لقدtruly عمَّhas encompassed جُودُthe generosity of الأفضَلَal-Afḍal السَّيِّدَthe lord الوَرَىhumankind
لقد عمَّ جُودُ الأفضَلَ السَّيِّدَ الوَرَى
وأغنَىand has sufficed غَناءَthe benefit of الغَيثِthe rain حيثُwherever يَصُوبُit pours
وأغنَى غَناءَ الغَيثِ حيثُ يَصُوبُ
Truly, the bounty of al-Afḍal, the lord, has embraced humankind,
The generosity of the virtuous master has spread goodness throughout the land
and served as rain does wherever it pours.
And enriched it like plentiful rain wherever it goes
أعدْتَyou have restored ربيعَthe springtime of النَّاسِthe people فيin كلِّevery بَلدةٍtown
أعدْتَ ربيعَ النَّاسِ في كلِّ بَلدةٍ
فليسَso there is no بهاin it للرّائِدِينfor pasture-seekers جُدُوبُbarrenness
فليسَ بها للرّائِدِين جُدُوبُ
You have restored the people's spring in every town,
You have brought back the joy of life to every town
so pasture-seekers find no barrenness there.
Where there is no hardship for seekers
وجادَتand has given generously لهمُto them بالمالِwith wealth يُمناكَyour right hand إنّهاindeed it
وجادَت لهمُ بالمالِ يُمناكَ إنّها
بَذُولٌlavish in giving علىdespite بُخلِthe miserliness of الزّمانِtime وَهُوبُgenerous
بَذُولٌ على بُخلِ الزّمانِ وَهُوبُ
Your right hand has lavished wealth upon them; indeed,
Your wealth has flowed freely through your right hand
it gives lavishly, generous despite time's miserliness.
Generous despite the world’s stinginess and fear
وفيand in كلِّevery حيٍّclan قدindeed خَبَطْتَyou have bestowed freely بِنعمةٍwith a blessing
وفي كلِّ حيٍّ قد خَبَطْتَ بِنعمةٍ
فحقٌّso it is a right لشَأسٍfor Shaʾs منfrom نَدَاكyour bounty ذَنُوبُa bucketful
فحقٌّ لشَأسٍ من نَدَاك ذَنُوبُ
In every clan you have freely bestowed a blessing;
In every neighborhood, you have blessed them with your gifts
so Shaʾs is owed a bucketful of your bounty.
So it is right that your glory eclipses all sins
غرَّنيdeceived me لامِعُthe glitter of السّرابِthe mirage وهذاwhile this الthe
غرَّني لامِعُ السّرابِ وهذا ال
بحرُsea دُونيclose before me عذبُsweet المياهِthe waters شَروبُdrinkable
بحرُ دُوني عذبُ المياهِ شَروبُ
The mirage's glitter deceived me, while this
A mirage deceived me, yet here is a sea
sea is near at hand, its waters sweet and drinkable.
With sweet water right beside me to drink my fill
سرتُI traveled أسْتَقْرِئُseeking out المَحُولَbarren lands وفِيwhile in أرmy land (beginning)
سرتُ أسْتَقْرِئُ المَحُولَ وفِي أر
ضِيَ(completion of 'my land') مَرْعىpasture for عِينٍwide-eyed wild cattle ووادٍand a valley قَشيبُfresh and verdant
ضِيَ مَرْعى عِينٍ ووادٍ قَشيبُ
I traveled, searching barren lands, while in my own
I journeyed to seek sustenance, and on my land
land are pastures for wide-eyed wild cattle and a fresh green valley,
Are pastures for the eye and valleys that yield rain
وسحابُand a cloud مِنهُfrom which تعلَّمَتِhave learned السُّحْthe clouds (beginning)
وسحابُ مِنهُ تعلَّمَتِ السُّحْ
بُ(completion of 'the clouds') وإنand although لمnot تُشبِهْهُthey resemble it كيفَhow تصوبُthey pour
بُ وإن لم تُشبِهْهُ كيفَ تصوبُ
and a cloud from which the clouds have learned,
The clouds learned bounty from you
though they do not resemble it, how to pour.
And if they cannot emulate you, how can they hit their mark?
سوءُill حَظٍّfortune أنأَىkept me far عنfrom الملِكِthe king الصاal-Ṣāliḥ (beginning)
سوءُ حَظٍّ أنأَى عن الملِكِ الصا
لِحِ(completion of 'al-Ṣāliḥ') وَالحظُّand fortune ينتهيruns its course ويَثُوبُand returns
لِحِ وَالحظُّ ينتهي ويَثُوبُ
Ill fortune kept me far from King
Misfortune made me keep my distance from the righteous king
al-Ṣāliḥ; yet fortune runs its course and returns.
But fortune will change and return
وإلىand to بابِهhis door مآليmy return وللآand for the runaway slave (beginning)
وإلى بابِه مآلي وللآ
بِقِ(completion of 'runaway slave') حُسنُkindness of القَبولِacceptance حينwhen يُنِيبُhe returns repentant
بِقِ حُسنُ القَبولِ حين يُنِيبُ
To his door I shall return, and for the runaway slave
To his door lies my destination, and to the steadfast
there is a kindly welcome when he returns repentant.
Comes the grace of acceptance when one turns to God
غَابَhas been absent عنهfrom him جِسمِيmy body وقلبيَbut my heart ماnot زاceased (beginning)
غَابَ عنه جِسمِي وقلبيَ ما زا
لَ(completion of 'ceased') مقيماًdwelling ببابِهat his door لاnot يَغيبُis absent
لَ مقيماً ببابِه لا يَغيبُ
My body is absent from him, but my heart
My body stayed away but my heart
still dwells at his door and never leaves.
Remained, never leaving his door or going far
فإذاso if ماever سَمعتَyou hear بالنّازحِof the distant one الدَّاthe near one (beginning)
فإذا ما سَمعتَ بالنّازحِ الدَّا
ني(completion of 'the near one') فإنّيthen I am ذاكَthat one البعيدُthe distant القريبُthe near
ني فإنّي ذاكَ البعيدُ القريبُ
If ever you hear of one who is distant yet
When you hear of the humble visitor
near, I am that faraway, nearby man.
Know that I am that stranger who is yet so near
ومتَىand when ماever قَرُبْتُI draw near منهto him فحَظّيthen my share
ومتَى ما قَرُبْتُ منه فحَظّي
منfrom عُلاهُhis lofty station التّقريبُbeing drawn close والتّرحيبُand welcome
من عُلاهُ التّقريبُ والتّرحيبُ
Whenever I draw near him, my share
Whenever I draw close, my fortune
from his lofty station is closeness and welcome.
Is to be brought near and welcomed warmly
وبماand by what نِلتُI have received منof نَدىthe bounty of الملِكِthe king الصّاal-Ṣāliḥ (beginning)
وبما نِلتُ من نَدى الملِكِ الصّا
لحِ(completion of 'al-Ṣāliḥ') أقسمتُI swore صَادِقاًtruthfully لاnot أحوبُI incur sin
لحِ أقسمتُ صَادِقاً لا أحوبُ
By what I have received of the bounty of King
When I attained the blessings of the righteous king
al-Ṣāliḥ, I swear truthfully, incurring no sin:
I swore sincerely that I will never waver
لاnot ثَنانيhas turned me away البِعادُdistance عنهfrom him وإنeven though حَاcame between (beginning)
لا ثَناني البِعادُ عنه وإن حَا
لَت(completion of 'came between') أعادٍenemies منfrom دُونِهthis side of him وحُروبُand wars
لَت أعادٍ من دُونِه وحُروبُ
distance shall not turn me from him, though
No distance or wars can distract me from him
enemies and wars stand between us,
Or quench my heart that yearns to look upon his gentle face,
أوuntil يُروَّىis quenched بِرُؤْيتِيby my seeing وجهَهhis face الميauspicious (beginning)
أو يُروَّى بِرُؤْيتِي وجهَه المي
مونَ(completion of 'auspicious') قَلبِيmy heart الصّادِيthirsty وطَرْفيand my eye السّكُوبُstreaming with tears
مونَ قَلبِي الصّادِي وطَرْفي السّكُوبُ
until the sight of his auspicious face quenches
As people say Adam has regained immortality—
my thirsty heart and my tear-streaming eye,
Behold, this is wondrous indeed!
ويقولَand say الأنامُhumankind آدمُAdam قدhas indeed عَاreturned (beginning)
ويقولَ الأنامُ آدمُ قد عَا
دَ(completion of 'returned') إلىto الخُلدِParadise إنّindeed ذَاthis لَعجيبُis truly wondrous
دَ إلى الخُلدِ إنّ ذَا لَعجيبُ
and people say, 'Adam has
For my life, though it last until all I wish for is fulfilled
returned to Paradise—how wondrous this is!'
Is bitter without the shade of his shelter
فحياتِيfor my life وإنeven if بلَغْتُI attain بهthrough him المأwhat is hoped for (beginning)
فحياتِي وإن بلَغْتُ به المأ
مولَ(completion of 'what is hoped for') فيin غيرother than ظِلِّهِhis shade لاnot تَطيبُis pleasant
مولَ في غير ظِلِّهِ لا تَطيبُ
For my life, even if through him I attain what I
O brothers of the desert! My dear kindred!
hope for, has no sweetness outside his shade.
If a brother forgets me, reproach him
ياO أخاcompanion of البيدthe deserts والسّرَىand night travel وأخِيand my brother in البرْkindness (beginning)
يا أخا البيد والسّرَى وأخِي البرْ
رِ(completion of 'kindness') إذاwhen عقّنِيforsakes me أخٌa brother ونَسيبُand a kinsman
رِ إذا عقّنِي أخٌ ونَسيبُ
O companion of deserts and night travel, my brother in
Say to my raincloud that pours forth in time of dire need,
kindness when brother and kinsman forsake me,
My rescuer when disasters have befallen me,
قُلsay لِغيثِيto my rain الهتونِpouring steadily فيin أزمةِthe crisis of المحdrought (beginning)
قُل لِغيثِي الهتونِ في أزمةِ المح
لِ(completion of 'drought') وغَوثِيand my rescuer إنif أرهَقَتْنِيoverwhelm me الخطُوبُcalamities
لِ وغَوثِي إن أرهَقَتْنِي الخطُوبُ
tell my pouring rain in the crisis of
Dispeller of gloom who rains goodness eternally,
drought, my rescuer when calamities overwhelm me,
My springtime, do not withhold my share of your gifts
كاشِفِdispeller of الغُمَّةِdistress المُبِرِّsurpassing علىover السحthe clouds (beginning)
كاشِفِ الغُمَّةِ المُبِرِّ على السح
بِ(completion of 'the clouds') بجودٍwith bounty مَدَىthroughout الزّمانِtime يصوبُit pours
بِ بجودٍ مَدَى الزّمانِ يصوبُ
the dispeller of distress, who surpasses the
I complain to you of a time that betrayed me
clouds with bounty that pours throughout all time:
And stripped me bare, leaving me destitute
ياO رَبِيعيmy springtime المَريعَlush and fertile حاشَاكَfar be it from you أنthat تُمْlay waste (beginning)
يا رَبِيعي المَريعَ حاشَاكَ أن تُمْ
حِلَ(completion of 'lay waste') رَبْعِيmy dwelling وَأنتَwhile you are ذُخريmy reserve الجدُوبُdroughts
حِلَ رَبْعِي وَأنتَ ذُخري الجدُوبُ
O my fertile spring, far be it from you to let
And afflictions that the days have hurled at me
drought blight my dwelling while you are my reserve.
Darkening my horizon—all have struck their mark
أنَاI أشكُوcomplain إليكَto you دهراًof an age لحَاstripped the bark from عُوmy bough (beginning)
أنَا أشكُو إليكَ دهراً لحَا عُو
دي(completion of 'my bough') وأعرَاهand laid it bare فَهْوَso it is يَبْسٌdry سَليبُdespoiled
دي وأعرَاه فَهْوَ يَبْسٌ سَليبُ
I complain to you of an age that stripped the bark from my
I have lost my inheritance and all I earned
bough and left it bare, dry and despoiled,
Between Egypt and the sea, some parts wrecked, some pillaged
وخُطوباًand calamities رَمىhurled بهاwith them حادِثُthe vicissitude of الدَّهْtime (beginning)
وخُطوباً رَمى بها حادِثُ الدَّهْ
رِ(completion of 'time') سَواديmy person وكلُّهُنَّand all of them مُصيبُhitting the mark
رِ سَوادي وكلُّهُنَّ مُصيبُ
and calamities that the vicissitudes of
I see my camel, once mighty, now too weak to bear his load
time hurled at my person, every one striking home.
And he sees any boon from other than you
أذْهَبَتْthey swept away تَالِديmy inherited wealth وطارِفِيَand my acquired wealth الطَّاnewly arrived (beginning)
أذْهَبَتْ تَالِدي وطارِفِيَ الطَّا
ري(completion of 'newly arrived') فَضَاعَso was lost المورُوثُthe inherited wealth والمكسوبُand the earned wealth
ري فَضَاعَ المورُوثُ والمكسوبُ
They swept away my inherited wealth and my new
As an added burden, a torment upon him
acquisitions; inherited and earned alike were lost.
What excuse does fate have if it delays
فهْوso it is شَطرانِtwo portions بينbetween مصرٍEgypt وبحرٍand a sea
فهْو شَطرانِ بين مصرٍ وبحرٍ
ذَاthis غريقٌdrowned فَيءٌspoils وذَاand that مَنهوبُplundered
ذَا غريقٌ فَيءٌ وذَا مَنهوبُ
It is in two portions, divided between Egypt and the sea:
My hopes when your grace is all I seek?
this part drowned, left as spoil, and that part plundered.
Is not every crop in Egypt also yours?
وإبائِيand my proud spirit أراهُI find it عنin حَملهits bearing المَنْobligations of favors (beginning)
وإبائِي أراهُ عن حَمله المَنْ
نَ(completion of 'obligations of favors') ضَعيفاًweak وهْوthough it is القَويُّstrong الرَّكوبُa riding mount
نَ ضَعيفاً وهْو القَويُّ الرَّكوبُ
I find my proud spirit too weak to bear
Every servant nourished and prosperous?
the burden of favors, though it is a powerful mount.
Generosity is your noble nature
ويَرىand it regards كلّevery منّةٍfavor لِسِوَىfrom anyone but الصّاal-Ṣāliḥ (beginning)
ويَرى كلّ منّةٍ لِسِوَى الصّا
لِحِ(completion of 'al-Ṣāliḥ') غُلاًّa shackle فيin حملِهbearing it تَعذيبُtorment
لِحِ غُلاًّ في حملِه تَعذيبُ
It regards every favor from anyone other than
So why should blessings you grant be deemed strange?
al-Ṣāliḥ as a shackle whose weight is torment.
It has reached me from afar, as fragrant winds blow spices
ماwhat اعتذارُexcuse of المُنىhopes إذاwhen مَطَلَتْنِيthey put me off
ما اعتذارُ المُنى إذا مَطَلَتْنِي
بِطِلابِيregarding my quest وفضلُكwhile your bounty المَطلوبُis what is sought
بِطِلابِي وفضلُك المَطلوبُ
What excuse can hopes offer when they put me off
Wondrous that your gifts should flow
in my quest, when your bounty is what I seek?
While the recipient remains still
أوَand (question) ليستis it not مِصراًEgypt وكلُّand every بَنانٍfinger
أوَ ليست مِصراً وكلُّ بَنانٍ
لكَof yours بحرٌa sea وكلُّand every عبدٍservant خَصيبُKhaṣīb
لكَ بحرٌ وكلُّ عبدٍ خَصيبُ
And is this not Egypt, when every finger
A precedent set by the righteous king
of yours is a sea, and every servant a Khaṣīb?
In which each creature receives his share
والنّدىand generosity طبعُكyour nature الكريمُnoble فماso how أهdelightful (beginning)
والنّدى طبعُك الكريمُ فما أه
نى(completion of 'delightful') نوالاًa gift تُنيلُهyou bestow it وتُثيبُand reward
نى نوالاً تُنيلُه وتُثيبُ
Generosity is your noble nature; how delightful
My praises have brought me closer to him
the bounty you bestow and give as reward!
Though he is near to all who draw close
جاءَنِيit reached me والبِعادُwhile distance دُونيlay between us كماjust as جَاcrossed (beginning)
جاءَنِي والبِعادُ دُوني كما جَا
بَتْ(completion of 'crossed') فَيافيwildernesses of البلادthe lands ريحٌa wind هَبُوبُblowing
بَتْ فَيافي البلاد ريحٌ هَبُوبُ
It reached me, despite the distance between us, as
With bounty he has an open hand
a gusting wind traverses the land's wildernesses.
And ample chest, and welcomes widely
وعجيبٌand wondrous أنّthat المواهِبَgifts تَسرِيjourney by night
وعجيبٌ أنّ المواهِبَ تَسرِي
ويقيمُand stays المسترفِدُthe seeker of aid الموهُوبُthe recipient
ويقيمُ المسترفِدُ الموهُوبُ
It is wondrous that gifts should journey by night
In his days, the world smiled with joy
while the petitioner who receives them stays put.
And no distress could trouble it
سُنّةٌa custom سنَّهاhas established it نَدَىthe bounty of الملِكthe king الصاal-Ṣāliḥ (beginning)
سُنّةٌ سنَّها نَدَى الملِك الصا
لِحِ(completion of 'al-Ṣāliḥ') فيهاin which لِكلِّfor every خَلقٍcreature نَصيبُa share
لِحِ فيها لِكلِّ خَلقٍ نَصيبُ
A custom established by the bounty of King
al-Ṣāliḥ, in which every creature has a share.
مَنthe one whom ثَنائِيmy praise طَوَىtraversed إليهto reach him الفَيافِيthe deserts
مَن ثَنائِي طَوَى إليه الفَيافِي
وهْوand he is منto كلِّevery ذِيone with اقترابٍnearness قريبُnear
وهْو من كلِّ ذِي اقترابٍ قريبُ
He whom my praise has crossed the deserts to reach
is near to everyone who draws near.
ولهand he has بالنَّوالِin giving باعٌa reach طَويلٌlong
وله بالنَّوالِ باعٌ طَويلٌ
ويدٌand a hand سبْطةٌopen and generous وصدرٌand a breast رَحيبُspacious
ويدٌ سبْطةٌ وصدرٌ رَحيبُ
He has a long reach in giving,
an open hand and a spacious breast.
وبأيامهand in his days تبَسَّمَتِhas smiled الدّنْthe world (beginning)
وبأيامه تبَسَّمَتِ الدّنْ
يا(completion of 'the world') سُروراًwith joy فلاso may no اعترَاهَاbefall it قُطوبُfrowning
يا سُروراً فلا اعترَاهَا قُطوبُ
And in his days the world has smiled
with joy; may no frown ever mar it.
Partial English translation: 64 of 72 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1