لهفيmy lament لشرخfor the prime of شبيبتيmy youth وزمانيand my days
لهفي لشرخ شبيبتي وزماني
وتروحيand my eagerness لفتوةfor youthful valor وطعانand spear-fighting
وتروحي لفتوة وطعان
Alas for the bloom of my youth and for my days,
How I mourn the prime of my youth and my days,
and for my venturing forth to chivalry and combat—
And my eagerness for youthful valor and spear-fighting!
أيامdays لاnot أعطيI give الصبابةlove's longing مقوديmy leading-rein
أيام لا أعطي الصبابة مقودي
أنفاout of pride ولاnor يثنيturns الغرامpassion عنانيmy rein
أنفا ولا يثني الغرام عناني
days when I never yielded my bridle to longing,
Days when I would not give love's longing my leading-rein,
ever, nor did passion bend my rein;
Out of pride, nor let passion turn my rein;
وإذاand when اللواحيthe reproving women فيover تقحميmy plunging into الردىdeath
وإذا اللواحي في تقحمي الردى
لاnot فيover المدامwine ولاnor الهوىlove تلحانيrebuke me
لا في المدام ولا الهوى تلحاني
when reproachers rebuked me for plunging into death—
And when the reproving women, for my plunging into death—
not for wine, nor for amusement, did they rebuke me;
Not for wine or love—would rebuke me;
وإذاand when الكماةthe armored warriors علىin يقينcertainty أنهمthat they
وإذا الكماة على يقين أنهم
يلقىmeets الردىdeath فيin الحربwar منwhoever يلقانيmeets me
يلقى الردى في الحرب من يلقاني
when warriors knew with certainty that
And when the armored warriors knew for certain
whoever met me in war would meet his death.
That whoever met me in war would meet death,
اعتدهمI reckon them وهمand they are الأسودthe lions فرائسيmy prey
اعتدهم وهم الأسود فرائسي
فهمso they are دريئةthe target of صارميmy cutting sword وسنانيand my spear-point
فهم دريئة صارمي وسناني
I counted them—lions though they were—as my prey;
I reckoned them, lions though they were, my prey:
they were targets for my sword and spear.
They were targets for my cutting sword and spear-point.
والأسدand the lions تلقىmeet مثلهاtheir like منيfrom me إذاwhen
والأسد تلقى مثلها مني إذا
لاقيتهاI meet them بقوىwith the strength of يدhand وجنانand heart
لاقيتها بقوى يد وجنان
And lions, too, found their like in me whenever
And lions found their match in me when
I faced them with strength of hand and heart.
I met them with strength of hand and heart.
كمhow often قدindeed حطمتI shattered الرمحthe spear فيin لباتهاtheir upper chests
كم قد حطمت الرمح في لباتها
فتركتهاso I left them صرعىslain علىupon الأذقانthe chins
فتركتها صرعى على الأذقان
How many spears I shattered in their breasts,
How often I shattered the spear in their breasts,
leaving them felled upon their chins—
And left them slain upon their chins!
حتىuntil إذاwhen السبعونseventy قصرshortened عشرهاits decade
حتى إذا السبعون قصر عشرها
خطويmy stride وعاثand ravaged الضعفweakness فيin أركانيmy body's pillars
خطوي وعاث الضعف في أركاني
until seventy, with its decade, shortened
Until the decade of my seventies shortened
my stride, and weakness ravaged my limbs.
My stride, and weakness ravaged my body's pillars.
أبلتنيwore me out الأيامthe days حتىuntil كلgrew weary عنof
أبلتني الأيام حتى كل عن
ضربstriking with المهندthe Indian-forged sword ساعديmy forearm وبنانيand my fingers
ضرب المهند ساعدي وبناني
The days wore me down until my arm and fingers
The days wore me down until
grew weary of striking with the Indian blade.
My forearm and fingers tired of striking with the Indian blade.
هذاthis وكمand how many للدهرfate has عنديfor me نكبةa calamity
هذا وكم للدهر عندي نكبة
فيin المالwealth والأهلينand kinsfolk والأوطانand homelands
في المال والأهلين والأوطان
And how many blows of fate have fallen upon me
Besides this, how many calamities fate has dealt me,
in wealth, family, and homelands!
In wealth, kinsfolk, and homelands!
نوبcalamities يروضit tames بهاwith them إبايmy defiance وقدand already عساhas hardened
نوب يروض بها إباي وقد عسا
عوديmy wood فماso not تثنيهbends it كفthe hand of الحانيthe bender
عودي فما تثنيه كف الحاني
Calamities with which fate disciplines my pride—yet my wood has hardened,
Calamities with which it would tame my defiance; yet hardened
and no tender hand can bend it.
Is my wood: no bender's hand can bend it.
لاnot أستكينI submit ولاnor ألينI soften وقدand already بلاit has tested
لا أستكين ولا ألين وقد بلا
فيماin what مضىhas passed صبريmy patience علىunder الحدثانmisfortunes
فيما مضى صبري على الحدثان
I neither submit nor soften, though
I do not submit or soften; already it has tested
past adversities have tested my patience.
My patience in times past against misfortune.
فالآنso now يطمعit hopes فيfor اهتضاميmy humiliation إنهindeed it
فالآن يطمع في اهتضامي إنه
قدalready رامhas sought أمراa thing ليسis not فيwithin الإمكانpossibility
قد رام أمرا ليس في الإمكان
Now fate aspires to humble me; indeed,
Now it hopes to humble me; indeed it
it has attempted something impossible.
Has sought a thing beyond possibility.
والناصرand al-Nasir الملكthe king المتوجthe crowned ناصريmy champion
والناصر الملك المتوج ناصري
وعلاهand his exalted glory قدalready خطتhas written كتابthe charter of أمانيmy safety
وعلاه قد خطت كتاب أماني
But al-Nasir, the crowned king, is my champion,
And al-Nasir, the crowned king, is my champion;
and his eminence has inscribed my charter of safety.
His exalted glory has written my charter of safety.
قدonce كنتI was أرهبfearing صرفthe turns of دهريmy fate قبلهbefore him
قد كنت أرهب صرف دهري قبله
فأعادso he turned صرفthe turns of الدهرfate منamong أعوانيmy helpers
فأعاد صرف الدهر من أعواني
Before him, I feared the reversals of time,
Before him I used to fear the turns of my fate,
but he made time’s reversals my allies.
But he made the turns of fate my allies.
أناI جارهhis protected neighbor ويدand the hand of الخطوبcalamities قصيرةshort
أنا جاره ويد الخطوب قصيرة
عنfrom انto تنالreach مجاورa neighbor of السلطانthe sultan
عن ان تنال مجاور السلطان
I am his neighbor; adversity’s hand is too short
I am his neighbor; the hand of calamity is too short
to reach one who shelters beside the sultan.
To reach one sheltered by the sultan.
ملكa king يمنgrants release علىto أسارىthe captives of سيبهhis bounty
ملك يمن على أسارى سيبه
فيعيدهمso he returns them فيto الأسرcaptivity بالإحسانthrough kindness
فيعيدهم في الأسر بالإحسان
A king who shows favor to the captives of his sword,
A king who frees the captives of his bounty,
then through kindness takes them captive anew.
Then restores them to captivity through kindness.
خضعتbowed لهto him صيدthe haughty ones among الملوكthe kings فمنso from برىthe shavings of
خضعت له صيد الملوك فمن برى
أقلامهhis pens غررbright marks علىupon التيجانthe crowns
أقلامه غرر على التيجان
The proud among kings submit to him; from the sharpening of
The haughty kings bowed to him; from the shavings of
his pens come white marks of glory upon crowns.
His pens come bright adornments upon crowns.
ملأhe filled القلوبthe hearts محبةlove ومهابةand awe
ملأ القلوب محبة ومهابة
فخلتso they became empty منof البغضاءhatred والشنآنand rancor
فخلت من البغضاء والشنآن
He filled hearts with love and awe,
He filled hearts with love and awe,
leaving them free of hatred and rancor.
So they were emptied of hatred and rancor.
ليfor me منهfrom him إكرامhonor علوتI rose بهthrough it علىabove
لي منه إكرام علوت به على
زهرthe bright ones among النجومthe stars ونائلand bounty أغنانيenriched me
زهر النجوم ونائل أغناني
From him I have honor by which I rose above
From him I have honor that raised me above
the radiant stars, and bounty that enriched me.
The bright stars, and bounty that enriched me.
قرنhe coupled الكرامةhonor بالنوالwith gifts موالياbestowing continually
قرن الكرامة بالنوال مواليا
فعجزتso I was unable عنto إحصاءcount ماwhat أولانيhe bestowed on me
فعجزت عن إحصاء ما أولاني
He joined honor to largesse, granting both continually,
He joined honor to gifts, bestowing them continually,
until I could no longer reckon all he bestowed.
So I could not count all he bestowed on me.
فنادهso his bounty (apparent transposition) أخلفreplaced ماwhat مضىhad gone منof ثروتيmy wealth
فناده أخلف ما مضى من ثروتي
وبقاؤهand his continued life عنfor أسرتيmy family أسلانيconsoled me
وبقاؤه عن أسرتي أسلاني
His generosity replaced the wealth I had lost,
So his bounty replaced what had gone of my wealth,
and his presence consoled me for my family.
And his continued life consoled me for my family.
فلأهدينso I shall surely offer إلىto علاهhis exalted glory مدائحاpoems of praise
فلأهدين إلى علاه مدائحا
تبقىendure علىthrough الأحقابthe ages والأزمانand the times
تبقى على الأحقاب والأزمان
So I shall dedicate praises to his highness
So I shall surely offer his exalted glory poems of praise,
that endure through epochs and ages—
To endure through ages and times:
مدحاًpraise أفوقI surpass بهاthrough them زهيراZuhayr مثلماjust as
مدحاً أفوق بها زهيرا مثلما
فاقsurpassed المليكthe sovereign الناصرal-Nasir ابنson of سنانSinan
فاق المليك الناصر ابن سنان
praises in which I surpass Zuhayr, just as
Praise by which I surpass Zuhayr, just as
the victorious king surpassed Ibn Sinan.
The sovereign al-Nasir surpassed Ibn Sinan.
ياO ناصرchampion of الإسلامIslam حينwhen تخاذلتwithheld support
يا ناصر الإسلام حين تخاذلت
عنهfrom it الملوكthe kings ومظهرand manifester of الإيمانthe faith
عنه الملوك ومظهر الإيمان
O defender of Islam, when
O champion of Islam, when it was abandoned
its kings failed it, and revealer of the faith:
By kings, and you who made faith manifest!
بكthrough you قدindeed أعزhas exalted اللهGod حزبthe host of جنودهHis soldiers
بك قد أعز الله حزب جنوده
وأذلand humbled حزبthe host of الكفرunbelief والطغيانand tyranny
وأذل حزب الكفر والطغيان
through you God exalted the host of His soldiers
Through you God has exalted the host of His soldiers,
and humbled the party of unbelief and tyranny.
And humbled the host of unbelief and tyranny.
لماwhen رأيتyou saw الناسthe people قدalready أغواهمhad led them astray الthe
لما رأيت الناس قد أغواهم ال
شيطانdevil بالإلحادthrough impiety والعصيانand disobedience
شيطان بالإلحاد والعصيان
When you saw that the people had been led astray by
When you saw the people led astray by the
the Devil into heresy and rebellion,
Devil into impiety and disobedience,
جردتyou unsheathed سيفكyour sword فيagainst العداthe foes لاnot رغبةout of desire
جردت سيفك في العدا لا رغبة
فيfor الملكkingship بلbut rather فيin طاعةobedience to الرحمنthe All-Merciful
في الملك بل في طاعة الرحمن
you drew your sword against the enemy, not from desire
You drew your sword against the foes, not from desire
for kingship, but in obedience to the All-Merciful.
For kingship, but in obedience to the All-Merciful.
فضربتهمso you struck them ضربthe beating of الغرائبstray camels واضعاbringing down
فضربتهم ضرب الغرائب واضعا
بالسيفwith the sword ماwhat رفعواthey raised منof الصلبانthe crosses
بالسيف ما رفعوا من الصلبان
You struck them with wondrous blows, laying low
So you beat them as stray camels are beaten, bringing down
with the sword what they had raised of crosses.
With the sword the crosses they had raised.
وغضبتand you grew angry للهfor God الذيwho أعطاكgave you فصdecisiveness (initial fragment)
وغضبت لله الذي أعطاك فص
لdecisiveness (final fragment) الحكمjudgment غضبةthe wrath of ثائرan avenger حرانburning with rage
ل الحكم غضبة ثائر حران
You grew angry for God, who granted you decisive
And you raged for God, who granted you decisive
judgment—with the wrath of a blazing avenger.
Judgment, with an avenger's burning wrath.
فقتلتso you killed منwhoever صدقstood firm in الوغىbattle ووسمتand branded منwhoever
فقتلت من صدق الوغى ووسمت من
نجىsaved الفرارflight بذلةwith abasement وهوانand disgrace
نجى الفرار بذلة وهوان
You killed those who stood true in battle and branded whoever
So you killed those who stood firm in battle, and branded those
escaped in flight with shame and humiliation.
Whom flight had saved—with abasement and disgrace.
وبذلتand you lavished أموالthe wealth of الخزائنthe treasuries بعدماafter
وبذلت أموال الخزائن بعدما
هرمتhad grown old وراءbehind خواتمthe seals of الخزانthe treasurers
هرمت وراء خواتم الخزان
And you spent the wealth of the treasuries after
And you lavished the treasuries' wealth after it had
it had grown old behind the treasurers’ seals,
Grown old behind the treasurers' seals,
فيin جمعmustering كلevery مجاهدfighter for the faith ومجالدand swordsman
في جمع كل مجاهد ومجالد
ومبارزand duelist ومنازلand challenger of الأقرامchampions
ومبارز ومنازل الأقرام
to gather every holy warrior and hardened fighter,
To muster every fighter for the faith and swordsman,
every duelist and challenger of champions—
And every duelist and challenger of champions:
منfrom كلevery منone who يردenters الحروبwars بأبيضwith a white sword
من كل من يرد الحروب بأبيض
عضبsharp-edged ويصدرand comes out وهوand it is أحمرred قانdeep crimson
عضب ويصدر وهو أحمر قان
each one who enters war with a white,
Each man who enters war with a white blade,
keen blade and returns with it crimson-red;
Keen-edged, and comes out with it deep blood-red;
ويخوضand wades through نيرانthe fires of الوغىbattle وكأنهand as though he were
ويخوض نيران الوغى وكأنه
ظمآنa thirsty man خاضwaded into مواردthe watering places of الغدرانpools
ظمآن خاض موارد الغدران
who plunges into the fires of battle as though
And wades through the fires of battle as though
a thirsty man were entering watering pools.
A thirsty man wading into pools at their watering places.
قومmen إذاwhen شهدواthey took part in الوغىbattle قالsaid الورىall people
قوم إذا شهدوا الوغى قال الورى
ماذاwhat أتىcame بالاسدwith the lions منfrom خفانKhaffan
ماذا أتى بالاسد من خفان
A people who, when they enter battle, make mankind say:
Men who, when they join battle, make all people say:
“What has brought the lions from Khafan?”
What brought the lions from Khaffan?
لوif أنهمthat they صدعواcleft الجبالthe mountains لزعزعواthey would surely shake
لو أنهم صدعوا الجبال لزعزعوا
أركانهاtheir foundations بالبيضwith white swords والخرصانand spearheads
أركانها بالبيض والخرصان
If they were to split the mountains, they would shake
Were they to cleave the mountains, they would shake
their foundations with swords and lances.
Their foundations with white blades and spearheads.
فهمso they are الذخيرةthe stored treasure للوقائعfor battles بالعداagainst the foes
فهم الذخيرة للوقائع بالعدا
ولفتحand for conquering ماwhat استعصىproved hard to subdue منof البلدانthe lands
ولفتح ما استعصى من البلدان
They are the reserve for clashes with the enemy
They are the treasure reserved for battles against the foes,
and for conquering lands resistant to conquest.
And for conquering lands that have resisted.
واسعدand rejoice بشهرin the month of الصومfasting فهوfor it is مبشرa bearer of glad tidings
واسعد بشهر الصوم فهو مبشر
لعلاكto your exalted glory بالتأييدof support والغفرانand forgiveness
لعلاك بالتأييد والغفران
Rejoice in the month of fasting, for it heralds
And rejoice in the month of fasting, for it heralds
to your highness divine aid and forgiveness,
Support and forgiveness for your exalted glory,
فيin دولةa reign عمتembraced بنائلهاwith its bounty الورىall people
في دولة عمت بنائلها الورى
فدعاso prayed لهاfor it بالخلدfor everlasting duration كلevery لسانtongue
فدعا لها بالخلد كل لسان
within a realm whose bounty has encompassed all mankind,
In a reign whose bounty has embraced all people,
so every tongue has prayed for its immortality.
So every tongue prayed for it to endure forever.
Sol 6.1