ظَعَنَتshe departed لِتَحزُنَناto grieve us كَثيرَKathira
ظَعَنَت لِتَحزُنَنا كَثيرَ
وَلَقَدand indeed تَكونُshe used to be لَناfor us أَميرَهa princess
وَلَقَد تَكونُ لَنا أَميرَه
Kathira departed to grieve us;
She came to grieve us often
and indeed she used to be our princess.
She may become our little princess
أَيّامَin the days of تِلكَthat time كَأَنَّهاas though she were
أَيّامَ تِلكَ كَأَنَّها
حَوراءُdark-eyed مِنamong بَقَرٍwild cattle غَريرَهguileless
حَوراءُ مِن بَقَرٍ غَريرَه
In those days, she was like
Those days were like
a dark-eyed, guileless wild cow.
A cow with a flowing udder
شَبَّتshe grew up أَمامَahead of لِداتِهاher age-mates
شَبَّت أَمامَ لِداتِها
بَيضاءُfair-skinned سابِغَةُlong and flowing الغَديرَهthe braid
بَيضاءُ سابِغَةُ الغَديرَه
She grew ahead of her age-mates,
She grew up before her time
fair-skinned, with a long, flowing braid,
White, with a long dress
رَيّاfull-fleshed الرَوادِفِthe hips غادَةٌa supple young woman
رَيّا الرَوادِفِ غادَةٌ
بَينَbetween الطَويلَةِthe tall woman وَالقَصيرَهand the short woman
بَينَ الطَويلَةِ وَالقَصيرَه
full in the hips, a supple young woman,
Delicate, riding behind, going
between tall and short.
Between the tall and the short
حَلَّتshe settled in فَلاليجَvillages السَواal-Sawad (first part)
حَلَّت فَلاليجَ السَوا
دِcompletes al-Sawad وَحَلَّand settled أَهليmy people بِالجَزيرَهin al-Jazira
دِ وَحَلَّ أَهلي بِالجَزيرَه
She settled in the villages of al-Sawad,
She landed on the meadows and the valleys
and my people settled in al-Jazira.
While my tribe landed on the island
قَذَفَتhurled بِهاher away غَربُthe far reach of النَوىseparation
قَذَفَت بِها غَربُ النَوى
فَعَسىso perhaps تَكونُshe will be لَناfor us مَريرَهbitter
فَعَسى تَكونُ لَنا مَريرَه
The far reach of separation hurled her away;
The West threw her there
perhaps, then, she will prove bitter to us.
May she not become bitter for us
صَفراءُgolden-complexioned كَالسِيَراءِlike striped silk لَمnot
صَفراءُ كَالسِيَراءِ لَم
تَشمِطhas tainted عُذوبَتَهاher sweetness بُحورَهbrininess
تَشمِط عُذوبَتَها بُحورَه
Golden as striped silk; no
Yellow like willow
brininess has tainted her sweetness.
Her sweetness not lacking freshness
مِنamong نِسوَةٍwomen كَالبَيضِlike eggs فيin الthe
مِن نِسوَةٍ كَالبَيضِ في ال
أُدحِيِّostrich's nesting hollow بِالدَمَثِon soft ground المَطيرَهrain-soaked
أُدحِيِّ بِالدَمَثِ المَطيرَه
Among women like eggs in the
Of women white like eggs
ostrich's nest on rain-soaked, soft ground.
In the rainy foggy valleys
لَمnot يَصطَلينَthey warm themselves غَضاًghada wood وَلَمand not
لَم يَصطَلينَ غَضاً وَلَم
يَضرِبنَthey build لِلبَهمِfor lambs and kids الحَظيرَهthe pen
يَضرِبنَ لِلبَهمِ الحَظيرَه
They have not warmed themselves at ghada fires, nor
Neither picking greens nor
built a pen for lambs and kids.
Hitting the animal barn
جُبنَthey cut الفُروجَthe openings مِنَfrom المَراmarajil cloth (first part)
جُبنَ الفُروجَ مِنَ المَرا
جِلِcompletes marajil وَالمُضَلَّعَةِand striped cloth المَنيرَهwoven on two heddles
جِلِ وَالمُضَلَّعَةِ المَنيرَه
They cut openings in figured marajil cloth
Cheeses from the spotted she-goat and the shiny doe
and in striped cloth woven on two heddles.
Above the skins the smell of basil smells in their forearms
فَوقَabove الجُلودِthe skin يَفوحُwafts فيwithin
فَوقَ الجُلودِ يَفوحُ في
أَردانِهاher sleeves عَبَقُthe scent of الذَريرَهaromatic powder
أَردانِها عَبَقُ الذَريرَه
Over the skin, there wafts within
I am a man who does not tolerate
her sleeves the scent of aromatic powder.
Defending the honor of my clan
إِنّيindeed I اِمرُؤٌa man لاnot يُزدَرىis scorned
إِنّي اِمرُؤٌ لا يُزدَرى
دَفعِيَmy defense عَنon behalf of أَعراضِthe honor of العَشيرَهthe clan
دَفعِيَ عَن أَعراضِ العَشيرَه
I am a man; none belittles
In her tent is dignity and from
my defense of the clan's honor.
Her good manners a bed
فيin بَيتِهاits house حَسَباًin lineage وَمِنand from
في بَيتِها حَسَباً وَمِن
أَخلاقِthe character of صالِحِهاits virtuous members سَريرَهinward character
أَخلاقِ صالِحِها سَريرَه
By lineage I am of its house, and from
I refuse small boats
its virtuous members' character comes my inward nature.
And smash large ships
أَنفيI drive off القَراقيرَthe ships الصِغاsmall (first part)
أَنفي القَراقيرَ الصِغا
رَcompletes 'small' وَأَحطِمُand I shatter الفُلكَthe vessels الكَبيرَهlarge
رَ وَأَحطِمُ الفُلكَ الكَبيرَه
I drive off the small ships
My mother is to Qais at heart
and shatter the great vessels.
And my father to the glorious `Atikah
أُمّيmy mother لِقَيسٍof Qays فيamong الذُرىthe heights
أُمّي لِقَيسٍ في الذُرى
وَأَبيand my father لِعاتِكَةَof Atika المَهيرَهthe freeborn, dowered woman
وَأَبي لِعاتِكَةَ المَهيرَه
My mother is of Qays, among the heights,
The daughter of the sheltered one from Bani
and my father of Atika, the freeborn, dowered woman,
Dhakwan, no lacking poor
بِنتِdaughter of العَواتِكِthe Awatik مِنof بَنيthe sons of
بِنتِ العَواتِكِ مِن بَني
ذَكوانَDhakwan لاnot عَدمىdestitute فَقيرَهpoor
ذَكوانَ لا عَدمى فَقيرَه
daughter of the Awatik, of the sons of
In her tent many men
Dhakwan, neither destitute nor poor.
And around her plenty of Mudar
فيin بَيتِهاher house عَدَدُa multitude of الرِجاmen (first part)
في بَيتِها عَدَدُ الرِجا
لِcompletes 'men' وَحَولَهاand around her مُضَرُMudar الكَثيرَهnumerous
لِ وَحَولَها مُضَرُ الكَثيرَه
In her house are hosts of men,
It was built upon her just as
and around her, Mudar in great numbers.
The frequented house was built
بُنِيَتwas built عَلَيهاaround her مِثلَماjust as
بُنِيَت عَلَيها مِثلَما
بُنِيَتwas built عَلىaround البَيتِthe house الضَفيرَهthe enclosing wall
بُنِيَت عَلى البَيتِ الضَفيرَه
It was built around her, just as
She calls so the courageous
an enclosing wall was built around a house.
Stallions come to her
تَدعوshe calls فَتَأتيهاso they come to her بِهاwith them الthe
تَدعو فَتَأتيها بِها ال
جُردُsleek-coated horses البَهاليلُthe noble ones الذُكورَهthe virile males
جُردُ البَهاليلُ الذُكورَه
She calls, and with them come to her the
With ostriches and however
sleek-coated, noble stallions,
Wild pregnant she camels
بِالمُردِwith beardless youths وَالشُمطِand gray-haired men المُجَرbattle-tested (first part)
بِالمُردِ وَالشُمطِ المُجَر
رَبَةِcompletes 'battle-tested' الخَضارِمَةِgreat-hearted nobles المُغيرَهthe raiders
رَبَةِ الخَضارِمَةِ المُغيرَه
with beardless youths and gray-haired, battle-
They gasp as if
tested, great-hearted raiders.
Her rabbits were snatched by vultures
يَخطَفنَthey snatch أَنفاساًbreaths كَماjust as
يَخطَفنَ أَنفاساً كَما
خَطِفَتsnatched أَرانِبَهاtheir hares الصُقورَهthe falcons
خَطِفَت أَرانِبَها الصُقورَه
They snatch away breaths, just as
And a flat nose
falcons snatched up their hares.
In it the speckles of many stones
وَأَرومَةٌand an ancestral stock عادِيَّةٌancient
وَأَرومَةٌ عادِيَّةٌ
فيهاin her وَقِبصُand a multitude of حَصىًpebbles كَثيرَهmany
فيها وَقِبصُ حَصىً كَثيرَه
And an ancient ancestral stock
What man belittled men
is hers, and a great mass of pebbles.
His soul is that despicable
أَيُّany اِمرِئٍman حَقَرَbelittles الرِجاmen (first part)
أَيُّ اِمرِئٍ حَقَرَ الرِجا
لَcompletes 'men' فَنَفسُهُthen his own self تِلكَthat الحَقيرَهthe contemptible one
لَ فَنَفسُهُ تِلكَ الحَقيرَه
Any man who belittles men—
But plenty of life I have seen
his own self is the contemptible one.
Truly miserable big
بَلrather رُبَّmany a دُنياworldly fortune قَدindeed رَأَيsaw (verb stem)
بَل رُبَّ دُنيا قَد رَأَي
تُI (verb ending) كَبيرَةٍgreat حَقّاًtruly مَزيرَهpaltry
تُ كَبيرَةٍ حَقّاً مَزيرَه
Rather, many a worldly fortune have I seen,
So believing that is false
great, yet truly paltry.
If it was not fruitful work
فَإِخالُso I deem ذالِكَthat باطِلاًvain
فَإِخالُ ذالِكَ باطِلاً
ماso long as لَمnot يَكُنit is عَمَلاًa deed ذَخيرَهa stored treasure
ما لَم يَكُن عَمَلاً ذَخيرَه
So I deem that vain,
unless it is a deed laid up as treasure.
Partial English translation: 48 of 50 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1