ياO خَليلَيَّmy two friends هاجَنيstirred me الذِكَرُmemories
يا خَليلَيَّ هاجَني الذِكَرُ
وَحَمولُand the laden camels of الحَيِّthe tribe إِذwhen صَدَرواthey departed
وَحَمولُ الحَيِّ إِذ صَدَروا
O my two companions, remembrance has stirred me,
O my two friends, memories have stirred me,
and the tribe’s loading up as they turned away.
and the tribe's laden camels as they departed.
ظَعَنواthey journeyed on كَأَنَّas though ظُعنَهُمُtheir women in howdahs
ظَعَنوا كَأَنَّ ظُعنَهُمُ
مونِعُripe القُنوانِdate clusters أَوor عُشَرُgiant milkweed shrubs
مونِعُ القُنوانِ أَو عُشَرُ
They journeyed off, their camel-litters seeming to emerge
They journeyed on, their women in howdahs like
from among hanging date clusters or stands of ʿushar,
date palms with ripe clusters, or giant milkweed shrubs,
بِالَّتيwith her whom قَدalready كُنتُI had been آمُلُهاhoping for her
بِالَّتي قَد كُنتُ آمُلُها
فَفُؤاديso my heart موجَعٌaching حَذِرُfearful
فَفُؤادي موجَعٌ حَذِرُ
bearing away her for whom I had hoped;
with her whom I had hoped for;
and so my heart is aching and afraid:
so my heart is aching and afraid.
ظَبيَةٍa gazelle مِنamong وَحشِthe wild creatures of ذيDhū بَقَرٍBaqar
ظَبيَةٍ مِن وَحشِ ذي بَقَرٍ
شَأنُهاher haunts الغَيطانُthe lowlands وَالغُدُرُand the pools
شَأنُها الغَيطانُ وَالغُدُرُ
a gazelle among the wild creatures of Dhū Baqar,
A gazelle among the wild creatures of Dhū Baqar,
whose haunts are the lowlands and pools,
whose haunts are the lowlands and the pools.
رَخصَةٍsupple حَوراءَlarge, dark-eyed ناعِمَةٍsoft
رَخصَةٍ حَوراءَ ناعِمَةٍ
طَفلَةٍtender كَأَنَّهاas though she were قَمَرُa moon
طَفلَةٍ كَأَنَّها قَمَرُ
supple, wide-eyed, delicate—
Supple, with large dark eyes, and soft,
a young beauty, as though she were the moon.
tender, as though she were the moon.
لَوif سُقيwere given to drink الأَمواتُthe dead ريقَتَهاher saliva
لَو سُقي الأَمواتُ ريقَتَها
بَعدَafter كَأسِthe cup of المَوتِdeath لَاِنتَشَرواthey would surely rise again
بَعدَ كَأسِ المَوتِ لَاِنتَشَروا
If the dead were given her saliva to drink,
If the dead were given her saliva to drink,
after death’s cup they would rise again.
after the cup of death, they would rise again.
وَيَكادُand almost الحَجلُthe anklet مِنfrom غَصَصٍconstriction
وَيَكادُ الحَجلُ مِن غَصَصٍ
حينَwhen يَستَأنيهِholds it back يَنكَسِرُit breaks
حينَ يَستَأنيهِ يَنكَسِرُ
Her anklet nearly snaps from constriction
And her anklet, from constriction, almost
whenever she makes it lag behind;
breaks when it is held back.
وَيَكادُand almost العَجزُthe haunches إِنif نَهَضَتshe rises
وَيَكادُ العَجزُ إِن نَهَضَت
بَعدَafter طولِa long spell of البُهرِbreathlessness يَنبَتِرُbreaks off
بَعدَ طولِ البُهرِ يَنبَتِرُ
and her haunches, when she rises, nearly break away
And her haunches, if she rises, almost
after such prolonged, breathless strain.
break away after prolonged breathlessness.
قَدindeed إِذاwhen خُبِّرتُI was told أَنَّهُمُthat they
قَد إِذا خُبِّرتُ أَنَّهُمُ
قَدَّمواthey sent ahead الأَثقالَthe baggage فَاِبتَكَرواthen they set out early
قَدَّموا الأَثقالَ فَاِبتَكَروا
Then, when I was told that they
Indeed, when I was told that they
had sent the baggage ahead and set out early—
had sent the baggage ahead and set out early:
أَخِيامُare the tents of البِئرِthe well مَنزِلُهُمtheir lodging
أَخِيامُ البِئرِ مَنزِلُهُم
أَمor هُمُthey بِالعُمرَةِat al-ʿUmrah اِئتَمَرواthey agreed
أَم هُمُ بِالعُمرَةِ اِئتَمَروا
were the approaches to the well their stopping place,
Are the tents at the well their lodging,
or had they resolved upon the ʿumra?
or have they agreed on al-ʿUmrah?
أَمor بِأَعلىin the upper reaches of ذيDhū الأَراكِal-Arāk لَهُمfor them
أَم بِأَعلى ذي الأَراكِ لَهُم
مَربَعٌa spring encampment قَدindeed جادَهُwatered it generously المَطَرُthe rain
مَربَعٌ قَد جادَهُ المَطَرُ
Or, in the upper reaches of Dhū al-Arāk, did they have
Or do they have in upper Dhū al-Arāk
a spring campsite generously watered by rain?
a spring encampment generously watered by rain?
سَلَكواthey took خَلَّthe pass of الصِفاحِal-Ṣifāḥ لَهُمtheirs is
سَلَكوا خَلَّ الصِفاحِ لَهُم
زَجَلٌa clamor أَحداجُهُمtheir howdahs زُمَرُgroups
زَجَلٌ أَحداجُهُم زُمَرُ
They threaded clefts amid the broad rocks, while
They took the pass of al-Ṣifāḥ, raising
their camel-litters clamored, troop upon troop.
a clamor, their howdahs moving in bands.
سَلَكواthey took شَعبَthe ravine of النِقابِal-Niqāb بِهاwith her
سَلَكوا شَعبَ النِقابِ بِها
زُمَراًin groups تَحُتَثُّهُمurge them onward زُمَرُgroups
زُمَراً تَحُتَثُّهُم زُمَرُ
They took her through the ravine of al-Niqāb
They took her through the ravine of al-Niqāb,
in bands, with bands chanting them onward.
in groups, with other groups urging them onward.
قالَsaid حاديهِمtheir camel-driver لَهُمto them أُصُلاًin the late afternoon
قالَ حاديهِم لَهُم أُصُلاً
أَمكَنَتbecame accessible لِلشارِبِto the drinker الغُدُرُthe pools
أَمكَنَت لِلشارِبِ الغُدُرُ
Their camel-driver said to them, “Leave the water!
Their camel-driver said to them in the late afternoon,
The pools have afforded drinkers their chance.”
'The pools are within the drinker's reach.'
ضَرَبواthey pitched حُمرَred القِبابِthe domed tents لَهاfor her
ضَرَبوا حُمرَ القِبابِ لَها
وَأُحيطَتand were set around حَولَهاaround her الحُجَرُthe enclosures
وَأُحيطَت حَولَها الحُجَرُ
They raised red-domed tents for her,
They pitched red domed tents for her,
and enclosures were set all around her.
and enclosures were arranged around her.
فَطَرَقتُthen I visited by night الحَيَّthe tribe's camp مُكتَتِماًconcealing myself
فَطَرَقتُ الحَيَّ مُكتَتِماً
وَمَعيand with me سَيفٌa sword بِهِon it أَثَرُa mark
وَمَعي سَيفٌ بِهِ أَثَرُ
By night I came secretly upon the encampment,
Then I came to the tribe's camp by night, concealing myself,
with a scar-marked sword at my side,
and with me a sword bearing a mark,
وَأَخٌand a brotherly companion لَمnot أَخشَI feared نَبوَتَهُhis disloyalty
وَأَخٌ لَم أَخشَ نَبوَتَهُ
بِنَواحيin the details of أَمرِهِمtheir affairs خَبِرُwell informed
بِنَواحي أَمرِهِم خَبِرُ
and my brother, whose failing me I did not fear,
and a companion whose loyalty I did not doubt,
versed in every quarter of their affairs.
well versed in the details of their affairs.
فَإِذاthen behold ريمٌa white gazelle عَلىupon مُهُدٍbedding
فَإِذا ريمٌ عَلى مُهُدٍ
فيwithin حِجالِcurtained chambers of الخَزِّsilk-and-wool cloth مُستَتِرُconcealed
في حِجالِ الخَزِّ مُستَتِرُ
And there she was—a white gazelle upon a couch,
Then, behold, a white gazelle upon bedding,
veiled behind curtains of silk,
concealed in curtained chambers of silk-and-wool.
بادِنٌfull-figured تَجلوshe reveals مُفَلَّجَةًwidely spaced
بادِنٌ تَجلو مُفَلَّجَةً
عَذبَةًsweet غُرّاًbrilliantly white لَهاthey have أُشُرُfine serrations
عَذبَةً غُرّاً لَها أُشُرُ
full-bodied, revealing evenly spaced teeth,
Full-figured, she reveals widely spaced teeth,
sweet and lustrous, their edges finely serrated.
sweet, brilliantly white, with finely serrated edges.
حَولَهاaround her الأَحراسُthe guards تَرقَبُهاwatch over her
حَولَها الأَحراسُ تَرقَبُها
نُوَّمٌasleep مِنfrom طولِthe length of ماthe time that سَهِرواthey kept vigil
نُوَّمٌ مِن طولِ ما سَهِروا
Guards surrounded her, charged with watching her,
Around her were the guards who watched over her,
asleep after so long a vigil,
asleep from their long vigil.
أَشبَهواthey resembled القَتلىthe slain وَماthough not قُتِلواthey were slain
أَشبَهوا القَتلى وَما قُتِلوا
ذاكَthat إِلّاonly أَنَّهُمthat they سَمَرواthey talked at night
ذاكَ إِلّا أَنَّهُم سَمَروا
resembling slain men, though none had killed them—
They resembled the slain, though they had not been slain;
only because they had spent the night awake in company and talk.
that was only because they had stayed up talking.
فَدَعَتthen she cried out بِالوَيلِwith woe ثُمَّthen دَعَتshe called
فَدَعَت بِالوَيلِ ثُمَّ دَعَت
حينَwhen أَدنانيbrought me near لَهاto her النَظَرُlooking
حينَ أَدناني لَها النَظَرُ
She cried out in woe, then cried again
Then she cried, 'Woe!' and then called out,
when the sight of me brought me so near her;
when my gaze had drawn me close to her;
وَدَعَتand she summoned حَوراءَa dark-eyed woman آنِسَةًfriendly
وَدَعَت حَوراءَ آنِسَةً
حُرَّةًfreeborn مِنamong شَأنِهاher traits الخَفَرُmodesty
حُرَّةً مِن شَأنِها الخَفَرُ
and she summoned a wide-eyed, companionable maid,
and summoned a friendly, dark-eyed woman,
a freeborn woman whose nature was modest reserve.
freeborn, whose nature was modesty.
ثُمَّthen قالَتshe said لِلَّتيto the woman who مَعَهاwas with her
ثُمَّ قالَت لِلَّتي مَعَها
وَيحَalas for نَفسيmy soul ماwhat أَتىhas done عُمَرُʿUmar
وَيحَ نَفسي ما أَتى عُمَرُ
Then she said to the woman beside her,
Then she said to the woman with her,
“Woe is me! What has brought ʿUmar?
'Alas for my soul! What has ʿUmar done?
ماwhat لَهُis with him قَدindeed جاءَhe has come يَطرُقُناhe visits us by night
ما لَهُ قَد جاءَ يَطرُقُنا
وَيَرىand he sees الأَعداءَthe enemies قَدalready حَضَرواthey are present
وَيَرى الأَعداءَ قَد حَضَروا
Why has he come visiting us by night
What ails him, that he has come visiting us by night,
when he sees the enemies gathered round?
and sees that the enemies are already here?
لِشَقائيto my misery أُختٍsister عَلِقناhe fell in love with us
لِشَقائي أُختٍ عَلِقنا
وَلِحينٍand toward doom ساقَهُdrove him القَدَرُfate
وَلِحينٍ ساقَهُ القَدَرُ
To my own misery I have admitted one dear to me,
To my sorrow, sister, he fell in love with us,
and fate has driven him toward his doom.”
and fate has driven him to his doom.'
قُلتُI said عِرضيmy honor دونَin defense of عِرضِكُمُyour honor
قُلتُ عِرضي دونَ عِرضِكُمُ
وَلَمَنand for whoever عاداكُمُis hostile to you جَزَرُslaughter
وَلَمَن عاداكُمُ جَزَرُ
I said, “My honor stands as a shield before yours,
I said, 'My honor shall shield yours,
and whoever opposes you is meat for slaughter.”
and slaughter awaits whoever is hostile to you.'
Sol 6.1