أمَاIs there not فيin الهَوَىlove حاكِمٌa judge يَعدِلُjudges justly
أمَا في الهَوَى حاكِمٌ يَعدِلُ
ولاnor مَنْanyone who يَكُفُّrestrains ولاَnor يَعذِلُreproaches
ولا مَنْ يَكُفُّ ولاَ يَعذِلُ
Is there no judge in love who judges justly?
Nor anyone to restrain or reproach?
ولاnor مَنanyone who يَفُكُّfrees أُسارَىthe captives of الغَراpassion (continued)
ولا مَن يَفُكُّ أُسارَى الغَرا
مِ(completes 'passion') والوجْدِand longing مِنfrom ثِقلِthe weight of ماwhat حُمِّلُواthey were made to bear
مِ والوجْدِ مِن ثِقلِ ما حُمِّلُوا
Nor anyone to free the captives of passion
and longing from the weight of what they were made to bear?
ولاnor مُنصفٌa fair-minded person عالمٌknowing أَنّهُthat he
ولا مُنصفٌ عالمٌ أَنّهُ
إذاif قالَspeaks بالظَّنِّfrom conjecture يُستجهَلُis deemed ignorant
إذا قالَ بالظَّنِّ يُستجهَلُ
Nor a fair-minded man who knows that
if he speaks from conjecture, he is deemed ignorant?
إذاif هُوhe لمdid not يَدْرِknow ماwhat يلتَقيencounters
إذا هُو لم يَدْرِ ما يلتَقي
أخُوthe man possessed of الوجدِlonging مِنْfrom دَائِهhis illness يَسألُhe asks
أخُو الوجدِ مِنْ دَائِه يَسألُ
If he does not know what befalls
the man of longing through his illness, let him ask,
لِيَعلَمَso that he may know أنَّthat سِهامَthe arrows of الغَراpassion (continued)
لِيَعلَمَ أنَّ سِهامَ الغَرا
مِ(completes 'passion') قبلَbefore إصابَتِهاtheir striking تَقتُلُkill
مِ قبلَ إصابَتِها تَقتُلُ
so he may learn that passion's arrows
kill before they strike.
وأنَّand that الدموعَthe tears إذاwhen ما(emphasis) سُفِحْنَthey are shed
وأنَّ الدموعَ إذا ما سُفِحْنَ
أَثَرْنَstir up لَظىًa blaze فيin الحَشاthe breast يُشعَلُis kindled
أَثَرْنَ لَظىً في الحَشا يُشعَلُ
And that tears, whenever they are shed,
stir up a blazing fire within the breast.
وإنand if قَالhe says هُنَّthey مياهٌwater فقُلْthen say
وإن قَال هُنَّ مياهٌ فقُلْ
صَدقتَyou speak truly وفيand in الماءِwater ماthat which يَسْمُلُputs out eyes
صَدقتَ وفي الماءِ ما يَسْمُلُ
And if he says, 'They are water,' say:
'You speak truly; yet some water puts out eyes.'
مسَاكينُwretched أهلُthe people of الهَوىlove مالَهُمthey have no
مسَاكينُ أهلُ الهَوى مالَهُم
مُجيرٌprotector ولاnor لهُمُfor them مَوئِلُrefuge
مُجيرٌ ولا لهُمُ مَوئِلُ
Wretched are the people of love: they have no
protector, nor any refuge.
ولاnor راحمٌone who pities لهُمُthem يَستديseeks to preserve (continued)
ولا راحمٌ لهُمُ يَستدي
مُ(completes 'seeks to preserve') حُسنَthe blessing of المعافَاةِbeing spared affliction مماfrom what بُلُواthey were afflicted with
مُ حُسنَ المعافَاةِ مما بُلُوا
Nor anyone to pity them and seek to preserve
the blessing of being spared what they suffer.
قتيلُهُمُtheir slain مالَهhas no واتِرٌslayer
قتيلُهُمُ مالَه واتِرٌ
ومظلومُهُمْand their wronged one أبداًalways يُخذَلُis left unaided
ومظلومُهُمْ أبداً يُخذَلُ
Their slain have no slayer,
and their wronged are forever left unaided.
وإعلانُهُمand their declaration للهوىof love فاضِحٌdisgracing
وإعلانُهُم للهوى فاضِحٌ
قَتولٌdeadly وكِتمانُهمand their concealment أَقْتَلُdeadlier
قَتولٌ وكِتمانُهم أَقْتَلُ
And their avowal of love brings disgrace,
and death; their concealment is deadlier still.
وإنand if جَحدواthey deny الحبَّlove خوفَfor fear of الوُشاةِthe talebearers
وإن جَحدوا الحبَّ خوفَ الوُشاةِ
أقرّتْacknowledged بهِto it أدمعٌtears تَهمِلُflow freely
أقرّتْ بهِ أدمعٌ تَهمِلُ
And if they deny love for fear of talebearers,
streaming tears confess it.
وفيand in سُقمِهمْtheir sickness إنْif هُمُthey أنكرُواdeny
وفي سُقمِهمْ إنْ هُمُ أنكرُوا
صبابَتَهُمtheir ardent longing شَرحُهاits explanation المُجملُconcise
صبابَتَهُم شَرحُها المُجملُ
And in their sickness—should they deny
their yearning—lies its explanation in brief.
وكُلُّهُمُand every one of them خاضِعٌsubmissive يَستكيsubmits (continued)
وكُلُّهُمُ خاضِعٌ يَستكي
نُ(completes 'submits') للظُّلمِto injustice أوْor وَالِهٌdistraught يُعوِلُwails
نُ للظُّلمِ أوْ وَالِهٌ يُعوِلُ
And each of them is submissive, yielding
to injustice, or distraught, wailing.
وعَيشُهُمُand their life تَعَبٌtoil كلُّهُall of it
وعَيشُهُمُ تَعَبٌ كلُّهُ
وبالموتِand through death راحَتُهُمْtheir rest تَحصُلُis attained
وبالموتِ راحَتُهُمْ تَحصُلُ
And their life is toil, all of it,
and in death they find their rest.
بِنَفسِيَwith my soul as ransom مُستَهتَرٌone obsessed بالصّدوwith spurning (continued)
بِنَفسِيَ مُستَهتَرٌ بالصّدو
دِ(completes 'spurning') حازَpossesses الجمالَbeauty ولاyet not يُجمِلُacts kindly
دِ حازَ الجمالَ ولا يُجمِلُ
My soul be the ransom of one obsessed with spurning,
who possesses beauty, yet shows no kindness.
جُنُونِيmy madness بهِfor him أَبَداًforever زائدٌincreasing
جُنُونِي بهِ أَبَداً زائدٌ
وماضِيand the past of غَرامِيَmy passion مُستقبَلُyet to come
وماضِي غَرامِيَ مُستقبَلُ
My madness for him is forever growing,
and my passion's past is still to come.
مَلِيحٌbeautiful بإجماعِby the consensus of كلِّall الأَنامِmankind
مَلِيحٌ بإجماعِ كلِّ الأَنامِ
سواءٌalike محبُّوهُhis lovers والعُذَّلُand the reproachers
سواءٌ محبُّوهُ والعُذَّلُ
Beautiful by the consensus of all mankind,
his lovers and the reproachers alike.
مِنَone of الحُورِthe houris رضوانُهhis Riḍwān بُخْلُهُhis stinginess
مِنَ الحُورِ رضوانُه بُخْلُهُ
وَرِيقَتُهُand his saliva البارِدُcool السَّلسَلُsweet-flowing
وَرِيقَتُهُ البارِدُ السَّلسَلُ
One of the houris, whose Riḍwān is his stinginess,
and his saliva is cool and sweet-flowing.
وماand not ذُقتُهاI tasted it غيرَexcept أَنْthat العُيونَthe eyes
وما ذُقتُها غيرَ أَنْ العُيونَ
شهادَتُهاtheir testimony أبداًalways تُقبلُis accepted
شهادَتُها أبداً تُقبلُ
And I have not tasted it; yet the eyes—
their testimony is always accepted.
بخيلٌstingy علىtoward مُقلَتِيmy eye بالرّقَادِwith sleep
بخيلٌ على مُقلَتِي بالرّقَادِ
ولستُand I do not عَليهِtoward him بِهَاwith it أبْخَلُhold back
ولستُ عَليهِ بِهَا أبْخَلُ
He begrudges my eye sleep,
yet I do not withhold it from him.
سَقامِيَmy illness مُستَصْغَرٌconsidered slight عِندَهُin his eyes
سَقامِيَ مُستَصْغَرٌ عِندَهُ
وأَمريَand my plight مُطَّرَحٌcast aside مُهمَلُneglected
وأَمريَ مُطَّرَحٌ مُهمَلُ
My sickness is a trifle to him,
and my plight is cast aside, neglected.
يَرانِيَhe sees me مِنfrom حُبِّهِlove of him فيin السِّياdeath throes (continued)
يَرانِيَ مِن حُبِّهِ في السِّيا
قِ(completes 'death throes') وهْوwhile he بِمَاabout what بيَis in me لاdoes not يَحفِلُcare
قِ وهْو بِمَا بيَ لا يَحفِلُ
He sees me, from love of him, in the throes
of death, yet cares nothing for what ails me.
أُعاتبُهُI reproach him وهوand he لاdoes not يَرْعَوِيdesist
أُعاتبُهُ وهو لا يَرْعَوِي
وأَعذِلُهُand I admonish him وهوand he لاdoes not يَقبلُaccept
وأَعذِلُهُ وهو لا يَقبلُ
I reproach him, but he does not desist,
and I admonish him, but he does not accept it.
فلاso no الوصلُunion ليfor me فيهِin it مِنany مطمَعٍhope
فلا الوصلُ لي فيهِ مِن مطمَعٍ
ولاnor الهجرُestrangement فيَّin me لَهُfor it مَحملُcapacity to endure
ولا الهجرُ فيَّ لَهُ مَحملُ
So I have no hope of union,
nor can I endure estrangement.
ولاnor فيهِin him عاطِفَةٌtenderness تُرتَجىto be hoped for
ولا فيهِ عاطِفَةٌ تُرتَجى
وكلُّand all بَلائِيmy affliction بهِthrough him مُشكِلُperplexing
وكلُّ بَلائِي بهِ مُشكِلُ
Nor is there tenderness in him to hope for,
and all my affliction through him is baffling.
وسُكرِيَand my intoxication منfrom حُبِّهِlove of him لاdo not أُفِيI sober up (continued)
وسُكرِيَ من حُبِّهِ لا أُفِي
قُ(completes 'I sober up') منهُfrom it فأعَلَمَso that I may know ماwhat أَعمَلُI do
قُ منهُ فأعَلَمَ ما أَعمَلُ
And from my intoxication with love of him I never sober
up, so as to know what I am doing.
وبعدُand now فأَستَغفِرُso I ask forgiveness of اللهGod مِنfor
وبعدُ فأَستَغفِرُ الله مِن
مَقالِيmy utterance فإنّيfor I بهِin it أَهزِلُjest
مَقالِي فإنّي بهِ أَهزِلُ
And now I ask God's forgiveness for
my words, for I speak them in jest.
وَماand not أَناI بالحُبِّin love ذُوpossessing خِبرةٍexperience
وَما أَنا بالحُبِّ ذُو خِبرةٍ
ولاnor هُوit ليfor me عَنfrom عُلاًlofty pursuits مُشغِلُa distraction
ولا هُو لي عَن عُلاً مُشغِلُ
And I have no experience of love,
nor does it distract me from lofty pursuits.
ولَكِنbut كماas قالَsaid ربُّthe Lord of العباthe servants (continued)
ولَكِن كما قالَ ربُّ العبا
دِ(completes 'the servants') فيناabout us نَقولُwe speak ولاand do not نَفعَلُact
دِ فينا نَقولُ ولا نَفعَلُ
But, as the Lord of His servants has said
of us, we speak, but do not act.
Sol 6.1