أَمِنis it from آلِthe people of نُعمٍNu'm أَنتَyou غادٍdeparting in the morning فَمُبكِرُand setting out early
أَمِن آلِ نُعمٍ أَنتَ غادٍ فَمُبكِرُ
غَداةَon the morning of غَدٍtomorrow أَمor رائِحٌdeparting later in the day فَمُهَجِّرُand leaving at midday
غَداةَ غَدٍ أَم رائِحٌ فَمُهَجِّرُ
Are you leaving Nu'm's people, setting out early
From the people of ease are you departing so early
tomorrow morning, or departing later, leaving at noon?
Tomorrow morning or a traveler so you hasten
لِحاجَةِfor a desire of نَفسٍthe soul لَمdid not تَقُلyou speak فيin جَوابِهاits answer
لِحاجَةِ نَفسٍ لَم تَقُل في جَوابِها
فَتُبلِغَso as to convey عُذراًan excuse وَالمَقالَةُand speech تُعذِرُprovides an excuse
فَتُبلِغَ عُذراً وَالمَقالَةُ تُعذِرُ
For a desire within you, to which you have not replied
For a soul's need, its answer you didn't state
so as to offer an excuse—for words can excuse.
So you'd make an excuse and the talk excuses
تَهيمُyou wander in longing إِلىtoward نُعمٍNu'm فَلاyet not الشَملُtogetherness جامِعٌuniting
تَهيمُ إِلى نُعمٍ فَلا الشَملُ جامِعٌ
وَلاnor الحَبلُthe bond مَوصولٌjoined وَلاnor القَلبُthe heart مُقصِرُdesisting
وَلا الحَبلُ مَوصولٌ وَلا القَلبُ مُقصِرُ
You wander in longing toward Nu'm, yet no reunion gathers you;
You rave for ease; neither has union gathered
no bond is joined, nor does your heart desist.
Nor is the rope connected, nor the heart neglectful
وَلاnor قُربُthe nearness of نُعمٍNu'm إِنif دَنَتshe draws near لكَfor you نافِعٌbeneficial
وَلا قُربُ نُعمٍ إِن دَنَت لكَ نافِعٌ
وَلاnor نَأيُهاher distance يُسليconsoles وَلاnor أَنتَyou تَصبِرُendure
وَلا نَأيُها يُسلي وَلا أَنتَ تَصبِرُ
Nu'm's nearness, if she draws close, does not benefit you;
Neither is being near ease useful if it draws close to you
her distance does not console you, nor can you endure.
Nor does its remoteness console you or are you patient
وَأُخرىand another أَتَتhas arisen مِنfrom دونِthis side of نُعمٍNu'm وَمِثلُهاand its like
وَأُخرى أَتَت مِن دونِ نُعمٍ وَمِثلُها
نَهىrestrained ذاthe possessor of النُهىreason لَوif تَرعَويyou desist أَوor تُفَكِّرُyou reflect
نَهى ذا النُهى لَو تَرعَوي أَو تُفَكِّرُ
Another obstacle has arisen between you and Nu'm; its like
And another came without ease and the like of it
would restrain a man of reason, if you would desist or reflect.
The prohibition if you heed or think
إِذاwhen زُرتُI visited نُعماًNu'm لَمdoes not يَزَلcease ذوone with قَرابَةٍkinship
إِذا زُرتُ نُعماً لَم يَزَل ذو قَرابَةٍ
لَهاto her كُلَّماwhenever لاقَيتُهاI meet her يَتَنَمَّرُacts fiercely
لَها كُلَّما لاقَيتُها يَتَنَمَّرُ
Whenever I visit Nu'm, a kinsman
When I visit ease he's not ceased to be a relative
of hers grows fierce whenever I meet her.
Whenever I meet him, he scowls
عَزيزٌgrievous عَلَيهِto him أَنthat أُلِمَّI stop by بِبَيتِهاat her house
عَزيزٌ عَلَيهِ أَن أُلِمَّ بِبَيتِها
يُسِرُّhe conceals لِيَfor me الشَحناءَenmity وَالبُغضُand hatred مُظهَرُdisplayed
يُسِرُّ لِيَ الشَحناءَ وَالبُغضُ مُظهَرُ
It grievously troubles him that I should visit her house;
Dear to him that I reside at her abode
he conceals his rancor toward me, yet his hatred is displayed.
He makes hostility pleasant to me and hatred prominent
أَلِكنيcarry my message إِلَيهاto her بِالسَلامِwith greetings فَإِنَّهُfor indeed it
أَلِكني إِلَيها بِالسَلامِ فَإِنَّهُ
يُشَهَّرُis made notorious إِلماميmy visit بِهاto her وَيُنَكَّرُand is condemned
يُشَهَّرُ إِلمامي بِها وَيُنَكَّرُ
Carry my greeting to her, for
Mention me to her in greeting, though he
my visits to her are made notorious and condemned.
Announces my frequency with her and denies
بِآيَةِas proof of ماwhat قالَتshe said غَداةَthe morning لَقيتُهاI met her
بِآيَةِ ما قالَت غَداةَ لَقيتُها
بِمَدفَعِat the outlet of أَكنانٍAknan أَهَذاis this المُشَهَّرُthe notorious man
بِمَدفَعِ أَكنانٍ أَهَذا المُشَهَّرُ
As witness, what she said the morning I met her
By the sign of what she said the morning I met her
at the outlet of Aknan: 'Is this the notorious one?
At the cusp of furrows, "Is this the frequenter?"
قِفيstop فَاِنظُريthen look أَسماءُAsma' هَلdo تَعرِفينَهُyou recognize him
قِفي فَاِنظُري أَسماءُ هَل تَعرِفينَهُ
أَهَذاis this المُغيريُّal-Mughiri الَّذيwho كانَwas يُذكَرُmentioned
أَهَذا المُغيريُّ الَّذي كانَ يُذكَرُ
Stop and look, Asma': do you recognize him?
"Stand and look, Asma. Do you recognize him?
Is this al-Mughiri, the one people used to speak of?
Is this the Mughayri whom we mentioned?"
أَهَذاis this الَّذيwhom أَطرَيتِyou praised lavishly نَعتاًin description فَلَمand not أَكُنI was
أَهَذا الَّذي أَطرَيتِ نَعتاً فَلَم أَكُن
وَعَيشِكِand by your life أَنساهُI forget him إِلىuntil يَومِthe day أُقبَرُI am buried
وَعَيشِكِ أَنساهُ إِلى يَومِ أُقبَرُ
Is this the one you described so lavishly? I could never,
"Is this he whom you described and I was not
by your life, forget him until the day I am buried.'
By your life, I forgot him until I'm buried."
فَقالَتthen she said نَعَمyes لاno شَكَّdoubt غَيَّرَchanged لَونَهُhis complexion
فَقالَت نَعَم لا شَكَّ غَيَّرَ لَونَهُ
سُرىnight journeying اللَيلِthe night يُحيِيsustains نَصَّهُits utmost pace وَالتَهَجُّرُand midday travel
سُرى اللَيلِ يُحيِي نَصَّهُ وَالتَهَجُّرُ
She said, 'Yes, no doubt. His complexion has been changed by
She said "Yes, no doubt. Travel has changed his color.
night travel at sustained full speed, and travel in the midday heat.
The nights' wakefulness rejuvenated his vigor and estrangement."
لَئِنif indeed كانَhe was إِيّاهُhim himself لَقَدcertainly حالَchanged بَعدَناafter us
لَئِن كانَ إِيّاهُ لَقَد حالَ بَعدَنا
عَنِfrom العَهدِthe familiar state وَالإِنسانُand a person قَدmay يَتَغَيَّرُchange
عَنِ العَهدِ وَالإِنسانُ قَد يَتَغَيَّرُ
If it is indeed he, he has changed since we parted,
"If it's him, after us it's changed him
from his former state—and a person may indeed change.'
From the pact, and man can change."
رَأَتshe saw رَجُلاًa man أَمّاas for إِذاwhen الشَمسُthe sun عارَضَتcame into view
رَأَت رَجُلاً أَمّا إِذا الشَمسُ عارَضَت
فَيَضحىthen he faces the sun وَأَمّاand as for بِالعَشيِّin the evening فَيَخصَرُthen he feels cold
فَيَضحى وَأَمّا بِالعَشيِّ فَيَخصَرُ
She saw a man who, when the sun appeared before him,
She saw a man, but when the sun rises on him
was exposed to its heat, and in the evening grew cold;
He's radiant. And at night he's slender.
أَخاa brother to سَفَرٍtravel جَوّابَa rover of أَرضٍlands تَقاذَفَتtossed about
أَخا سَفَرٍ جَوّابَ أَرضٍ تَقاذَفَت
بِهِwith him فَلَواتٌdeserts فَهوَso he is أَشعَثُdisheveled أَغبَرُdust-covered
بِهِ فَلَواتٌ فَهوَ أَشعَثُ أَغبَرُ
a brother to travel, a rover of lands, whom
The brother of travel, answering the land which tossed him,
deserts had tossed about—unkempt and dust-covered.
So exiles, he's disheveled, dusty.
قَليلاًscant عَلىon ظَهرِthe back of المَطِيَّةِthe riding camel ظِلُّهُhis shade
قَليلاً عَلى ظَهرِ المَطِيَّةِ ظِلُّهُ
سِوىexcept ماwhat نَفىkept away عَنهُfrom him الرِداءُthe mantle المُحَبَّرُpatterned
سِوى ما نَفى عَنهُ الرِداءُ المُحَبَّرُ
He had little shade upon his riding camel's back,
Little, by his riding beast, is his shadow
save the protection his patterned mantle gave.
Except what his reddened cloak denied from him.
وَأَعجَبَهاand pleased her مِنof عَيشِهاher life ظِلُّthe shade of غُرفَةٍan upper room
وَأَعجَبَها مِن عَيشِها ظِلُّ غُرفَةٍ
وَرَيّانُand well-watered greenery مُلتَفُّdensely intertwined الحَدائِقِgardens أَخضَرُgreen
وَرَيّانُ مُلتَفُّ الحَدائِقِ أَخضَرُ
What she liked in her life was the shade of an upper room,
And I was astonished by her life, the shadow of a room
and lush green gardens, densely intertwined,
And sprouting greenery, winding gardens, green.
وَوالٍand a guardian كَفاهاspared her كُلَّevery شَيءٍthing يَهُمُّهاtroubling her
وَوالٍ كَفاها كُلَّ شَيءٍ يَهُمُّها
فَلَيسَتso she does not لِشَيءٍfor anything آخِرَat the end of اللَيلِthe night تَسهَرُstay awake
فَلَيسَت لِشَيءٍ آخِرَ اللَيلِ تَسهَرُ
and a guardian who spared her every care,
And a satisfying guardian who spared her everything she cared for
so no concern kept her awake at night's end.
So for nothing else would she stay up nights.
وَلَيلَةَand on the night of ذيDhu دَورانَDawran جَشَّمتِنيyou made me endure السُرىnight travel
وَلَيلَةَ ذي دَورانَ جَشَّمتِني السُرى
وَقَدand indeed يَجشَمُendures الهَولَterror المُحِبُّthe lover المُغَرِّرُwho risks himself
وَقَد يَجشَمُ الهَولَ المُحِبُّ المُغَرِّرُ
On the night at Dhu Dawran, you made me endure night travel;
And the night of cycles, fright gripped me.
a lover who risks himself may indeed brave terror.
Fright can grip a lover, a deceiver.
فَبِتُّso I spent the night رَقيباًkeeping watch لِلرِفاقِover the companions عَلىon شَفاan edge
فَبِتُّ رَقيباً لِلرِفاقِ عَلى شَفا
أُحاذِرُI beware of مِنهُمamong them مَنwhoever يَطوفُwalks about وَأَنظُرُand I look
أُحاذِرُ مِنهُم مَن يَطوفُ وَأَنظُرُ
I spent the night watching the companions from a brink,
So I stayed up watching over the comrades nearby
fearing anyone among them who might walk about, and looking
I'm wary of them, of whoever goes around, I watch
إِلَيهِمtoward them مَتىwhen يَستَمكِنُtakes full hold النَومُsleep مِنهُمُof them
إِلَيهِم مَتى يَستَمكِنُ النَومُ مِنهُمُ
وَلىand for me مَجلِسٌa seat لَولاbut for اللُبانَةُdesire أَوعَرُrugged
وَلى مَجلِسٌ لَولا اللُبانَةُ أَوعَرُ
toward them to see when sleep would master them.
When sleep takes hold of them and the sitting disperses
My perch would have been forbidding, but for my longing.
Were it not for dim light, it would be impassable.
وَباتَتand spent the night قَلوصيmy young she-camel بِالعَراءِin the open وَرَحلُهاand her saddle
وَباتَت قَلوصي بِالعَراءِ وَرَحلُها
لِطارِقِto a visitor by لَيلٍnight أَوor لِمَنto whoever جاءَcame مُعوِرُexposed
لِطارِقِ لَيلٍ أَو لِمَن جاءَ مُعوِرُ
My young she-camel spent the night in the open, her saddle
And my belonings stayed in the wilderness while its luggage
exposed to any night visitor or passerby.
For a night visitor or whoever came, lost.
وَبِتُّand I spent the night أُناجيconfiding in النَفسَthe soul أَينَwhere خِباؤُهاher tent
وَبِتُّ أُناجي النَفسَ أَينَ خِباؤُها
وَكَيفَand how لِماfor what آتيI undertake مِنَof الأَمرِthe affair مَصدَرُa way out
وَكَيفَ لِما آتي مِنَ الأَمرِ مَصدَرُ
I spent the night asking myself in secret, 'Where is her tent?
And I stayed addressing my soul "Where does it hide
And what way out is there from the deed I am attempting?'
And how can I acquire it from the matter?"
فَدَلَّthen guided عَلَيهاto her القَلبُthe heart رَيّاa fragrance عَرَفتُهاI recognized it
فَدَلَّ عَلَيها القَلبُ رَيّا عَرَفتُها
لَهاas hers وَهَوىand the passion of النَفسِthe soul الَّذيwhich كادَnearly يَظهَرُshows itself
لَها وَهَوى النَفسِ الَّذي كادَ يَظهَرُ
My heart led me to her by a fragrance I recognized
So my heart guided me. I knew it.
as hers, and by my soul's passion, which nearly showed itself.
It and the soul's passion which almost appeared.
فَلَمّاthen when فَقَدتُI no longer heard الصَوتَthe sound مِنهُمfrom them وَأُطفِئَتand were extinguished
فَلَمّا فَقَدتُ الصَوتَ مِنهُم وَأُطفِئَت
مَصابيحُlamps شُبَّتwere kindled فيin العِشاءِthe evening وَأَنوُرُand fires
مَصابيحُ شُبَّت في العِشاءِ وَأَنوُرُ
When I could no longer hear their voices, and there were put out
So when I lost their voices and their lamps
the lamps lit at dusk, and the fires,
Were extinguished, lit for dinner and bright.
وَغابَand set قُمَيرٌa little moon كُنتُI was أَرجوhoping for غُيوبَهُits setting
وَغابَ قُمَيرٌ كُنتُ أَرجو غُيوبَهُ
وَرَوَّحَand returned at evening رُعيانُherdsmen وَنَوَّمَand fell asleep سُمَّرُnight-talkers
وَرَوَّحَ رُعيانُ وَنَوَّمَ سُمَّرُ
and the little moon set, whose setting I had hoped for,
And the Pleiades I hoped for their disappearance vanished
and the herdsmen returned at evening, and the night-talkers fell asleep,
And the shepherd slept and the conversationalist.
وَخُفِّضَand was kept away عَنّيfrom me النَومُsleep أَقبَلتُI approached مِشيَةَwith the gait of الthe (continued)
وَخُفِّضَ عَنّي النَومُ أَقبَلتُ مِشيَةَ ال
حُبابِsnake وَرُكنيand my side خَشيَةَfor fear of الحَيِّthe camp أَزوَرُbent aside
حُبابِ وَرُكني خَشيَةَ الحَيِّ أَزوَرُ
and sleep was kept from me, I approached with the gait of the
And sleep lowered from me. I went confidently
snake, my body bent aside in fear of the camp.
In the beloved's walk while my focus is fear of the living, I visit.
فَحَيَّيتُthen I greeted إِذwhen فاجَأتُهاI surprised her فَتَوَلَّهَتso she grew distraught
فَحَيَّيتُ إِذ فاجَأتُها فَتَوَلَّهَت
وَكادَتand she nearly بِمَخفوضِwith the lowered voice of التَحِيَّةِthe greeting تَجهَرُspeaks aloud
وَكادَت بِمَخفوضِ التَحِيَّةِ تَجهَرُ
I greeted her when I suddenly appeared; she grew distraught,
So when I surprised her, she turned away
and almost voiced her hushed greeting aloud.
And almost with lowered greeting she raised her voice.
وَقالَتand she said وَعَضَّتand she bit بِالبَنانِat the fingertips فَضَحتَنيyou disgraced me
وَقالَت وَعَضَّت بِالبَنانِ فَضَحتَني
وَأَنتَand you اِمرُؤٌa man مَيسورُthe easy part of أَمرِكَyour affairs أَعسَرُharder
وَأَنتَ اِمرُؤٌ مَيسورُ أَمرِكَ أَعسَرُ
She said, biting her fingertips, 'You have disgraced me!
And she said, biting her lip, embarrassing me,
You are a man whose easiest business is difficult!
"And you are a man of ease. Is your matter difficult?"
أَرَيتَكَtell me إِذsince هُنّاwe were insignificant عَلَيكَto you أَلَمdid you not تَخَفfear
أَرَيتَكَ إِذ هُنّا عَلَيكَ أَلَم تَخَف
وُقيتَmay you be protected وَحَوليwhile around me مِنamong عَدُوِّكَyour enemies حُضَّرُthose present
وُقيتَ وَحَولي مِن عَدُوِّكَ حُضَّرُ
Tell me: though we meant so little to you, did you not fear—
"Did you think when you're here it pained you?
may you be protected!—with your enemies gathered around me?
You feared and around me are your enemies present?"
فَوَso by اللَهِGod ماnot أَدريI know أَتَعجيلُwas it urgency for حاجَةٍa desire
فَوَ اللَهِ ما أَدري أَتَعجيلُ حاجَةٍ
سَرَتtraveled by night بِكَwith you أَمor قَدalready نامَslept مَنthose whom كُنتَyou were تَحذَرُfearing
سَرَت بِكَ أَم قَد نامَ مَن كُنتَ تَحذَرُ
By God, I do not know: did an urgent desire
"By God, I don't know! Do you hasten a need
carry you through the night, or have those you feared fallen asleep?'
That drove you? Or did who you feared sleep?"
فَقُلتُthen I said لَهاto her بَلrather قادَنيled me الشَوقُlonging وَالهَوىand love
فَقُلتُ لَها بَل قادَني الشَوقُ وَالهَوى
إِلَيكِto you وَماand no عَينٌeye مِنَamong الناسِthe people تَنظُرُlooks
إِلَيكِ وَما عَينٌ مِنَ الناسِ تَنظُرُ
I told her, 'Rather, longing and love led me
I said to her "Rather, passion and love
to you, and no human eye is watching.'
Drove me to you and no eye of people looks."
فَقالَتthen she said وَقَدand indeed لانَتshe softened وَأَفرَخَand subsided رَوعُهاher fear
فَقالَت وَقَد لانَت وَأَفرَخَ رَوعُها
كَلاكَmay He guard you بِحِفظٍwith protection رَبُّكَyour Lord المُتَكَبِّرُthe Supremely Great
كَلاكَ بِحِفظٍ رَبُّكَ المُتَكَبِّرُ
Then she said, softened now and with her fear dispelled,
She said, and her fright subsided and her alarm calmed
'May your Lord, the Supremely Great, guard you with His protection!
"Not so! May your Lord, the Great, protect you!"
فَأَنتَso you أَباAbu الخَطّابِal-Khattab غَيرُnot مُدافَعٍopposed
فَأَنتَ أَبا الخَطّابِ غَيرُ مُدافَعٍ
عَلَيَّover me أَميرٌa ruler ماas long as مَكُثتُI remain مُؤَمَّرُinvested with command
عَلَيَّ أَميرٌ ما مَكُثتُ مُؤَمَّرُ
You, Abu al-Khattab, without dispute,
"You are Abu Bakr, not defending me.
are ruler over me, invested with command as long as I remain.'
The commander, I did not stay plotting."
فَبِتُّso I spent the night قَريرَcontented in العَينِthe eye أُعطيتُI was given حاجَتيmy desire
فَبِتُّ قَريرَ العَينِ أُعطيتُ حاجَتي
أُقَبِّلُI kiss فاهاher mouth فيin الخَلاءِseclusion فَأُكثِرُand do so often
أُقَبِّلُ فاها في الخَلاءِ فَأُكثِرُ
I spent the night contented, my desire granted,
So I stayed, sated, given my need.
kissing her mouth in seclusion, again and again.
I kiss her mouth privately so I repeat.
فَياso, oh لَكَfor you مِنof لَيلٍa night تَقاصَرَgrew shorter طولُهُits length
فَيا لَكَ مِن لَيلٍ تَقاصَرَ طولُهُ
وَماand not كانَwas لَيلىmy night قَبلَbefore ذَلِكَthat يَقصُرُgrowing short
وَما كانَ لَيلى قَبلَ ذَلِكَ يَقصُرُ
Oh, what a night, its length grown short!
Oh, what a night whose length was short
Never before had my night seemed short.
And Layla's night before that did not shorten.
وَياand oh لَكَfor you مِنof مَلهىًa place of delight هُناكَthere وَمَجلِسand a meeting-place
وَيا لَكَ مِن مَلهىً هُناكَ وَمَجلِس
لَناfor us لَمdid not يُكَدِّرهُspoil it عَلَيناfor us مُكَدِّرُa disturber
لَنا لَم يُكَدِّرهُ عَلَينا مُكَدِّرُ
Oh, what a place of delight there was, and what a meeting-place
Oh, what an amusement there while our sitting
for us, which no one disturbed or spoiled!
No spoiler troubled us.
يَمُجُّpours out ذَكِيَّpungent المِسكِmusk مِنهاfrom her مُفَلَّجٌa spaced-toothed mouth
يَمُجُّ ذَكِيَّ المِسكِ مِنها مُفَلَّجٌ
رَقيقُdelicate الحَواشيthe edges ذوhaving غُروبٍsharp tooth-tips مُؤَشَّرُfinely notched
رَقيقُ الحَواشي ذو غُروبٍ مُؤَشَّرُ
Her mouth with spaced teeth breathed out pungent musk,
Musk diffuses from her, pierced,
delicate-lipped, with sharp, finely notched teeth.
Of delicate edges, setting suns adorned.
تَراهُyou see it إِذاwhen تَفتَرُّshe parts her lips عَنهُto reveal it كَأَنَّهُas though it
تَراهُ إِذا تَفتَرُّ عَنهُ كَأَنَّهُ
حَصىpebbles of بَرَدٍhail أَوor أُقحُوانٌdaisies مُنَوِّرُin bloom
حَصى بَرَدٍ أَو أُقحُوانٌ مُنَوِّرُ
When her smile reveals it, you see it as though it were
You'd see it when it parts from her as if it's
hailstones or daisies in bloom.
Pebbles of hail or glowing pearls.
وَتَرنوand she gazes بِعَينَيهاwith her two eyes إِلَيَّat me كَماjust as رَناgazed
وَتَرنو بِعَينَيها إِلَيَّ كَما رَنا
إِلىtoward رَبرَبٍa herd of wild cattle وَسطَamid الخَميلَةِthe thicket جُؤذَرُa wild-cow calf
إِلى رَبرَبٍ وَسطَ الخَميلَةِ جُؤذَرُ
She gazes at me with both her eyes, as gazes
And she glanced at me as the white-eye gazelle glanced
a wild-cow calf toward a herd amid the thicket.
At an ostrich amidst the sand-ridge.
فَلَمّاthen when تَقَضّىhad passed اللَيلُthe night إِلّاexcept أَقَلَّهُits smallest part
فَلَمّا تَقَضّى اللَيلُ إِلّا أَقَلَّهُ
وَكادَتand nearly تَواليthe last of نَجمِهِits stars تَتَغَوَّرُwere setting
وَكادَت تَوالي نَجمِهِ تَتَغَوَّرُ
When all but the smallest part of the night had passed,
So when the night finished except its end
and the last of its stars were nearly setting,
And its stars nearly disappeared
أَشارَتshe signaled بِأَنَّthat الحَيَّthe camp قَدalready حانَwas due مِنهُمُamong them
أَشارَت بِأَنَّ الحَيَّ قَد حانَ مِنهُمُ
هُبوبٌawakening وَلَكِنbut مَوعِدٌa rendezvous مِنكَfrom you عَزوَرُ'Azwar
هُبوبٌ وَلَكِن مَوعِدٌ مِنكَ عَزوَرُ
she signaled that the people of the camp were due for
She gestured the living's disturbance neared them
awakening: 'But our rendezvous is at 'Azwar.'
A gale, but promise me you'll visit.
فَماthen nothing راعَنيstartled me إِلّاexcept مُنادٍa caller تَرَحَّلواset out
فَما راعَني إِلّا مُنادٍ تَرَحَّلوا
وَقَدand already لاحَappeared مَعروفٌa clear sign مِنَof الصُبحِdawn أَشقَرُreddish-gold
وَقَد لاحَ مَعروفٌ مِنَ الصُبحِ أَشقَرُ
Nothing startled me but a caller shouting, 'Set out!'
So I didn't heed except a caller "They traveled!"
A clear, reddish-gold gleam of dawn had already appeared.
And daybreak whitened from the dawn.
فَلَمّاthen when رَأَتshe saw مَنthose who قَدalready تَنَبَّهَhad stirred مِنهُمُamong them
فَلَمّا رَأَت مَن قَد تَنَبَّهَ مِنهُمُ
وَأَيقاظَهُمand their wakeful ones قالَتshe said أَشِرadvise كَيفَhow تَأمُرُyou command
وَأَيقاظَهُم قالَت أَشِر كَيفَ تَأمُرُ
When she saw those among them who had stirred,
So when she saw who woke of them
and those already awake, she said, 'Advise me: what do you command?'
And roused them, she said "Order! What do you command?"
فَقُلتُthen I said أُباديهِمI face them openly فَإِمّاthen either أَفوتُهُمI escape them
فَقُلتُ أُباديهِم فَإِمّا أَفوتُهُم
وَإِمّاor else يَنالُwins السَيفُthe sword ثَأراًvengeance فَيَثأَرُand so avenges
وَإِمّا يَنالُ السَيفُ ثَأراً فَيَثأَرُ
I said, 'I will face them openly: either I escape them,
I said "I'll destroy them. Either I miss them
or the sword exacts vengeance and avenges me.'
Or the sword takes revenge so it avenges."
فَقالَتthen she said أَتَحقيقاًas confirmation? لِماof what قالَsaid كاشِحٌa spiteful enemy
فَقالَت أَتَحقيقاً لِما قالَ كاشِحٌ
عَلَيناagainst us وَتَصديقاًand substantiation لِماof what كانَwas يُؤثَرُbeing passed on
عَلَينا وَتَصديقاً لِما كانَ يُؤثَرُ
She said, 'Would you confirm what a spiteful enemy has said
She said "Truly, confirming what the slanderer said of us
against us, and prove true the tales that were passed around?
And verifying what was rumored?"
فَإِنso if كانَthere is ماwhat لاno بُدَّescape مِنهُfrom it فَغَيرُهُthen something other than it
فَإِن كانَ ما لا بُدَّ مِنهُ فَغَيرُهُ
مِنَof الأَمرِaction أَدنىcloser لِلخَفاءِto concealment وَأَستَرُand more discreet
مِنَ الأَمرِ أَدنى لِلخَفاءِ وَأَستَرُ
If what must happen cannot be avoided, another course
"If it's inevitable, then another
of action is more secret and better concealed.
Way is more hidden and veiled."
أَقُصُّI recount عَلىto أُختَيَّmy two sisters بِدءَthe beginning of حَديثِناour story
أَقُصُّ عَلى أُختَيَّ بِدءَ حَديثِنا
وَماand no لِيَfor me مِنfrom أَنthat تَعلَماthey both know مُتَأَخَّرُway to delay
وَما لِيَ مِن أَن تَعلَما مُتَأَخَّرُ
I will tell my two sisters how our story began;
"I'll tell my sister the beginning of our talk
I cannot delay letting them know.
And it's not for me they know, late."
لَعَلَّهُماperhaps the two of them أَنthat تَطلُباthey both seek لَكَfor you مَخرَجاًa way out
لَعَلَّهُما أَن تَطلُبا لَكَ مَخرَجاً
وَأَنand that تَرحُباthey both be broad صَدراًin heart بِماabout what كُنتُI was أَحصُرُfeeling constrained
وَأَن تَرحُبا صَدراً بِما كُنتُ أَحصُرُ
Perhaps the two of them will find you a way out,
"Maybe they'll find an exit for you
and face with open hearts what has made me feel trapped.'
And welcome openly what I was concealing."
فَقامَتthen she rose كَئيباًsorrowful لَيسَthere was no فيin وَجهِهاher face دَمٌblood
فَقامَت كَئيباً لَيسَ في وَجهِها دَمٌ
مِنَfrom الحُزنِgrief تُذريshe sheds عَبرَةًa tear تَتَحَدَّرُflowing down
مِنَ الحُزنِ تُذري عَبرَةً تَتَحَدَّرُ
She rose sorrowful, her face drained of blood,
So she stood sadly, no blood in her face
shedding from grief a tear that rolled down.
From grief, shedding copious tears.
فَقامَتthen rose إِلَيهاto her حُرَّتانِtwo freeborn women عَلَيهِماon the two of them
فَقامَت إِلَيها حُرَّتانِ عَلَيهِما
كِساءانِtwo cloaks مِنof خَزٍّsilk-and-wool cloth دِمَقسٌwhite silk وَأَخضَرُand green
كِساءانِ مِن خَزٍّ دِمَقسٌ وَأَخضَرُ
Two freeborn women rose and came to her, wearing
So two servant girls stood, wearing
two cloaks of silk-and-wool, one white and one green.
Green brocade, Damascene, and green.
فَقالَتthen she said لِأُختَيهاto her two sisters أَعيناyou two help عَلىwith فَتىًa young man
فَقالَت لِأُختَيها أَعينا عَلى فَتىً
أَتىcame زائِراًas a visitor وَالأَمرُand a plan لِلأَمرِfor the circumstance يُقدَرُis devised
أَتى زائِراً وَالأَمرُ لِلأَمرِ يُقدَرُ
She told her two sisters, 'Help a young man
And she told her sister "Help a lad
who came to visit; a plan is devised to suit the circumstance.'
Who came visiting, and the matter is up to the commander."
فَأَقبَلَتاthen the two approached فَاِرتاعَتاand the two took fright ثُمَّthen قالَتاthe two said
فَأَقبَلَتا فَاِرتاعَتا ثُمَّ قالَتا
أَقِلّيlessen عَلَيكِupon yourself اللَومَthe blame فَالخَطبُfor the difficulty أَيسَرُeasier
أَقِلّي عَلَيكِ اللَومَ فَالخَطبُ أَيسَرُ
They approached, took fright, then said,
So they came, startled, then said
'Lessen your self-reproach; the matter is easier.'
"Lessen blame on you, the matter is easier."
فَقالَتthen said لَهاto her الصُغرىthe younger سَأُعطيهِI will give him مِطرَفيmy bordered cloak
فَقالَت لَها الصُغرى سَأُعطيهِ مِطرَفي
وَدَرعيand my shift وَهَذاand this البُردُstriped mantle إِنif كانَhe is يَحذَرِafraid
وَدَرعي وَهَذا البُردُ إِن كانَ يَحذَرِ
The younger said to her, 'I will give him my bordered cloak,
The younger said "I'll give him my veil
my shift, and this striped mantle, if he is afraid.
And my coat of mail and this fur coat, if he fears."
يَقومُhe rises فَيَمشيthen walks بَينَناbetween us مُتَنَكِّراًin disguise
يَقومُ فَيَمشي بَينَنا مُتَنَكِّراً
فَلاso not سِرُّناour secret يَفشوspreads وَلاnor هُوَhe يَظهَرُis revealed
فَلا سِرُّنا يَفشو وَلا هُوَ يَظهَرُ
He can rise and walk between us in disguise,
"He'll stand and walk between us in disguise
so our secret will not spread, nor will he be exposed.'
So our secret won't spread and he won't appear."
فَكانَso was مِجَنّيmy shield دونَagainst مَنthose whom كُنتُI was أَتَّقيavoiding
فَكانَ مِجَنّي دونَ مَن كُنتُ أَتَّقي
ثَلاثُthree شُخوصٍfigures كاعِبانِtwo round-breasted maidens وَمُعصِرُand a girl nearing maturity
ثَلاثُ شُخوصٍ كاعِبانِ وَمُعصِرُ
Thus my shield against those I feared was
So my protection from those I feared
three figures: two round-breasted maidens and one nearing maturity.
Were three figures: twisting, pressing, squeezing.
فَلَمّاthen when أَجَزناwe crossed ساحَةَthe open ground of الحَيِّthe camp قُلنَthey said ليto me
فَلَمّا أَجَزنا ساحَةَ الحَيِّ قُلنَ لي
أَلَمdid you not تَتَّقِfear الأَعداءَthe enemies وَاللَيلُwhile the night مُقمِرُmoonlit
أَلَم تَتَّقِ الأَعداءَ وَاللَيلُ مُقمِرُ
When we crossed the camp's open ground, they said to me,
So when we crossed the quarter, they told me
'Did you not fear your enemies, when the night was moonlit?'
"Do you not fear enemies while the night is bright?"
وَقُلنَand they said أَهَذاis this دَأبُكَyour habit الدَهرَthroughout life سادِراًheedless
وَقُلنَ أَهَذا دَأبُكَ الدَهرَ سادِراً
أَماdo you not تَستَحيfeel ashamed أَوor تَرعَويdesist أَوor تُفَكِّرُreflect
أَما تَستَحي أَو تَرعَوي أَو تُفَكِّرُ
They said, 'Is this your lifelong habit, wandering heedlessly?
And they said "Is this your way, roaming nights,
Have you no shame? Will you not desist or think?
Do you not feel shame, reconsider or reflect?"
إِذاwhen جِئتِyou come فَاِمنَحthen give طَرفَthe glance of عَينَيكَyour two eyes غَيرَناto others than us
إِذا جِئتِ فَاِمنَح طَرفَ عَينَيكَ غَيرَنا
لِكَيso that يَحسِبواthey think أَنَّthat الهَوىlove حَيثُwhere تَنظُرُyou look
لِكَي يَحسِبوا أَنَّ الهَوى حَيثُ تَنظُرُ
When you come, turn your gaze toward someone other than us,
"When you come, divert your eye from us
so they think your love lies where you look.'
So they think passion is where you look."
فَآخِرُso the last عَهدٍsight ليfor me بِهاof her حينَwhen أَعرَضَتshe turned aside
فَآخِرُ عَهدٍ لي بِها حينَ أَعرَضَت
وَلاحَand appeared لَهاof hers خَدُّa cheek نَقِيٌّunblemished وَمَحجَرُand an eye-socket
وَلاحَ لَها خَدُّ نَقِيٌّ وَمَحجَرُ
My last sight of her was when she turned aside,
So the last time with her was when she turned away
and her unblemished cheek and the hollow of her eye appeared.
And her cheek appeared, pure and reddened.
سِوىexcept أَنَّنيthat I قَدalready قُلتُsaid ياO نُعمُNu'm قَولَةًan utterance
سِوى أَنَّني قَد قُلتُ يا نُعمُ قَولَةً
لَهاto her وَالعِتاقُwhile the noble-bred camels الأَرحَبيّاتُthe Arhabi ones تُزجَرُare urged onward
لَها وَالعِتاقُ الأَرحَبيّاتُ تُزجَرُ
Except that I had spoken a word to her: 'O Nu'm,'
Except that I said "O Ease!" addressing her
while the noble Arhabi camels were being driven on:
While the slave-girls scold and deter.
هَنيئاًmay it be enjoyed لِأَهلِby the family of العامِرِيَّةِthe 'Amiri woman نَشرُهاher fragrance الthe (continued)
هَنيئاً لِأَهلِ العامِرِيَّةِ نَشرُها ال
لَذيذُsweet وَرَيّاهاand her scent الَّذيwhich أَتَذَكَّرُI remember
لَذيذُ وَرَيّاها الَّذي أَتَذَكَّرُ
'Blessed be al-'Amiriyya's family in her fragrance,
Happy are the people of Al-Amariyya, its place
so sweet, and in that scent of hers which I remember!'
Is delightful and the meadow I remember.
وَقُمتُand I rose إِلىto عَنسٍa sturdy she-camel تَخَوَّنَdepleted نَيَّهاher fat
وَقُمتُ إِلى عَنسٍ تَخَوَّنَ نَيَّها
سُرىnight journeying اللَيلِthe night حَتّىuntil لَحمُهاher flesh مُتَحَسِّرُwasted away
سُرى اللَيلِ حَتّى لَحمُها مُتَحَسِّرُ
I went to a sturdy she-camel whose fat had been eroded by
And I stood to a she-camel who betrayed her intent
night travel, until her flesh was wasted,
The nights' wakefulness until her flesh peeled.
وَحَبسيand my holding back عَلىfor الحاجاتِneeds حَتّىuntil كَأَنَّهاas though she
وَحَبسي عَلى الحاجاتِ حَتّى كَأَنَّها
بَقِيَّةُthe remnant of لَوحٍa plank أَوor شِجارٌa wooden litter-frame مُؤَسَّرُlashed together
بَقِيَّةُ لَوحٍ أَو شِجارٌ مُؤَسَّرُ
and by my holding her back for my needs, until she seemed
And my denial of wants until they were
a remnant of a plank, or a lashed litter-frame.
Like a plank's remainder or trimmed trees.
وَماءٍand a waterhole بِمَوماءٍin a wilderness قَليلٍfew أَنيسُهُits visitors
وَماءٍ بِمَوماءٍ قَليلٍ أَنيسُهُ
بَسابِسَdesolate plains لَمnot يَحدُثwas established بِهِthere الصَيفَin summer مَحضَرُan encampment
بَسابِسَ لَم يَحدُث بِهِ الصَيفَ مَحضَرُ
And a waterhole in a wilderness, scarcely frequented,
And from water at Ma'ma, little comforting it
amid empty plains, with no summer encampment established there,
Tadpoles never renewed it in summer.
بِهِin it مُبتَنىًa dwelling لِلعَنكَبوتِfor the spider كَأَنَّهُas though it
بِهِ مُبتَنىً لِلعَنكَبوتِ كَأَنَّهُ
عَلىon طَرَفِthe edge of الأَرجاءِthe sides خامٌunbleached cloth مُنَشَّرُspread out
عَلى طَرَفِ الأَرجاءِ خامٌ مُنَشَّرُ
held a spider's dwelling, which seemed
In it an abode for spiders as if it's
like unbleached cloth spread over the edges.
On the water-pit's edge, feeble, deployed.
وَرِدتُI came to water وَماand not أَدريI know أَماwhether what بَعدَafter مَورِديmy arrival
وَرِدتُ وَما أَدري أَما بَعدَ مَورِدي
مِنَof اللَيلِthe night أَمor ماwhat قَدalready مَضىpassed مِنهُof it أَكثَرُgreater
مِنَ اللَيلِ أَم ما قَد مَضى مِنهُ أَكثَرُ
I came to drink, not knowing whether what remained afterward
So I rode while clueless, after my return
of the night, or what had passed, was greater.
From the night, was it most of it passed or more?
فَقُمتُthen I rose إِلىtoward مِغلاةِa far-ranging she-camel أَرضٍland كَأَنَّهاas though she
فَقُمتُ إِلى مِغلاةِ أَرضٍ كَأَنَّها
إِذاwhen اِلتَفَتَتshe turns مَجنونَةٌa maddened creature حينَwhen تَنظُرُshe looks
إِذا اِلتَفَتَت مَجنونَةٌ حينَ تَنظُرُ
Then I went to the land-devouring she-camel, as though she were,
I stood to the bending of land as if it's
when she turned to look, a maddened creature.
A madwoman when she looks.
تُنازِعُنيshe pulls against me حِرصاًin eagerness عَلىfor الماءِthe water رَأسَهاher head
تُنازِعُني حِرصاً عَلى الماءِ رَأسَها
وَمِنand from دونِthis side of ماwhat تَهوىshe desires قَليبٌa well مُعَوَّرُdamaged and unsafe
وَمِن دونِ ما تَهوى قَليبٌ مُعَوَّرُ
In her eagerness for water, she wrestled her head from me,
She competes with me for water. Her head
while an unsafe well lay between her and what she craved.
And without what she desires, her heart twisted.
مُحاوِلَةًstriving لِلماءِfor the water لَولاbut for زِمامُهاher halter
مُحاوِلَةً لِلماءِ لَولا زِمامُها
وَجَذبيand my pulling لَهاon her كادَتshe nearly مِراراًrepeatedly تَكَسَّرُbreaks herself
وَجَذبي لَها كادَت مِراراً تَكَسَّرُ
She strained toward the water; without her halter
Trying for the water, if not for her bridle
and my pulling her back, she would often have broken her bones.
And my pulling her, she almost broke.
فَلَمّاthen when رَأَيتُI saw الضَرَّthe harm مِنهاfrom her وَأَنَّنيand that I
فَلَمّا رَأَيتُ الضَرَّ مِنها وَأَنَّني
بِبَلدَةِin a tract of أَرضٍland لَيسَthere was no فيهاin it مُعَصَّرُrefuge
بِبَلدَةِ أَرضٍ لَيسَ فيها مُعَصَّرُ
When I saw the trouble with her, and that I was
So when I saw the harm in her and that
in a tract of land with no refuge,
I'm in a land with no presser in it,
قَصَرتُI bounded off لَهاfor her مِنfrom جانِبِthe side of الحَوضِthe trough مُنشَأًa basin
قَصَرتُ لَها مِن جانِبِ الحَوضِ مُنشَأً
جَديداًnew كَقابِas wide as الشِبرِa handspan أَوor هُوَit أَصغَرُsmaller
جَديداً كَقابِ الشِبرِ أَو هُوَ أَصغَرُ
I bounded off for her, at the trough's side, a basin,
I shortened for her from the basin's side a
newly made, a handspan across, or even smaller.
New canal like the span or less.
إِذاwhen شَرَعَتshe dips to drink فيهِinto it فَلَيسَthen there is not لِمُلتَقىat the meeting of
إِذا شَرَعَت فيهِ فَلَيسَ لِمُلتَقى
مَشافِرِهاher lips مِنهُof it قِدىthe measure of الكَفِّthe palm مُسأَرُleft over
مَشافِرِها مِنهُ قِدى الكَفِّ مُسأَرُ
When she put her muzzle in it, there was not, at
When she wades in it, the extent of
the meeting of her lips, even a palm's breadth left over.
Her hooves' meeting has no concealed cubit.
وَلاand no دَلوَbucket إِلّاexcept القَعبُthe wooden bowl كانَwas رِشاءَهُits draw-rope
وَلا دَلوَ إِلّا القَعبُ كانَ رِشاءَهُ
إِلىdown to الماءِthe water نِسعٌa girth-strap وَالأَديمُand leather المُضَفَّرُbraided
إِلى الماءِ نِسعٌ وَالأَديمُ المُضَفَّرُ
There was no bucket, only the wooden bowl, whose rope
And no bucket except the waterskin whose
down to the water was a girth-strap and braided leather.
Drawing to the water is ample and the leather bag adorned.
فَسافَتthen she sniffed وَماand not عافَتshe refused وَماand not رَدَّprevented شُربَهاher drinking
فَسافَت وَما عافَت وَما رَدَّ شُربَها
عَنِfrom الرَيِّbeing fully quenched مَطروقٌfouled by animals مِنَof الماءِthe water أَكدَرُturbid
عَنِ الرَيِّ مَطروقٌ مِنَ الماءِ أَكدَرُ
She sniffed it and did not refuse; her drinking was not checked
So she traveled while she did not quench and her drinking
short of satiety by the beast-fouled, murky water.
Did not prevent her from the irrigation - troubled from the water, turbid.
Sol 6.1