مَنwho عَذِيريmy defender منagainst شادنٍa young gazelle لمdid not أُطِقْI could endure عنaway from
مَن عَذِيري من شادنٍ لم أُطِقْ عن
هُhim مَعَdespite النُّسكِpiety والتّحلِّمِand practiced forbearance صَبْرَاpatient endurance
هُ مَعَ النُّسكِ والتّحلِّمِ صَبْرَا
Who will plead my case against a young gazelle? I could not bear separation from
What excuse have I, who cannot bear patience
him, despite piety and practiced forbearance.
With devotion and forbearance as my companions?
أهيْفٍslender-waisted أنبتَmade grow الجمالُbeauty بفيهin his mouth الthe
أهيْفٍ أنبتَ الجمالُ بفيه ال
عذبِsweet دُرّاًpearls سقاهُwatered it مِسكاًmusk وخَمراand wine
عذبِ دُرّاً سقاهُ مِسكاً وخَمرا
Slender-waisted: Beauty planted in his
Passion planted beauty in his charming mouth
sweet mouth pearls, watering them with musk and wine.
That gave sweet nectar to drink and wine.
فأعارَso he lent الغَزالَthe gazelle عيناًan eye وغصْنَand the bough of الthe
فأعارَ الغَزالَ عيناً وغصْنَ ال
بانِbān tree (moringa) لِيناًsuppleness والأُقْحُوَانَةَand the chrysanthemum ثَغْرَاa mouth
بانِ لِيناً والأُقْحُوَانَةَ ثَغْرَا
So he lent the gazelle an eye, and the bough of the
So he lent the gaze of a fawn and the softness
bān tree suppleness, and the chrysanthemum a mouth.
Of a tender branch, and to the anemone his lips.
أَجتَلِيI behold منهُin him فيin ضُحىmorning light اليومِthe day شمساًa sun
أَجتَلِي منهُ في ضُحى اليومِ شمساً
وأرىand I see منهin him فيin دُجىdarkness الليلِthe night بَدْرَاa full moon
وأرى منه في دُجى الليلِ بَدْرَا
In the day's morning light, I behold in him a sun,
From him I glimpse at dawn the light of day,
and in the night's darkness I see in him a full moon.
And from him at dusk I espy the moon.
فيهِin him أُنسٌwarmth وللملاحَةِand for loveliness فيin عيhis eyes (first fragment)
فيهِ أُنسٌ وللملاحَةِ في عي
نَيهِhis eyes (final fragment) مَعنىًa quality تخالُهtakes it for العينُthe eye ذُعْرَاfright
نَيهِ مَعنىً تخالُه العينُ ذُعْرَا
In him is warmth, and loveliness has within his
In him is delight, and in his eyes meaning
eyes a quality the eye takes for fright.
For enchantment which the beholder deems magic.
قالhe said ليto me إذwhen رأَىhe saw غَراميmy passion وصدّيand my aloofness
قال لي إذ رأَى غَرامي وصدّي
أنتyou تُخفِيyou conceal وَجداًlonging وتُظهِرُand you display هَجْراestrangement
أنت تُخفِي وَجداً وتُظهِرُ هَجْرا
He said to me, seeing my passion and my aloofness:
He said when he saw my love and my repulsion:
"You conceal longing and display estrangement.
“You hide your passion yet feign disaffection.”
أنتَyou كالصّائِمlike the fasting man الذيwho يَشتهيlongs for الماthe water (first fragment)
أنتَ كالصّائِم الذي يَشتهي الما
ءَthe water (final fragment) لِفرطِbecause of excessive الظَّماthirst ويكرُهُand he hates فِطْراbreaking the fast
ءَ لِفرطِ الظَّما ويكرُهُ فِطْرا
You are like a fasting man who longs for
You are like one fasting who yearns for water
water from overwhelming thirst, yet hates to break his fast."
Due to extreme thirst, yet disdains to break fast.
قُلتI said دَعْleave aside ذاthis فأنتَfor you are شَرطيmy requirement ولكنand yet
قُلت دَعْ ذا فأنتَ شَرطي ولكن
لمdid not يَدعْleave ليfor me المشيبُgray hair فيin الجَهلِfolly عُذْرَاan excuse
لم يَدعْ لي المشيبُ في الجَهلِ عُذْرَا
I said: "Leave that aside, for you are just what I seek, but
I said “Forbear, you are my master,” but
gray hair has left me no excuse for folly."
Grey hairs left no excuse for me in ignorance.
Sol 6.1