أَشَجاكَhas it grieved you? الرَبعُthe deserted campsite أَمor قِدَمُهits age
أَشَجاكَ الرَبعُ أَم قِدَمُه
أَمor رَمادٌashes دارِسٌfaded حُمَمُهits charred embers
أَم رَمادٌ دارِسٌ حُمَمُه
Has the campsite grieved you, or its age,
or ashes whose charred embers have faded?
كَسُطورِlike lines of الرِقِّthe parchment رَقَّشَهُhe patterned it
كَسُطورِ الرِقِّ رَقَّشَهُ
بِالضُحىat forenoon مُرَقِّشٌa pattern-maker يَشِمُهhe tattoos it
بِالضُحى مُرَقِّشٌ يَشِمُه
Like lines on parchment, patterned
at forenoon by an artist tattooing it.
لَعِبَتplayed بَعديafter my departure السُيولُthe torrents بِهِwith it
لَعِبَت بَعدي السُيولُ بِهِ
وَجَرىand flowed فيat رَيِّقٍthe outset رِهَمُهits gentle showers
وَجَرى في رَيِّقٍ رِهَمُه
Torrents played with it after my departure,
and its gentle showers streamed at their outset.
جَعَلَتهُshe made it حَمَّthe full weight of كَلكَلِهاher breast
جَعَلَتهُ حَمَّ كَلكَلِها
لِرَبيعٍof spring ديمَةٌa steady rain تَثِمُهpounding it
لِرَبيعٍ ديمَةٌ تَثِمُه
She made it bear her breast’s full weight—
a steady spring rain, pounding it.
فَالكَثيبُso the dune مُعشِبٌgrass-covered أُنُفٌfresh and ungrazed
فَالكَثيبُ مُعشِبٌ أُنُفٌ
فَتَناهيهِand its water-gathering hollows فَمُرتَكَمُهand its heaped-up sand
فَتَناهيهِ فَمُرتَكَمُه
So the dune is grassy, fresh and ungrazed,
and its water-gathering hollows, and its heaped-up sand.
حابِسيdetaining me رَسمٌa remnant وَقَفتُI stopped بِهِbeside it
حابِسي رَسمٌ وَقَفتُ بِهِ
لَوif أُطيعُI obeyed النَفسَthe soul لَمnot أَرِمُهI would leave it
لَو أُطيعُ النَفسَ لَم أَرِمُه
A remnant holds me; I stopped beside it.
If I obeyed my soul, I would not leave it.
لاnot أَرىI see إِلّاexcept النَعامَostriches بِهِin it
لا أَرى إِلّا النَعامَ بِهِ
كَالإِماءِlike slave women أَشرَفَتrose into view حُزَمُهits flocks
كَالإِماءِ أَشرَفَت حُزَمُه
I see only ostriches there,
their flocks rising into view like slave women.
تَذكُرونَyou remember إِذwhen نُقاتِلُكُمwe fought you
تَذكُرونَ إِذ نُقاتِلُكُم
لاnot يَضُرُّharms مُعدِماًa destitute man عَدَمُهhis poverty
لا يَضُرُّ مُعدِماً عَدَمُه
You remember when we fought you:
poverty does not harm a destitute man.
أَنتُمُyou نَخلٌpalms نُطيفُwe circle بِهِaround it
أَنتُمُ نَخلٌ نُطيفُ بِهِ
فَإِذاthen when ماan emphatic particle جُزَّit is pruned نَصطَرِمُهwe cut it down
فَإِذا ما جُزَّ نَصطَرِمُه
You are palms we circle round;
once they are pruned, we cut them down.
وَعَذاريكُمand your maidens مُقَلِّصَةٌwith their skirts tucked up
وَعَذاريكُم مُقَلِّصَةٌ
فيamong ذَعاعِscattered stands of النَخلِthe palms تَجتَرِمُهthey harvest its dates
في ذَعاعِ النَخلِ تَجتَرِمُه
And your maidens, their skirts tucked up,
harvest dates among the scattered palms—
عُجُزٌold women شُمطٌgray-haired مَعاًall together لَكُمُyours
عُجُزٌ شُمطٌ مَعاً لَكُمُ
تَصطَليwarm themselves at نيرانَهُits fires خَدَمُهits servants
تَصطَلي نيرانَهُ خَدَمُه
old women, gray-haired, all of them yours;
its servants warm themselves at its fires.
خَيرُthe best ماwhat تَرعَونَyou graze upon مِنof شَجَرٍtrees
خَيرُ ما تَرعَونَ مِن شَجَرٍ
يابِسُwithered growth الطَحماءِof ṭaḥmāʾ أَوor سَحَمُهits saḥam shrubs
يابِسُ الطَحماءِ أَو سَحَمُه
The best trees you graze upon
are withered ṭaḥmāʾ, or its saḥam scrub.
فَسَعىthen he busied himself الغَلّاقُal-Ghallāq بَينَهُمُamong them
فَسَعى الغَلّاقُ بَينَهُمُ
سَعيَthe scheming of خَبٍّa rogue كاذِبٍdeceitful شِيَمُهhis ways
سَعيَ خَبٍّ كاذِبٍ شِيَمُه
Then al-Ghallāq busied himself among them,
scheming like a rogue whose ways are deceitful.
أَخَذَhe took الأَزلامَthe lot-arrows مُقتَسِماًapportioning shares
أَخَذَ الأَزلامَ مُقتَسِماً
فَأَتىthen came to أَغواهُماthe more misguided of them both زُلَمُهhis lot-arrow
فَأَتى أَغواهُما زُلَمُه
He took the lot-arrows to apportion shares,
and his arrow fell to the more misguided of the two.
وَالقَرارُand the lowland بَطنُهُits hollow غَدَقٌrich in water
وَالقَرارُ بَطنُهُ غَدَقٌ
زَيَّنَتadorned جَلهاتِهِits sides أَكَمُهits hillocks
زَيَّنَت جَلهاتِهِ أَكَمُه
And the lowland’s hollow is rich in water;
its hillocks adorned its sides.
فَفَعَلناso we did ذَلِكُمthat زَمَناًfor a time
فَفَعَلنا ذَلِكُم زَمَناً
ثُمَّthen دانىbrought closer بَينَناbetween us حَكَمُهhis arbiter
ثُمَّ دانى بَينَنا حَكَمُه
So we did that for a time;
then his arbiter brought us together.
إِنif تُعيدوهاyou renew it نُعِدwe shall renew لَكُمُfor you
إِن تُعيدوها نُعِد لَكُمُ
مِنof هِجاءٍsatire سائِرٍfar-traveling كَلِمُهits words
مِن هِجاءٍ سائِرٍ كَلِمُه
If you renew it, we shall renew for you
satire whose words travel far,
وَقِتالٍand fighting لاnot يُغِبُّكُمُgives you respite
وَقِتالٍ لا يُغِبُّكُمُ
فيin جَميعٍan assembled army جَحفَلٍvast لَهِمُهits host
في جَميعٍ جَحفَلٍ لَهِمُه
and fighting that gives you no respite,
in a massed army whose host is vast.
رِزُّهُits rumble قَدِّمadvance! وَهَبand on! وَهَلاand go!
رِزُّهُ قَدِّم وَهَب وَهَلا
ذيpossessing زُهاءٍgreat numbers جَمَّةٍnumerous بُهَمُهits champions
ذي زُهاءٍ جَمَّةٍ بُهَمُه
Its rumble is ‘Advance! On! Go!’
Great in number, its champions many,
يَترُكونَthey leave القاعَthe level ground تَحتَهُمُbeneath them
يَترُكونَ القاعَ تَحتَهُمُ
كَمَراغٍlike a wallowing-place ساطِعٍrising high قَتَمُهits dark dust
كَمَراغٍ ساطِعٍ قَتَمُه
they leave the level ground beneath them
like a wallowing-place, its dark dust rising high.
لاnot تَرىyou see إِلّاexcept أَخاa brother of رَجُلٍa man
لا تَرى إِلّا أَخا رَجُلٍ
آخِذاًseizing قِرناًan opponent فَمُلتَزِمُهthen grappling with him
آخِذاً قِرناً فَمُلتَزِمُه
You see only a man’s brother
seizing an opponent, then grappling with him.
فَالهَبيتُso the fool لاno فُؤادَheart لَهُfor him
فَالهَبيتُ لا فُؤادَ لَهُ
وَالثَبيتُand the steadfast man ثَبتُهُhis firmness فَهَمُهhis understanding
وَالثَبيتُ ثَبتُهُ فَهَمُه
So the fool has no heart,
and the steadfast man’s firmness is his understanding.
لِلفَتىfor the young man عَقلٌreason يَعيشُhe lives بِهِby it
لِلفَتى عَقلٌ يَعيشُ بِهِ
حَيثُwherever تَهديguides ساقَهُhis leg قَدَمُهhis foot
حَيثُ تَهدي ساقَهُ قَدَمُه
A young man has reason to live by,
wherever his foot guides his leg.
Sol 6.1