أَزَجَرتَhave you restrained? الفُؤادَthe heart مِنكَwithin you الطَروباyearning
أَزَجَرتَ الفُؤادَ مِنكَ الطَروبا
أَمor تَصابَيتَyou played the youth إِذwhen رَأَيتَyou saw المَشيباgray hair
أَم تَصابَيتَ إِذ رَأَيتَ المَشيبا
Have you restrained your yearning heart,
or played the youth when you saw gray hair?
أَمor تَذَكَّرتَyou remembered آلَthe people of سُلمَةَSulma إِذwhen حَلthey settled (beginning)
أَم تَذَكَّرتَ آلَ سُلمَةَ إِذ حَل
لواthey settled (completion) رِياضاًmeadows مِنَof النَقيعِal-Naqiʿ وُلوباand Lub
لوا رِياضاً مِنَ النَقيعِ وُلوبا
Or remembered Sulma's people, when they settled
in meadows of al-Naqiʿ and Lub?
يَومَthe day لَمdid not يَترُكواthey leave عَلىat ماءِthe water of عَمقٍʿAmq
يَومَ لَم يَترُكوا عَلى ماءِ عَمقٍ
لِلرِجالِfor the men المُشَيِّعينَseeing them off قُلوباhearts
لِلرِجالِ المُشَيِّعينَ قُلوبا
The day they left, at the water of ʿAmq,
no hearts in the men who saw them off.
رَجَعواthey returned مِنكِfrom you لائِمينَreproachful فَكُلٌّso each one
رَجَعوا مِنكِ لائِمينَ فَكُلٌّ
راحَwent away مِنfrom عِندِكُمyour midst حَريباًdespoiled سَليباstripped
راحَ مِن عِندِكُم حَريباً سَليبا
They returned from you reproachful; every one
went away from your midst despoiled and stripped.
وَبِعَينَيكَand before your eyes إِذwhen غَداset out at dawn الحَيُّthe tribe حَتّىuntil
وَبِعَينَيكَ إِذ غَدا الحَيُّ حَتّى
عَسَفَforced its way across الحَيُّthe tribe بِاليَمينِto the right الكَثيباthe dune
عَسَفَ الحَيُّ بِاليَمينِ الكَثيبا
And before your eyes the tribe set out at dawn, until
the tribe forced its way across the dune to the right.
لاnot تُباليcare حُداتُهُمtheir camel-drivers يَومَthe day قَفَّواthey departed
لا تُبالي حُداتُهُم يَومَ قَفَّوا
مَنwho تَوَلّىturned away بِدائِهِwith his affliction فَأُصيباand was stricken
مَن تَوَلّى بِدائِهِ فَأُصيبا
Their camel-drivers cared not, the day they departed,
who turned away with his heartache and was stricken.
إِنَّindeed فيin الهَودَجِthe howdah المُحَفَّفِfringed بِالديwith brocade (beginning)
إِنَّ في الهَودَجِ المُحَفَّفِ بِالدي
باجِbrocade (completion) ريماًa gazelle مَعَamong الجَواريthe maidens رَبيباreared
باجِ ريماً مَعَ الجَواري رَبيبا
Indeed, within the howdah fringed with brocade
was a gazelle reared among the maidens.
صَنَّعَتهُadorned it أَيديthe hands of الجَواريthe maidens وَعَلَّقand they hung (beginning)
صَنَّعَتهُ أَيدي الجَواري وَعَلَّق
نَthey hung (completion) عَلَيهِupon it زَبَرجَداًchrysolite مَثقوباpierced
نَ عَلَيهِ زَبَرجَداً مَثقوبا
The maidens' hands adorned it, and they hung
pierced chrysolite upon it.
ظِلتُI kept on مِنfrom شَجوِهاlonging for her وَشَجوِand longing for اللَواتيthose women who
ظِلتُ مِن شَجوِها وَشَجوِ اللَواتي
هُنَّthey themselves صَنَّعنَهاadorned her أُناديI call for الطَبيباthe physician
هُنَّ صَنَّعنَها أُنادي الطَبيبا
I kept, from longing for her and for those women
who had themselves adorned her, calling for a physician.
ذَكرَةًa remembrance ماindeed (emphatic) ذَكَرتُهاI remembered her أُمَّUmm (mother of) بَكرٍBakr
ذَكرَةً ما ذَكَرتُها أُمَّ بَكرٍ
بِقُرىin the villages of الرومِthe Romans حينَwhen جُزناwe crossed الدُروباthe passes
بِقُرى الرومِ حينَ جُزنا الدُروبا
How keenly I remembered her, Umm Bakr,
in the Roman villages, when we crossed the passes!
قَولُهاher words إِذwhen تَقولُshe says سَقياًmay you be watered وَرِعياًand may you be protected
قَولُها إِذ تَقولُ سَقياً وَرِعياً
بِحَديثٍin talk أُخفيهِI conceal it شَيئاًsomething عَجيباwondrous
بِحَديثٍ أُخفيهِ شَيئاً عَجيبا
Her words, when she said, 'Rain and care be yours!'
in talk I keep concealed—a wondrous thing.
شِبهُthe likeness of أَدماءَa pale doe مُغزِلٍwith a fawn ضَلَّstrayed عَنهاfrom her
شِبهُ أَدماءَ مُغزِلٍ ضَلَّ عَنها
خِشفُهاher fawn فَاِنتَمَتso she made her way مَكاناًto a place سُهوباwide and open
خِشفُها فَاِنتَمَت مَكاناً سُهوبا
She is like a pale mother-doe, from whom had strayed
her fawn; then she made for a broad, open plain.
فَهيَso she مَشغوفَةٌconsumed with longing تَجولُroams عَلَيهاover it
فَهيَ مَشغوفَةٌ تَجولُ عَلَيها
يَصدَعُsplits الصَخرَthe rock صَوتُهاher voice وَالقُلوباand hearts
يَصدَعُ الصَخرَ صَوتُها وَالقُلوبا
Distraught with longing, she roams over it;
her cry splits rock and hearts.
هَزِئَتshe mocked أَنbecause رَأَتshe saw بِيَin me الشَيبَgray hair عِرسيmy wife
هَزِئَت أَن رَأَت بِيَ الشَيبَ عِرسي
لاdo not تَلوميyou reproach ذُؤابَتيmy forelock أَنfor تَشيباturning gray
لا تَلومي ذُؤابَتي أَن تَشيبا
My wife mocked me when she saw my gray hair:
Do not reproach my forelock for turning gray.
إِنif يَشِبturns gray مَفرِقيmy hair's parting فَإِنَّthen indeed قُرَيشاًQuraysh
إِن يَشِب مَفرِقي فَإِنَّ قُرَيشاً
جَعَلَتhave made بينَهاamong them الحُروبُthe wars حُروباwars
جَعَلَت بينَها الحُروبُ حُروبا
If my parting turns gray, it is because Quraysh
has seen wars breed wars among its people.
فَاِظعَنيthen depart فَاِلحَقيand join بِقَومِكِwith your people إِنّيindeed I
فَاِظعَني فَاِلحَقي بِقَومِكِ إِنّي
لاdo not أَرىI think أَنthat أُقيمَI remain فيكُمamong you غَريباa stranger
لا أَرى أَن أُقيمَ فيكُم غَريبا
Depart, then, and join your people; I
do not think I should remain among you a stranger.
فَاِنزِليso settle فيamong بَنيthe sons of كِنانَةَKinana تَلقَيyou will find
فَاِنزِلي في بَني كِنانَةَ تَلقَي
فيهِمُamong them العِزَّhonor إِنif دَعَوتِyou call upon قَريباa kinsman
فيهِمُ العِزَّ إِن دَعَوتِ قَريبا
Settle among Banu Kinana; you will find
honor among them if you call upon a kinsman.
حَيثُwhere إِنif خَرَّfalls سَيفُthe sword of مَولاكِyour protector لَمwould not تَخyou fear (beginning)
حَيثُ إِن خَرَّ سَيفُ مَولاكِ لَم تَخ
شَيyou fear (completion) مِنَamong الناسِpeople مَنanyone who تَجَنّىhas committed الذُنوباoffenses
شَي مِنَ الناسِ مَن تَجَنّى الذُنوبا
There, if your protector's sword falls, you need not fear
any wrongdoer among men.
ثُمَّthen لَمwill not تَعدَميyou lack إِذاwhenever شِئتِyou wish مِنّاamong us
ثُمَّ لَم تَعدَمي إِذا شِئتِ مِنّا
فارِساًa horseman يَومَon a day of نَجدَةٍneed for aid أَوor خَطيباan orator
فارِساً يَومَ نَجدَةٍ أَو خَطيبا
Nor will you lack among us, whenever you wish,
a horseman in time of need, or an orator.
طالَfor long ماemphatic particle قَدalready نَزَلتِyou alighted فيin غَدَواتِmorning journeys over الthe
طالَ ما قَد نَزَلتِ في غَدَواتِ ال
أَرضِland أَقرَواthey lodged بِكِyou المَكانَthe place الخَصيباfertile
أَرضِ أَقرَوا بِكِ المَكانَ الخَصيبا
Often you alighted, on morning journeys across
the land; they lodged you in a fertile place.
حينَwhen لِلعَيشِin living لَذَّةٌdelight وَلَناand we had حاprosperity (beginning)
حينَ لِلعَيشِ لَذَّةٌ وَلَنا حا
لٌprosperity (completion) وَلَمand had not تُجعِلِbeen made into الخُطوبُtroubles خُطوباcalamities
لٌ وَلَم تُجعِلِ الخُطوبُ خُطوبا
When life was sweet, and we had prosperity,
and troubles had not yet become calamities.
فَأَرىso I see الدَهرَtime قَدindeed تَغَيَّرَhas changed بِالناfor people (beginning)
فَأَرى الدَهرَ قَد تَغَيَّرَ بِالنا
سِpeople (completion) وَقَدand indeed كانَتِwere الشُعوبُthe peoples شُعوباpeoples
سِ وَقَد كانَتِ الشُعوبُ شُعوبا
Now I see that time has changed for people,
though peoples once were peoples.
لَنwill not تَرَيyou see بَعدَafter مَرجِMarj (meadow of) آلِthe clan of أَبيAbu (father of) الضَيal-Dayzan (beginning)
لَن تَرَي بَعدَ مَرجِ آلِ أَبي الضَي
زَنِal-Dayzan (completion) ضَيماًoppression وَلَنnor will أُقادَI be led جَنيباas a captive
زَنِ ضَيماً وَلَن أُقادَ جَنيبا
After Marj Al Abi al-Dayzan, you shall see
no oppression, nor shall I be led away captive.
حَلَقٌbands مِنof بَنيthe sons of كِنانَةَKinana حَوليaround me
حَلَقٌ مِن بَني كِنانَةَ حَولي
بِفِلَسطينَin Palestine يُسرِعونَthey hasten الرُكوباto mount
بِفِلَسطينَ يُسرِعونَ الرُكوبا
Bands of Banu Kinana surround me
in Palestine, quick to mount.
مِنof رِجالٍmen تُغنيgive aid to الرِجالَmen وَخَيلٍand horses
مِن رِجالٍ تُغني الرِجالَ وَخَيلٍ
رُجُمٍhurtling بِالقَناwith lances تَسُدُّfill الغُيوباthe hollows
رُجُمٍ بِالقَنا تَسُدُّ الغُيوبا
Of men who give men aid, and horses
that hurtle with lances, filling the hollows.
لاdo not يُبالونَthey care مَنwho أَقامَremains إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle
لا يُبالونَ مَن أَقامَ إِذا ما
كَشَفواthey dispelled بِالسُيوفِwith swords يَوماًa day عَصيباdire
كَشَفوا بِالسُيوفِ يَوماً عَصيبا
They care not who remains, whenever
they dispel a dire day with their swords.
ذاكَthat خَيرٌbetter مِنَthan البَليخِal-Balikh وَمِنand than صَوsound (beginning)
ذاكَ خَيرٌ مِنَ البَليخِ وَمِن صَو
تِsound (completion) ذِئابٍwolves عَلَيَّagainst me يَدعونَthey call for ذيباa wolf
تِ ذِئابٍ عَلَيَّ يَدعونَ ذيبا
That is better than al-Balikh and the sound
of wolves against me, calling for a wolf.
إِنَّindeed قَومَthe people of الفَتىa young man هُمُthey الكَنزُthe treasure فيin دُنworldly life (beginning)
إِنَّ قَومَ الفَتى هُمُ الكَنزُ في دُن
ياهُhis worldly life (completion) وَالحالُand fortune تُسرِعُhastens التَقليباchange
ياهُ وَالحالُ تُسرِعُ التَقليبا
Indeed, a man's people are his treasure in
his earthly life, while fortune swiftly changes.
قَدmay أُطيعُI obey الخَليلَthe friend ماso long as لَمnot أَرَI see العَجweakness (beginning)
قَد أُطيعُ الخَليلَ ما لَم أَرَ العَج
زَweakness (completion) وَأَعلوand I traverse بَعدَafter السُهوبِthe open plains سُهوباopen plains
زَ وَأَعلو بَعدَ السُهوبِ سُهوبا
I may heed a friend, so long as I see no weakness,
and cross one open plain after another,
بِأُلاتِon she-camels with البُرىnose-rings عَلَيهاupon them رِحالُsaddles of الthe
بِأُلاتِ البُرى عَلَيها رِحالُ ال
مَيسِhackberry wood يُتبِعنَthey follow up بِالرَسيمِwith a brisk gait الخَبيباthe trot
مَيسِ يُتبِعنَ بِالرَسيمِ الخَبيبا
on nose-ringed she-camels bearing saddles of
hackberry wood; they follow a trot with a brisk stride.
Sol 6.1