وافىarrived كتابُكَyour letter مفتوحاًopen فبشّرنِيand gave me glad tidings
وافى كتابُكَ مفتوحاً فبشّرنِي
بِفتحِof opening سبُلِpaths الّلقاءِthe reunion الزَّجرُbird-augury والفَالُand the good omen
بِفتحِ سبُلِ الّلقاءِ الزَّجرُ والفَالُ
Your letter arrived open, and glad tidings came to me
Your open book brought glad tidings to me
of opened paths to reunion, through bird-augury and good omen.
Of smoothed paths to meet, though warnings deter
فقلتُso I said أحبِبْhow dear! بِهَاit is بُشرىglad tidings إليَّto me وإِنand even if
فقلتُ أحبِبْ بِهَا بُشرى إليَّ وإِن
تَعَرّضَتْinterposed themselves دونَin the way of ماwhat نَرْجُوهُwe hope for it أهوالُterrors
تَعَرّضَتْ دونَ ما نَرْجُوهُ أهوالُ
So I said: how dear these glad tidings are to me, even if
So say this news brought joy, even if
terrors stand in the way of what we hope for!
Before what we hope, horrors occur
ثمّthen اعتَرَتْنِيَbeset me أشواقٌlongings تُجَهِّلُنِيdeem me foolish
ثمّ اعتَرَتْنِيَ أشواقٌ تُجَهِّلُنِي
كيفَhow اطمأنَّتْgrew calm بِقَلْبيin my heart بعدَكafter you الحالُthe state
كيفَ اطمأنَّتْ بِقَلْبي بعدَك الحالُ
Then longings beset me, calling me foolish:
Then longing seized me, leaving me confused
How could my heart's state grow calm after your departure?
How can my heart be calmed, when you are far?
وكيفَand how يَبقَىendure وماand does not يَنفَكُّcease to be ذَاpossessing وَجَلٍdread
وكيفَ يَبقَى وما يَنفَكُّ ذَا وَجَلٍ
خوفاًout of fear عليكَfor you وفيand in الأوجالِfears آجالُdeaths
خوفاً عليكَ وفي الأوجالِ آجالُ
And how can it endure, forever full of dread,
And how remains what won't cease, being anxious
in fear for you—and in fears lie deaths?
For you, while in the dens there are wild beasts?
ياO خيرَbest مَنof those who عَلِقَتclung to كَفّيmy hand مودّتَهhis friendship
يا خيرَ مَن عَلِقَت كَفّي مودّتَه
وصُدَّقَتْand were fulfilled لِيَfor me فيin عَلْياهُhis eminence آمالُhopes
وصُدَّقَتْ لِيَ في عَلْياهُ آمالُ
O best of those to whose friendship my hand has clung,
O best of those whose friendship my hands held
and in whose eminence my hopes have been fulfilled!
And hopes for him, in his heights, proven true
ماذاwhat أقُولُcan I say وقلبيwhile my heart قدalready تخلَّفَstayed behind عنيaway from me
ماذا أقُولُ وقلبي قد تخلَّفَ عني
جِسْمِيmy body وزُمّتْand were haltered لوشْكِfor the imminence of البينparting أجمالُcamels
جِسْمِي وزُمّتْ لوشْكِ البين أجمالُ
What can I say, when my heart has stayed behind,
What can I say, when my heart left me
apart from my body, as camels were haltered for the imminent parting?
My body, and the twilight of parting came
وكمand how often فُجِعتُI was stricken with grief بروْعاتِby terrors الفِراقِseparation ولاand not
وكم فُجِعتُ بروْعاتِ الفِراقِ ولا
كَهذهlike this one لمnot يُرْعِنيfrighten me قطُّever تَرحالُdeparture
كَهذه لم يُرْعِني قطُّ تَرحالُ
How often I have been stricken by the terrors of separation; yet
How I grieved with pangs of separation, but
no departure has ever frightened me like this one.
None like this did wandering ever grieve me
وقبلَand before وشْكِthe imminence of النّوَىseparation قدalready كنتُI was أحذَرُهَاfearing it
وقبلَ وشْكِ النّوَى قد كنتُ أحذَرُهَا
كأنَّas though ذاكَthat التّوقِّيwariness قبلَهاbefore it فَالُan omen
كأنَّ ذاكَ التّوقِّي قبلَها فَالُ
Even before separation drew near, I had feared it,
And before the twilight I feared its advent
as though that earlier wariness were an omen.
As if that fear, beforehand, portended it
فإنso if تمادَتْdragged on بِناfor us أيّامُdays فُرقَتِنَاour separation
فإن تمادَتْ بِنا أيّامُ فُرقَتِنَا
وكلُّand all ساعاتِthe hours بُعديmy distance عنكfrom you آجالُdeaths
وكلُّ ساعاتِ بُعدي عنك آجالُ
If the days of our separation drag on—
If days of our partition drag on
and every hour away from you is a death—
And hours without you pass, each a life
فاحفَظthen guard فؤاداًa heart مقيماًdwelling فيin ذُرَاكyour shelter ولاand do not
فاحفَظ فؤاداً مقيماً في ذُرَاك ولا
تُسْلِمْهُsurrender it للشَّوقِto longing إنَّindeed الشّوقَlonging قتَّالُa relentless killer
تُسْلِمْهُ للشَّوقِ إنَّ الشّوقَ قتَّالُ
then guard a heart dwelling in your shelter, and do not
Then keep my heart residing in your abode
surrender it to longing: longing is a relentless killer.
Give it not to longing, for longing kills
أيْنwhere سَمعِيmy hearing عمّاfrom what يقولُhe says العذولُthe reproacher
أيْن سَمعِي عمّا يقولُ العذولُ
أناI بالهَجرِwith estrangement والنّوىand separation مَشغولُpreoccupied
أنا بالهَجرِ والنّوى مَشغولُ
What heed can I pay to what the reproacher says?
Where is my hearing from what the blamers say?
I am preoccupied with estrangement and separation.
I am preoccupied with estrangement and the twilight
وسبيلُand the path السُّلوِّforgetting بادٍplain لِعَينيْto two eyes
وسبيلُ السُّلوِّ بادٍ لِعَينيْ
يَmy (possessive suffix) ولكنْand yet مالِيI have no إليهto it سَبيلُway
يَ ولكنْ مالِي إليه سَبيلُ
The path to forgetting is plain to my eyes,
And the path of solace has vanished from my eyes
yet I have no way to it.
But I have no way to it, what a pity!
مَاnot قَليلُa little الغرامِpassion ياO مستريحَat ease الthe
مَا قَليلُ الغرامِ يا مستريحَ ال
قَلبِheart ممَّاamong what يلقَىsuffers المحبُّthe lover قَليلُlittle
قَلبِ ممَّا يلقَى المحبُّ قَليلُ
Even a little passion, O you of tranquil
How little is passion, O tranquil heart
heart, is no little thing among the lover's sufferings.
Compared to what the lover faces, how little!
بِالهَوىthrough love هَامَwandered love-mad فيin الفَلاَthe wilderness قيسُQays ليلَىLayla
بِالهَوى هَامَ في الفَلاَ قيسُ ليلَى
وبهand through it ماتَdied عُروةٌUrwah وجَميلُand Jamil
وبه ماتَ عُروةٌ وجَميلُ
Through love, Layla's Qays wandered madly in the wilderness,
With passion Qays became obsessed with Layla
and through it Urwah and Jamil died.
And with it 'Urwa and Jameel died
فَاعفِso spare منfrom لَومكَyour reproach المحبَّthe lover كفاهُis enough for him
فَاعفِ من لَومكَ المحبَّ كفاهُ
مِنfrom جَواهُhis burning grief تَسهيدُهُhis sleeplessness والنُّحولُand wasting
مِن جَواهُ تَسهيدُهُ والنُّحولُ
So spare the lover your reproach: enough for him
Excuse the lover, his madness is enough
are the sleeplessness and wasting caused by his burning grief.
His wasting away, and his leanness
لاdo not تَظنَّنَsuppose وجدَthe anguish مَنof one who فارقَparted from الأظthe camel-litters (first part)
لا تَظنَّنَ وجدَ مَن فارقَ الأظ
عانَcamel-litters (completion) يحتَثُّهُنَّhe urges them onward حادٍa camel-driver عَجولُhurrying
عانَ يحتَثُّهُنَّ حادٍ عَجولُ
Do not suppose the anguish of one parted from the camel-litters,
Do not suppose one who left homelands
urged onward by a hurrying camel-driver,
Will be aroused by the morn and the evening
تقطَعُcross البيدَthe deserts حاملاتٍbearing شُموساًsuns
تقطَعُ البيدَ حاملاتٍ شُموساً
ماnot لَهاfor them فيin سِوَىother than الخُدورِcurtained chambers أُفولُsetting
ما لَها في سِوَى الخُدورِ أُفولُ
crossing the deserts while bearing suns,
The full moons traverse the horizon
which set nowhere but in curtained chambers,
Bearing no concern but the disappearance
كلُّeach شمسٍsun تُنيرُshines فَوقabove قَضيبٍa slender bough
كلُّ شمسٍ تُنيرُ فَوق قَضيبٍ
يَتهادَىsways gracefully بهwith it كثيبٌa sand-dune مَهيلُloose-piled
يَتهادَى به كثيبٌ مَهيلُ
each sun shining above a slender bough,
Each sun that lights above a staff
a dune of loose sand swaying gracefully with it—
Sways with it a pliant, bending dune
لاَno ولاَnor وجْدَthe anguish نازِحٍone far from home فارَقleft الأوthe homelands (first part)
لاَ ولاَ وجْدَ نازِحٍ فارَق الأو
طانَhomelands (completion) يَهتاجُهstirs him الضُّحَىforenoon والأصيلُand late afternoon
طانَ يَهتاجُه الضُّحَى والأصيلُ
no, nor the anguish of an exile who has left his homeland,
No, and the traveler who left homelands
whom forenoon and late afternoon stir to yearning,
Is not gladdened by dawn or by evening
كلّماwhenever لامَهُhe reproached him العذولُthe reproacher مَرَىdrew forth دمْtears (first part)
كلّما لامَهُ العذولُ مَرَى دمْ
عاًtears (completion) تُبَاِريهrivals it زَفرةٌa sigh وعَويلُand wailing
عاً تُبَاِريه زَفرةٌ وعَويلُ
whenever the reproacher blames him, tears are drawn forth,
Whenever the blamers rebuke him
rivaled by a sigh and wailing—
He sees blood competing with sighs and wailing
مثلَlike وجْدِيmy anguish لِفُرقةِat parting from الملِكِthe king الصاthe righteous (first part)
مثلَ وجْدِي لِفُرقةِ الملِكِ الصا
لِحِrighteous (completion) وهْوand he is المرجُوُّthe one hoped for والمأمولُand the one looked to
لِحِ وهْو المرجُوُّ والمأمولُ
is like my anguish at parting from King al-Salih,
Like my passion in separation from the good king
the one hoped for and looked to.
He who is hoped for and relied upon
ياO أميرَcommander الجيوشِthe armies ياO أعدلَmost just الحُكthe rulers (first part)
يا أميرَ الجيوشِ يا أعدلَ الحُك
كَامِrulers (completion) فيin فِعلِهhis deeds وفيماand in what يَقولُhe says
كَامِ في فِعلِه وفيما يَقولُ
O commander of armies, O most just of rulers
O leader of armies, O most just of rulers
in his deeds and in what he says!
In his actions and his words
أنتَyou تَقضِيjudge بالحَقّby truth لستَyou are not وإنand even if زاshifted (first part)
أنتَ تَقضِي بالحَقّ لستَ وإن زا
لَتْshifted (completion) جِبَالُmountains الأرضِينَthe lands عنهfrom it تَزولُyou depart
لَتْ جِبَالُ الأرضِينَ عنه تَزولُ
You judge by truth; you do not—even should they shift,
You judge with truth, though the mountains
the mountains of the earth—depart from it.
Of the earth around you crumble and disappear
فَبِماذَاthen on what grounds قضيتَhave you judged ياO سيّدَmaster الحكthe rulers (first part)
فَبِماذَا قضيتَ يا سيّدَ الحك
كَامِrulers (completion) طُرًّاall of them عليَّagainst me أنّيthat I am مَلُولُone who tires easily
كَامِ طُرًّا عليَّ أنّي مَلُولُ
Then on what grounds have you judged, O master of rulers,
So by what, O master of rulers, have you judged
one and all, that I am quick to tire?
Me to be spurned, when I am devoted?
مَنwho يَملُّtires of الحياةَlife أمْor مَنْwho عَليهِupon him
مَن يَملُّ الحياةَ أمْ مَنْ عَليهِ
مِنfrom تَواليthe succession of أنفاسهِhis breaths تَثْقيلُa burden
مِن تَوالي أنفاسهِ تَثْقيلُ
Who tires of life, or who finds
Is it one who dislikes life or one
the succession of his breaths a burden?
Whose successive breaths are burdens upon him?
لاdo not تَرُعْنيalarm me بالعَتْبِwith reproach فهوfor it is علىof قَطْcutting off (first part)
لا تَرُعْني بالعَتْبِ فهو على قَطْ
عِcutting off (completion) رسُومِcustomary marks التّشريفِof honor عَنّيfrom me دليلُa sign
عِ رسُومِ التّشريفِ عَنّي دليلُ
Do not alarm me with reproach: it is a sign of cutting off
Do not blame me, for it is a sign
the customary marks of honor bestowed on me.
Of cutting off the symbols of honor I owe you
ليfor me رسومٌcustomary privileges منهاamong them مواصلَةُcontinuing الكُتْthe letters (first part)
لي رسومٌ منها مواصلَةُ الكُتْ
بِletters (completion) وأنتَand you البَرُّthe benevolent الكريمُthe generous الوَصولُthe keeper of ties
بِ وأنتَ البَرُّ الكريمُ الوَصولُ
I have customary privileges, among them a continuing exchange of letters,
I have customs, one is corresponding
and you are benevolent, generous, and steadfast in maintaining ties.
And you are the gracious one, benevolent
وسِواهَاand anything besides them أغْنَيْتَنِيyou have freed me from need عنهfor it بالإنْthrough bounty (first part)
وسِواهَا أغْنَيْتَنِي عنه بالإنْ
عامِbounty (completion) حتّىuntil لمnot يبقَremained ليfor me تَأميلُfurther hope
عامِ حتّى لم يبقَ لي تَأميلُ
As for anything else, your bounty has freed me from needing it,
The rest you have made me needless of
until I had nothing further to wish for.
With gifts, until I had no more coveting
فَأَعذْنِيso protect me منfrom قَطعِهاtheir cessation فهيfor they are ليfor me فخpride (first part)
فَأَعذْنِي من قَطعِها فهي لي فخ
رٌpride (completion) بهthrough it أُدركُI attain العُلاthe heights وأطُولُand excel
رٌ به أُدركُ العُلا وأطُولُ
So spare me their cessation: they are my pride,
Excuse me from cutting it off, for it is to me a pride
through which I attain the heights and excel.
With which I attain the heights and endure
فبِوُدّيfor it is my wish لوif only اُطَّلعتَyou looked علىinto قلْheart (first part)
فبِوُدّي لو اُطَّلعتَ على قلْ
بيmy heart (completion) فيبدُوthen would appear لكto you الوَلاءُloyalty الدخيلُdeeply rooted
بي فيبدُو لك الوَلاءُ الدخيلُ
For I wish you could look into my heart,
If only you could see into my heart
then the loyalty deep within would be plain to you,
Loyalty would appear to you, the new companion
وتَرىand you would see أنَّthat ماwhat زَرعتَyou sowed منof الإنْbounty (first part)
وتَرى أنَّ ما زَرعتَ من الإنْ
عامِbounty (completion) لمnot يُحصِhas counted رَيعَهits yield التجميلُsumming up
عامِ لم يُحصِ رَيعَه التجميلُ
and you would see that the bounty you have sown
And you'd see what you planted of gifts
has a yield beyond all reckoning.
Has no limit to its yields, however plentiful
Sol 6.1