ولىand I have صاحبa companion لاnot يُمْرِضُsickens العقلَthe mind جهلُهhis ignorance
ولى صاحب لا يُمْرِضُ العقلَ جهلُه
ولاand not تَتأذّىsuffers harm النفسthe soul منهfrom him ولاnor القلبُthe heart
ولا تَتأذّى النفس منه ولا القلبُ
And I have a companion whose ignorance does not sicken the mind,
Nor does the soul suffer harm from him, nor the heart.
إذاif قلتُI say لاno فيin قصّةٍa matter لمnot يقلhe says بَلىyes, contradicting a negative
إذا قلتُ لا في قصّةٍ لم يقل بَلى
وإنand if قلتُI say أصبوI crave youthful pleasure قالhe says لاno بدّalternative أنthat أصبوI crave youthful pleasure
وإن قلتُ أصبو قال لا بدّ أن أصبو
If I say 'no' about a matter, he does not say 'yes.'
And if I say, 'I crave pleasure,' he says, 'I must crave it too.'
وإنand if قلتI say هاكَtake this الكأسَthe cup قالhe says مبادرِاًhastening
وإن قلت هاكَ الكأسَ قال مبادرِاً
ألاَcome now هاتِهاgive it here طابَis delightful التَّنادُمُcompanionship over wine والشُّربand drinking
ألاَ هاتِها طابَ التَّنادُمُ والشُّرب
And if I say, 'Take the cup,' he eagerly replies,
'Come, give it here! Sweet are conviviality and drinking.'
سريعٌquick إذاwhen لبّىhe answers a summons صبورٌpatient إذاwhen دَعاhe calls
سريعٌ إذا لبّى صبورٌ إذا دَعا
يهَونbecomes easy عليهfor him فيin رضاthe satisfaction of خِلّهhis dear friend الصَّعْبhardship
يهَون عليه في رضا خِلّه الصَّعْب
Quick when he answers a summons, patient when he calls,
Hardship becomes easy for him in pleasing his dear friend.
غدوتُI went out in the morning بهwith him يوماًone day إلىto بيتthe house of حانةٍa tavern
غدوتُ به يوماً إلى بيت حانةٍ
وللغَيمand the clouds have دمعٌtears ماnot يكُفّceases لهof it سكبpouring
وللغَيم دمعٌ ما يكُفّ له سكب
One morning I went with him to a tavern,
While the clouds shed tears in an unceasing downpour.
وقدand already نَفَحتْwafted رِيحُthe wind الصِّباthe east wind بمَنافِسٍthrough breathing vents
وقد نَفَحتْ رِيحُ الصِّبا بمَنافِسٍ
عَبِيرِيّةperfume-scented الأنفاسِthe breaths طابgrew sweet لهاbecause of them التُّرْبthe soil
عَبِيرِيّة الأنفاسِ طاب لها التُّرْب
And the east wind had breathed through vents
Whose breaths were perfumed, making the soil sweet.
فأَفْضَىso brought بناus الإدْلاَجُnight travel بعدafter تَعسُّفٍrough wandering
فأَفْضَى بنا الإدْلاَجُ بعد تَعسُّفٍ
إلىto زَوْلةٍa shrewd woman شَمْطاءَgray-haired مَنزِلهُاher home رَحْبُspacious
إلى زَوْلةٍ شَمْطاءَ مَنزِلهُا رَحْبُ
And our night journey, after rough wandering, brought us
To a shrewd, gray-haired woman whose home was spacious.
مُزنَّرةٍwearing a girdle أمّاas for أبوهاher father فقيصرٌthen Caesar
مُزنَّرةٍ أمّا أبوها فقيصرٌ
وحَسْبُكand enough for you مَلْكa king جَدّهhis grandfather قيصرٌCaesar حَسْبenough
وحَسْبُك مَلْك جَدّه قيصرٌ حَسْب
Wearing a girdle—as for her father, he was Caesar;
And a king whose grandfather is Caesar is enough for you—enough.
قُصَيريّةٌof al-Qusayr ديريةof a monastery هِرْقْليّةٌof Heraclius
قُصَيريّةٌ ديرية هِرْقْليّةٌ
تقاصَرgrew shorter منهاof hers الخطوthe stride واحدَوْدبand became hunched الصُّلْبthe spine
تقاصَر منها الخطو واحدَوْدب الصُّلْب
Of al-Qusayr, of a monastery, of Heraclius's line;
Her stride had shortened, and her spine had bent.
وقالتand she said لناto us أهلاًwelcome وسهلاand be at ease ومرحباًand a warm welcome
وقالت لنا أهلاً وسهلا ومرحباً
وقَلّand is too little لكمfor you منِّيfrom me البشاشةcheerfulness والرّحْبand welcome
وقَلّ لكم منِّي البشاشة والرّحْب
And she said to us, 'Welcome, be at ease—a hearty welcome!
My smiles and welcome are too little for you.
مَنَwho أنْتُمْyou فقلناso we said عُصْبةٌa band منof بنيthe sons of الصِّباyouthful passion
مَنَ أنْتُمْ فقلنا عُصْبةٌ من بني الصِّبا
دعاهمsummoned them إليكِto you القَصْفُrevelry والعَزْفand music واللِّعْبand play
دعاهم إليكِ القَصْفُ والعَزْف واللِّعْب
Who are you?' We said, 'A band of the sons of youthful passion,
Called to you by revelry, music, and play.'
فقالتthen she said علىin اسمthe name of اللهِGod حُطّواset down رِحالَكمyour baggage
فقالت على اسم اللهِ حُطّوا رِحالَكم
فعنديfor I have الفتاةthe young woman الرُّؤدُtender والأَمْرَدُand the beardless young man الرَّطْبsupple
فعندي الفتاة الرُّؤدُ والأَمْرَدُ الرَّطْب
Then she said, 'In God's name, set down your baggage;
For I have a tender young woman and a supple, beardless young man,
وراحٌand wine نفَىbanished أَقْذاءَهاits dregs طولُthe length of عمرهاits life
وراحٌ نفَى أَقْذاءَها طولُ عمرها
فجاءتْso it came forth كماlike يُذْرِيscatters مَدامِعَهhis tears الصَّبُّthe lovesick man
فجاءتْ كما يُذْرِي مَدامِعَه الصَّبُّ
And wine whose long life has banished its dregs,
So it came forth like tears shed by a lovesick man.
أَرّقfiner إذاwhen رَقْرقتَهاyou make it ripple فيin زجاجةa glass flask
أَرّق إذا رَقْرقتَها في زجاجة
وألطَفُand subtler منthan نَفْسٍa soul تَداولَهاhas tossed it about الحبُّlove
وألطَفُ من نَفْسٍ تَداولَها الحبُّ
Finer, when you make it ripple in a glass flask,
And subtler than a soul tossed about by love.
كَأنّas though سِرَاجاًa lamp فيin تَرائبthe upper chest of دَنّهاits wine jar
كَأنّ سِرَاجاً في تَرائب دَنّها
إذاwhen أقبلتْit came forth منfrom ليلةthe night of الدّنّthe wine jar تَنصَبّpouring out
إذا أقبلتْ من ليلة الدّنّ تَنصَبّ
As though a lamp were in the breast of its wine jar,
When it comes pouring from the wine jar's night.'
فقلناso we said لهاto her هاتيbring بهاwith it وتَعجَّليand hurry
فقلنا لها هاتي بها وتَعجَّلي
ولاand let there not يكbe فيماin what قلتِyou said خُلْفٌa broken promise ولاnor كِذْبfalsehood
ولا يك فيما قلتِ خُلْفٌ ولا كِذْب
So we said to her, 'Bring it, and hurry;
Let there be no broken promise or falsehood in what you said.'
فجاءتْthen she came تَجرُّdragging الزِّقَّthe wineskin نحويtoward me كأنهas though it were
فجاءتْ تَجرُّ الزِّقَّ نحوي كأنه
علىon الأرضthe ground زِنجِيٌّa Zanj (Black African) man بلاwithout هامةٍa head يحبُوcrawling
على الأرض زِنجِيٌّ بلا هامةٍ يحبُو
Then she came dragging the wineskin toward me, as though it were
A headless Zanj man crawling along the ground.
فلمّاthen when مزَجناهاwe mixed it بداappeared فوقabove رأسهاits head
فلمّا مزَجناها بدا فوق رأسها
حَبابٌbubbles كماjust as يَنْسابُslips منfrom سِلْكهits string الحَبُّthe beads
حَبابٌ كما يَنْسابُ من سِلْكه الحَبُّ
When we mixed it, above its head there appeared
Bubbles like beads slipping off their string.
وطافتand she circulated بهاwith it هيفاءُa slender woman مُخْطَفةُnarrow الحَشاthe waist
وطافت بها هيفاءُ مُخْطَفةُ الحَشا
مَعَاطفُهاher curves سلْمٌpeace وألحاظُهاand her sidelong glances حَرْبُwar
مَعَاطفُها سلْمٌ وألحاظُها حَرْبُ
And a slender, narrow-waisted woman carried it around,
Her curves peace, her sidelong glances war.
تَمايَلswayed رِدْفاهاher two buttocks وأْدْرِجand was folded خصرُهاher waist
تَمايَل رِدْفاها وأْدْرِج خصرُها
ليَاناًsoftly ولطفاand delicately مثلlike ماthe way تُدْرَجare rolled الكُتْبthe scrolls
ليَاناً ولطفا مثل ما تُدْرَج الكُتْب
Her buttocks swayed, and her waist was folded,
Softly and delicately, as scrolls are rolled.
شكاcomplained of كَشْحَهاher flank الزُّنّارُthe girdle ممّاbecause of what يُجِيعهstarves it
شكا كَشْحَها الزُّنّارُ ممّا يُجِيعه
وضاقand grew tight بهاon her الخَلْخالُthe anklet وامتلأand filled up القُلْبthe bracelet
وضاق بها الخَلْخالُ وامتلأ القُلْب
The girdle complained of her flank for starving it,
Her anklet was tight upon her, and her bracelet was full.
أغارُI grow jealous علىover أعطافهاher curves كلَّماwhenever انثنتshe swayed
أغارُ على أعطافها كلَّما انثنت
معwith الكأسthe cup أوor فدَّىpledged themselves as ransom for ملاحتَهاher beauty الشّرْبthe drinkers
مع الكأس أو فدَّى ملاحتَها الشّرْب
I grow jealous over her curves whenever she sways
With the cup, or the drinkers pledge themselves as ransom for her beauty.
أحلّتmade lawful ليfor me الصهباءُthe tawny wine تَقْبيلُkissing وجههاher face
أحلّت لي الصهباءُ تَقْبيلُ وجهها
وماand not كانthere was قبلbefore السُّكْرِdrunkenness فيin لثمِهkissing it عَتْبblame
وما كان قبل السُّكْرِ في لثمِه عَتْب
The tawny wine made kissing her face lawful for me,
And even before drunkenness there was no blame in kissing it.
كأنّيas though I were وقدand already أضجعتُهاI had laid her down وعلوتُهاand I mounted her
كأنّي وقد أضجعتُها وعلوتُها
منamong الشكلthe vowel marks رَفْعٌa nominative sign تحتbeneath ضمّتهits ḍamma/embrace نَصْبُan accusative sign
من الشكل رَفْعٌ تحت ضمّته نَصْبُ
It was as though, having laid her down and mounted her, I were
Among vowel marks, a nominative with an accusative beneath its embracing ḍamma.
وماand not فَضّbroke open لامِيmy lām صادَهاher ṣād بجنايةٍfor an offense
وما فَضّ لامِي صادَها بجنايةٍ
سوىexcept قولِهاher saying إنthat المسيحthe Messiah لهاfor her رَبُّLord
سوى قولِها إن المسيح لها رَبُّ
And my lām did not break open her ṣād for any offense
Except her saying that the Messiah was her Lord.
فلمّاthen when أغاظتنِيshe angered me بإظهارby revealing كُفْرهاher unbelief
فلمّا أغاظتنِي بإظهار كُفْرها
ذَببْتُI defended عنon behalf of الإسلامIslam إذsince أمكنwas possible الذّبُّdefense
ذَببْتُ عن الإسلام إذ أمكن الذّبُّ
So when she angered me by revealing her unbelief,
I defended Islam, since defense was possible.
وضرَّجتُand I stained فخْذَيْهاher two thighs دَماًwith blood بمصمِّمٍwith a piercing blade
وضرَّجتُ فخْذَيْها دَماً بمصمِّمٍ
تُقِرّconcede لهto it البِيضُthe gleaming swords المهنَّدةُof Indian steel القُضْبthe keen blades
تُقِرّ له البِيضُ المهنَّدةُ القُضْب
And I stained both her thighs with blood, with a piercing blade
Whose superiority the bright, keen Indian swords acknowledge.
وقلتand I said لهاto her أَرْماحُناour spears عَلَويّةAlid
وقلت لها أَرْماحُنا عَلَويّة
تَقُدّcleave تِراسthe shields of الرُّوسthe Rus إنif طعَنتthrust عُرْبArabs
تَقُدّ تِراس الرُّوس إن طعَنت عُرْب
And I said to her, 'Our spears are Alid;
They cleave the shields of the Rus if Arabs thrust them.'
فماso scarcely تَرِحتshe felt distress حتىbefore أنابتْshe repented وأسْلَمتْand she embraced Islam
فما تَرِحت حتى أنابتْ وأسْلَمتْ
فهلso is there ليَfor me فيin فَتْكِa violent assault بهاupon her بعدafter ذاthat ذنبsin
فهل ليَ في فَتْكِ بها بعد ذا ذنب
She had scarcely felt distress before she repented and embraced Islam;
So is there sin upon me for assaulting her after that?
أباO father of حسنٍHasan هاكtake المُدامةَthe wine واسقِنيand give me a drink
أبا حسنٍ هاك المُدامةَ واسقِني
فقدfor already شابhas turned gray رأسُthe head of الشَّرْقthe East وأحلَوْلَكَand grew pitch-dark الغربُthe West
فقد شاب رأسُ الشَّرْق وأحلَوْلَكَ الغربُ
Abu Hasan, take the wine and give me a drink,
For the East's head has turned gray, and the West has grown pitch-dark.
كأنّas though الثريّاthe Pleiades فيin مُلاءِةthe mantle of فجرِهاtheir dawn
كأنّ الثريّا في مُلاءِة فجرِها
مَصابِيحُlamps إلاّexcept أنّهاthat they قدalready بدتْhave appeared تَخْبوto fade
مَصابِيحُ إلاّ أنّها قد بدتْ تَخْبو
As though the Pleiades, in the mantle of their dawn,
Were lamps—except that they now seem to be fading.
سلامٌpeace علىupon دَيْرthe monastery of القُصَيْرal-Qusayr ومرحباًand welcome
سلامٌ على دَيْر القُصَيْر ومرحباً
بهto it فَلَهُfor it has مِنّيfrom me التَّخصُّصspecial regard والقربand closeness
به فَلَهُ مِنّي التَّخصُّص والقرب
Peace upon the monastery of al-Qusayr, and welcome
To it! It has my special regard and affection.
فكمfor how many لذّةٍa pleasure فيهthere قضيتُI enjoyed وغُلةand a burning thirst
فكم لذّةٍ فيه قضيتُ وغُلة
شَفيتُI quenched ولاwith no واشٍinformer علنياopenly ولاand no شَغْبdisturbance
شَفيتُ ولا واشٍ علنيا ولا شَغْب
How many pleasures I have enjoyed there, and burning thirsts
I have quenched, with no informer speaking openly and no disturbance.
منازلُabodes يَسْتنّgallops الصَّباthe east wind فيin عِراصهاtheir courtyards
منازلُ يَسْتنّ الصَّبا في عِراصها
ويَعْذُبand is sweet فيهاthere ماءُthe water of ديمتهاtheir steady rain العذبsweet
ويَعْذُب فيها ماءُ ديمتها العذب
Abodes in whose courtyards the east wind gallops,
And the sweet water of their steady rain is delicious there.
Sol 6.1