توسَّعَgrew spacious دَهْرٌTime لمdid not يَضقgrow too narrow بكfor you وُسْعُهits breadth
توسَّعَ دَهْرٌ لم يَضق بك وُسْعُه
علىdespite أَنّthat أهلَthe people of الذكرrenown دونكbeneath you والدهرand Time
على أَنّ أهلَ الذكر دونك والدهر
Time has grown spacious; its breadth was not too narrow for you,
Time has expanded, yet its breadth cannot contain you,
though men of renown, and Time itself, stand beneath you.
Though people of remembrance are less than you, and time itself.
اُجِلّI revere مَعَدّاًMaʿadd أنto أقولَsay كأنهhe is like
اُجِلّ مَعَدّاً أن أقولَ كأنه
وأُكْبِرهand I deem him too great عنfor أنto يُحيطَencompass بهِhim الشعرpoetry
وأُكْبِره عن أن يُحيطَ بهِ الشعر
I revere Maʿadd too much to say, 'He is like ...',
Delay the eulogy, that I may say he is as though
and deem him too great for poetry to encompass him.
And exalt him beyond what poetry can encompass.
وقالواand they said منَfrom الشمسthe sun انتضىdrew forth البدرُthe full moon نورَهits light
وقالوا منَ الشمس انتضى البدرُ نورَه
ولوand if علِمواthey knew قالواthey would say هوhe الشمسthe sun والبدرand the full moon
ولو علِموا قالوا هو الشمس والبدر
And they said the full moon drew its light from the sun;
They said the full moon borrows its light from the sun,
had they known, they would have said: he is the sun and the full moon.
Had they but known, they would have said he is both sun and moon.
ولوand if أَنَّهُمْthat they بالبحرagainst the sea قاسواthey measured نَوالَهhis bounty
ولو أَنَّهُمْ بالبحر قاسوا نَوالَه
لماwould not اختلفواthey disagreed فيabout أنّthat نائِلَةa gift البحرthe sea
لما اختلفوا في أنّ نائِلَة البحر
And had they measured his bounty against the sea,
Had they gauged his outpouring by the sea,
they would not have disagreed that the sea is one gift of his.
They would not have disputed that the sea depends on him.
ولوand if عاينbeheld القَطْرُthe rain انهِمالَthe outpouring يمينِهhis right hand
ولو عاين القَطْرُ انهِمالَ يمينِه
إذاwhen جادhe gave generously ماnot أَثْنَىpraised علىupon نفسِهitself القَطْرthe rain
إذا جاد ما أَثْنَى على نفسِه القَطْر
And had the rain beheld his right hand's outpouring,
Had a shower witnessed the incline of his right hand
when he gave generously, the rain would not have praised itself.
When he is generous, it would not praise itself as rain.
ولوand if أَنهthat he فيin الحربwar أَعْملَhe brought to bear رَأيَهُhis judgment
ولو أَنه في الحرب أَعْملَ رَأيَهُ
لماwould not نفعتْavailed بيضُwhite الظُّباsword edges والقناand the spears السُمْرbrown
لما نفعتْ بيضُ الظُّبا والقنا السُمْر
And had he brought his judgment to bear in war,
Had he strategized in war,
white sword-edges and brown spears would have been of no use.
The onslaught of white blades and spears would have been in vain.
ولمَّاand when بلوتُI tested الناسpeople ثمthen انتهيتُهI reached him
ولمَّا بلوتُ الناس ثم انتهيتُه
حللتُI alighted بمنwith one who يعلوsurpasses بهin him الخبَرَreport الخُبْرُfirsthand experience
حللتُ بمن يعلو به الخبَرَ الخُبْرُ
And when I had tested people, then reached him,
When I tested mankind and recognized its elite,
I alighted with one in whom firsthand experience surpasses report.
I found none but you rise above the rest.
أرىI see كلّevery أَرضٍland لستَyou are not فيهاin it كأنهاas though it were
أرى كلّ أَرضٍ لستَ فيها كأنها
عليَupon me ظلامٌdarkness دامسٌpitch-black مالهit has no فجرdawn
عليَ ظلامٌ دامسٌ ماله فجر
I see every land where you are not as though it were
I see every land where you are not
a pitch-black darkness upon me, with no dawn.
To be darkness without dawn.
ولوand if لمnot يُفرِّجdispel عنfrom فؤاديَmy heart غُمَّةًdistress
ولو لم يُفرِّج عن فؤاديَ غُمَّةً
كتابُكyour letter لاستولىwould have seized علىupon مهجتيmy soul الفكرbrooding
كتابُك لاستولى على مهجتي الفكر
And had distress not been lifted from my heart
Had your letter not relieved my heart's gloom,
by your letter, brooding would have seized my soul.
Worry would have dominated my thoughts.
علىdespite أننيthat I ممنamong those who يراكsees you بحالةٍin a state
على أنني ممن يراك بحالةٍ
يُقَصِّرfalls short عنهاof it المدحُpraise والحمدُand acclaim والشكرُand gratitude
يُقَصِّر عنها المدحُ والحمدُ والشكرُ
Yet I am among those who behold you in a state
Yet I am one who sees you in a state
beyond the reach of praise, acclaim, and gratitude.
Too lofty for praise, thanks or gratitude.
Sol 6.1