إذاwhen رمتُI seek أنto أثنيpraise بماwith what أنتyou أهلهworthy of it
إذا رمتُ أن أثني بما أنت أهله
منof المدحpraise أعيتنيhave baffled me خصائلُvirtues أربعfour
من المدح أعيتني خصائلُ أربع
When I seek to praise you with what you deserve
If I wanted to praise you as you deserve
of praise, four virtues leave me at a loss:
I would be at a loss for words, for you have four traits:
نوالٌbounty إذاwhen قلَّis scarce النوالُbounty أفضتَهyou pour it forth
نوالٌ إذا قلَّ النوالُ أفضتَه
ورأىand judgment كحدِّlike the edge of السيفِthe sword بلrather هوit أقطعmore cutting
ورأى كحدِّ السيفِ بل هو أقطع
bounty you pour forth when bounty is scarce;
Generosity, when generosity is scarce, you give freely;
and judgment like a sword’s edge—indeed, sharper still;
Justice, keener than the sword's edge, nay, more cutting.
وحِلمand forbearance إذاwhen قلَّتdiminishes حلُومthe forbearance of ذوِيthose possessed of النُهَىunderstanding
وحِلم إذا قلَّت حلُوم ذوِي النُهَى
وطاشتand reel حِجاthe minds of الأقوامpeoples لاnot يتضعضعfalters
وطاشت حِجا الأقوام لا يتضعضع
and forbearance that, when wise men’s forbearance fails
Forbearance, when hotheads have lost all patience,
and people’s minds reel, remains unshaken;
Yours remains unshaken, staid.
وإِشراقand the radiance of أخلاقٍcharacter صَفتْbecame pure فيin عذوبةsweetness
وإِشراق أخلاقٍ صَفتْ في عذوبة
ورقَّتand became delicate كماjust as رقًَّbecame delicate الشّرابthe wine المشعشعmixed with water
ورقَّت كما رقًَّ الشّراب المشعشع
and radiant character, pure in its sweetness,
A radiance in your nature, sweetening your grace.
and delicate, like wine softened by mixing with water.
As gently as wine that sparkles when poured.
وفيand in خصلةٍone virtue منof هذهthese يَغْرَقُdrowns الحِجاthe intellect
وفي خصلةٍ من هذه يَغْرَقُ الحِجا
وتغدوand become القوافيthe rhymes وهيwhile they are حَسْرَىexhausted وظلَّعand limping
وتغدو القوافي وهي حَسْرَى وظلَّع
In a single one of these virtues, the intellect drowns,
On any single virtue a man's fame rests secure,
and rhymes are left exhausted and limping.
Yet yours ring endless, doubling honor's score.
وحسبكand enough for you أنthat الناسpeople جادواgave generously تصنّعاaffectedly
وحسبك أن الناس جادوا تصنّعا
وجُودُكand your generosity طبعٌinnate disposition ليسis not فيهin it تصنّعaffectation
وجُودُك طبعٌ ليس فيه تصنّع
Suffice it for you that people give with affectation,
Let mankind feign generosity if it suits them;
while your generosity is innate, without affectation;
your bounty is true, it needs no pose or ploy.
وأنكand that you للعلياءِfor eminence والمجدِand glory جامعٌone who gathers
وأنك للعلياءِ والمجدِ جامعٌ
وغيركand others besides you للورّاثfor heirs واللؤمِand meanness يجمعamass
وغيرك للورّاث واللؤمِ يجمع
and that you amass for eminence and glory,
You embrace excellence and glory;
while others hoard for heirs and out of meanness;
lesser men scramble after wealth and pride.
وأنكand that you تَدْنُوdraw near كُلَّevery يومٍday تواضُعاًin humility
وأنك تَدْنُو كُلَّ يومٍ تواضُعاً
وأنتwhile you are منthan الجَوْزَاءِal-Jawzāʾ أعلىhigher وأرفعُand loftier
وأنت من الجَوْزَاءِ أعلى وأرفعُ
and that each day you draw near in humility,
Daily you grow more humble, loftier in worth,
though you are higher and loftier than al-Jawzāʾ.
You soar as high as any star in the sky.
أهنّيكI congratulate you بالعيدِon the feast الذيwhich أنتyou are عِيدُهits feast
أهنّيك بالعيدِ الذي أنت عِيدُه
ونورُand the light of سناthe radiance of إِقبالِهِits arrival حينwhen يَسْطعit shines
ونورُ سنا إِقبالِهِ حين يَسْطع
I congratulate you on the feast whose feast you are,
My joy this feast day, since you grace the show
and the light of its radiant arrival when it shines.
Dawn gleams when your smile lights all aglow
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle تأمَّلتI contemplate الزمانَtime وجدتهI find it
إذا ما تأمَّلت الزمانَ وجدته
بكفّيكthrough your two hands يُعْطِيgives منwhomever يشاءit wishes ويمنعand withholds
بكفّيك يُعْطِي من يشاء ويمنع
When I contemplate time, I find it
Survey the age, you hold sway to impart
giving through your two hands to whom it wills, and withholding.
Gifts or denial as you elect the way
ولوand if لمnot تكنyou were فيهwithin it لماthen would not لاحshine بدرُهits full moon
ولو لم تكن فيه لما لاح بدرُه
ولاnor أَشرقتshone شمسُthe sun الضحىof midmorning حينwhen تطلعit rises
ولا أَشرقت شمسُ الضحى حين تطلع
Were you not within it, its full moon would not shine,
Sans you no moon would rise, no sun display
nor would the morning sun shine when it rises.
Her morning radiance across night's cloak.
فدونكهاso take it منfrom مادحٍa praiser لكof you ماfirst fragment of ‘noble’ جدٍremaining fragment of ‘noble’
فدونكها من مادحٍ لك ما جدٍ
بذِلّin submission لهto him شُوسproud القوافِيthe rhymes وتخضعand submit
بذِلّ له شُوس القوافِي وتخضع
So accept this from a noble poet who praises you,
For you, ten thousand rhymes remain unsung
before whom proud rhymes are humbled and submit.
Though their words could flow smooth as honeyed wine.
لهhe has فِطنةٌdiscernment لمdid not تَذْبُfall short يوماًever سِهامُهاits arrows
له فِطنةٌ لم تَذْبُ يوماً سِهامُها
عنof الغرضِthe target الأقصىfarthest ولاnor تتمنَّعhold back
عن الغرضِ الأقصى ولا تتمنَّع
He has discernment whose arrows have never fallen short
My wit, whose darts unerring hit their mark,
of the farthest mark, nor do they hold back.
Has met its match. To your greatness, I resign.
علىnotwithstanding انهthat he أمسىhas come to be وأبياتُand the verses شِعرِهof his poetry
على انه أمسى وأبياتُ شِعرِه
جُمَانٌpearls علىupon بُرْدَيthe two cloaks of علاكyour exalted rank مرصَّعُinlaid
جُمَانٌ على بُرْدَي علاك مرصَّعُ
Yet his poetic verses have now become
Yet though my verse rings hollow to your ear,
pearls inlaid on the two cloaks of your exalted rank:
Like tinkling cymbals, dry, without the wine
ثناءpraise كأنas though المسكmusk منfrom طِيبِthe sweetness of نَشْرِهits fragrance
ثناء كأن المسك من طِيبِ نَشْرِه
إذاwhen رُدِّدتْare repeated ألفاظُهits words يَتضوَّعwafts fragrance
إذا رُدِّدتْ ألفاظُه يَتضوَّع
praise so sweet in scent that musk seems
Of praise, whose perfume is a sweet surprise,
to waft forth whenever its words are repeated.
When its petals unfold, a fragrant vine.
Sol 6.1