سائِلواAsk عَنّاabout us الَّذيthe one who يَعرِفُناknows us
سائِلوا عَنّا الَّذي يَعرِفُنا
بِقُواناby our strength يَومَon the day of تَحلاقِshearing اللِمَمlocks of hair
بِقُوانا يَومَ تَحلاقِ اللِمَم
Ask about us the one who knows us
by our strength on the day when locks were shorn,
يَومَthe day when تُبديexpose البيضُthe fair-skinned women عَنfrom أَسوقِهاtheir shins
يَومَ تُبدي البيضُ عَن أَسوقِها
وَتَلُفُّand round up الخَيلُthe horses أَعراجَherds النَعَمof livestock
وَتَلُفُّ الخَيلُ أَعراجَ النَعَم
the day fair women bare their shins
and horses round up the herds of livestock.
أَجدَرُmost worthy الناسِof people بِرَأسٍof a chief صِلدِمٍstalwart
أَجدَرُ الناسِ بِرَأسٍ صِلدِمٍ
حازِمِresolute الأَمرِin affairs شُجاعٍbrave فيin الوَغَمbattle
حازِمِ الأَمرِ شُجاعٍ في الوَغَم
Of all men, we most deserve a stalwart chief,
resolute in counsel, courageous in battle,
كامِلٍcomplete in virtue يَحمِلُhe bears آلاءَnoble qualities الفَتىof a young man
كامِلٍ يَحمِلُ آلاءَ الفَتى
نَبِهٍkeen-witted سَيِّدِlord of ساداتٍlords خِضَمbountiful
نَبِهٍ سَيِّدِ ساداتٍ خِضَم
complete in virtue, bearing a young man's noble qualities,
keen-witted, a lord of lords, bountiful.
خَيرُbest حَيٍّclan مِنof مَعَدٍّMaʿadd عُلِمواthey were known
خَيرُ حَيٍّ مِن مَعَدٍّ عُلِموا
لِكَفِيٍّfor an ally وَلِجارٍand for a neighbor وَاِبنِand a son of عَمa paternal uncle
لِكَفِيٍّ وَلِجارٍ وَاِبنِ عَم
The finest clan of Maʿadd ever known
for an ally, a neighbor, and a cousin.
يَجبُرُhe restores المَحروبَthe plundered man فيناamong us مالَهُhis wealth
يَجبُرُ المَحروبَ فينا مالَهُ
بِبِناءٍwith dwellings وَسَوامٍand grazing herds وَخَدَمand servants
بِبِناءٍ وَسَوامٍ وَخَدَم
Among us, he restores the plundered man's wealth
with dwellings, grazing herds, and servants.
نُقُلٌeaters لِلشَحمِof fat فيin مَشتاتِناour winter quarters
نُقُلٌ لِلشَحمِ في مَشتاتِنا
نُحُرٌslaughterers لِلنيبِof old she-camels طُرّادُbanishers of القَرَمcraving for meat
نُحُرٌ لِلنيبِ طُرّادُ القَرَم
We feast on fat in our winter quarters,
slaughterers of old she-camels, banishers of meat-craving.
نَزَعُwe restrain الجاهِلَthe fool فيin مَجلِسِناour assembly
نَزَعُ الجاهِلَ في مَجلِسِنا
فَتَرىso you see المَجلِسَthe assembly فيناamong us كَالحَرَمlike the Sanctuary
فَتَرى المَجلِسَ فينا كَالحَرَم
We restrain the fool in our assembly,
so you see our assembly like the Sanctuary.
وَتَفَرَّعناand we rose مِنِfrom اِبنَيthe two sons of وائِلٍWāʾil
وَتَفَرَّعنا مِنِ اِبنَي وائِلٍ
هامَةَthe crown العِزِّof glory وَخُرطومَand the forefront الكَرَمof nobility
هامَةَ العِزِّ وَخُرطومَ الكَرَم
And from Wāʾil's two sons we rose
to glory's crown and nobility's forefront,
مِنfrom بَنيthe sons of بَكرٍBakr إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle نُسِبواtheir descent is traced
مِن بَني بَكرٍ إِذا ما نُسِبوا
وَبَنيand the sons of تَغلِبَTaghlib ضَرّابيsmiters of البُهَمchampions
وَبَني تَغلِبَ ضَرّابي البُهَم
from the sons of Bakr, when their descent is traced,
and the sons of Taghlib, smiters of champions.
حينَwhen يَحميdefend الناسُthe people نَحميwe defend سِربَناour folk
حينَ يَحمي الناسُ نَحمي سِربَنا
واضِحيbright الأَوجُهِof face مَعروفيrenowned for الكَرَمgenerosity
واضِحي الأَوجُهِ مَعروفي الكَرَم
When men defend their own, we defend our folk,
radiant-faced, renowned for generosity,
بِحُساماتٍwith keen swords تَراهاyou see them رُسَّباًsinking deep
بِحُساماتٍ تَراها رُسَّباً
فيinto الضَريباتِthe parts struck مُتِرّاتِsevering العُصُمwrists
في الضَريباتِ مُتِرّاتِ العُصُم
with keen swords you see sink deep
into the bodies they strike, shearing off wrists;
وَفُحولٍand stallions هَيكَلاتٍhuge-framed وُقُحٍhard-hoofed
وَفُحولٍ هَيكَلاتٍ وُقُحٍ
أَعوَجِيّاتٍof Aʿwaj's stock عَلىon الشَأوِthe racecourse أُزُمrelentless
أَعوَجِيّاتٍ عَلى الشَأوِ أُزُم
and huge-framed, hard-hoofed stallions,
of Aʿwaj's stock, relentless on the course;
وَقَناًand lances جُردٍsmooth-shafted وَخَيلٍand horses ضُمَّرٍlean
وَقَناً جُردٍ وَخَيلٍ ضُمَّرٍ
شُزَّبٍgaunt مِنfrom طولِthe long duration of تَعلاكِchamping اللُجُمthe bits
شُزَّبٍ مِن طولِ تَعلاكِ اللُجُم
and smooth-shafted lances, and lean horses,
gaunt from long champing at their bits.
أَدَّتِhas done its work الصَنعَةُtraining فيupon أَمتُنِهاtheir backs
أَدَّتِ الصَنعَةُ في أَمتُنِها
فَهيَso they are مِنfrom تَحتُbeneath مُشيحاتُtucked up الحُزُمat the girths
فَهيَ مِن تَحتُ مُشيحاتُ الحُزُم
Training has done its work upon their backs,
so they are tucked up beneath the girths.
تَتَّقيthey fend off الأَرضَthe ground بِرُحٍّwith broad hooves وُقُحٍhard
تَتَّقي الأَرضَ بِرُحٍّ وُقُحٍ
وُرُقٍdusky يَقعَرنَthey gouge أَنباكَthe knolls الأَكَمof the hills
وُرُقٍ يَقعَرنَ أَنباكَ الأَكَم
They fend off the ground with broad, hard hooves,
dusky, gouging the knolls of the hills.
وَتَفَرّىand has worn away اللَحمُthe flesh مِنfrom تَعدائِهاtheir galloping
وَتَفَرّى اللَحمُ مِن تَعدائِها
وَالتَغاليand racing hard فَهيَso they are قُبٌّlean-bellied كَالعَجَمlike fruit stones
وَالتَغالي فَهيَ قُبٌّ كَالعَجَم
And their flesh has worn away through their galloping
and racing hard; they are lean as fruit stones.
خُلُجُswift الشَدِّin the gallop مُلِحّاتٌunflagging إِذاwhen
خُلُجُ الشَدِّ مُلِحّاتٌ إِذا
شالَتِrise الأَيديthe hands عَلَيهاabove them بِالجِذَمwith whip-stubs
شالَتِ الأَيدي عَلَيها بِالجِذَم
Swift in their dash, unflagging when
hands rise above them with whip-stubs,
قُدُماًonward تَنضوthey speed إِلىtoward الداعيthe caller إِذاwhen
قُدُماً تَنضو إِلى الداعي إِذا
خَلَّلَsingles some out الداعيthe caller بِدَعوىwith a summons ثُمَّthen عَمcalls all
خَلَّلَ الداعي بِدَعوى ثُمَّ عَم
onward they speed toward the caller when
the caller singles some out with his summons, then calls all,
بِشَبابٍwith young men وَكُهولٍand middle-aged men نُهُدٍstout of frame
بِشَبابٍ وَكُهولٍ نُهُدٍ
كَلُيوثٍlike lions بَينَamid عِرّيسِthe lair الأَجَمof the thickets
كَلُيوثٍ بَينَ عِرّيسِ الأَجَم
with youths and middle-aged men, stout of frame,
like lions in a lair amid the thickets.
نُمسِكُwe hold firm الخَيلَthe horses عَلىin مَكروهِهاwhat they dread
نُمسِكُ الخَيلَ عَلى مَكروهِها
حينَwhen لاnot يُمسِكُholds firm إِلّاexcept ذوone possessing كَرَمnobility
حينَ لا يُمسِكُ إِلّا ذو كَرَم
We hold the horses firm in what they dread,
when none holds firm but a man of honor.
نَذَرُwe leave الأَبطالَthe champions صَرعىslain بَينَهاamong them
نَذَرُ الأَبطالَ صَرعى بَينَها
تَعكُفُgather around العِقبانُthe eagles فيهاthere وَالرَخَمand the vultures
تَعكُفُ العِقبانُ فيها وَالرَخَم
We leave champions lying slain among them,
where eagles and vultures gather.
Sol 6.1