وَسُلافٍand pure wine مِمّاof what يُعَتَّقُis aged حِلٍّlawful
وَسُلافٍ مِمّا يُعَتَّقُ حِلٍّ
زادَincreased فيin طيبِهاits savor اِبنُthe son of عَبدِʿAbd كُلالِKulāl
زادَ في طيبِها اِبنُ عَبدِ كُلالِ
And pure, lawful wine of the kind left to age,
whose savor Ibn ʿAbd Kulāl enhanced,
ذَكَّرَتنيit reminded me of المُخَنَّثاتِthe soft, swaying women لَدىbeside الحِجal-Hijr (beginning)
ذَكَّرَتني المُخَنَّثاتِ لَدى الحِج
رِal-Hijr (completion) يُنازِعنَنيthey contend with me for سُجوفَthe curtains of الحِجالِthe bridal chambers
رِ يُنازِعنَني سُجوفَ الحِجالِ
recalled to me the swaying women beside al-Hijr,
tugging against me at the curtains of the bridal chambers.
ياO سُلَيمانُSulaymān إِنif تُلاقِyou meet الثُرَيّاal-Thurayyā
يا سُلَيمانُ إِن تُلاقِ الثُرَيّا
تَلقَyou will find عَيشَthe life of الخُلودِeternity قَبلَbefore الهِلالِthe crescent moon
تَلقَ عَيشَ الخُلودِ قَبلَ الهِلالِ
O Sulaymān, if you meet al-Thurayyā,
you will find life everlasting before the crescent moon.
حَبَّذاhow lovely الحَجُّthe pilgrimage وَالثُرَيّاand al-Thurayyā وَمَنand whoever بِالat al- (beginning of al-Khayf)
حَبَّذا الحَجُّ وَالثُرَيّا وَمَن بِال
خَيفِKhayf (completion of al-Khayf) مِنfor أَجلِهاher sake وَمُلقيand whoever sets down الرِحالِthe saddles
خَيفِ مِن أَجلِها وَمُلقي الرِحالِ
How lovely are the pilgrimage, al-Thurayyā, and those at
al-Khayf for her sake, and those setting down their saddles!
دُرَّةٌa pearl مِنamong عَقائِلِthe choicest treasures of البَحرِthe sea بِكرٌvirgin; unpierced
دُرَّةٌ مِن عَقائِلِ البَحرِ بِكرٌ
لَمnot تَنَلهاreach her مَثاقِبُthe drills of اللَآلِthe pearl-worker
لَم تَنَلها مَثاقِبُ اللَآلِ
A virgin pearl among the sea's choicest treasures,
untouched by the pearl-worker's drills.
تَعقِدُshe ties المِئزَرَthe waist-wrapper السُخامَsoft مِنَof الخَزsilk (beginning)
تَعقِدُ المِئزَرَ السُخامَ مِنَ الخَز
زِsilk (completion) عَلىaround حَقوِthe waist of بادِنٍfull-bodied مِكسالِlanguorous
زِ عَلى حَقوِ بادِنٍ مِكسالِ
She ties her soft waist-wrapper of silk
around the waist of her full, languorous form.
قَطَنَتshe dwelt in مَكَّةَMecca الحَرامَthe sacred فَشَطَّتand so grew distant
قَطَنَت مَكَّةَ الحَرامَ فَشَطَّت
وَعَدَتنيand kept me away نَوائِبُthe recurring demands of الأَشغالِbusiness
وَعَدَتني نَوائِبُ الأَشغالِ
She dwelt in sacred Mecca and so grew distant,
and the recurring demands of business kept me away.
إِنif تَرَينيyou see me تَغَيَّرَhas changed اللَونُthe complexion مِنّيof mine
إِن تَرَيني تَغَيَّرَ اللَونُ مِنّي
وَعَلاand spread over الشَيبُgray hair مَفرِقيmy hair-parting وَقَذاليand the back of my head
وَعَلا الشَيبُ مَفرِقي وَقَذالي
If you see my complexion altered,
and gray hair spreading over my crown and nape,
فَظِلالُthen the shadows of السُيوفِthe swords شَيَّبنَhave grayed رَأسيmy head
فَظِلالُ السُيوفِ شَيَّبنَ رَأسي
وَطِعانيand my lance-fighting فيin الحَربِwar صُهبَtawny السِبالِmustaches
وَطِعاني في الحَربِ صُهبَ السِبالِ
then the shadows of swords have grayed my head,
and my lance-fighting in war against tawny-mustached men,
وَاِغتِرابيand my exile عَنfrom عامِرِʿĀmir بنِson of لُؤَيٍّLuʾayy
وَاِغتِرابي عَن عامِرِ بنِ لُؤَيٍّ
بِبِلادٍin lands كَثيرَةِteeming with الأَقتالِenemies
بِبِلادٍ كَثيرَةِ الأَقتالِ
and my exile from ʿĀmir ibn Luʾayy,
in lands teeming with foes.
كُلَّevery يَومٍday أَلقىI encounter اِبنَthe son of شانِئَةٍa hostile woman لَيis not (beginning)
كُلَّ يَومٍ أَلقى اِبنَ شانِئَةٍ لَي
سَis not (completion) عَنِfrom الشَرِّevil ماas long as اِستَطاعَhe is able بِآليat all remiss
سَ عَنِ الشَرِّ ما اِستَطاعَ بِآلي
Every day I face some hostile woman's son,
who never holds back from any evil he can do.
حَولَهُaround him قَومُهُhis people وَقَوميand my people بِأَرضٍin a land
حَولَهُ قَومُهُ وَقَومي بِأَرضٍ
حَرَمٍsacred دونَهُمbetween me and them حَنينُthe moaning of الشَمالِthe north wind
حَرَمٍ دونَهُم حَنينُ الشَمالِ
His people surround him, while mine are in a land
held sacred, with the north wind's moan between us.
وَمُلوكٌand kings فارَقتُهُمI parted from them أَفرَدونيthey left me alone
وَمُلوكٌ فارَقتُهُم أَفرَدوني
وَصُروفُand the vicissitudes of الأَيّامِthe days بيupon me وَاللَياليand the nights
وَصُروفُ الأَيّامِ بي وَاللَيالي
And kings I parted from have left me alone,
as have the turns that days and nights have dealt me.
أَقفَرَتbecame deserted مِنهُمُof them الفَراديسُal-Farādīs فَالغوthen al-Ghūṭa (beginning)
أَقفَرَت مِنهُمُ الفَراديسُ فَالغو
طَةُal-Ghūṭa (completion) ذاتُpossessing القُرىthe villages وَذاتُand possessing الظِلالِthe shade
طَةُ ذاتُ القُرى وَذاتُ الظِلالِ
Deserted of them are al-Farādīs and al-Ghūṭa,
with its villages and its shade.
فَضُمَيرٌthen Ḍumayr فَالماطِرونَthen al-Māṭirūn فَحَوراthen Ḥawrān (beginning)
فَضُمَيرٌ فَالماطِرونَ فَحَورا
نُḤawrān (completion) قِفارٌdesolate wastes بَسابِسُbarren expanses الأَطلالِof ruins
نُ قِفارٌ بَسابِسُ الأَطلالِ
And Ḍumayr, al-Māṭirūn, and Ḥawrān—
desolate wastes, barren expanses of ruins.
لَمnot تُجِبنيanswer me مِنهاfrom them الطُلولُthe ruined traces وَلَمand not أَمI restrain (beginning)
لَم تُجِبني مِنها الطُلولُ وَلَم أَم
لِكI restrain (completion) دُموعاًtears تَسيلُthat flow كَالأَوشالِlike rivulets
لِك دُموعاً تَسيلُ كَالأَوشالِ
Their ruined traces did not answer me, nor could I restrain
tears flowing like rivulets.
وَتَذَكَّرتُand I remembered مَعشَريmy people وَهُمُand they كاwere (beginning)
وَتَذَكَّرتُ مَعشَري وَهُمُ كا
نواthey were (completion) مُلوكاًkings فيin سالِفِformer الأَحوالِtimes
نوا مُلوكاً في سالِفِ الأَحوالِ
And I remembered my people, who had been
kings in times gone by.
مُلكُهُمtheir rule صالِحٌgood وَدَهرُهُمُand their age دَهan age (beginning)
مُلكُهُم صالِحٌ وَدَهرُهُمُ دَه
رٌan age (completion) نَقِيٌّuntainted وَشَرُّهُمand their evil غَيرُnot عاليascendant
رٌ نَقِيٌّ وَشَرُّهُم غَيرُ عالي
Their rule was good, and their age an age
untainted, their evil never ascendant.
كُلَّماwhenever أُوجِفَتwere driven swiftly إِلَيهِمto them رِكابيmy riding-camels
كُلَّما أُوجِفَت إِلَيهِم رِكابي
رَجَعَتthey returned مِنهُمُfrom them بِأَهلٍwith family وَمالِand wealth
رَجَعَت مِنهُمُ بِأَهلٍ وَمالِ
Whenever my riding-camels were driven swiftly to them,
they returned from them with family and wealth.
إِنَّindeed شيباًgraybeards مِنof عامِرِʿĀmir بنِson of لُؤَيٍّLuʾayy
إِنَّ شيباً مِن عامِرِ بنِ لُؤَيٍّ
وَفُتُوّاًand young men مِنهُمfrom among them رِقاقَthin النِعالِthe sandals
وَفُتُوّاً مِنهُم رِقاقَ النِعالِ
Indeed, graybeards of ʿĀmir ibn Luʾayy,
and their young men in thin-soled sandals,
لَمnot يَنامواthey slept إِذwhen نامَslept قَومٌa people عَنِheedless of الوِتblood-revenge (beginning)
لَم يَناموا إِذ نامَ قَومٌ عَنِ الوِت
رِblood-revenge (completion) بِحَركٍat Ḥarak فَعَرعَرٍthen ʿArʿar فَالسِخالِthen al-Sikhāl
رِ بِحَركٍ فَعَرعَرٍ فَالسِخالِ
did not sleep, though others slept heedless of vengeance,
at Ḥarak, then ʿArʿar, then al-Sikhāl.
عَلَّقواthey fastened أَرسُنَthe halters of الجِيادِthe steeds وَمَرّواand they passed
عَلَّقوا أَرسُنَ الجِيادِ وَمَرّوا
جانِبَيهاalong their two flanks بِشاحِجاتِwith braying البِغالِmules
جانِبَيها بِشاحِجاتِ البِغالِ
They fastened the steeds' halters and went
along their two flanks with braying mules.
كُلَّevery خَيفانَةٍlocust-slim mare مُجَنَّبَةِwith wide-set الرِجthe hindlegs (beginning)
كُلَّ خَيفانَةٍ مُجَنَّبَةِ الرِج
لَينِthe hindlegs (completion) عَجلىswift خَفيفَةٍlight فيin الشَمالِthe left hand
لَينِ عَجلى خَفيفَةٍ في الشَمالِ
Every locust-slim mare, with wide-set hindlegs,
swift and light in the left hand,
مَرَطىlong-striding الشَدِّin galloping كَالعُقابِlike an eagle تَدَلَّتswooping down
مَرَطى الشَدِّ كَالعُقابِ تَدَلَّت
بَينَbetween نيقَينِtwo peaks مِنamong رُؤوسِthe summits of الجِبالِthe mountains
بَينَ نيقَينِ مِن رُؤوسِ الجِبالِ
long-striding in the gallop, like an eagle swooping
between two lofty mountain peaks.
وَهَزيمٍand a thundering steed أَجَشَّhoarse-voiced يَستَنُّgallops freely بِالداwith the mail-clad rider (beginning)
وَهَزيمٍ أَجَشَّ يَستَنُّ بِالدا
رِعِmail-clad rider (completion) يَومَon the day of النِهابِplunder وَالأَنفالِand spoils
رِعِ يَومَ النِهابِ وَالأَنفالِ
And a thundering, hoarse-voiced steed, galloping with a mail-clad rider
on the day of plunder and spoils,
جُرشُعٍmassive-bodied يَملَأُhe fills الحِزامَthe girth كَأَنَّas though الthe
جُرشُعٍ يَملَأُ الحِزامَ كَأَنَّ ال
جَهدَexertion يَجلوpolishes أَديمَهُhis hide بِصِقالِby burnishing
جَهدَ يَجلو أَديمَهُ بِصِقالِ
massive-bodied, filling the girth, as though
exertion polished his hide to a shine.
بُدِّلَتthey were given in exchange بِالشَعيرِfor barley وَالخَفضِand ease وَالقَتand alfalfa (beginning)
بُدِّلَت بِالشَعيرِ وَالخَفضِ وَالقَت
تِalfalfa (completion) وَمَسحِand the rubbing of الغُلامِthe groom تَحتَbeneath الجِلالِthe horse-blankets
تِ وَمَسحِ الغُلامِ تَحتَ الجِلالِ
They were given, instead of barley, ease, and alfalfa,
and the groom's rubbing beneath their horse-blankets,
غارَةَraiding اللَيلِthe night وَالنَهارِand the day فَماand so not تُصthey enter morning (beginning)
غارَةَ اللَيلِ وَالنَهارِ فَما تُص
بِحُthey enter morning (completion) إِلّاexcept مُحِسَّةًaware بِقِتالِof battle
بِحُ إِلّا مُحِسَّةً بِقِتالِ
raids by night and day; they never greet the morning
without sensing battle.
قَدindeed بَراهاhas worn them down الوَجيفُswift galloping وَالدَأبُand unceasing toil حَتّىuntil
قَد بَراها الوَجيفُ وَالدَأبُ حَتّى
هِيَthey are قُبٌّhollow-bellied شَوازِبُlean الأَكفالِin the rumps
هِيَ قُبٌّ شَوازِبُ الأَكفالِ
Galloping and unceasing toil have worn them down, until
they are hollow-bellied, their rumps grown lean.
فَغَدَوناso we set out early بِهِنَّon them فيin غَبشِthe murk of اللَيthe night (beginning)
فَغَدَونا بِهِنَّ في غَبشِ اللَي
لِthe night (completion) دِقاقاًslender كَأَنَّهُنَّas though they were المَغاليflight-arrows
لِ دِقاقاً كَأَنَّهُنَّ المَغالي
So we set out on them through the murk of night,
slender, as though they were flight-arrows,
نَبتَغيwe pursue دِمنَةًan old grudge لَناof ours فيamong بَنيthe sons of العَلco-wives (beginning)
نَبتَغي دِمنَةً لَنا في بَني العَل
لاتِco-wives (completion) نَسقيwe water سِجالَهاits bucketfuls بِسِجالِwith bucketfuls
لاتِ نَسقي سِجالَها بِسِجالِ
pursuing an old score of ours among our paternal half-brothers,
matching its bucketfuls with bucketfuls of our own.
أَدرَكَattained الذَحلَvengeance فِتيَةٌyoung men مِنfrom بَنيthe sons of عَمʿAmr (beginning)
أَدرَكَ الذَحلَ فِتيَةٌ مِن بَني عَم
روٍʿAmr (completion) بِصَبرِthrough the steadfastness of النُفوسِthe souls بَينَamong العَواليthe spearheads
روٍ بِصَبرِ النُفوسِ بَينَ العَوالي
Vengeance was won by youths of Banū ʿAmr,
through steadfastness of spirit among the spearheads.
لَوif رَأَتنيshe had seen me اِبنَةُthe daughter of النُوَيعِمِal-Nuwayʿim لَيلىLaylā
لَو رَأَتني اِبنَةُ النُوَيعِمِ لَيلى
إِذwhen نَلُفُّwe entangle الأَبطالَchampions بِالأَبطالِwith champions
إِذ نَلُفُّ الأَبطالَ بِالأَبطالِ
If Laylā, al-Nuwayʿim's daughter, had seen me
as we entangled champions with champions,
حينَwhen نَنعىwe proclaim the death of أَخاكِyour brother بِالأَسَلِwith lances السُمthe brown ones (beginning)
حينَ نَنعى أَخاكِ بِالأَسَلِ السُم
رِthe brown ones (completion) وَشُعثٍand shaggy mares كَأَنَّهُنَّas though they were السَعاليshe-ghouls
رِ وَشُعثٍ كَأَنَّهُنَّ السَعالي
when we proclaimed your brother's death with brown lances
and shaggy mares like she-ghouls,
لَشَفىwould surely have healed نَفسَكِyour soul اِنتِقامُthe vengeance of بَنيthe sons of عَمpaternal uncle (beginning)
لَشَفى نَفسَكِ اِنتِقامُ بَني عَم
مِكِyour paternal uncle (completion) حينَwhen الدِماءُthe blood كَالجِريالِlike crimson dye
مِكِ حينَ الدِماءُ كَالجِريالِ
your cousins' vengeance would surely have healed your soul,
when the blood was like crimson dye.
طُلَّwas left unavenged مَنwhoever طُلَّwas left unavenged فيin الحُروبِthe wars وَلَمand was not يُطleft unavenged (beginning)
طُلَّ مَن طُلَّ في الحُروبِ وَلَم يُط
لَلleft unavenged (completion) عَلِيٌّʿAlī وَلاnor دِماءُthe blood of المَواليthe allies
لَل عَلِيٌّ وَلا دِماءُ المَوالي
Whoever's blood went unavenged in war went unavenged;
but not ʿAlī's, nor the blood of the allies.
وَبَنيand the sons of مالِكِMālik بنِson of حِسلٍḤisl ثَأَرناwe avenged
وَبَني مالِكِ بنِ حِسلٍ ثَأَرنا
غَيرَwithout فَخرٍboasting بِناon our part وَغَيرَand without اِنتِحالِfalse claims
غَيرَ فَخرٍ بِنا وَغَيرَ اِنتِحالِ
And we avenged the sons of Mālik ibn Ḥisl,
no boast of ours, no false claim.
وَأَصَبناand we struck down بَعدَafter الرِجالِthe men رِجالاًmen
وَأَصَبنا بَعدَ الرِجالِ رِجالاً
وَحَوَيناand we gathered الأَموالَthe wealth بِالأَموالِin return for wealth
وَحَوَينا الأَموالَ بِالأَموالِ
And we struck down men after men,
and gathered wealth in return for wealth.
Sol 6.1