شَأَتكَhas grieved you عينٌan eye دُموعُهاits tears غَسَقُpouring
شَأَتكَ عينٌ دُموعُها غَسَقُ
فيin إِثرِthe wake of حَيٍّa tribe سُلّافُهُمtheir forerunners فِرَقُscattered bands
في إِثرِ حَيٍّ سُلّافُهُم فِرَقُ
An eye has grieved you, its tears pouring,
in the wake of a tribe whose vanguard is scattered in bands.
لَيسَthere are no عَلَيهِمowed by them دِياتُblood-money payments مَنthose whom قَتَلواthey killed
لَيسَ عَلَيهِم دِياتُ مَن قَتَلوا
وَالرَهنُand the hostage فيهِمamong them مُمَنَّعٌsecurely guarded غَلِقُforfeited
وَالرَهنُ فيهِم مُمَنَّعٌ غَلِقُ
They owe no blood-money for those they have killed,
and the hostage they hold is guarded fast, beyond redemption.
فيهِمamong them سُلَيمىSulayma وَجارَتانِand two female neighbors لَهاof hers
فيهِم سُلَيمى وَجارَتانِ لَها
وَالمِسكُand musk مِنfrom جَيبِthe neck-opening of دِرعِهاher gown عَبِقُfragrant
وَالمِسكُ مِن جَيبِ دِرعِها عَبِقُ
Among them are Sulayma and two women neighbors of hers,
and musk breathes fragrant from the neckline of her gown.
كَأَنَّهاas though she were دُميَةٌa statuette مُصَوَّرَةٌsculpted
كَأَنَّها دُميَةٌ مُصَوَّرَةٌ
ميعَwas melted عَليهاover her الزِريابُgold وَالوَرَقُand silver
ميعَ عَليها الزِريابُ وَالوَرَقُ
As though she were a sculpted statuette,
over which gold and silver had been melted.
إِنif خَتَمَتshe seals جازَpasses current طينُthe clay of خاتَمِهاher signet
إِن خَتَمَت جازَ طينُ خاتَمِها
كَماjust as تَجوزُpass current العَبدِيَّةُʿAbdī coins العُتُقُfine old ones
كَما تَجوزُ العَبدِيَّةُ العُتُقُ
If she seals, her signet's clay passes current,
just as fine old ʿAbdī coins pass current.
زَمّواthey bridled الخِدَبّاتِthe massive she-camels مِلfrom among the جِمالِcamels لِكَيso that
زَمّوا الخِدَبّاتِ مِل جِمالِ لِكَي
يَغدواthey might depart at dawn سِراعاًswiftly وَالفَجرُand dawn مُنفَلِقُbreaking
يَغدوا سِراعاً وَالفَجرُ مُنفَلِقُ
They bridled the massive she-camels of the herd, so that
they might depart swiftly while dawn was breaking.
فَماand scarcely اِستَقَلَّتrose شَمسُthe sun of النَهارِday عَلىabove الthe
فَما اِستَقَلَّت شَمسُ النَهارِ عَلى ال
جودِيِّJudi حَتّىwhen إِذاbehold هُمُthey حِزَقُscattered bands
جودِيِّ حَتّى إِذا هُمُ حِزَقُ
The sun of day had scarcely risen above
al-Judi when, behold, they were scattered bands.
تَقولُshe says سَلمىSalma أَلاwill ... not? تَنامُyou sleep إِذاwhen
تَقولُ سَلمى أَلا تَنامُ إِذا
نِمناwe sleep فَقُلتُso I said الهُمومُworries وَالأَرَقُand sleeplessness
نِمنا فَقُلتُ الهُمومُ وَالأَرَقُ
Salma says, “Will you not sleep when
we sleep?” I said, “Worries and sleeplessness
تَمنَعُنيkeep me from sleep وَاِدِّكارُand remembering نَصرِthe aid of بَنيthe sons of
تَمنَعُني وَاِدِّكارُ نَصرِ بَني
عَمِّيَmy paternal uncle إِذwhen حَلَّbefell جارِيَmy neighbor الرَهَقُoppression
عَمِّيَ إِذ حَلَّ جارِيَ الرَهَقُ
keep me awake, as does remembering the aid of my
cousins when oppression befell my neighbor.
ياO سَلمَSalm نَأيُthe remoteness of الدِيارِthe dwellings عَنfrom بَلَدِthe land of الthe
يا سَلمَ نَأيُ الدِيارِ عَن بَلَدِ ال
والِدِfather ذُلٌّhumiliation وَرُحبُهاand their spaciousness ضَيَقُconfinement
والِدِ ذُلٌّ وَرُحبُها ضَيَقُ
O Salm, the remoteness of dwellings from the land of one's
father is humiliation; their spaciousness is confinement.
لَوif كانَthere were حَوليaround me بَنوthe sons of أُمَيَّةَUmayya لَمwould not
لَو كانَ حَولي بَنو أُمَيَّةَ لَم
يَنطِقspeak رِجالٌmen أَراهُمُI see them نَطَقواthey have spoken
يَنطِق رِجالٌ أَراهُمُ نَطَقوا
Had the sons of Umayya been around me, never
would men I see speaking have spoken.
إِنif جَلَسواthey sit لَمdo not تَضِقgrow cramped مَجالِسُهُمtheir assemblies
إِن جَلَسوا لَم تَضِق مَجالِسُهُم
أَوor رَكِبواthey ride ضاقَbecame too narrow عَنهُمُfor them الأُفُقُthe horizon
أَو رَكِبوا ضاقَ عَنهُمُ الأُفُقُ
If they sit, their assemblies never grow cramped;
or if they ride, the horizon is too narrow for them,
بِالخَيلِwith cavalry وَالرَجلِand foot soldiers وَالزُهاءِand the vast host تُرىyou see
بِالخَيلِ وَالرَجلِ وَالزُهاءِ تُرى
تَخفِقُflutter أَوساطَamid غابِهِits spear-thicket الخِرَقُthe banners
تَخفِقُ أَوساطَ غابِهِ الخِرَقُ
with cavalry, foot soldiers, and a mighty host—you see
banners fluttering amid its forest of spears.
قَدonce كُنتُI was فيamong مَعشَرٍa people أَعِزُI am mighty بِهِمthrough them
قَد كُنتُ في مَعشَرٍ أَعِزُ بِهِم
فيin حَلَقٍrings of men مِنfrom وَرائِهِمbehind them حَلَقُrings of men
في حَلَقٍ مِن وَرائِهِم حَلَقُ
I was once among a people through whom I was mighty,
in rings of men, with further rings behind them.
كَمhow many فيهِمُamong them مِنof فَتىًa young man أَخيpossessed of ثِقَةٍtrustworthiness
كَم فيهِمُ مِن فَتىً أَخي ثِقَةٍ
عَنfrom مَنكِبَيهِhis two shoulders السِربالُthe tunic مُنخَرِقُtorn
عَن مَنكِبَيهِ السِربالُ مُنخَرِقُ
How many a trustworthy young man was among them,
his tunic torn away at the shoulders.
يَمشيhe walks إِلىtoward الموتِdeath حينَwhen يُبصِرُهُhe sees it
يَمشي إِلى الموتِ حينَ يُبصِرُهُ
كَماjust as مَشىstrode فَحلُa stallion of صِرمَةٍa camel herd حَنِقُenraged
كَما مَشى فَحلُ صِرمَةٍ حَنِقُ
He walks toward death when he sees it,
as a furious stallion of a camel herd strides.
أَدرَكَهُمcaught up with them مُصعَبٌMus'ab وَدونَهُمُand before them
أَدرَكَهُم مُصعَبٌ وَدونَهُمُ
بِالغَمرِat al-Ghamr مِنof غَمرِthe deep sands of عالِجٍʿAlij شِقَقُwide stretches
بِالغَمرِ مِن غَمرِ عالِجٍ شِقَقُ
Mus'ab caught up with them, though before them lay,
at al-Ghamr, wide tracts of ʿAlij's deep sands.
إِنif يَلبَسواthey put on مِلَof الحَديدِiron تَحسَبُهُمyou would take them for
إِن يَلبَسوا مِلَ الحَديدِ تَحسَبُهُم
جُرباًmangy camels بِهاon them مِنfrom هِنائِهاtheir tar-dressing عَبَقُa clinging residue
جُرباً بِها مِن هِنائِها عَبَقُ
If they put on iron, you would take them
for mangy camels with tar-dressing still clinging to them.
إِنif سُمتَهُyou subject him to الخَسفَhumiliation مِنكَfrom you أَنكَرَهُhe rejects it
إِن سُمتَهُ الخَسفَ مِنكَ أَنكَرَهُ
إِنكارَthe rejection of أَيدٍa mighty man فيon سَيفِهِhis sword عَلَقُclotted blood
إِنكارَ أَيدٍ في سَيفِهِ عَلَقُ
If you impose humiliation on him, he rejects it from you,
with a mighty man's defiance, clotted blood upon his sword.
إِذwhen هَدَمواthey demolished حَوضَهُhis watering trough فَكانَso there was لَهُمfor them
إِذ هَدَموا حَوضَهُ فَكانَ لَهُم
يَومٌa day طَويلٌlong بِالشَرِّwith evil مُنتَطِقُgirdled
يَومٌ طَويلٌ بِالشَرِّ مُنتَطِقُ
When they destroyed his watering trough, there came for them
a long day girdled with evil.
تُحِبُّهُمlove them عُوَّذُnew mothers النِساءِwomen إِذاwhen
تُحِبُّهُم عُوَّذُ النِساءِ إِذا
ماemphatic particle اِحمَرَّredden تَحتَbeneath القَوانِسِthe helmets الحَدَقُthe eyes
ما اِحمَرَّ تَحتَ القَوانِسِ الحَدَقُ
New mothers love them when
eyes redden beneath the helmets,
وَأَنكَرَand failed to recognize الكَلبُthe dog أَهلَهُits household وَأَتىand came الthe
وَأَنكَرَ الكَلبُ أَهلَهُ وَأَتى ال
شَرُّevil وَخافَand grew afraid المُجَبَّنُthe man branded a coward الفَرِقُthe fearful one
شَرُّ وَخافَ المُجَبَّنُ الفَرِقُ
and the dog fails to recognize its household, and there comes
evil, and the craven coward grows afraid.
فَريحُهُمthen their scent عِندَat ذاكَthat time أَذكىmore fragrant مِنَthan الthe
فَريحُهُم عِندَ ذاكَ أَذكى مِنَ ال
مِسكِmusk وَفيهِمand among them لِخابِطٍfor one beating branches وَرَقُleaves
مِسكِ وَفيهِم لِخابِطٍ وَرَقُ
Then their scent, at that time, is sweeter than
musk; and they have leaves for one who beats the boughs.
أَولاكَthose هُمthey مَعشَريmy people إِذاwhen نُسِبواtheir lineage is traced
أَولاكَ هُم مَعشَري إِذا نُسِبوا
يَوماًat any time فَهُمthen they are مِنof صَريحِهِمtheir pure stock عُتُقُnoble-born
يَوماً فَهُم مِن صَريحِهِم عُتُقُ
Those are my people; if their ancestry is recounted
at any time, they are noble scions of their pure stock.”
Sol 6.1