُ كان في صببٍ
والشرقand the East منthrough أمراهits princes يأملhopes for الصعداascent
والشرق من أمراه يأمل الصعدا
For through its princes the East had been on a downward slope,
And the East, in its affairs it hopes to rise.
And through its princes the East hopes to ascend.
A stand he took in Columbian soil, wearing
ووقفةٍand a stand فيon ربىthe hills of كولومبَColomb قامhe took بهاit
ووقفةٍ في ربى كولومبَ قام بها
محمدٌMuhammad يكتسيclothing himself منfrom مجدهاits glory بُرداmantles
محمدٌ يكتسي من مجدها بُردا
And a stand upon the hills of Colomb, taken by
From its glory a cloak.
Muhammad, clothing himself in mantles of its glory.
Surrounding him from the outskirts of Syria, a garrison,
يحفهsurrounds him منfrom جواليthe emigrants of الشامُal-Sham منتظمٌan ordered company
يحفه من جوالي الشامُ منتظمٌ
لوif خفit were light لمnot يبغِwould seek جيدٌa neck غيرهُother than it عقداa necklace
لو خف لم يبغِ جيدٌ غيرهُ عقدا
An ordered string of al-Sham's emigrants surrounds him,
Which if it lightened, no other neck would wish for a necklace but it.
Were it light, no neck would seek another necklace.
So he was the proudest of the proudest of their people,
فكانso he was افخرthe proudest منof those who فيin قومهمtheir people فخرواtook pride
فكان افخر من في قومهم فخروا
وكانand he was امجدَthe most glorious منof those who فيin شأنهhis station مجداattained glory
وكان امجدَ من في شأنه مجدا
So he was the proudest of those who took pride in their people,
And was the most glorious of those whose affair is glory.
And the most glorious of those who attained glory in his station.
We yearned for Syria until its emigrant visited it,
حناbent kindly علىtoward الشامal-Sham حتىuntil زارَhe visited هاجرهthose who left it
حنا على الشام حتى زارَ هاجره
إنindeed الحبيبthe beloved مزورis visited اينماwherever وجداhe is found
إن الحبيب مزور اينما وجدا
He bent kindly toward al-Sham, even visiting its emigrants;
For the beloved is visited wherever he is found.
For the beloved is visited wherever he is found.
He turned affectionately to bring closer the Syrian,
عطفa kindness يعزis honored بهthrough it الشاميthe Syrian مقترباwhen near
عطف يعز به الشامي مقتربا
كماas يعزis honored بهthrough it الشاميthe Syrian مبتعداwhen distant
كما يعز به الشامي مبتعدا
A kindness that honors the Syrian near at hand,
As he brings closer to himself the Syrian from afar.
As it honors the Syrian far away.
For he saw in him in Egypt a supporter,
فقدfor indeed رأىhe saw منهfrom him فيin مصرEgypt لهfor himself سنداًa support
فقد رأى منه في مصر له سنداً
وفيand in سوىother than مصرEgypt منهfrom him قدindeed رأىhe saw سنداa support
وفي سوى مصر منه قد رأى سندا
For in Egypt he has found in him a support,
And in other than Egypt he saw in him a supporter.
And outside Egypt he has also found in him a support.
Syria and Egypt are but one homeland,
وماand not الشآمal-Sham وماand not مصرEgypt سوىbut وطنa homeland
وما الشآم وما مصر سوى وطن
فردone منof الشرقthe East فيin آياتهits wonders انفرداwas unique
فرد من الشرق في آياته انفردا
Al-Sham and Egypt are nothing but a homeland,
A single thread the verses have singled out.
One land of the East, unmatched in its wonders.
The doubts of time have tied no rope between them,
صنوانtwo shoots of one root ماnot بتsevered ريبthe calamities of الدهرTime بينهماbetween them
صنوان ما بت ريب الدهر بينهما
حبلاًa cord علىin الحبlove قبلbefore الدهرTime قدalready عقداthey both tied
حبلاً على الحب قبل الدهر قد عقدا
Two shoots of one root: Time's calamities have never severed between them
A rope of love was tied before time tied it.
A cord they had tied in love before Time itself.
Their slopes are covered by the braids of gazelles, and
تغشىcover سفوحهماtheir slopes غيدgraceful الظباءgazelles وقدand already
تغشى سفوحهما غيد الظباء وقد
جرتdrew along علىin إثرهاtheir wake إخوانهاtheir brothers الأسداthe lions
جرت على إثرها إخوانها الأسدا
Graceful gazelles cover their slopes, and have
Their brothers the lions have followed in their tracks.
Drawn their brother lions in their wake.
Every doe that tread with her hoof
كانas though (apparently كأن) كلevery مهاةٍoryx أنعلتmade her sandal كبداًa liver
كان كل مهاةٍ أنعلت كبداً
فأثرتand imprinted فيin خطاهاher footsteps رسمهits outline الكمداsorrowful
فأثرت في خطاها رسمه الكمدا
As though every oryx had made a liver her sandal,
Left in her footsteps the imprint of its knots.
And imprinted in her footsteps its sorrowful outline.
Accompanying them are brothers whose honor
يحفهاsurround her إخوةbrothers ماnot نالtouched عرضهمtheir honor
يحفها إخوة ما نال عرضهم
عيبa blemish ولاnor زندهمtheir fire-stick فيin حادثa crisis صلداfailed to kindle
عيب ولا زندهم في حادث صلدا
Brothers surround her, whose honor no
No disgrace has touched, nor has any calamity in time shaken them,
Blemish has touched, whose fire-stick never fails in a crisis.
From a people whose souls consider lightly
منfrom معشرٍa people ترخصare cheap الأرواحlives عندهمin their eyes
من معشرٍ ترخص الأرواح عندهم
دونbeside الإباءunbowed pride فلاand so do not تجفوshun عناقthe embrace of ردىdeath
دون الإباء فلا تجفو عناق ردى
Of a people for whom lives are cheap
Parting with life, rather than reject an embrace or a covenant.
Beside unbowed pride, and do not shun death's embrace.
By God, neither Egypt nor its neighbor Syria became desolate
تاللَهby God ماnot أتأمتbore twins مصرEgypt وجارتهاand her neighbor
تاللَه ما أتأمت مصر وجارتها
الشآمal-Sham غلاexcept (apparently إلا) مهاةthe oryx of الانسhumankind والأسداand the lion
الشآم غلا مهاة الانس والأسدا
By God, no twins have been borne by Egypt and her neighbor,
Except by the death of the intimate of mankind and the lions.
Al-Sham, save the human oryx and the lion.
Oh valley of grapes, how much affection
واديvalley of القرافةal-Qarafa كمhow often حيتكhas greeted you عاطفةٌan affection
وادي القرافة كم حيتك عاطفةٌ
منfrom صدرthe breast of لبنانLebanon تزجيsending forth الشوقlonging متقداablaze
من صدر لبنان تزجي الشوق متقدا
O valley of al-Qarafa, how often has affection greeted you
Flowed from the breast of Lebanon kindling passion!
From Lebanon's breast, sending forth a blazing longing!
And how many swords poured out in you shining
وكمand how often تصبتit captivated سيوفاًswords فيكwithin you لامعةًgleaming
وكم تصبت سيوفاً فيك لامعةً
قدalready فارقتleft فيon ربىthe hills of لبنانهاtheir Lebanon الغمداthe sheath
قد فارقت في ربى لبنانها الغمدا
And how often has that affection captivated swords gleaming within you,
Having left behind in Columbian soil their scabbards!
That had left their sheaths on the hills of their Lebanon.
In the care of the Nile are brothers of ours whose chests
فيin ذمةthe safekeeping of النيلthe Nile إخوانٌbrothers لناof ours ادرعتhave donned armor
في ذمة النيل إخوانٌ لنا ادرعت
صدورهمtheir breasts منfrom رضىthe favor of عباسهits Abbas زرداchain mail
صدورهم من رضى عباسه زردا
In the Nile's safekeeping are brothers of ours, armored
Are armored by the pleasure of Abbas.
Across their breasts with mail of its Abbas's favor.
Cared for by my brother Abbas, an overseer
ترعاهمwatches over them لأخيbelonging to the brother of العباسAbbas ناظرةٌan eye
ترعاهم لأخي العباس ناظرةٌ
يقظىwakeful ولوeven if كلفتit is burdened منfor أجلهمtheir sake سهداwith sleeplessness
يقظى ولو كلفت من أجلهم سهدا
The eye of Abbas's brother watches over them,
Who stays awake even if watching over them exhausts him.
Wakeful, even if for their sake it must endure sleeplessness.
Whoever lives in Syria, life is not dear to him
لاmay not عاشlive فيin الشامal-Sham منwhoever تغلوis too precious الحياةlife لهto him
لا عاش في الشام من تغلو الحياة له
إذاwhen محمدMuhammad ناداهcalls him ليومِto a day of فدىself-sacrifice
إذا محمد ناداه ليومِ فدى
May no man in al-Sham live who prizes his life too dearly
If Muhammad calls him to a day of redemption.
When Muhammad summons him to a day of self-sacrifice.
A youth who tells us about him as-Sulaym, and who
فتىًa youth يحدثناtells us عنهof him السليمal-Salim ومنand who
فتىً يحدثنا عنه السليم ومن
مثلis like السليمal-Salim فتىًa youth إنif حدثhe speaks اعتمداis trusted
مثل السليم فتىً إن حدث اعتمدا
A youth of whom al-Salim tells us—and who
Other than as-Sulaym, if he relates, is to be trusted.
Is like al-Salim, a youth trusted whenever he speaks?
His qualities have delighted me, so I rose through them
قدindeed أطربتنيenraptured me سجاياهhis qualities فقمتso I rose بهاbecause of them
قد أطربتني سجاياه فقمت بها
علىupon رياضthe gardens of القوافيrhymes شاعراًa poet غرداsinging sweetly
على رياض القوافي شاعراً غردا
His qualities have enraptured me, so I rose, inspired by them,
As a poet singing in the gardens of poetry.
In the gardens of rhyme, a singing poet.
Partial English translation: 95 of 96 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1