نظرتshe looked إلىat ذيone with شيبةgray hair متهدمdecrepit
نظرت إلى ذي شيبة متهدم
أفناهhad worn him away ماwhat أفنىhe had spent منof الأعوامthe years
أفناه ما أفنى من الأعوام
She looked upon a gray-haired, broken-down man,
worn away by the years he had spent.
يمشيhe walks وتقدمهand precedes him العصاthe staff وقدwhile already انحنىhe has stooped
يمشي وتقدمه العصا وقد انحنى
فكأنهاso it is as though it were وترa bowstring لقوسfor the bow of الراميthe archer
فكأنها وتر لقوس الرامي
He walked, his staff preceding him, his body bent,
so that it seemed the string of an archer’s bow.
ورأتand she saw سماتthe marks of الأريحيةmagnanimity والندىand generosity
ورأت سمات الأريحية والندى
ودلائلand signs of المعروفbeneficence والإقدامand courage
ودلائل المعروف والإقدام
She saw the marks of magnanimity and generosity,
and signs of beneficence and courage.
واستخبرتand she inquired عنيabout me فقلتso I said لهاto her امرؤa man
واستخبرت عني فقلت لها امرؤ
نائيfar from المواطنhomelands منfrom among كرامthe noblemen of الشامSyria
نائي المواطن من كرام الشام
She asked about me, and I told her: “A man
far from home, one of Syria’s noblemen.
نبتproved inhospitable الديارthe lands بهto him وضاقand grew narrow فسيحهاtheir wide expanse
نبت الديار به وضاق فسيحها
عنهfor him ففارقهاso he left them بغيرwithout ملامreproach
عنه ففارقها بغير ملام
The lands spurned him, and their wide expanse grew narrow
for him, so he left them without reproach.”
قالتshe said منof أيwhich الناسpeople أنتare you فقلتso I said منfrom among
قالت من أي الناس أنت فقلت من
أولادthe sons of منقذMunqidh فيat ذرىheights وسنامand a summit
أولاد منقذ في ذرى وسنام
She said, “Of what people are you?” I said, “Of
the sons of Munqidh, at the heights and summit,
منof معشرa clan أبداalways تروحreturn at evening رماحهمtheir spears
من معشر أبدا تروح رماحهم
بدمwith the blood of العداthe foes مخضوبةstained الأعلامthe pennons
بدم العدا مخضوبة الأعلام
a clan whose spears always return at evening
with pennons stained in the blood of foes.
تحميdefend البلادthe lands سيوفهمtheir swords وتبيحand lay open ماwhat
تحمي البلاد سيوفهم وتبيح ما
تحميهguard it دونهمagainst them سيوفthe swords of الحاميthe defender
تحميه دونهم سيوف الحامي
Their swords defend the lands and lay open what
the defender’s swords guard against them.
النازلينthose who take their stand بكلat every ثغرfrontier خائفthreatened
النازلين بكل ثغر خائف
والآمنينand those safe from معرةthe harm of الجرامwrongdoers
والآمنين معرة الجرام
They take their stand at every threatened frontier,
and are safe from the harm of wrongdoers.
وإذاand when أتاهمcomes to them مستجيرa seeker of refuge خائفafraid
وإذا أتاهم مستجير خائف
آوىhe takes refuge إلىin حرمa sanctuary منamong الأحرامthe sanctuaries
آوى إلى حرم من الأحرام
When a frightened seeker of refuge comes to them,
he takes shelter in one of the sacred sanctuaries.
وإذاand when أناخmake their camels kneel السائلونthe petitioners بجوهمin their domain
وإذا أناخ السائلون بجوهم
عادواthey return ثقالheavy الظهرback بالإنعامwith gifts
عادوا ثقال الظهر بالإنعام
And when petitioners make their camels kneel in their domain,
they return with backs weighed down with gifts.
كمhow many فيهمamong them عندat the time of الحقوقobligations إذاwhen عرتthey arise
كم فيهم عند الحقوق إذا عرت
منof باذلan open-handed giver متبرعgiving freely بسامever-smiling
من باذل متبرع بسام
How many a man among them, when obligations press,
is a willing, open-handed, ever-smiling giver!
تغنيsuffice يداهhis two hands إذاwhen هماthey both همتاrain down ندىbounty
تغني يداه إذا هما همتا ندى
فيin المحلdrought عنin place of صوبthe downpour of الغمامthe clouds الهاميpouring down
في المحل عن صوب الغمام الهامي
His hands, when both rain bounty, make needless
in drought the downpour of the streaming clouds.
يتهللونthey beam طلاقةwith cheerfulness ويخافهمand they are feared
يتهللون طلاقة ويخافهم
لسطاهمfor their might الأسادthe lions فيin الآجامthe thickets
لسطاهم الأساد في الآجام
They beam with open cheer, yet they are feared
for their might by the lions in the thickets.”
قالتshe said فأينthen where همare they فقلتso I said أبادهمdestroyed them
قالت فأين هم فقلت أبادهم
دهرtime وهلand is there باقanyone enduring علىthrough الأيامthe days
دهر وهل باق على الأيام
She said, “Where are they, then?” I said, “They were destroyed
by time—and does anyone endure as the days pass?
وودتand I wished لوif only ناهلتهمI had drunk with them كأسthe cup of الردىdeath
وودت لو ناهلتهم كأس الردى
ووردتand I had reached قبلهمbefore them حياضthe pools of حماميmy death
ووردت قبلهم حياض حمامي
And I wished I had drunk with them the cup of death,
and reached before them the pools of my own doom.
فحياةfor the life of مثليone like me بعدafter عزglory باذخtowering
فحياة مثلي بعد عز باذخ
ومعاشرand comrades غلبmighty ومالand wealth نامgrowing
ومعاشر غلب ومال نام
For one like me, life after towering glory
and mighty comrades and growing wealth
ونفاذand the enforcement of أمرa command لاnot يردis rejected يطيعهobeys him
ونفاذ أمر لا يرد يطيعه
فيماin whatever قضىhe decreed العاصيthe rebellious one منamong الأقوامthe peoples
فيما قضى العاصي من الأقوام
and unchallenged authority, obeyed
in every decree, even by the rebellious among men,
لأشدis surely harsher منthan غصصthe choking pangs of الحمامdeath وراحتيand my relief
لأشد من غصص الحمام وراحتي
بالموتthrough death غايةthe utmost of منيتيmy wish ومراميand my aim
بالموت غاية منيتي ومرامي
is harsher than death’s choking pangs; and my relief
in death is my utmost wish and aim.”
فبكتthen she wept بزفرةwith the sigh of موجعone in pain لوif صادفتit had struck
فبكت بزفرة موجع لو صادفت
حجراًa stone لذابit would have melted منfrom الزفيرthe exhaled breath الحاميsearing
حجراً لذاب من الزفير الحامي
Then she wept with a sufferer’s sigh: had it struck
a stone, it would have melted from that searing breath.
Sol 6.1