عادَreturned لَهُto him مِنfrom كَثيرَةَKathirah الطَرَبُlonging
عادَ لَهُ مِن كَثيرَةَ الطَرَبُ
فَعَينُهُand his eye بِالدُموعِwith tears تَنسَكِبُpours forth
فَعَينُهُ بِالدُموعِ تَنسَكِبُ
Longing for Kathirah returned to him,
Much he has gained from being oft entranced,
And his eye pours forth tears.
for his eyes spill over with tears of joy.
كوفِيَّةٌa woman of Kufa نازِحٌdistant مَحَلَّتُهاher dwelling
كوفِيَّةٌ نازِحٌ مَحَلَّتُها
لاnot أَمَمٌnear دارُهاher house وَلاnor سَقَبُnearby
لا أَمَمٌ دارُها وَلا سَقَبُ
A woman of Kufa, her dwelling far away,
A wailing Kufan maiden evicted from her home,
Her house is neither near nor next door.
with neither tribesmen nor goods to fetch.
وَاللَهِby God ماnot إِنat all (emphatic) صَبَتshe inclined in love إِلَيَّtoward me وَلاnor
وَاللَهِ ما إِن صَبَت إِلَيَّ وَلا
يُعلَمُis known بَينيbetween me وَبَينَهاand between her سَبَبُa bond
يُعلَمُ بَيني وَبَينَها سَبَبُ
By God, she never inclined toward me, nor
By Allah, though she wept copiously unto me,
Is any bond known between me and her,
no reason betwixt us two could be sensed.
إِلّاexcept الَّذيwhat أَورَثَتshe bequeathed كَثيرَةُKathirah فيin الthe
إِلّا الَّذي أَورَثَت كَثيرَةُ في ال
قَلبِheart وَلِلحُبِّand love has سَورَةٌa surge عَجَبُwondrous
قَلبِ وَلِلحُبِّ سَورَةٌ عَجَبُ
Except what Kathirah bequeathed within the
Save that which capricious Kathirah has instilled
Heart—and love has a wondrous surge.
within my heart, and love's thrill is so strange!
لاmay not بارَكَbless اللَهُGod فيin الغَوانيthe beauties فَماfor never
لا بارَكَ اللَهُ في الغَواني فَما
يُصبِحنَthey greet the morning إِلّاexcept لَهُنَّfor them مُطَّلَبُa demand
يُصبِحنَ إِلّا لَهُنَّ مُطَّلَبُ
May God not bless the beauties, for never
God bless not singers! For come morn,
Do they greet the morning without some demand.
they covet but new passions and aims.
أَبصَرنَthey saw شَيباًgray hair عَلاrose over الذُؤابَةَthe forelock فيon الthe
أَبصَرنَ شَيباً عَلا الذُؤابَةَ في ال
رَأسِhead حَديثاًnewly كَأَنَّهُas though it were العُطُبُcotton
رَأسِ حَديثاً كَأَنَّهُ العُطُبُ
They saw gray hair spreading over the forelock on the
Grey hairs they spied upon my temples,
Head, newly appeared, as though it were cotton.
appearing as if gushing springs they were.
فَهُنَّso they يُنكِرنَdisapprove of ماwhat رَأَينَthey saw وَلاnor
فَهُنَّ يُنكِرنَ ما رَأَينَ وَلا
يُعرَفُis known ليof me فيamong لِدّاتِيَmy peers اللَعِبُfrivolity
يُعرَفُ لي في لِدّاتِيَ اللَعِبُ
So they disapprove of what they have seen; nor
So they deny what they have seen,
Am I known among my peers for frivolity.
and see in my flirts no fun anymore.
ماwhat ضَرَّهاwould harm her لَوif غَداwent in the morning بِحاجَتِناwith our request
ما ضَرَّها لَو غَدا بِحاجَتِنا
غادٍa morning caller كَريمٌnoble أَوor زائِرٌa visitor جُنُبُa stranger
غادٍ كَريمٌ أَو زائِرٌ جُنُبُ
What harm would it do her if our request were brought in the morning
How I wished an open-handed visitor
By a noble morning caller or a visitor from afar?
would bring us what we need come eve!
لَمdid not يَأتِcome عَنfrom ريبَةٍsuspect intent وَأَجشَمَهُand burdened him الthe
لَم يَأتِ عَن ريبَةٍ وَأَجشَمَهُ ال
حُبُّlove فَأَمسىso he reached evening وَقَلبُهُand his heart وَصِبُaching
حُبُّ فَأَمسى وَقَلبُهُ وَصِبُ
He came with no suspect intent, and was burdened by
Untroubled he came, embraced with passion,
Love; so he reached evening with an aching heart.
so he spent the night with a pounding heart.
ياah حَبَّذاhow dear يَثرِبٌYathrib وَلَذَّتُهاand its delight
يا حَبَّذا يَثرِبٌ وَلَذَّتُها
مِنfrom قَبلِbefore أَنthat يَهلِكواthey perish وَيَحتَرِبواand fight one another
مِن قَبلِ أَن يَهلِكوا وَيَحتَرِبوا
Ah, how dear were Yathrib and its delight,
Blessed Yathrib, and the joys it harboured,
Before they perished and waged war on one another,
before they perished and turned on each other!
وَقَبلَand before أَنthat يَخرُجَshould depart الَّذينَthose who لَهُمthey possess
وَقَبلَ أَن يَخرُجَ الَّذينَ لَهُم
فيهاthere السَناءُglory العَظيمُgreat وَالحَسَبُand noble lineage
فيها السَناءُ العَظيمُ وَالحَسَبُ
And before the departure of those who possessed
Before emerged those so virtuous within it,
Great glory and noble lineage there.
of lineage glorious and noble repute.
بَغَتtransgressed عَلَيهِمagainst them بِهاthere عَشيرَتُهُمtheir clan
بَغَت عَلَيهِم بِها عَشيرَتُهُم
فَعوجِلواso they were dealt with swiftly بِالجَزاءِwith retribution وَاِطُّلِبواand were pursued
فَعوجِلوا بِالجَزاءِ وَاِطُّلِبوا
Their own clan transgressed against them there,
Their own kin turned on them with betrayal,
So they were swiftly met with retribution and pursued.
so they rushed to punish and take revenge.
قومٌa people هُمُthey الأَكثَرونَthe most numerous قِبصَa multitude of حَصىًpebbles
قومٌ هُمُ الأَكثَرونَ قِبصَ حَصىً
فيwithin الحَيِّthe tribe وَالأَكرَمونَand the noblest إِنif نُسِبواtheir descent is traced
في الحَيِّ وَالأَكرَمونَ إِن نُسِبوا
A people most numerous, like a heap of pebbles,
A people most populous, honourable if traced,
Within the tribe, and noblest when their descent is traced.
valorous, and gen’uns when enraged.
ماnot نَقَمواthey resented مِنin بَنيthe sons of أُمَيَّةَUmayyah إِلّاexcept
ما نَقَموا مِن بَني أُمَيَّةَ إِلّا
أَنَّهُمthat they يَحلُمونَshow forbearance إِنif غَضِبواthey grow angry
أَنَّهُم يَحلُمونَ إِن غَضِبوا
They resented nothing in the sons of Umayyah except
Naught did they resent of Banu Umayyah,
That they show forbearance when angered,
save that they show clemency when angered.
وَأَنَّهُمand that they مَعدِنُthe mine المُلوكِkings فَلاso not
وَأَنَّهُم مَعدِنُ المُلوكِ فَلا
تَصلُحُprosper إِلّاexcept عَلَيهِمُunder their rule العَرَبُthe Arabs
تَصلُحُ إِلّا عَلَيهِمُ العَرَبُ
And that they are the mine of kings; for
That they are the spring of kings, so none
Only under them can the Arabs prosper.
deserve the Arabs’ leadership but them.
إِنَّindeed الفَنيقَthe pampered camel-bull الَّذيwho أَبوهُhis father أَبوAbu (father of) الal- (the)
إِنَّ الفَنيقَ الَّذي أَبوهُ أَبو ال
عاصي'Asi عَلَيهِupon him الوَقارُdignity وَالحُجُبُand veils
عاصي عَلَيهِ الوَقارُ وَالحُجُبُ
Indeed, the pampered camel-bull whose father is Abu al-
The phoenix whom Abu Al-‘Aas was its father,
'Asi is surrounded by dignity and veils,
upon him dignity and glory abounds.
خَليفَةُcaliph اللَهِGod فَوقَatop مِنبَرِهِhis pulpit
خَليفَةُ اللَهِ فَوقَ مِنبَرِهِ
جَفَّتhave dried بِذاكَon that الأَقلامُthe pens وَالكُتُبُand the writings
جَفَّت بِذاكَ الأَقلامُ وَالكُتُبُ
God's caliph atop his pulpit;
God's Caliph atop his pulpit,
On that the pens and records have dried.
by him pens and books were stilled.
يَعتَدِلُsits level التاجُthe crown فَوقَabove مَفرِقِهِhis hair's parting
يَعتَدِلُ التاجُ فَوقَ مَفرِقِهِ
عَلىupon جَبينٍa brow كَأَنَّهُas though it were الذَهَبُgold
عَلى جَبينٍ كَأَنَّهُ الذَهَبُ
The crown rests level above the parting of his hair,
The crown adorns his brow,
Upon a brow that is like gold.
as if it were made of gold itself!
أَحفَظَهُمenraged them قَومُهُمtheir people بِباطِلِهِمwith their falsehood
أَحفَظَهُم قَومُهُم بِباطِلِهِم
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen حارَبوهُمُthey fought them حَرِبواthey grew furious
حَتّى إِذا حارَبوهُمُ حَرِبوا
Their people enraged them with their falsehood,
His people shielded him with their falsehood,
Until, when they fought them, they grew furious.
until when warred against they too did fight.
تَجَرَّدواthey stripped for battle يَضرِبونَstriking باطِلَهُمtheir falsehood
تَجَرَّدوا يَضرِبونَ باطِلَهُم
بِالحَقِّwith truth حَتّىuntil تَبَيَّنَbecame clear الكَذِبُthe lie
بِالحَقِّ حَتّى تَبَيَّنَ الكَذِبُ
They stripped for battle, striking their falsehood
Bare of falsehood they struck with truth,
With truth, until the lie became clear.
until falsehood was exposed and debunked!
لَيسواthey are not مَفاريحَoverjoyed عِندَat نَوبَتِهِمtheir turn
لَيسوا مَفاريحَ عِندَ نَوبَتِهِم
وَلاnor مَجازيعَprone to panic إِنif هُمُthey نُكِبواwere struck by calamity
وَلا مَجازيعَ إِن هُمُ نُكِبوا
They are not overjoyed when their turn comes,
Unlike peasants are they when their turn comes,
Nor prone to panic if they suffer calamity.
nor lowlives if they stumble and fail.
إِنif جَلَسواthey sit لَمnot تَضِقgrow cramped مَجالِسُهُمtheir assemblies
إِن جَلَسوا لَم تَضِق مَجالِسُهُم
وَالأُسدُand the lions أُسدُlions العَرينِthe lair إِنif رَكِبواthey ride
وَالأُسدُ أُسدُ العَرينِ إِن رَكِبوا
When they sit, their assemblies are not cramped,
If seated, their gatherings feel not confined,
And lions—lions of the lair—when they ride.
nor are they less lions if mounted and charged!
لَمnot تُنكِحِmarry off الصُمُّthe hard rocks مِنهُمُamong them عَزَباًa bachelor
لَم تُنكِحِ الصُمُّ مِنهُمُ عَزَباً
وَلاnor يُعابونَare faulted إِنif هُمُthey خَطَبواseek marriage
وَلا يُعابونَ إِن هُمُ خَطَبوا
The hard rocks have wedded no bachelor among them,
No deaf among them did wed a spinster,
Nor are they faulted when they seek marriage.
nor are their manners by wooers found lack.
Sol 6.1