بلغْتhas reached بلاغتُكyour eloquence البديعَwondrous artistry وأكثراand more
بلغْت بلاغتُك البديعَ وأكثرا
فنظمْتَso you strung فيin الآدابthe literary arts لفظَكyour diction جوهراas jewels
فنظمْتَ في الآداب لفظَك جوهرا
Your eloquence has reached the wondrous, and beyond;
Your eloquence has reached its peak and more,
So you strung your words as jewels in the literary arts.
You've composed your words into precious gems of literature,
وشعرتَand you composed verse حتّىuntil كِدتَyou almost تمنعyou prevent كلّeveryone منwho
وشعرتَ حتّى كِدتَ تمنع كلّ من
حاكwove القوافِيrhymes فيamong الورىhumankind أنto يشعراcompose verse
حاك القوافِي في الورى أن يشعرا
And you composed poetry until you almost barred everyone who
You've become so poetic you almost prevent anyone,
Wove rhymes among humankind from composing verse.
Who arranges rhymes in this world, from making poetry,
فَهْماًunderstanding يكادalmost يريكshows you ماwhat تحتَbeneath الدجَىthe darkness
فَهْماً يكاد يريك ما تحتَ الدجَى
ويُبِينand reveals بالجَرْسthrough the sound الخفّيfaint المضمراwhat is concealed
ويُبِين بالجَرْس الخفّي المضمرا
An understanding that almost shows you what lies beneath the darkness,
With understanding that nearly shows you what's under the darkness,
And reveals through a faint sound what is concealed;
And reveals the hidden meanings with subtle rhythm,
وفطانةand discernment عَلَويةAlid قدindeed فجَّرتmade gush forth
وفطانة عَلَوية قد فجَّرت
للناسfor people منfrom طُرُقthe paths البلاغةof eloquence أبحراseas
للناس من طُرُق البلاغة أبحرا
And an Alid discernment that has unleashed
And sublime insight that has unleashed,
For people, seas from the paths of eloquence.
For people, seas of rhetorical ways.
لوif كانwere مرئِيّاvisible كلامُكyour speech لمnot يكنbe
لو كان مرئِيّا كلامُك لم يكن
إلاexcept صباحاًa morning فيin العيونthe eyes منوّراradiant
إلا صباحاً في العيون منوّرا
If your speech were visible, it would be
If your words were visible, they would be
Nothing but a radiant morning to the eyes.
Nothing but a bright morning in the eyes.
ماnot زلتُI have ceased أَجنِيI reap حكمةًwisdom ولطافةًand elegance
ما زلتُ أَجنِي حكمةً ولطافةً
غرّاءradiant مذsince عايَنْتُI beheld تلكthose الأسطراwritten lines
غرّاء مذ عايَنْتُ تلك الأسطرا
I have kept reaping wisdom and elegance,
I still reap wisdom and gentleness,
Radiant, ever since I beheld those written lines.
Dear, since I saw those lines,
إنif أسكرتْintoxicates كأسُa cup المُدامof wine فقدthen indeed غدتْhas become
إن أسكرتْ كأسُ المُدام فقد غدتْ
أقسامthe sections ذاكthat اللفظِspeech منهاthan it أَسكراmore intoxicating
أقسام ذاك اللفظِ منها أَسكرا
If the wine-cup intoxicates, then
If the cup of wine intoxicates, your words have become,
The passages of that speech have become more intoxicating than it.
Parts of it even more intoxicating,
أوor أصبحتhave become نُجْلُwide العيونeyes سواحراenchantresses
أو أصبحت نُجْلُ العيون سواحرا
ففصولُthen the passages شعرِكof your poetry رُحْنthey have become منهاthan them أَسْحَراmore enchanting
ففصولُ شعرِك رُحْن منها أَسْحَرا
Or if wide eyes have become enchantresses,
Or the stars of eyes have become sorceresses,
The passages of your poetry have become more enchanting than they.
So seasons of your poetry are more bewitching.
حاشاfar be it للفظكfor your diction أنthat يُقاسَbe compared بمشبهٍwith a likeness
حاشا للفظك أن يُقاسَ بمشبهٍ
ولفضلand for the excellence فهمكof your understanding أنthat يُفاتَbe outstripped إذاwhen جرىit races
ولفضل فهمك أن يُفاتَ إذا جرى
Far be it from your diction to be compared with a likeness,
It's inconceivable that your words be compared to any like,
Or from your understanding's excellence to be outstripped when it races.
Or that your superior understanding be surpassed if it flows,
ولوand even if أمرؤُImru’ القيسal-Qays اغتدىset out متعرَّضاًchallenging
ولو أمرؤُ القيس اغتدى متعرَّضاً
لكagainst you فيin بديعpoetic artistry لانثنىhe would turn back وتقهقراand retreat
لك في بديع لانثنى وتقهقرا
And even if Imru’ al-Qays were to set out challenging
And even if Imru’ al-Qais grew arrogant and defiant,
You in poetic artistry, he would turn back and retreat.
To you in eloquence, he would recoil and retreat.
عِلْماًknowledge وطِئتَyou trod بهthrough it النجومthe stars تشرُّفاًin rising honor
عِلْماً وطِئتَ به النجوم تشرُّفاً
وعُلاًand eminence وآداباand literary learning فَضَلْتَyou surpassed بهاthrough them الورىhumankind
وعُلاً وآدابا فَضَلْتَ بها الورى
Knowledge by which you trod the stars, ascending in honor,
In knowledge you have trodden the stars in nobility,
And eminence and literary learning by which you surpassed humankind.
And in status and manners you have surpassed all people.
أناI شاكرٌam grateful لكto you فيfor اقتضائكyour requesting ليof me ومَنْand whoever
أنا شاكرٌ لك في اقتضائك لي ومَنْ
لاقىreceived الجميلkindness بودهit is his wish أنto يشكراgive thanks
لاقى الجميل بوده أن يشكرا
I am grateful to you for your request of me; and whoever
I thank you for granting me favor, and whoever,
Receives kindness wishes to give thanks.
Meets kindness with affection will give thanks.
إنيindeed I وإنand though حُزْتُI attained المَدَىthe utmost حتَّىuntil غدتbecame
إني وإن حُزْتُ المَدَى حتَّى غدت
زُهْرُbright الكواكبstars فيin العُلاَلِيَthe heights مَعْشراcompanions
زُهْرُ الكواكب في العُلاَلِيَ مَعْشرا
Indeed, though I have attained the utmost, until
Although I have attained such great extent, I became,
The bright stars in the heights became my companions,
Among the stars in the heavens, a blossoming cluster,
وبلغتُand I attained ماwhat أعياbaffled البرّيةhumankind نَيْلُهits attainment
وبلغتُ ما أعيا البرّية نَيْلُه
منof كلevery فضلexcellence إذwhen دعاit called متخيراchoosing discerningly
من كل فضل إذ دعا متخيرا
And attained what humankind could not attain,
And reached what the wilderness cannot attain,
Of every excellence, when it called, making its choice,
Of every merit when one makes the best selection,
وجلبتand I acquired حِذْقَmastery القولof speech إذwhen لمnot يُجتَلَبْbe acquired
وجلبت حِذْقَ القول إذ لم يُجتَلَبْ
وقَطَفْتُand I plucked روضَthe garden الفهمِof understanding حتّىuntil نوّراit blossomed
وقَطَفْتُ روضَ الفهمِ حتّى نوّرا
And gained mastery of speech when it had not been gained,
And acquired the skill of words when none can acquire it,
And plucked from understanding's garden until it blossomed—
And plucked the garden of understanding until it illuminated,
لأَرَىI surely see جميعَall الفاضلينmen of excellence كواكباًas stars
لأَرَى جميعَ الفاضلين كواكباً
وأراكand I see you وحدكyou alone بَدْرَa full moon تمٍّfullness مقمِراshining
وأراك وحدك بَدْرَ تمٍّ مقمِرا
I surely see all men of excellence as stars,
I see all the virtuous as stars,
And you alone as the full moon, shining.
And I see you alone a full moon that glows.
Sol 6.1