وناعمِand tender النبتِthe growth أَنيقِlovely الرسمِthe outline
وناعمِ النبتِ أَنيقِ الرسمِ
خَضَّرَmade green حتّىeven هَضَباتthe heights of الأكْمthe hills
خَضَّرَ حتّى هَضَبات الأكْم
And a place of tender growth, lovely in outline,
Of delicate growth and graceful form
It turned even the hilltops green.
Green until the hills took shape
جادrained generously عليهupon it كلّevery غاديmorning cloud of الوَسْمautumn rain
جاد عليه كلّ غادي الوَسْم
منهتِنpouring الشُّؤبوبthe downpour هاميstreaming السَّجْمthe rain
منهتِن الشُّؤبوب هامي السَّجْم
Every morning cloud of autumn rain poured generously upon it,
Bestowing bounty on all passersby
Its downpour cascading, its rain streaming,
Attracting the clouds, both great and small
حتىuntil غدتbecame قِيعانُهits lowlands كاليَمّlike the sea
حتى غدت قِيعانُه كاليَمّ
فهيso they are طَوامٍbrimming بالحبَابِwith foam ترمىare pelted
فهي طَوامٍ بالحبَابِ ترمى
Until its lowlands became like the sea,
Until its valleys became like a sea
So they brim over, pelted with foam,
Into which the rain pours down
إذاwhen بدتappeared فيin بحرِهاtheir sea الخِضمّvast
إذا بدت في بحرِها الخِضمّ
واكتتبتْand inscribed itself فيهin it كمِيماتِlike the mīms of اسميmy name
واكتتبتْ فيه كمِيماتِ اسمي
When it appeared upon their vast sea,
When the waves begin to swell
And inscribed itself there like the mīms of my name—
And my name is written in them
ريحُwind الصَّباthe east wind بدَجنهاwith its cloud-cover الأحَمّpitch-black
ريحُ الصَّبا بدَجنها الأحَمّ
صاغتfashioned لهfor it دِرْعاًa coat of mail بِغيرِwithout كُمّa sleeve
صاغت له دِرْعاً بِغيرِ كُمّ
The east wind, with its pitch-black cloud-cover—
The morning breeze softly stirs it
It fashioned for it a sleeveless coat of mail.
Fashioning it an armor seamlessly
كأنماas though عاصِفُهاits storm-blast مِنfrom عَزْميmy resolve
كأنما عاصِفُها مِن عَزْمي
حتىuntil إذاwhen عادتbecame كمِثلlike حِلْميmy forbearance
حتى إذا عادت كمِثل حِلْمي
As though its storm-blast came from my resolve,
As if its storm comes from my resolve
Until, when it became like my forbearance,
Until it returns to my dreams
وانجابand lifted عنهاfrom it كلّevery مُدْلَهِمِّpitch-dark mass
وانجاب عنها كلّ مُدْلَهِمِّ
منof مكفهِرّاتthe lowering masses of الغُيومthe clouds السُّجْمِrain-streaming
من مكفهِرّات الغُيوم السُّجْمِ
And every pitch-dark mass lifted from it,
And every gloomy cloud departs
Of the lowering, rain-streaming clouds,
Of thunderclouds and darkness
قابلتِfaced النجمَthe stars بِمثلwith the likeness of النّجمthe stars
قابلتِ النجمَ بِمثل النّجم
نادمتُI drank in company with فيهَاin it كلَّevery قَرْمٍnoble chief شهمgallant
نادمتُ فيهَا كلَّ قَرْمٍ شهم
It met the stars with their likeness.
Meeting the stars as equals
There I drank with every gallant lord,
I conversed with every dear friend
مقبّلkissed الخدّthe cheek رقيقِsubtle in الفَهْمunderstanding
مقبّل الخدّ رقيقِ الفَهْم
كلّهمُall of them صِنْويَmy brother وابنُand the son of عمّيmy paternal uncle
كلّهمُ صِنْويَ وابنُ عمّي
With kissed cheeks and subtle understanding,
Kissing their cheeks, wise and kind
All of them my brothers and paternal cousins,
All loyal kinsmen and cousins
منof نسلthe lineage of أبناءthe sons of البتَولal-Batūl, the Pure One أُمّيmy mother
من نسل أبناء البتَول أُمّي
العلويّينthe descendants of ʿAlī العِذابsweet الطَّعمِin taste
العلويّين العِذاب الطَّعمِ
Of the lineage of the sons of al-Batūl, my mother,
Descendants of my virgin mother
The Alids, sweet to the taste,
The Alawites, noble and true
والهاشميِّينand the Hashimites الكرامnoble الهُضْمslender-waisted
والهاشميِّين الكرام الهُضْم
كلeach حسيبٍwell-born ماجدٍnoble أشمّproud
كل حسيبٍ ماجدٍ أشمّ
And the noble, slender-waisted Hashimites,
And the Hashimites, generous and sound
Each well-born, noble, and proud,
All honorable and proud night owls
يجتنِبshuns اللؤمbaseness اجتنابَas one shuns الإثمِsin
يجتنِب اللؤم اجتنابَ الإثمِ
ومسقمand languid الطرفin gaze بغيرwithout سقمِsickness
ومسقم الطرف بغير سقمِ
Shunning baseness as he shuns sin.
Shunning villainy like a sin
And one with a languid gaze, without sickness,
Of clear eyes without sickness
مستطرَفdelightful النخوةin pride عذبsweet الظّلمin tyranny
مستطرَف النخوة عذب الظّلم
فيin العدلjustice والجورand injustice مطاعobeyed الحُكمin judgment
في العدل والجور مطاع الحُكم
Charming in pride, sweet in tyranny,
Seeking glory, gentle even in injustice
His judgment obeyed, in justice or injustice,
Obeyed in justice and tyranny
يفتّرparts his lips عنrevealing أبيضwhite teeth مثلlike الظَّلْمsnow
يفتّر عن أبيض مثل الظَّلْم
كأنهas though it were حَبّbeads of جُمانpearls النظمthe stringing
كأنه حَبّ جُمان النظم
He parts his lips to show teeth white as snow,
Turning from the innocent like injustice
As though they were strung pearl beads,
As if it were a perfect pearl
عذبsweet جنَىthe harvest of الريقsaliva لذيذdelicious اللثمkissing
عذب جنَى الريق لذيذ اللثم
داوىhe cured بحثّby urging on الراحthe wine داءَthe sickness of هَمِّيmy sorrow
داوى بحثّ الراح داءَ هَمِّي
Sweet the harvest of his saliva, delicious his kisses.
Sweet pure drink, sweet on the lips
He cured my sorrow's sickness by pressing wine upon me,
It cured the sickness of my worries
حتّىuntil تضجّعتI reclined بغيرِwithout علميmy knowledge
حتّى تضجّعت بغيرِ علمي
سكراًin drunkenness وفيand in النشوةintoxication كلevery غنمgain
سكراً وفي النشوة كل غنم
Until I reclined without knowing it,
Until I fell unconscious without knowing
Drunk—and in intoxication lies every gain,
Intoxicated, all my sheep content
والكَرَمand generosity المحضpure لبِنتbelongs to the daughter of الكرمِthe vine
والكَرَم المحض لبِنت الكرمِ
وزارنيand visited me فيin الليلthe night طيفُthe phantom of نُعْمِNuʿm
وزارني في الليل طيفُ نُعْمِ
And pure generosity belongs to the daughter of the vine.
And pure kindness from the daughter of the generous
And Nuʿm's phantom visited me in the night,
And the specter of bliss visited me by night
بعدafter التنائيseparation ولياليand nights of الصرمِestrangement
بعد التنائي وليالي الصرمِ
ياoh عجبيmy wonder للطائِفat the phantom الملِمّvisiting
يا عجبي للطائِف الملِمّ
After separation and nights of estrangement.
After being apart, nights of isolation
Oh, my wonder at the visiting phantom!
Oh how strange is the reproaching specter
هيّجstirred جدّthe intensity of لوعةٍheartache منfrom حلميmy dream
هيّج جدّ لوعةٍ من حلمي
حتىuntil لقدindeed ضاقgrew too narrow بِسِرّيfor my secret كتميmy concealment
حتى لقد ضاق بِسِرّي كتمي
It stirred real heartache from my dream,
Stirring deep pain from my dream
Until, indeed, my concealment could not hold my secret,
Until my secret overwhelmed my silence
وشابand turned gray صبريmy patience بشبابwith the youth of غمّيmy grief
وشاب صبري بشباب غمّي
وناعمِand soft الريشin feathers خفيفlight الّلحمِin flesh
وناعمِ الريش خفيف الّلحمِ
And my patience turned gray as my grief grew young.
And the youth of my sorrow overwhelmed my patience
And a soft-feathered bird, light of flesh,
Of soft feathers and tender flesh
أعجمَmute منamong طيرٍbirds فصاحٍeloquent عُجْمِwordless
أعجمَ من طيرٍ فصاحٍ عُجْمِ
أَمضَىswifter منthan العارضthe raincloud حينَwhen يَهميit pours
أَمضَى من العارض حينَ يَهمي
Mute, among eloquent yet wordless birds,
More incomprehensible than a bird's chatter
Swifter than the raincloud when it pours,
Swifter than lightning in its swoop
منof الحمَامِpigeons المُخْولِof noble maternal stock المُعِمِّof noble paternal stock
من الحمَامِ المُخْولِ المُعِمِّ
يمرّpasses فيthrough الجوّthe air مرورَlike the passage of السهمan arrow
يمرّ في الجوّ مرورَ السهم
A pigeon noble on both mother's and father's sides,
Than a dive-bombing pigeon
It passes through the air like an arrow,
Gliding through the air like an arrow
أوor مثلَlike لمعِthe flash of البرقlightning حينwhen يهميit pours
أو مثلَ لمعِ البرق حين يهمي
أوor لحظِthe glance of عينٍan eye غيرِnot مستتِمّcompleted
أو لحظِ عينٍ غيرِ مستتِمّ
Or like a lightning flash as the rain pours,
Or like the flash of unblinkered eyes
Or an eye's glance, not yet complete.
Nearly severing flesh from bone in its blink
يكادalmost فيin تفتِيحهits spreading والضمّand folding
يكاد في تفتِيحه والضمّ
يفرقseparates بينbetween لحمهits flesh والعظمand the bone
يفرق بين لحمه والعظم
In spreading and folding its wings, it almost
Until when it passes the stars
Separates its flesh from its bones.
Becoming in the horizon like a mirage
حتىuntil إذاwhen جازَpasses beyond مكانَthe station of النَّجمthe stars
حتى إذا جازَ مكانَ النَّجم
وصارand becomes فيon الأُفْقthe horizon كمِثلlike الوَهْمan illusion
وصار في الأُفْق كمِثل الوَهْم
Until, when it passes beyond the stars' station,
It takes aim like a shooting star
And becomes like an illusion on the horizon,
As if determined and wise
صوّبswooped down تصويبwith the plunge of نجومstars الرَّجْمpelting
صوّب تصويب نجوم الرَّجْم
كأنّهas though it were مستنهَضٌroused to action بحزِمwith firmness
كأنّه مستنهَضٌ بحزِم
It plunges like stars hurled as missiles,
Say to the sons of the usurpers
As though firmly roused to action.
I am the sharp blade, lethal poison
قلsay لبنيto the sons of المستردَفاتwomen mounted from behind العُقْمbarren
قل لبني المستردَفات العُقْم
إنِّيindeed I أناI myself الصِّلّthe asp نَفُوثُa spitter of السُّمّvenom
إنِّي أنا الصِّلّ نَفُوثُ السُّمّ
Tell the sons of barren women mounted from behind:
And God does not let my oppressed thrive
Indeed, I am the asp that spits venom;
واللهby God لاnot يهنيءwill please خلقاًany creature ظلميwronging me
والله لا يهنيء خلقاً ظلمي
By God, no one will enjoy wronging me.
Partial English translation: 53 of 55 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1