وسَمْحةٍand a generous one قبلbefore الطَّلَبْbeing asked
وسَمْحةٍ قبل الطَّلَبْ
لكلّto everyone منwho دبcreeps وهَبّand stirs
لكلّ من دب وهَبّ
And a generous one, before being asked,
To all who creep and stir.
تَسْريshe travels by night ولاand does not تشكوcomplain of التَّعبْfatigue
تَسْري ولا تشكو التَّعبْ
ذاتpossessing افترارٍa smile عنrevealing شَنَبcool, gleaming teeth
ذات افترارٍ عن شَنَب
She travels by night, never complaining of fatigue,
With a smile revealing cool, gleaming teeth.
تَطْرَبُshe quivers منfrom غيرother than طربjoy
تَطْرَبُ من غير طرب
كيةunclear; possibly 'weeping' بلاwithout وَصَبpain
كية بلا وَصَب
She quivers, though not from joy,
[Weeping?], though without pain.
كأنّماas though الجوّthe sky أنْتَقبْveiled itself
كأنّما الجوّ أنْتَقبْ
منهاfrom her بمسكwith musk واختَضبand dyed itself
منها بمسك واختَضب
As though the sky had veiled itself
With musk from her, and dyed itself.
حتىuntil إذاwhen الرّعدthunder خَطَبmade a speech
حتى إذا الرّعد خَطَب
وناحand wailed شجواًin grief وانْتحبand sobbed
وناح شجواً وانْتحب
Until, when thunder made its speech,
And wailed in grief and sobbed,
وجاءand came فيهاwithin her وذهبand went
وجاء فيها وذهب
وخرَقand rent البرقُlightning الحُجُبthe veils
وخرَق البرقُ الحُجُب
And came and went within her,
And lightning rent the veils,
كأنّهas though it لماwhen اضطربquivered
كأنّه لما اضطرب
سلاسلchains منof الذّهبgold
سلاسل من الذّهب
As if, when it flickered, it were
Chains made of gold,
أوor مارجٌa smokeless blaze منof اللَّهبflame
أو مارجٌ من اللَّهب
أوor حاصِبٌa stone-hurling wind وماand did not حَصَبhurl stones
أو حاصِبٌ وما حَصَب
Or a smokeless tongue of flame,
Or a stone-hurling wind that hurled no stones,
أوor سَلّunsheathed فيacross الأُفقthe horizon قُضُبswords
أو سَلّ في الأُفق قُضُب
تخالُهyou imagine it بينamong السُّحُبthe clouds
تخالُه بين السُّحُب
Or swords drawn across the horizon.
You would imagine it amid the clouds
يعدوgalloping بشقْرwith chestnut steeds وشُهُبand gray steeds
يعدو بشقْر وشُهُب
حتىuntil إذاwhen القطرُthe rain انسكبpoured down
حتى إذا القطرُ انسكب
Galloping with chestnut and gray steeds.
Until, when the rain poured down,
واحتفلand swelled السَّيلthe torrent وعَبْand surged
واحتفل السَّيل وعَبْ
وانقشعand dispersed الغيمُthe cloud الَّلجِبthe clamorous
وانقشع الغيمُ الَّلجِب
And the torrent swelled and surged,
And the clamorous cloud dispersed,
كأنّهas though it لمّاwhen انقلبْwithdrew
كأنّه لمّا انقلبْ
خِضابُdye حِنّاءof henna نضبhad dried up
خِضابُ حِنّاء نضب
As though, when it withdrew,
It were henna dye that had dried up.
فالأرضso the earth فيin زيٍّa garment قُشُبfresh and new
فالأرض في زيٍّ قُشُب
تَبَرَّجتdisplayed her beauty لمِنto whoever خطبcourted
تَبَرَّجت لمِن خطب
Then the earth, in a fresh new dress,
Displayed her beauty to whoever wooed her,
تَبرُّجاًa display of beauty يُرضِيthat pleases اللَّعِبthe playful
تَبرُّجاً يُرضِي اللَّعِب
لوif جازexceeded ذوa man of الفهمunderstanding الأَلَبّthe keenest
لو جاز ذو الفهم الأَلَبّ
With a display that delights the playful.
Were a man of the keenest understanding to exceed
فيin نَعْتِهاdescribing her كلَّevery سببmeans
في نَعْتِها كلَّ سبب
وكلِّand every حدّlimit ماnot كذَبwould he lie
وكلِّ حدّ ما كذَب
Every measure in describing her,
And every limit, he would not lie.
أماdo you not تَرىsee دُعْجَpitch-dark النُّقُبveils
أما تَرى دُعْجَ النُّقُب
وعسكرَand the army of الليلnight غلَبprevailed
وعسكرَ الليل غلَب
Do you not see the pitch-dark veils,
And night's army has prevailed
علىover النّهارthe day فغَرَبso it set
على النّهار فغَرَب
كأنّماas though الصّبحُdawn عَتَبtook offense
كأنّما الصّبحُ عَتَب
Over the day, which has gone down?
As though dawn had taken offense
علىat دُجَاهits darkness أوor غَضبgrew angry
على دُجَاه أو غَضب
فمُدْand since [uncertain reading] جفاهit shunned it لمnot يَشِبit grew gray
فمُدْ جفاه لم يَشِب
At its darkness, or grown angry,
And [ever since] dawn shunned it, night has not grayed.
فقمso rise إلىto الراحthe wine فشُبْthen mix
فقم إلى الراح فشُبْ
بالماءwith water منهاof it ماwhatever صَلُبis strong
بالماء منها ما صَلُب
So rise to the wine, and temper
With water whatever in it is strong.
وسقِّنيand give me to drink بنتَthe daughter of العنبthe grape
وسقِّني بنتَ العنب
أَقْضِthat I may satisfy منfor اللّهوpleasure أَرَبa desire
أَقْضِ من اللّهو أَرَب
And pour me the daughter of the grape,
That I may satisfy a longing for pleasure.
أماdo you not تَرىsee العودthe lute اصطخَبresound
أما تَرى العود اصطخَب
وقدand already مشىhas moved الزَّمرُthe piping خَبَبat a trot
وقد مشى الزَّمرُ خَبَب
Do you not see how the lute resounds,
And the pipes move at a trot,
والطَّبلand the drum يحبوcrawls ويَشِبand leaps
والطَّبل يحبو ويَشِب
والرّاحand the wine ترميcasts up بالحَبَبbubbles
والرّاح ترمي بالحَبَب
While the drum crawls and leaps,
And the wine casts up bubbles,
يَدورcircling فيaround غيرno قُطُبْpivot
يَدور في غير قُطُبْ
تقتُلit kills سُكْراًthrough drunkenness مَنْwhoever شَرِبdrinks
تقتُل سُكْراً مَنْ شَرِب
Spinning without a pivot?
It slays with drunkenness whoever drinks;
إنif تَرْمِit aims at نَدْماناًa drinking companion تُصِبْit hits
إن تَرْمِ نَدْماناً تُصِبْ
فعقلُهso his reason لهاbelongs to it سَلَبas spoil
فعقلُه لها سَلَب
If it aims at a drinking companion, it strikes true:
His reason is its spoil,
لكنbut يعودَit returns عنafter كثَبْa short while
لكن يعودَ عن كثَبْ
فاشربْso drink وخُذْand take منfrom ذيthe possessor of النُّوبَvicissitudes
فاشربْ وخُذْ من ذي النُّوبَ
Though it soon returns.
So drink, and take from this changeful age
ماwhat لانis easy واتركand leave ماwhat صَعُبis hard
ما لان واترك ما صَعُب
وعَدِّand turn aside عنfrom لَيْتَ'if only' ورُبْand 'perhaps'
وعَدِّ عن لَيْتَ ورُبْ
What is easy, and leave what is hard.
And turn away from 'if only' and 'perhaps';
فالدّهرfor time قِدْماًsince ancient times ذوis full of شَغَبstrife
فالدّهر قِدْماً ذو شَغَب
فاقطعْso pass لياليهits nights طَرَبin delight
فاقطعْ لياليه طَرَب
For time has always been full of strife.
So pass its nights in delight:
فكمfor how often نأىgrew distant ماwhat قدhad قَرُبdrawn near
فكم نأى ما قد قَرُب
وارتدّand turned مُرّاًbitter ماwhat عَذُبwas sweet
وارتدّ مُرّاً ما عَذُب
How often what was near has grown distant,
And what was sweet has turned bitter,
وعادand returned بالأمنin place of safety الرَّهَبfear
وعاد بالأمن الرَّهَب
فالهمُّfor worry عجزٌis helplessness وتعبand weariness
فالهمُّ عجزٌ وتعب
And fear has taken the place of safety.
For worry is helplessness and weariness.
إنّاindeed we لأُمٍّare of one mother ولأبْand of one father
إنّا لأُمٍّ ولأبْ
يجمعناunites us خيرُthe finest نَسَبlineage
يجمعنا خيرُ نَسَب
We share one mother and one father;
The noblest lineage unites us,
إلىto النبيّthe Prophet المُنْتَخَبْthe chosen
إلى النبيّ المُنْتَخَبْ
منof آلthe house of عبدʿAbd المطَّلِبْal-Muṭṭalib
من آل عبد المطَّلِبْ
Reaching to the chosen Prophet,
Of the house of ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib,
أفضلthe noblest بيتhouse فيamong العربthe Arabs
أفضل بيت في العرب
فارْضَعso suckle بناthrough us ثَدْيthe breast of الأدَبlearning
فارْضَع بنا ثَدْي الأدَب
The noblest house among the Arabs.
So through us suckle at the breast of learning,
فإنّهfor it is أعلىthe highest of الرُّتَبranks
فإنّه أعلى الرُّتَب
وخيرُand the finest موهوبٍgift وُهِبever given
وخيرُ موهوبٍ وُهِب
For it is the highest rank,
And the finest gift ever given.
ياoh عَجبيmy wonder كلّall العجبwonder
يا عَجبي كلّ العجب
منat ذاthis الزمانage المُنْقَلِبever-changing
من ذا الزمان المُنْقَلِب
Oh, my wonder—wonder beyond measure—
At this ever-changing age!
أَمرّit grew bitter حتىuntil لمno longer يُطِبْit makes pleasant
أَمرّ حتى لم يُطِبْ
وصلَthe union of حبيبٍa beloved لِمُحبwith a lover
وصلَ حبيبٍ لِمُحب
It has grown bitter, till it no longer sweetens
A beloved's union with a lover.
أذنبَتyou have sinned ياO دهرُTime فتُبْso repent
أذنبَت يا دهرُ فتُبْ
You have sinned, O Time—repent!
Sol 6.1