ماnot اسْتُحسِنَwas deemed beautiful الحُبُّlove حتىuntil اسْتُقْبِحَwas deemed ugly الْعَذَلُreproach
ما اسْتُحسِنَ الحُبُّ حتى اسْتُقْبِحَ الْعَذَلُ
فاكْفُفْso desist فَلُوْمُكfor your reproach كُحْلٌkohl والهَوَىand passion كَحَلُnatural blackness of the eyelids
فاكْفُفْ فَلُوْمُك كُحْلٌ والهَوَى كَحَلُ
Love was not deemed beautiful until reproach was deemed ugly.
Love was not deemed good until longing was deemed bad
So desist: your reproach is kohl, while passion is the eyes' natural dark beauty.
So restrain your blame, love is kohl and passion is collyrium
إنّindeed اللّواتيthe women who غَدَاbecame حِنَّاؤُهنtheir henna دَمِيmy blood
إنّ اللّواتي غَدَا حِنَّاؤُهن دَمِي
هُنّthey الّلواتيthe women who عليهنّover them الحشَاthe heart's depths كِلَلُcanopies
هُنّ الّلواتي عليهنّ الحشَا كِلَلُ
Indeed, the women whose henna became my blood
Those whose affection has turned my tears into blood
are those over whom the heart's depths form canopies.
Are those who are most deserving of ardent passion
كَأَنَas though كلَّevery فَتيقٍlarge camel يومَon the day of بَيْنِهِمtheir departure
كَأَنَ كلَّ فَتيقٍ يومَ بَيْنِهِم
بأَسوِدwith the black cores of القلبِthe heart والعينينِand the two eyes مُنْتَعِلshod
بأَسوِد القلبِ والعينينِ مُنْتَعِل
As though every great camel, on the day of their departure,
As if every slender one among them has a heart
were shod with the black cores of the heart and both eyes.
As black as night and eyes with kohl lined
أَتْبَعْتُهُمْI sent after them منfrom دُموعيmy tears كُلِّevery مُنهمِرtorrent
أَتْبَعْتُهُمْ من دُموعي كُلِّ مُنهمِر
يُرْضيpleases الغَرامَlove's torment وإنْand even if لَمْdid not تَرْضَهُapprove of it المُقَلُthe eyes
يُرْضي الغَرامَ وإنْ لَمْ تَرْضَهُ المُقَلُ
I sent after them every torrent of my tears,
I followed them with every downpour of my tears
pleasing love's torment, even though the eyes did not welcome it.
To please passion, even if the eyelids aren’t pleased
حتّىuntil سَقَىwatered دارَهُمْtheir home منfrom صَوْبِهits downpour دِيَماًsteady rains
حتّى سَقَى دارَهُمْ من صَوْبِه دِيَماً
فِيهاin them لغُلَّةِfor the thirst of أكبادِthe livers of الثَّرَىthe soil عَلَلُrepeated draughts
فِيها لغُلَّةِ أكبادِ الثَّرَى عَلَلُ
Until its downpour watered their home with steady rains,
Until it irrigated their homes with a perpetual flow
with repeated draughts for the earth's thirsty livers.
In which the essence of the earth’s innards bubbled
ماnothing فيin الخُدورِthe secluded chambers سِوىexcept الأَقمارِthe moons طالعةrising
ما في الخُدورِ سِوى الأَقمارِ طالعة
منfrom البراقِعِthe face-veils والأَغْصانِand the boughs تَنْتَقِلmove about
من البراقِعِ والأَغْصانِ تَنْتَقِل
In the secluded chambers are only moons, rising
Nothing in the tents except rising moons
from face-veils, and boughs moving about.
Shifting between veils and branches
أَبْدَيْنَthey revealed بْرقَthe lightning of ثُغورٍmouths دُونbarring access to مَلْثِمَهاtheir place of kissing
أَبْدَيْنَ بْرقَ ثُغورٍ دُون مَلْثِمَها
لحظٌa glance جِراحٌthe wounds of ظُباهُits blade-edges لَيْسَnot تَنْدَمِلُheal
لحظٌ جِراحٌ ظُباهُ لَيْسَ تَنْدَمِلُ
They revealed the lightning of mouths; barring their kiss
They revealed lightning flashes of their cheeks without masks
stood a glance whose blade-wounds never heal.
A wounding glance whose injury does not heal
ولُثْنَand they wrapped أَردِيَةَrobes of الْوَشِيbrocade الرِّقاقَthe fine ones علَىover
ولُثْنَ أَردِيَةَ الْوَشِي الرِّقاقَ علَى
قَناًspear-shafts تَمِيلُsway بِكُثْبانٍwith sand dunes وتَعْتَدِلُand stand upright
قَناً تَمِيلُ بِكُثْبانٍ وتَعْتَدِلُ
And they wrapped fine brocade robes around
And the swaying of the delicate willow’s branches over
spear-shafts that sway beneath sand dunes and stand upright.
Reeds leaning with sand dunes and straightening
أَثقَلْنهنّthey weighed them down فلاyet not الأَرْدَافthe hips مائدةٌtottering
أَثقَلْنهنّ فلا الأَرْدَاف مائدةٌ
ولاnor الخُصُورُthe waists منfrom التَّهْييفِextreme slenderness تَنْخزِلcollapse
ولا الخُصُورُ من التَّهْييفِ تَنْخزِل
They weighed them down, yet their hips do not totter,
I found them unbearably heavy, neither rumps a table
nor do their waists collapse from their extreme slenderness.
Nor waists diminishing from undulation
تَضاددformed contrasts الحُسْنُbeauty فيin أَبْشَارهنّtheir complexions بماthrough what
تَضادد الحُسْنُ في أَبْشَارهنّ بما
تَمَّتْwere perfected لهنّfor them بِهthrough it الأَوصافthe features والجُمَلand the whole forms
تَمَّتْ لهنّ بِه الأَوصاف والجُمَل
Beauty held contrasts in their complexions, through which
Beauty in their faces combined with what
their individual features and their whole forms were perfected.
Gave their descriptions and attributes perfection
فلاso not العيونُthe eyes منfrom التّفْتِيرlanguor فاترةٌweakened
فلا العيونُ من التّفْتِير فاترةٌ
ولاnor الخدودُthe cheeks منfrom التَّضْرِيجreddening تَشْتَعِلblaze
ولا الخدودُ من التَّضْرِيج تَشْتَعِل
Thus their eyes are not weakened by their languor,
Neither were their eyes lacking in languor
nor do their cheeks blaze from their crimson flush.
Nor their cheeks lacking kindling flames
أَلْثَمْنناthey let us kiss بَرَداًhail زادَincreased الجوىburning heartache لَهَباًflame
أَلْثَمْننا بَرَداً زادَ الجوى لَهَباً
كَأّنماas though بَرْدُهits coldness فيin حَرّهits heat شُعَلُflames
كَأّنما بَرْدُه في حَرّه شُعَلُ
They let us kiss hail that made love's anguish blaze still higher,
We met their coolness but it increased the fires of passion
as though its coldness, amid its heat, were flames.
As if its coolness in its heat was aflame
فماso never ارْتَشَفناwe sipped شِفاهاًlips قَبْلهاbefore theirs كَشَرَتْparted in a smile
فما ارْتَشَفنا شِفاهاً قَبْلها كَشَرَتْ
عنto reveal لُؤْلُؤٍpearls يُجْتَنَىis gathered منfrom لَثْمِهkissing it عَسَلُhoney
عن لُؤْلُؤٍ يُجْتَنَى من لَثْمِه عَسَلُ
Never before theirs had we sipped lips that parted
Not once did we taste lips before theirs that secreted
to reveal pearls from whose kissing honey is gathered.
Pearls whose lick oozed honey
ولاnor رأَيناwe saw رِماحَspears of الخَطّal-Khatt تُثْمِرُbear fruit ماwhat
ولا رأَينا رِماحَ الخَطّ تُثْمِرُ ما
يصبوyearn إلىfor قَطْفِهِplucking it التَّجْمِيشُcaresses والقُبَلand kisses
يصبو إلى قَطْفِهِ التَّجْمِيشُ والقُبَل
Nor had we seen spears of al-Khatt bear what
Nor did we see the spears of their moles bear fruit
caresses and kisses yearn to pluck.
That fondling and kissing strained to pluck
مالِيwhat have I to do وللِدّهرand with Time يَهْوَىloves ماwhat أُساءُI am hurt بهby it
مالِي وللِدّهر يَهْوَى ما أُساءُ به
فكلّfor every يومٍday لِمنfor the one whom أَهواهI love him مُرْتَحَلa departure
فكلّ يومٍ لِمن أَهواه مُرْتَحَل
What have I to do with Time, which loves what hurts me?
What concern of mine is the days inclining to one I love
For every day brings a departure for someone I love.
When each day moves on for those it loves
وأَعظُمand the greatest الُّرزْءِaffliction عِنديto me أَنthat أُصابI am afflicted بماby what
وأَعظُم الُّرزْءِ عِندي أَن أُصاب بما
ينأَىgo far away بِهthrough it عنِّيَfrom me الخُلاّنfriends والخللand friendships
ينأَى بِه عنِّيَ الخُلاّن والخلل
And my greatest affliction is to suffer what
And the greatest misfortune to me is to be struck with what
sends friends and bonds of friendship far from me.
Turns the bosom friends and confidants away from me
تاللهby God لاnot لُمُتI blamed أَيّاماًdays وآونةًand seasons
تالله لا لُمُت أَيّاماً وآونةً
حَسَدنَهاenvied them فِيon account of العزيزِal-Aziz الأَعصُرُthe ages الأُوَلthe earlier ones
حَسَدنَها فِي العزيزِ الأَعصُرُ الأُوَل
By God, may I never blame days and seasons
By God, I have not enjoyed days and times
that earlier ages envied for al-Aziz.
That the noble ancients envied in the prime of youth
ألقتْcast مَقاليدَهاits keys الدُّنياthe world لراحتِهto his palm
ألقتْ مَقاليدَها الدُّنيا لراحتِه
وأَمَّهُand sought him المجدُglory واستَعْلَىand rose high بهthrough him الأَملhope
وأَمَّهُ المجدُ واستَعْلَى به الأَمل
The world cast its keys into his palm,
It cast off the reins of the world for the sake of his comfort
and glory sought him, while hope rose high through him.
And fortune coddled him and hopes escalated through him
إنّindeed الخلافةَthe caliphate مُذْsince لاذتsought refuge بحَوْزَتهin his domain
إنّ الخلافةَ مُذْ لاذت بحَوْزَته
لمdid not يطمعaspire النقصُimperfection فيهاin it لاno ولاnor الزَّلَلerror
لم يطمع النقصُ فيها لا ولا الزَّلَل
Since the caliphate sought refuge in his domain,
Since authority took refuge in his guardianship
no imperfection has hoped to enter it—no, nor any error.
Deficiency and decline have not aspired to it
نِيطَتwas entrusted بَأَحزَمِto the most resolute مَنof those who يُرْجَىare relied upon لنائبةٍfor a calamity
نِيطَت بَأَحزَمِ مَن يُرْجَى لنائبةٍ
رأْياًin judgment وأَكرمand the most generous منof those who يعفوpardon ومنand those who يَصِلُbestow gifts
رأْياً وأَكرم من يعفو ومن يَصِلُ
It was entrusted to the most resolute of those relied upon in calamity,
It was bound with the belt of one who we hoped would succeed
in judgment, and the most generous of those who pardon and bestow.
With opinion, and the most generous of those who pardon and reconcile
أَلْفَتْهُshe found him كُفْؤاًa worthy match وأَلفاهاand he found her مُشَرَّدةًcast out
أَلْفَتْهُ كُفْؤاً وأَلفاها مُشَرَّدةً
إذْwhen عَزّهاoverpowered her عَدَمُthe lack of الأَكفاءِworthy matches والعضَلُand obstruction of marriage
إذْ عَزّها عَدَمُ الأَكفاءِ والعضَلُ
She found him a worthy match, and he found her cast out,
It matched him in compatibility and he matched it though dispersed
when the lack of worthy matches and obstruction of marriage overcame her.
When the lack of peers and isolation exalted it
عادَتْreturned بلُقْيَاهماthrough their meeting الدّنياthe world لرَوْنقِهاto its splendor
عادَتْ بلُقْيَاهما الدّنيا لرَوْنقِها
كالشمسlike the sun لمّاwhen تَلَقّىreceived نورَهاits light الحَمَلُAries
كالشمس لمّا تَلَقّى نورَها الحَمَلُ
Through their meeting, the world returned to its splendor,
Through their meeting, the life of the world returned to its splendor
like the sun when Aries received its light.
As the sun when its light meets the moon
جَلاَbrightened الزمانَTime فماso no فيin ليلةِa night غَسَقٌdarkness
جَلاَ الزمانَ فما في ليلةِ غَسَقٌ
ولاnor لِشمسِfor the sun of الضُّحىmidmorning فيin أُفقْهِاits horizon طَفَلdusk
ولا لِشمسِ الضُّحى في أُفقْهِا طَفَل
He brightened Time, so no night holds darkness,
He made time shine so there is no darkness in its night
nor is there dusk on the morning sun's horizon.
Nor does the rising sun have a shortcoming on its horizon
ورَدَّand restored للدِّينto religion والدّنياand the world شَبابَهُماthe youth of both
ورَدَّ للدِّين والدّنيا شَبابَهُما
فالدِّينso religion مستأْسِدٌlion-bold والدهرُand Time مُقْتَبِلin its youthful prime
فالدِّين مستأْسِدٌ والدهرُ مُقْتَبِل
And he restored the youth of religion and the world,
He restored the youth of religion and the world
so religion is lion-bold, and Time is young.
So religion is mighty and fate accepting
كأَنّماas though مُلْكُهhis sovereignty فيin جِيدهhis neck جَيَدٌgraceful length of the neck
كأَنّما مُلْكُه في جِيده جَيَدٌ
وحُسْنُand the beauty of سِيرتِهِhis conduct فيin عَيْنهِhis eye كَحَلُnatural blackness of the eyelids
وحُسْنُ سِيرتِهِ في عَيْنهِ كَحَلُ
It is as though his sovereignty were the graceful length of his neck,
It is as though his kingdom lies in his excellence
and the beauty of his conduct the natural dark beauty of his eye.
And the merit of his conduct lies in his eye kohl
خلافةٌa caliphate يُعْضُدُsupports القولَwords الفَعالُdeeds بهاin it
خلافةٌ يُعْضُدُ القولَ الفَعالُ بها
ويسبِقand precedes الوعدَthe promise للمستْصِرخfor one crying for help العَجَلhaste
ويسبِق الوعدَ للمستْصِرخ العَجَل
A caliphate in which deeds uphold words,
An caliphate whose words are supported by action
and swift action precedes the promise to one crying for help.
And whose promises outpace the hasty supplicant
فإنso if تكنbe هاشِمٌHashim سادتْheld sway وسادَهُمُand ruled them
فإن تكن هاشِمٌ سادتْ وسادَهُمُ
آباؤكyour forefathers الخلفاءُthe caliphs القادةُthe leaders الفُضُلthe noble ones
آباؤك الخلفاءُ القادةُ الفُضُل
If Hashim held sway, and its people were ruled by
If you are indeed Hashimite, then rule, excel in nobility
your forefathers, the caliphs, the noble leaders,
And pride yourself, reconcile, rise up, gain victory for you are the hero
فأنتthen you آخِرُهُمthe last of them عَصْراًin time وَأفضلُهمand the best of them
فأنت آخِرُهُم عَصْراً وَأفضلُهم
وبالأَواخِرand through what comes last يزكوgrows in excellence القولُspeech والعملُand deeds
وبالأَواخِر يزكو القولُ والعملُ
then you are the latest of them in time, and the finest,
How often you charged the enemies when they recoiled
and through what comes last, words and deeds grow in worth.
And how often you attacked the dismayed horde when they were defeated
سادُواthey ruled ولمand did not يَبلُغواattain ماwhat أنتَyou بالغُهattaining it
سادُوا ولم يَبلُغوا ما أنتَ بالغُه
كذلِكlikewise الأرَضthe earth فيهاin it السهلthe plain والجبلand the mountain
كذلِك الأرَض فيها السهل والجبل
They ruled, but never attained what you attain;
How far ahead of them you were in glory when they faltered
so too the earth contains both plains and mountains.
And how you guided them to the truth when they were ignorant
فقلso say لمنto whoever رامsought منهمamong them نَيْلَattainment of خُطّتِهِhis station
فقل لمن رام منهم نَيْلَ خُطّتِهِ
متىwhen حوىencompassed ماwhat حوتْencompassed شمسُthe sun of الضّحىmidmorning زُحَلُSaturn
متى حوى ما حوتْ شمسُ الضّحى زُحَلُ
So tell whoever among them sought to attain his station:
How you rose up to supremacy when they fell short
When has Saturn encompassed what the morning sun encompasses?
And how you poured the seas of your generosity when they hoarded
لاdo not يُبْطِرَنَّكُمُmake you arrogant أَنْthat كانwas جَدُّكمُyour forefather
لا يُبْطِرَنَّكُمُ أَنْ كان جَدُّكمُ
وَجَدُّهُand his forefather خَيْرَthe best منof those who تَسْمُوrise high بهthrough him الرُّسُلُthe messengers
وَجَدُّهُ خَيْرَ من تَسْمُو به الرُّسُلُ
Do not let it make you arrogant that your forefather
Were it not for you they would not have donned the white garb they wore
and his was the best of those through whom messengers rise high.
Nor extended the line of poetry they recited
فماfor not ثُغورُthe mouths of العَذَارىmaidens كُلُّهاall of them عَطِرٌfragrant
فما ثُغورُ العَذَارى كُلُّها عَطِرٌ
ولاnor عيونُthe eyes of الغوانِيbeautiful women كُلُّهاall of them نُجُلُwide
ولا عيونُ الغوانِي كُلُّها نُجُلُ
For not all maidens' mouths are fragrant,
Through you the People of Cloak reclaimed their rights
nor are all beautiful women's eyes wide.
After usurpation, and were given all they asked for
خليفةَO caliph of اللهGod سُدْrule واشْرُفْand be noble وَجُدْand give generously كَرماًin generosity
خليفةَ الله سُدْ واشْرُفْ وَجُدْ كَرماً
وافْخَرand take pride وصِلand bestow favors واعْلُand rise high واظْفرْand triumph إنكindeed you البطلُthe hero
وافْخَر وصِل واعْلُ واظْفرْ إنك البطلُ
O God's caliph, rule, be noble, and give generously;
Until they walked atop the celestial sphere and were ecstatic
take pride, bestow favors, rise high, and triumph—you are the hero.
With vengeance above that which their enemies were ecstatic
فكمfor how often سَرَيْتyou marched by night إلىtoward الأَعداءِthe enemies إذْwhen جَنَبُواthey kept away
فكم سَرَيْت إلى الأَعداءِ إذْ جَنَبُوا
وكمand how often غدوتَyou went out at dawn رَبيطَsteadfast الجَأشِthe heart إذwhen فَشِلواthey lost courage
وكم غدوتَ رَبيطَ الجَأشِ إذ فَشِلوا
How often you marched by night toward enemies when they kept away,
The distance of Ali their grandfather did not harm them
and went out at dawn, steadfast of heart, when they lost courage.
When they saw you, for you are the grandfather, not jest
وكمand how often سبقتَهُمُyou outstripped them للمجدtoward glory إذwhen فَتَرواthey grew slack
وكم سبقتَهُمُ للمجد إذ فَتَروا
وكمand how often هَدَيْتَهُمُyou guided them للحقّto the truth إذwhen جهلواthey were ignorant
وكم هَدَيْتَهُمُ للحقّ إذ جهلوا
How often you outstripped them toward glory when they grew slack,
If there is no man whose precedent you surpassed
and guided them toward truth when they were ignorant.
Then there is none but you in this world that is a man
وكمand how often نهضتَyou rose إلىto العَلْياءِthe heights إذwhen عَجَزُواthey were powerless
وكم نهضتَ إلى العَلْياءِ إذ عَجَزُوا
وكمand how often أَفضْتَyou poured forth بِحارَseas of الجُودِgenerosity إذْwhen بَخلواthey were miserly
وكم أَفضْتَ بِحارَ الجُودِ إذْ بَخلوا
How often you rose toward the heights when they were powerless,
Verily, if the elite were to spread out
and poured forth seas of generosity when they were miserly.
And behold this excellence of yours that excelled
لولاكwere it not for you ماnot جَرَّدُواthey unsheathed البِيضَthe bright swords التِيwhich اشْتَمَلواthey wore
لولاك ما جَرَّدُوا البِيضَ التِي اشْتَمَلوا
ولاnor أَطالواthey extended قَنَاthe spear-shafts of الخَطّal-Khatt التيwhich اعْتَقَلواthey held fast
ولا أَطالوا قَنَا الخَطّ التي اعْتَقَلوا
Without you, they would not have unsheathed the bright swords they wore,
You shepherded tribulations until you didn’t fear anyone
nor extended the spears of al-Khatt they held.
And you towered over them like a ladder without parallel
بكthrough you استردَّrecovered بنواthe sons of الزَّهراءِal-Zahra حَقَّهُمُtheir right
بك استردَّ بنوا الزَّهراءِ حَقَّهُمُ
بعدafter اغْتِصابٍusurpation وأُعطواand were given كُلَّall ماthat سأَلواthey asked for
بعد اغْتِصابٍ وأُعطوا كُلَّ ما سأَلوا
Through you the sons of al-Zahra recovered their right,
You anchored your kingdom until its fortress was strong
after usurpation, and were granted all they asked for,
With honor, and through you it gained length in your time
حتىuntil مَشَواthey walked فوقَabove قَرْنِthe horn of الشمسِthe sun فاهتبلواso they seized
حتى مَشَوا فوقَ قَرْنِ الشمسِ فاهتبلوا
منfrom العِداthe enemies فوقmore than ماwhat كانhad العِداthe enemies اهْتَبَلواseized
من العِدا فوق ما كان العِدا اهْتَبَلوا
until they trod above the sun's horn and seized
A caliphate that humiliated those who opposed it
from their enemies more than those enemies had seized.
And a state that subjugated its days and vicissitudes
ماnot ضَرَّهمْharmed them مِنْfrom عَلِيٍّAli جدّهِمْtheir forefather بعَدٌdistance
ما ضَرَّهمْ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ جدّهِمْ بعَدٌ
لماwhen رَأَوكthey saw you فأنتfor you الجِدُّearnestness لاnot الهَزَلjest
لما رَأَوك فأنت الجِدُّ لا الهَزَل
Distance from Ali, their forefather, did them no harm
The might of your right hand is revered by souls
when they saw you—for you are earnestness, not jest.
And your generosity with your favors is freely given
إنif لمnot يكنbe رجلاًa man منthe one whom أنتyou سابِقُهoutstripping him
إن لم يكن رجلاً من أنت سابِقُه
فليسthen there is not إلاّكexcept you فيin هذاthis الورىcreation رَجُلa man
فليس إلاّك في هذا الورى رَجُل
If the one whom you outstrip is not a man,
Favor and disfavor, when they cycle for one who seeks favor,
then no one but you in this world is a man.
Differ, so extract the honey and leave the bees
إنّindeed الأُلَىthose who منamong ذوِيthose possessing التَفْضِيلdistinction لوif نُشِرواwere resurrected
إنّ الأُلَى من ذوِي التَفْضِيل لو نُشِروا
وعايَنواand saw مِنكَfrom you هذاthis الفضلَexcellence ماnot فَضَلواthey surpassed
وعايَنوا مِنكَ هذا الفضلَ ما فَضَلوا
Indeed, if those men of distinction were resurrected,
Your armies are either white swords and spears exposed
and saw this excellence in you, they would not surpass you.
The day of battle, or opinion and strategy
رُعْتَyou terrified الحوادثَcalamities حتىuntil لمdid not تَرُعْterrify أحداًanyone
رُعْتَ الحوادثَ حتى لم تَرُعْ أحداً
واعتلتَهاand you mastered them فهيso they سِلمٌpeaceful ماnot لهاin them غِيَلtreachery
واعتلتَها فهي سِلمٌ ما لها غِيَل
You terrified calamities until they terrified no one,
How much you gained gradually what swords hasten
and mastered them, so they are peaceful, with no treachery.
And gained by the sword what deliberation gains
وحُطْتَand you guarded مُلكَكyour kingdom حتىuntil اشتدّgrew strong مَعقِلُهits fortress
وحُطْتَ مُلكَك حتى اشتدّ مَعقِلُه
عِزّاin might وطالتand lengthened بهthrough it فيin عصرِكyour age الطِوَلthe tethers
عِزّا وطالت به في عصرِك الطِوَل
You guarded your kingdom until its fortress grew strong
So none depends on but your determination
in might, and through it the tethers stretched far in your age.
And none travels but to your sanctuary
خلافٌcaliphate (apparently intended) قدindeed أذلّتhas humbled منwhoever يخالفهاopposes it
خلافٌ قد أذلّت من يخالفها
ودولةٌand a dynasty عَبَّدتْhas enslaved أَيَّامَهاduring its days الدُّوَلthe dynasties
ودولةٌ عَبَّدتْ أَيَّامَها الدُّوَل
A caliphate that has humbled whoever opposes it,
and a dynasty that enslaved other dynasties in its days.
فبأسُso the might of يُسْراكyour left hand للأرواحfor lives محْترِمٌlife-taking
فبأسُ يُسْراك للأرواح محْترِمٌ
وجودُand the generosity of يُمناكyour right hand للأموالwith wealth مبتذلspending freely
وجودُ يُمناك للأموال مبتذل
So the might of your left hand cuts lives short,
and the bounty of your right hand lavishes wealth.
رِضىًfavor وسخطand anger إذاwhen دَرَّاboth flow لمُحْتَلِبٍfor one who milks
رِضىً وسخط إذا دَرَّا لمُحْتَلِبٍ
تَخالَفاthey differ فاسْتُدِرّso were drawn forth الصابbitter sap والعسلand honey
تَخالَفا فاسْتُدِرّ الصاب والعسل
Favor and anger, when they yield to one who milks them,
differ, and bitter sap and honey are drawn forth.
جيشاكyour two armies إمّاeither القناthe spear-shafts والبِيضُand bright swords مُشْرَعَةreadied
جيشاك إمّا القنا والبِيضُ مُشْرَعَة
يومَon the day of اللقاءِbattle وإِماor else الرأيُjudgment والحِيَلand stratagems
يومَ اللقاءِ وإِما الرأيُ والحِيَل
Your two armies are either spears and bright swords made ready
on the day of battle, or judgment and stratagems.
كمhow often نِلتَyou attained بالمَهْلِwith patience ماwhat تعياcannot accomplish السيوفُthe swords بهat it
كم نِلتَ بالمَهْلِ ما تعيا السيوفُ به
ونلتand you attained بالسيفwith the sword ماwhat يَعيْاcannot accomplish بهat it المَهَلُpatience
ونلت بالسيف ما يَعيْا به المَهَلُ
How often, with patience, you gained what swords cannot accomplish,
and with the sword gained what patience cannot.
فليسso there is no إلاّexcept علىupon جَدْواكyour bounty مُتَّكَلٌreliance
فليس إلاّ على جَدْواك مُتَّكَلٌ
وليسand there is no إلاّexcept إلىto مَغناكyour abode مرتحَلjourney
وليس إلاّ إلى مَغناك مرتحَل
There is no reliance except upon your bounty,
and no journey except to your abode.
Partial English translation: 88 of 100 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1