فاضَoverflowed هَكطُورُHector قَلبُهُhis heart بحُبُورٍwith joy
فاضَ هَكطُورُ قَلبُهُ بحُبُورٍ
وتَدَنَّىand he approached لساحَةِto the open ground of المَيدانِthe battlefield
وتَدَنَّى لساحَةِ المَيدانِ
Hector's heart overflowed with joy,
His heart overflowed with love's seas,
and he advanced into the battlefield.
And he approached the field of battle.
وبِمِزراقهِand with his javelin أَمالَturned aside ذَوِيهِhis men
وبِمِزراقهِ أَمالَ ذَوِيهِ
وَقَفُواthey stood بالوَقارِwith dignity والإِذعانِand obedience
وَقَفُوا بالوَقارِ والإِذعانِ
With his javelin he turned his men aside;
With his boat he aimed to please his own,
they stood with dignity and obedience.
As they stood with dignity and obedience.
وعَلَيهِand upon him الإِغريقُthe Greeks أَمطَرَتِrained النَّبarrows (beginning)
وعَلَيهِ الإِغريقُ أَمطَرَتِ النَّب
لَend of 'arrows' وَوَبلَand a downpour of الحِجارِstones مِثلَlike الدُّخانِsmoke
لَ وَوَبلَ الحِجارِ مِثلَ الدُّخانِ
Upon him the Greeks rained arrows,
Upon him the Greeks showered arrows
and a shower of stones like smoke.
Not even missing a single stone like smoke.
صاحَcried out يَستَوقِفُseeking to halt الجُمُوعَthe hosts أَغامَمAgamemnon (beginning)
صاحَ يَستَوقِفُ الجُمُوعَ أَغامَم
نُونُend of 'Agamemnon' مَهلاًhold ياO عُصبَةcompany of اليُونانِthe Greeks
نُونُ مَهلاً يا عُصبَة اليُونانِ
Agamemnon cried out to halt the hosts:
He called out stopping the crowds, "Wait!
Wait, O company of Greeks!
O Greek hordes, wait a little!"
فَكَأَنّيfor it seems to me بَداhas arisen لِهَكطُورَfor Hector أَمرٌa thought
فَكَأَنّي بَدا لِهَكطُورَ أَمرٌ
يَرتأَِيهِhe considers it لَنَاfor us عَلىby way of الإِعلانِpublic announcement
يَرتأَِيهِ لَنَا عَلى الإِعلانِ
For it seems to me a thought has come to Hector,
It was as if Hector intended something
which he intends to put before us openly.
That he wanted announced openly for us.
سَكَنَsubsided الجَأشُagitation قالَsaid هَكطُورُHector سَمعاًlisten
سَكَنَ الجَأشُ قالَ هَكطُورُ سَمعاً
لِمَقاليto my words ياO أَيُّهاyou الجَيشانِtwo armies
لِمَقالي يا أَيُّها الجَيشانِ
The agitation subsided; Hector said: Give ear
The clamor fell silent. Hector said, listening,
to my words, O you two armies.
"Hear me, O you two armies."
هاكُمُhere is for you ماwhat فاريسُParis يُلقيputs forward عَليكُمbefore you
هاكُمُ ما فاريسُ يُلقي عَليكُم
وَهوُand he تَدرُونَyou know أُسُّthe root of هذاthis الهَوانِhumiliation
وَهوُ تَدرُونَ أُسُّ هذا الهَوانِ
Here is what Paris proposes to you;
"Here is what Paris casts upon you,
he, as you know, is the root of this humiliation.
And you know he is the source of this disgrace."
كُلُّكمall of you للحَضِيضِto the ground أَلقُواcast down سِلاحاًweapons
كُلُّكم للحَضِيضِ أَلقُوا سِلاحاً
وإِلىand to الحَربِbattle يَبرُزُgo forth القِرنانِthe two opponents
وإِلى الحَربِ يَبرُزُ القِرنانِ
All of you, cast your weapons to the ground,
"All of you, cast down your weapons to the ground,
and let the two opponents go forth to combat:
And let the two heroes come forth to battle."
هُوَhe والباسِلُand the brave العَزُومُresolute مَنيلاMenelaus
هُوَ والباسِلُ العَزُومُ مَنيلا
عنon behalf of جَمِيعِall الجُنُودِthe troops يَقتِتلانِthe two shall fight
عن جَمِيعِ الجُنُودِ يَقتِتلانِ
he and brave, resolute Menelaus
"He and the valiant, resolute Menelaus,
shall fight on behalf of all the troops.
Will fight apart from all the soldiers."
كُلُّevery مَنone who فازwins منهماof the two of them يُحرِزُclaims الthe
كُلُّ مَن فاز منهما يُحرِزُ ال
مالَwealth وهِيلانَةًand Helen بِغَيرِwithout طِعانِspear-fighting
مالَ وهِيلانَةً بِغَيرِ طِعانِ
Whoever of the two wins shall claim the
"Whoever prevails of the two will earn
wealth and Helen, without further spear-fighting.
Possessions and supremacy without stabbing."
ويُآليand shall swear الجَيشانِthe two armies بالأَمنِto peace والوَفand concord (beginning)
ويُآلي الجَيشانِ بالأَمنِ والوَف
قِend of 'concord' لِطُولِfor the whole length of الزَّمانِtime يَتَّحدانِthe two unite
قِ لِطُولِ الزَّمانِ يَتَّحدانِ
And the two armies shall swear to peace and concord,
"And the two armies will live in security and loyalty
uniting for all time.
For a long time unified."
صَمَتُواthey fell silent جُملَةًall together فَقالَthen said منَيلاMenelaus
صَمَتُوا جُملَةً فَقالَ منَيلا
بِصُراخٍwith a shout عالٍloud وثَبتِand steadiness of جَنانِheart
بِصُراخٍ عالٍ وثَبتِ جَنانِ
They all fell silent; then Menelaus spoke
They were all silent. Then Menelaus called out
with a loud cry and a steadfast heart:
With a loud, steady voice and a resolute soul,
فلِيَso to me الآنَnow سَمعُكُمyour hearing لَيسَthere is not منكُمamong you
فلِيَ الآنَ سَمعُكُم لَيسَ منكُم
مَنanyone who يُعانيsuffers بِلوعَةٍin anguish ماwhat أُعانيI suffer
مَن يُعاني بِلوعَةٍ ما أُعاني
Give me your hearing now; none among you
"Now hear me - there is none among you
suffers in anguish what I suffer.
Who suffers the agony I suffer."
بَينَbetween فارِيسَParis ذاthis الخِصامُquarrel وبينيand me
بَينَ فارِيسَ ذا الخِصامُ وبيني
قدhas دَهَاكمafflicted you بفاجِعاتِwith calamities of الزَّمانِtime
قد دَهَاكم بفاجِعاتِ الزَّمانِ
This quarrel between Paris and me
"Between Paris, who wants conflict, and me
has struck you with the calamities of time.
Your calamities in time have exhausted you."
هُوَhe بادٍthe instigator ولِلوَغىand for battle أَناI صادٍthirsty
هُوَ بادٍ ولِلوَغى أَنا صادٍ
إِنَّماonly رُمتُI sought كَفَّending حَربٍa war عَوَانrecurring
إِنَّما رُمتُ كَفَّ حَربٍ عَوَان
He began it, and I thirst for battle;
"He is hostile and I am set against chaos.
I sought only to end this recurring war.
I have only taken up the palm of unjust war."
مَنwhichever one يَسقُهُdrives him القَبضاءُgrasping fate لِلحتفِto death مِنَّاof us
مَن يَسقُهُ القَبضاءُ لِلحتفِ مِنَّا
فَليذُقهُthen let him taste it وأنتُمُand you بِأمانِin safety
فَليذُقهُ وأنتُمُ بِأمانِ
Whichever of us grasping fate drives to death,
"Whichever of us the fates decree for death,
let him taste it, while you remain safe.
Let him taste it while you are safe."
ولِطُروادَةٍand for Troy بِكَبشَينِwith two rams يُؤتىlet there be brought
ولِطُروادَةٍ بِكَبشَينِ يُؤتى
واحِدٌone أَبيَضٌwhite وأسوَدُand black ثانيthe second
واحِدٌ أَبيَضٌ وأسوَدُ ثاني
Let two rams be brought for Troy,
"And two rams will be brought to Troy
one white, and the other black,
One white and the other black."
قُربَةًan offering تُستَبَاحُis sacrificed لِلشَّمسِto the Sun والأََرand the Earth (beginning)
قُربَةً تُستَبَاحُ لِلشَّمسِ والأََر
ضend of 'Earth' ومِنَّاand from us كَبشٌa ram لرَبِّfor the lord of المَثانيhymns
ض ومِنَّا كَبشٌ لرَبِّ المَثاني
as sacrifices offered to the Sun and the
"An offering permitted to the sun and the earth.
Earth; from us, a ram for the lord of hymns.
And one of us is a ram for the Lord of Destiny."
ويُوَافيand shall come المَلِيكُthe king فِريامُPriam بالنَّفin person (beginning)
ويُوَافي المَلِيكُ فِريامُ بالنَّف
سِend of 'in person' لعَقدِto conclude الوِفاقِthe pact فيin ذاthis المكَانِplace
سِ لعَقدِ الوِفاقِ في ذا المكَانِ
And King Priam shall come in person
"King Priam will come in person
to seal the pact here in this place.
To seal the pact of harmony in this place."
فَبَنُوهُfor his sons لاdo not يَتَّقُونَheed زِماماًrestraint
فَبَنُوهُ لا يَتَّقُونَ زِماماً
والتَّرَاخيand laxity طَبيعَةُthe nature of الفِتيانِyoung men
والتَّرَاخي طَبيعَةُ الفِتيانِ
For his sons heed no restraint,
"For his sons do not restrain the reins,
and laxity is the nature of young men.
And laxity is the nature of youths."
رُبَّماperhaps يَنقُبضُونَbreak (apparently intended) مِيثاقَthe covenant of زَفسٍZeus
رُبَّما يَنقُبضُونَ مِيثاقَ زَفسٍ
إِنَّماrather الشَّيخُthe old man لاdoes not يُخِيبُdisappoint الأَمانيhopes
إِنَّما الشَّيخُ لا يُخِيبُ الأَماني
They may break the covenant of Zeus;
"Perhaps they recoil from the covenant of Zefs.
but the old man will not disappoint our hopes.
But the elder does not disappoint hopes."
فَيُرَاعيso he considers الماضيthe past ومُستَقبَلَand the future of الأَمthe matter (beginning)
فَيُرَاعي الماضي ومُستَقبَلَ الأَم
رِend of 'matter' لِيَلقَىso that may find السَّلامَةَsafety الطَّرَفانِboth sides
رِ لِيَلقَى السَّلامَةَ الطَّرَفانِ
He considers the past and the future of the
"So he will heed the past and the future,
matter, that both sides may find safety.
So that both sides encounter well-being."
سَرَّdelighted هذاthis الحَدِيثُspeech كُلَّevery فَرِيقٍparty
سَرَّ هذا الحَدِيثُ كُلَّ فَرِيقٍ
رَغبَةًdesiring فيto ادِّراءِavert ذاthis الحَدثانِcalamity
رَغبَةً في ادِّراءِ ذا الحَدثانِ
This speech delighted every party,
This talk pleased every faction,
eager to avert this calamity.
Eager to ward off these events.
فَتَدانَواso they drew near بالمَركَباتِwith the chariots وصَفُّواand arranged
فَتَدانَوا بالمَركَباتِ وصَفُّوا
عُدَدَequipment of الحَربِwar الحَضِيضِthe ground دَوَانيclose together
عُدَدَ الحَربِ الحَضِيضِ دَوَاني
They drew near in their chariots and arranged
They approached in ships and described
their battle-gear close together upon the ground.
The number of vessels sunk into the abyss.
ولِفِريامَand to Priam أَرسَلَsent النَّدبُthe gallant هَكطُوHector (beginning)
ولِفِريامَ أَرسَلَ النَّدبُ هَكطُو
رُend of 'Hector' بِفَيجَينِwith two messengers ثَمَّthere يَستَقدِمانِthe two summon him
رُ بِفَيجَينِ ثَمَّ يَستَقدِمانِ
Noble Hector sent to Priam
And Hector sent a messenger to Priam
two messengers, to summon him there
With Vega, then they would come together.
ويَقُودانِand the two lead ذِبحَهُمtheir sacrificial beasts وأَغامَمand Agamemnon (beginning)
ويَقُودانِ ذِبحَهُم وأَغامَم
نُونُend of 'Agamemnon' يَبغِيseeks تَتِمَّةَcompletion of القُربانِthe sacrifice
نُونُ يَبغِي تَتِمَّةَ القُربانِ
and lead their sacrificial beasts; Agamemnon
And they would lead their slaughter, as Agamemnon
sought to complete the offering.
Wanted the completion of the sacrifice.
فلِتلثِيِبيُوسَso to Talthybius أَوعَزَgave orders فاجتاso he crossed (beginning)
فلِتلثِيِبيُوسَ أَوعَزَ فاجتا
زَend of 'crossed' إِلىto فُلكِهِمtheir ships بِغَيرِwithout تَوانيdelay
زَ إِلى فُلكِهِم بِغَيرِ تَواني
So he instructed Talthybius, who made his way
To Talthybius he ordered to hasten
to their ships without delay.
To their ships without delay.
ولِهلاَنَةٍand to Helen تَرَاءَتappeared إِرِيسٌIris
ولِهلاَنَةٍ تَرَاءَت إِرِيسٌ
تَبتَغيِهاseeking her مِنfrom قاصِيَاتthe farthest reaches of الجِنانِgardens
تَبتَغيِها مِن قاصِيَات الجِنانِ
Iris appeared to Helen,
And for Helen, Eris was seen
coming to seek her from far-off gardens.
Seeking her in the furthest gardens.
وتَزَيَّتand she dressed بِزِيِّبin the guise of (apparent typo) أَجمَلِmost beautiful بِنتdaughter
وتَزَيَّت بِزِيِّب أَجمَلِ بِنت
لِحَميهاof her father-in-law بِحُسنهاwith her beauty الفَتَّانِenchanting
لِحَميها بِحُسنها الفَتَّانِ
She wore the guise of the fairest daughter
She adorned herself in the finest attire
of her father-in-law, with her enchanting beauty:
To compliment her dazzling beauty.
لاوُذِيقاLaodice وزَوجِand wife of هيليقَوُوُنٍHelicaon
لاوُذِيقا وزَوجِ هيليقَوُوُنٍ
فَرعِson of أَنطِينُورَAntenor الرَّفِيعِexalted in الشَّانِrenown
فَرعِ أَنطِينُورَ الرَّفِيعِ الشَّانِ
Laodice, the wife of Helicaon,
With Laodicea, wife of Helicaon,
son of Antenor, lofty in renown.
Scion of glorious Antenor.
وَجَدَتهاshe found her بالصَّرحِin the palace تَنسِجُweaving ثَوباًa robe
وَجَدَتها بالصَّرحِ تَنسِجُ ثَوباً
بِحَوَاشِيwith borders of البِرفِيرِpurple والأُرجُوَانِand crimson
بِحَوَاشِي البِرفِيرِ والأُرجُوَانِ
She found her in the palace, weaving a robe
She found her in the palace weaving a gown
with borders of purple and crimson.
With hems of purple and red dye.
وبِرَأسِand with the point of الخِيَاطِthe needle تَرسُمُdepicts فيهِupon it
وبِرَأسِ الخِيَاطِ تَرسُمُ فيهِ
واقِعاتٍbattles أَبلَتproved their valor بِهَاin them الفِئتانِthe two hosts
واقِعاتٍ أَبلَت بِهَا الفِئتانِ
With the needle's point she depicted upon it
And at the head of the seamstresses sketching on it
the battles in which both hosts had proved their valor:
Events that distinguished the two parties:
قَومُpeople of إِغرِيقياGreece أُولواpossessors of لادرُعِthe coats of mail (apparent typo) الحُصclose-woven (beginning)
قَومُ إِغرِيقيا أُولوا لادرُعِ الحُص
دِend of 'close-woven' وطُروَادَand Troy أَصلبِstaunchest of الفُرسانِhorsemen
دِ وطُروَادَ أَصلبِ الفُرسانِ
the people of Greece with their close-woven armor,
The Greek troops armored with shields
and Troy's staunchest horsemen.
And Troy's sturdiest horsemen.
فَتَفَانَواso they destroyed one another بهاin them عَلَيهاover her وَرَبُّand the lord of الthe
فَتَفَانَوا بها عَلَيها وَرَبُّ ال
حَربِwar أَورَىkindled زِنادَهاits flints للتَّفَانيfor mutual destruction
حَربِ أَورَى زِنادَها للتَّفَاني
They destroyed each other there over her, while the lord of
They were engrossed with her upon her, and the Lord of
war struck sparks from its flint for their mutual destruction.
War lit the fuse of their mutual annihilation.
قالَتِshe said الآنnow ياسنَاO radiance of الحُورِfair-eyed maidens قُوميrise
قالَتِ الآن ياسنَا الحُورِ قُومي
فَتَرَينَthen you will see العُجَابَthe marvel مَرأَىwith the sight of العِيَانِyour own eyes
فَتَرَينَ العُجَابَ مَرأَى العِيَانِ
She said: Rise now, O radiance of fair-eyed maidens,
She said, "Now, daughters of nymphs, arise
and see the marvel with your own eyes.
And behold the wonders before your eyes."
عِيلَتِwere exhausted الأُمتَّانِthe two peoples لِلحربِfor war صَبراًin patience
عِيلَتِ الأُمتَّانِ لِلحربِ صَبراً
كادَتاthe two nearly بالقِتالin combat تَشتَبِكانِclashed with one another
كادَتا بالقِتال تَشتَبِكانِ
The two peoples' patience for battle had run out;
"The two nations have endured war patiently
they were on the verge of clashing in combat.
And nearly intertwined in battle."
وهُمَاand the two الآنَnow لاno نَكالَslaughter وَلاand no حَرwar (beginning)
وهُمَا الآنَ لا نَكالَ وَلا حَر
بَend of 'war' بِأَمنٍin safety بالصَّمتِin silence جَالِسَتانِthe two sit
بَ بِأَمنٍ بالصَّمتِ جَالِسَتانِ
Yet now, with neither slaughter nor
"And now without strife or war, they are secure,
war, the two sit safe and silent,
Silently seated in peace."
بِقَنَاةٍwith a spear بالأَرضِin the earth أَركَزَتاهاthe two planted it
بِقَنَاةٍ بالأَرضِ أَركَزَتاها
وَمِجَنِّand a shield عَلَيهِon it تَتَّكئَانِthe two lean
وَمِجَنِّ عَلَيهِ تَتَّكئَانِ
with a spear they have planted in the earth
"With a channel in the ground in which they anchored
and a shield on which they lean.
Poles and pillars on which they lean."
بَيدَbut أَنَّthat الإِسكَندَرَAlexander الآنnow حَتماًcertainly
بَيدَ أَنَّ الإِسكَندَرَ الآن حَتماً
وَمنيلاand Menelaus إِلىto اللِّقَاcombat يَبرُزانِthe two go forth
وَمنيلا إِلى اللِّقَا يَبرُزانِ
But Alexander now, for certain,
"But now, inevitably, Alexander
and Menelaus go forth to duel.
And Menelaus will come forth to meet."
منwhoever يَفُزwins أَنتِyou زَوجُهُhis wife وَمنُاهُand his heart's desire
من يَفُز أَنتِ زَوجُهُ وَمنُاهُ
وَعَلَيكِand over you الرِّهانُthe stake كُلُّall الرِّهانِthe stake
وَعَلَيكِ الرِّهانُ كُلُّ الرِّهانِ
Whoever wins, you shall be his wife and his desire;
"Whoever wins, you will be his wife and protector,
you are the stake—the entire stake.
And upon you lies the entire wager."
ثُمَّthen أَذكَتkindled بِهاwithin her حَنِيناًyearning وَوَجدَاand longing
ثُمَّ أَذكَت بِها حَنِيناً وَوَجدَا
لِمَنيلاfor Menelaus والأَهلِand family وَالأَوطانِand homelands
لِمَنيلا والأَهلِ وَالأَوطانِ
Then she kindled within her yearning and longing
Then she sparked in her a yearning and longing
for Menelaus, her family, and her homeland.
For Menelaus, her family, and homeland.
باضطَرَابٍin agitation تَبَرقعَتshe veiled herself بِنقابٍwith a veil
باضطَرَابٍ تَبَرقعَت بِنقابٍ
ناصِعٍgleaming white تَصطَليburning in لَظىthe flame of الأَشجانِsorrows
ناصِعٍ تَصطَلي لَظى الأَشجانِ
In agitation she veiled herself with a veil
In turmoil, she donned a bright veil
of gleaming white, burning in the flame of sorrow.
To light the fires of sorrow.
منfrom خِبَاهاher tent فيin الصَّرحthe palace سارَتshe went وأَهمَتand shed
من خِبَاها في الصَّرح سارَت وأَهمَت
عَبَرَاتِtears of الشَّجَىgrief ودَمعَand tears of الحَنانِlonging
عَبَرَاتِ الشَّجَى ودَمعَ الحَنانِ
From her tent in the palace she went out, shedding
From her chamber in the palace she walked distraught
tears of grief and tears of longing.
By the expressions of grief and tears of affection.
وَلَيتهاfollowed her أَثراAethra ابنَةُdaughter of النَّدبِthe noble فِتثاPittheus
وَلَيتها أَثرا ابنَةُ النَّدبِ فِتثا
وكلِيمِينِيَاand Clymene العُبُونِeyes (apparently intended) الحِسانِbeautiful
وكلِيمِينِيَا العُبُونِ الحِسانِ
Aethra, daughter of noble Pittheus, followed her,
If only the daughter of Nereus, Thetis,
and Clymene of the lovely eyes.
And lovely Clymene felt likewise,
جئِنَthey came to أَبوَابَgates of إِسكِيَاScaea حَيثُwhere وَافىhad arrived
جئِنَ أَبوَابَ إِسكِيَا حَيثُ وَافى
رَهطُa company of أَدهىthe wisest الشُّيُوخِelders والسُّلطانِand the king
رَهطُ أَدهى الشُّيُوخِ والسُّلطانِ
They came to the Scaean gates, where had gathered
She came to the gates of Scea where there gathered
a company of the wisest elders and the king:
A company of the gravest elders and rulers.
مَعَwith فِريامَPriam بفَنشُسٌPanthous وَثَمِيتٌand Thymoetes
مَعَ فِريامَ بفَنشُسٌ وَثَمِيتٌ
معwith قَلِيطُوسَClytius لَمفُسٍLampus هِيكِتَانِHicetaon
مع قَلِيطُوسَ لَمفُسٍ هِيكِتَانِ
with Priam, Panthous and Thymoetes,
With Priam were Pancetus and Thymoetes
with Clytius, Lampus, and Hicetaon;
With Caletor, Lampus the Hicetae.
وإِليهمand with them أُوكالغُونُUcalegon وأَنطِيand Antenor (beginning)
وإِليهم أُوكالغُونُ وأَنطِي
نُورُend of 'Antenor' كَنزtreasure of الحِجىwisdom وذُخراand two storehouses of البَيانِeloquence
نُورُ كَنز الحِجى وذُخرا البَيانِ
and with them Ucalegon and Antenor,
And to them came Ucalegon and Antenor
a treasury of wisdom, twin storehouses of eloquence.
Treasure of wisdom and eloquence.
فكُرُورُso the passage of الأَيَّامِdays أَولَتهُمُhad bestowed upon them عجweakness (beginning)
فكُرُورُ الأَيَّامِ أَولَتهُمُ عج
زاًend of 'weakness' ولَكِنbut حَزماًprudence وعَذبَand sweetness of لِسانِspeech
زاً ولَكِن حَزماً وعَذبَ لِسانِ
The passing days had bestowed weakness upon them,
The days had burdened them with frailty
but also prudence and sweetness of speech.
But they had wisdom and gentle speech.
فيon أَعاليthe highest parts of مَشَارِفِthe battlements of البُرجِthe tower قامُواthey stood
في أَعالي مَشَارِفِ البُرجِ قامُوا
يَرتأُونَdeliberating on الآراءَjudgments بالتبيَانِwith clarity
يَرتأُونَ الآراءَ بالتبيَانِ
On the tower's highest battlements they stood,
At the parapets of the tower they stood
weighing their judgments with clarity,
Exchanging perspectives openly.
مثلَمَاjust as فيin الغابِthe woods الصَّراصرُcicadas تُبديgive forth
مثلَمَا في الغابِ الصَّراصرُ تُبدي
بِخفاهاfrom their hiding places صَرّاًa chirping رَقيقَdelicate in المَغانيmelody
بِخفاها صَرّاً رَقيقَ المَغاني
as cicadas in the woods give voice
As the cicadas in the forest subtly
from their hiding places in a delicate song.
Voice tender melodies.
أَبصَرُوهاthey saw her فَقالَthen said بَعضٌsome لِبَعضٍto others
أَبصَرُوها فَقالَ بَعضٌ لِبَعضٍ
ياO لطِيبhow sweet الثَّنَاthe praise ولُطفِand grace of المَعانيthe qualities
يا لطِيب الثَّنَا ولُطفِ المَعاني
They saw her, and some said to the others:
They saw her and one said to another,
How sweet the praise, how graceful the charms!
"Oh what a gentle reproach and refined meaning!"
لَيسَit is not بَدعاًa wonder إِنif كانَis هذاthis سَناهاher radiance
لَيسَ بَدعاً إِن كانَ هذا سَناها
وَعليهاand over her تَلاحَمتclashed أُمَّتَانِtwo nations
وَعليها تَلاحَمت أُمَّتَانِ
No wonder, if this is her radiance,
"It is no wonder if this was her wont
that two nations have clashed over her.
And over her two nations collided."
بَرَزَتshe appeared رَبَّةًa goddess بِوَجهٍwith a face صَبَيحٍradiant
بَرَزَت رَبَّةً بِوَجهٍ صَبَيحٍ
غَيرَexcept أَنَّthat البلاَءِcalamity بالوَيلِwith woe دانيnear
غَيرَ أَنَّ البلاَءِ بالوَيلِ داني
She has appeared a goddess, with a radiant face,
"A goddess emerged with a radiant face
yet calamity, with woe, draws near.
Though devastation draws near, woeful."
فَلتَعُدso let her return للسَّفِينِto the ships مِنfrom ثَمَّthere نُكفىwe shall be spared
فَلتَعُد للسَّفِينِ مِن ثَمَّ نُكفى
وبَنِيناand our sons دَوَاهِيَdisasters of الخِذلانِdefeat
وبَنِينا دَوَاهِيَ الخِذلانِ
Let her return to the ships; then we shall be spared,
"Return to the ship, and we will suffice
and our sons too, the disasters of defeat.
While our sons wander astray."
فَدَعَاهاthen he called her فِريَامُPriam قالَsaid بِقُربيbeside me
فَدَعَاها فِريَامُ قالَ بِقُربي
إِجلِسيsit الآنَnow ياO ابنَتيmy daughter بائتِمانيtrusting me
إِجلِسي الآنَ يا ابنَتي بائتِماني
Priam called her and said: Beside me
Priam called her. He said, "Come near,
sit now, my daughter, trusting me,
Daughter, sit with me in confidence."
وانظُرِيand look فيamong السَّرَاةِthe chiefs أَوَّلَfirst بَعلٍhusband
وانظُرِي في السَّرَاةِ أَوَّلَ بَعلٍ
لَكِof yours قِدماًformerly وَسائِرَand the rest of الإِخوَانِthe brethren
لَكِ قِدماً وَسائِرَ الإِخوَانِ
and look among the chiefs at your first husband
"And look in the hall for a husband first
from long ago, and the rest of your brethren.
For you, eminent above all others."
لَمnot تَكُونيyou were بِالحَقِّin truth جانِيَةًculpable بلrather
لَم تَكُوني بِالحَقِّ جانِيَةً بل
قَدَرُfate decreed by الأَربابِthe gods العِظامِmighty الجانيthe culprit
قَدَرُ الأَربابِ العِظامِ الجاني
You were not truly to blame; rather,
"You were not truly at fault, rather
the fate decreed by the mighty gods is the culprit.
The decree of the mighty Lords was at fault."
ذاكَthat فَوقَover الإِغرِيقِthe Greeks قدhas هالَheaped سُخطاًwrath
ذاكَ فَوقَ الإِغرِيقِ قد هالَ سُخطاً
وبِوَبلِand with a downpour of الوَبالِdisaster قدhas أَبلانيafflicted me
وبِوَبلِ الوَبالِ قد أَبلاني
It has heaped wrath upon the Greeks
"That, above the Greeks, provoked wrath
and afflicted me with a downpour of disaster.
And brought down a flood of calamities upon me."
أَخبرِينيtell me مَنwho ذاthis الذيthe one who يَتَرَاءَىappears
أَخبرِيني مَن ذا الذي يَتَرَاءَى
ليto me أخَاpossessing عِزَّةِmajesty وذاand possessed of عُنفُوَانِvigor
لي أخَا عِزَّةِ وذا عُنفُوَانِ
Tell me who is that man who appears
"Tell me, who is this who appears to me
to me so majestic, so full of vigor.
A brother of honor and pride?"
بَينَهُمamong them منone whom أَراهُI see أَضخَمَlarger جِسماًin body
بَينَهُم من أَراهُ أَضخَمَ جِسماً
مِنهُthan him لَكِنbut أَنَّىwhere is لِذاfor this الحُسنِbeauty ثانيa second
مِنهُ لَكِن أَنَّى لِذا الحُسنِ ثاني
Among them I see one larger in body
"Among them, whom I see largest in body,
than he; but where is another with such beauty?
But where is there one with such beauty?"
لاحَseemed مِنfrom فَرطِthe abundance of هَيبَةٍmajesty وَوَقارٍand dignity
لاحَ مِن فَرطِ هَيبَةٍ وَوَقارٍ
لِيَto me قَيلاًa king مُوَطَّدَfirmly established الأَركانِfoundations
لِيَ قَيلاً مُوَطَّدَ الأَركانِ
In his surpassing majesty and dignity, he seemed
"He shone with magnificent awe
to me a king upon firmly established foundations.
With dense, solid limbs."
Sol 6.1