سلask عنabout فِعَاليmy deeds الراحَwine والصحوَand sobriety والسُكْراand drunkenness
سل عن فِعَالي الراحَ والصحوَ والسُكْرا
وعنand about راحتيmy palm الجَدْوَىbounty وعنand about همَّتِيmy resolve الدهراtime
وعن راحتي الجَدْوَى وعن همَّتِي الدهرا
Ask wine, sobriety, and drunkenness about my deeds,
Ask about my sobriety, wakefulness, and intoxication
And bounty about my palm, and time about my resolve.
And about my seriousness and my ambition through time
ألستُam I not إذاwhen صاحبتُI kept company أكرَمَthe most generous مَنْthose who صحاwere sober
ألستُ إذا صاحبتُ أكرَمَ مَنْ صحا
وأكرمَand the most generous منthose who أَسُقَىgave drink ومنand those who شرِبdrank الخمراwine
وأكرمَ من أَسُقَى ومن شرِب الخمرا
Am I not, when I keep company, the most generous of those who are sober,
Am I not, when I accompany the noblest of men
And the most generous of those who serve drinks and those who drink wine?
The most generous to those I quench and those who drink wine
أحسّنI make appealing للنفسto the soul الوفاءَloyalty وطُرْقَهُand its ways
أحسّن للنفس الوفاءَ وطُرْقَهُ
وأمنعهاand I keep it from هَجْرforsaking الأَخِلاَّءِdear friends والغدراand betrayal
وأمنعها هَجْر الأَخِلاَّءِ والغدرا
I make loyalty and its ways appealing to my soul,
I treat my soul to loyalty and its ways
And keep it from forsaking dear friends and from betrayal.
And prevent it from abandoning and betraying loved ones
إذاwhen ماever (emphatic) انتشىgrew tipsy صحْبيmy companions منfrom الراحِwine لمnot أكنI was
إذا ما انتشى صحْبي من الراحِ لم أكن
ولوand even if أسمعونيthey made me hear abuse مُسمِعاًuttering لهمُto them هُجْراfoul speech
ولو أسمعوني مُسمِعاً لهمُ هُجْرا
Whenever my companions grew tipsy on wine, I was never—
When my friends recover from drinking, I am not
Even if they insulted me—one to speak foully to them.
Even if they hear me, shunning them
ولمand did not تخشfear نَدْمانيmy drinking companions لسانِيmy tongue ولاnor يديmy hand
ولم تخش نَدْماني لسانِي ولا يدي
ولمand did not أُبْدِI offer للعافينto petitioners دونin place of الندىgenerosity عذراan excuse
ولم أُبْدِ للعافين دون الندى عذرا
Nor did my drinking companions fear my tongue or my hand,
Neither my tongue nor my hands fear regret
Nor did I offer petitioners an excuse in place of generosity.
And I make no excuse to the virtuous for my passion
بلوتُI tested خِلالَthe traits الخيرِgood والشرّand evil والورىwhile mankind
بلوتُ خِلالَ الخيرِ والشرّ والورى
سُدىًaimless وسلكتُand I trod السهلَthe smooth ground للمجِدtoward glory والوعراand the rugged ground
سُدىً وسلكتُ السهلَ للمجِد والوعرا
I have tested the ways of good and evil, while mankind was
I have experienced the ups and downs of good and evil in life
Aimless; and I have trodden the smooth and rugged paths to glory.
Aimlessly, and taken the easy path for glory and hardship
أناI ابنson مُعِزّMuʿizz (strengthener) الدِّينal-Dīn (the faith) أَبنِيI build كماas بَنَىhe built
أنا ابن مُعِزّ الدِّين أَبنِي كما بَنَى
وأُشبِههand I resemble him سِراًin private وأٌشبِههand I resemble him جهراin public
وأُشبِهه سِراً وأٌشبِهه جهرا
I am the son of Muʿizz al-Dīn; I build as he built,
I am the son of Muiz al-Din, I build as he built
And I resemble him in private, and resemble him in public.
And resemble him secretly and resemble him openly
Sol 6.1