1. فاضَ هَكطُورُ قَلبُهُ بحُبُورٍ

    وتَدَنَّى لساحَةِ المَيدانِ

    Hector's heart overflowed with joy,

    and he advanced into the battlefield.

  2. وبِمِزراقهِ أَمالَ ذَوِيهِ

    وَقَفُوا بالوَقارِ والإِذعانِ

    With his javelin he turned his men aside;

    they stood with dignity and obedience.

  3. وعَلَيهِ الإِغريقُ أَمطَرَتِ النَّب

    لَ وَوَبلَ الحِجارِ مِثلَ الدُّخانِ

    Upon him the Greeks rained arrows,

    and a shower of stones like smoke.

  4. صاحَ يَستَوقِفُ الجُمُوعَ أَغامَم

    نُونُ مَهلاً يا عُصبَة اليُونانِ

    Agamemnon cried out to halt the hosts:

    Wait, O company of Greeks!

  5. فَكَأَنّي بَدا لِهَكطُورَ أَمرٌ

    يَرتأَِيهِ لَنَا عَلى الإِعلانِ

    For it seems to me a thought has come to Hector,

    which he intends to put before us openly.

  6. سَكَنَ الجَأشُ قالَ هَكطُورُ سَمعاً

    لِمَقالي يا أَيُّها الجَيشانِ

    The agitation subsided; Hector said: Give ear

    to my words, O you two armies.

  7. هاكُمُ ما فاريسُ يُلقي عَليكُم

    وَهوُ تَدرُونَ أُسُّ هذا الهَوانِ

    Here is what Paris proposes to you;

    he, as you know, is the root of this humiliation.

  8. كُلُّكم للحَضِيضِ أَلقُوا سِلاحاً

    وإِلى الحَربِ يَبرُزُ القِرنانِ

    All of you, cast your weapons to the ground,

    and let the two opponents go forth to combat:

  9. هُوَ والباسِلُ العَزُومُ مَنيلا

    عن جَمِيعِ الجُنُودِ يَقتِتلانِ

    he and brave, resolute Menelaus

    shall fight on behalf of all the troops.

  10. كُلُّ مَن فاز منهما يُحرِزُ ال

    مالَ وهِيلانَةً بِغَيرِ طِعانِ

    Whoever of the two wins shall claim the

    wealth and Helen, without further spear-fighting.

  11. ويُآلي الجَيشانِ بالأَمنِ والوَف

    قِ لِطُولِ الزَّمانِ يَتَّحدانِ

    And the two armies shall swear to peace and concord,

    uniting for all time.

  12. صَمَتُوا جُملَةً فَقالَ منَيلا

    بِصُراخٍ عالٍ وثَبتِ جَنانِ

    They all fell silent; then Menelaus spoke

    with a loud cry and a steadfast heart:

  13. فلِيَ الآنَ سَمعُكُم لَيسَ منكُم

    مَن يُعاني بِلوعَةٍ ما أُعاني

    Give me your hearing now; none among you

    suffers in anguish what I suffer.

  14. بَينَ فارِيسَ ذا الخِصامُ وبيني

    قد دَهَاكم بفاجِعاتِ الزَّمانِ

    This quarrel between Paris and me

    has struck you with the calamities of time.

  15. هُوَ بادٍ ولِلوَغى أَنا صادٍ

    إِنَّما رُمتُ كَفَّ حَربٍ عَوَان

    He began it, and I thirst for battle;

    I sought only to end this recurring war.

  16. مَن يَسقُهُ القَبضاءُ لِلحتفِ مِنَّا

    فَليذُقهُ وأنتُمُ بِأمانِ

    Whichever of us grasping fate drives to death,

    let him taste it, while you remain safe.

  17. ولِطُروادَةٍ بِكَبشَينِ يُؤتى

    واحِدٌ أَبيَضٌ وأسوَدُ ثاني

    Let two rams be brought for Troy,

    one white, and the other black,

  18. قُربَةً تُستَبَاحُ لِلشَّمسِ والأََر

    ض ومِنَّا كَبشٌ لرَبِّ المَثاني

    as sacrifices offered to the Sun and the

    Earth; from us, a ram for the lord of hymns.

  19. ويُوَافي المَلِيكُ فِريامُ بالنَّف

    سِ لعَقدِ الوِفاقِ في ذا المكَانِ

    And King Priam shall come in person

    to seal the pact here in this place.

  20. فَبَنُوهُ لا يَتَّقُونَ زِماماً

    والتَّرَاخي طَبيعَةُ الفِتيانِ

    For his sons heed no restraint,

    and laxity is the nature of young men.

  21. رُبَّما يَنقُبضُونَ مِيثاقَ زَفسٍ

    إِنَّما الشَّيخُ لا يُخِيبُ الأَماني

    They may break the covenant of Zeus;

    but the old man will not disappoint our hopes.

  22. فَيُرَاعي الماضي ومُستَقبَلَ الأَم

    رِ لِيَلقَى السَّلامَةَ الطَّرَفانِ

    He considers the past and the future of the

    matter, that both sides may find safety.

  23. سَرَّ هذا الحَدِيثُ كُلَّ فَرِيقٍ

    رَغبَةً في ادِّراءِ ذا الحَدثانِ

    This speech delighted every party,

    eager to avert this calamity.

  24. فَتَدانَوا بالمَركَباتِ وصَفُّوا

    عُدَدَ الحَربِ الحَضِيضِ دَوَاني

    They drew near in their chariots and arranged

    their battle-gear close together upon the ground.

  25. ولِفِريامَ أَرسَلَ النَّدبُ هَكطُو

    رُ بِفَيجَينِ ثَمَّ يَستَقدِمانِ

    Noble Hector sent to Priam

    two messengers, to summon him there

  26. ويَقُودانِ ذِبحَهُم وأَغامَم

    نُونُ يَبغِي تَتِمَّةَ القُربانِ

    and lead their sacrificial beasts; Agamemnon

    sought to complete the offering.

  27. فلِتلثِيِبيُوسَ أَوعَزَ فاجتا

    زَ إِلى فُلكِهِم بِغَيرِ تَواني

    So he instructed Talthybius, who made his way

    to their ships without delay.

  28. ولِهلاَنَةٍ تَرَاءَت إِرِيسٌ

    تَبتَغيِها مِن قاصِيَات الجِنانِ

    Iris appeared to Helen,

    coming to seek her from far-off gardens.

  29. وتَزَيَّت بِزِيِّب أَجمَلِ بِنت

    لِحَميها بِحُسنها الفَتَّانِ

    She wore the guise of the fairest daughter

    of her father-in-law, with her enchanting beauty:

  30. لاوُذِيقا وزَوجِ هيليقَوُوُنٍ

    فَرعِ أَنطِينُورَ الرَّفِيعِ الشَّانِ

    Laodice, the wife of Helicaon,

    son of Antenor, lofty in renown.

  31. وَجَدَتها بالصَّرحِ تَنسِجُ ثَوباً

    بِحَوَاشِي البِرفِيرِ والأُرجُوَانِ

    She found her in the palace, weaving a robe

    with borders of purple and crimson.

  32. وبِرَأسِ الخِيَاطِ تَرسُمُ فيهِ

    واقِعاتٍ أَبلَت بِهَا الفِئتانِ

    With the needle's point she depicted upon it

    the battles in which both hosts had proved their valor:

  33. قَومُ إِغرِيقيا أُولوا لادرُعِ الحُص

    دِ وطُروَادَ أَصلبِ الفُرسانِ

    the people of Greece with their close-woven armor,

    and Troy's staunchest horsemen.

  34. فَتَفَانَوا بها عَلَيها وَرَبُّ ال

    حَربِ أَورَى زِنادَها للتَّفَاني

    They destroyed each other there over her, while the lord of

    war struck sparks from its flint for their mutual destruction.

  35. قالَتِ الآن ياسنَا الحُورِ قُومي

    فَتَرَينَ العُجَابَ مَرأَى العِيَانِ

    She said: Rise now, O radiance of fair-eyed maidens,

    and see the marvel with your own eyes.

  36. عِيلَتِ الأُمتَّانِ لِلحربِ صَبراً

    كادَتا بالقِتال تَشتَبِكانِ

    The two peoples' patience for battle had run out;

    they were on the verge of clashing in combat.

  37. وهُمَا الآنَ لا نَكالَ وَلا حَر

    بَ بِأَمنٍ بالصَّمتِ جَالِسَتانِ

    Yet now, with neither slaughter nor

    war, the two sit safe and silent,

  38. بِقَنَاةٍ بالأَرضِ أَركَزَتاها

    وَمِجَنِّ عَلَيهِ تَتَّكئَانِ

    with a spear they have planted in the earth

    and a shield on which they lean.

  39. بَيدَ أَنَّ الإِسكَندَرَ الآن حَتماً

    وَمنيلا إِلى اللِّقَا يَبرُزانِ

    But Alexander now, for certain,

    and Menelaus go forth to duel.

  40. من يَفُز أَنتِ زَوجُهُ وَمنُاهُ

    وَعَلَيكِ الرِّهانُ كُلُّ الرِّهانِ

    Whoever wins, you shall be his wife and his desire;

    you are the stake—the entire stake.

  41. ثُمَّ أَذكَت بِها حَنِيناً وَوَجدَا

    لِمَنيلا والأَهلِ وَالأَوطانِ

    Then she kindled within her yearning and longing

    for Menelaus, her family, and her homeland.

  42. باضطَرَابٍ تَبَرقعَت بِنقابٍ

    ناصِعٍ تَصطَلي لَظى الأَشجانِ

    In agitation she veiled herself with a veil

    of gleaming white, burning in the flame of sorrow.

  43. من خِبَاها في الصَّرح سارَت وأَهمَت

    عَبَرَاتِ الشَّجَى ودَمعَ الحَنانِ

    From her tent in the palace she went out, shedding

    tears of grief and tears of longing.

  44. وَلَيتها أَثرا ابنَةُ النَّدبِ فِتثا

    وكلِيمِينِيَا العُبُونِ الحِسانِ

    Aethra, daughter of noble Pittheus, followed her,

    and Clymene of the lovely eyes.

  45. جئِنَ أَبوَابَ إِسكِيَا حَيثُ وَافى

    رَهطُ أَدهى الشُّيُوخِ والسُّلطانِ

    They came to the Scaean gates, where had gathered

    a company of the wisest elders and the king:

  46. مَعَ فِريامَ بفَنشُسٌ وَثَمِيتٌ

    مع قَلِيطُوسَ لَمفُسٍ هِيكِتَانِ

    with Priam, Panthous and Thymoetes,

    with Clytius, Lampus, and Hicetaon;

  47. وإِليهم أُوكالغُونُ وأَنطِي

    نُورُ كَنز الحِجى وذُخرا البَيانِ

    and with them Ucalegon and Antenor,

    a treasury of wisdom, twin storehouses of eloquence.

  48. فكُرُورُ الأَيَّامِ أَولَتهُمُ عج

    زاً ولَكِن حَزماً وعَذبَ لِسانِ

    The passing days had bestowed weakness upon them,

    but also prudence and sweetness of speech.

  49. في أَعالي مَشَارِفِ البُرجِ قامُوا

    يَرتأُونَ الآراءَ بالتبيَانِ

    On the tower's highest battlements they stood,

    weighing their judgments with clarity,

  50. مثلَمَا في الغابِ الصَّراصرُ تُبدي

    بِخفاها صَرّاً رَقيقَ المَغاني

    as cicadas in the woods give voice

    from their hiding places in a delicate song.

  51. أَبصَرُوها فَقالَ بَعضٌ لِبَعضٍ

    يا لطِيب الثَّنَا ولُطفِ المَعاني

    They saw her, and some said to the others:

    How sweet the praise, how graceful the charms!

  52. لَيسَ بَدعاً إِن كانَ هذا سَناها

    وَعليها تَلاحَمت أُمَّتَانِ

    No wonder, if this is her radiance,

    that two nations have clashed over her.

  53. بَرَزَت رَبَّةً بِوَجهٍ صَبَيحٍ

    غَيرَ أَنَّ البلاَءِ بالوَيلِ داني

    She has appeared a goddess, with a radiant face,

    yet calamity, with woe, draws near.

  54. فَلتَعُد للسَّفِينِ مِن ثَمَّ نُكفى

    وبَنِينا دَوَاهِيَ الخِذلانِ

    Let her return to the ships; then we shall be spared,

    and our sons too, the disasters of defeat.

  55. فَدَعَاها فِريَامُ قالَ بِقُربي

    إِجلِسي الآنَ يا ابنَتي بائتِماني

    Priam called her and said: Beside me

    sit now, my daughter, trusting me,

  56. وانظُرِي في السَّرَاةِ أَوَّلَ بَعلٍ

    لَكِ قِدماً وَسائِرَ الإِخوَانِ

    and look among the chiefs at your first husband

    from long ago, and the rest of your brethren.

  57. لَم تَكُوني بِالحَقِّ جانِيَةً بل

    قَدَرُ الأَربابِ العِظامِ الجاني

    You were not truly to blame; rather,

    the fate decreed by the mighty gods is the culprit.

  58. ذاكَ فَوقَ الإِغرِيقِ قد هالَ سُخطاً

    وبِوَبلِ الوَبالِ قد أَبلاني

    It has heaped wrath upon the Greeks

    and afflicted me with a downpour of disaster.

  59. أَخبرِيني مَن ذا الذي يَتَرَاءَى

    لي أخَا عِزَّةِ وذا عُنفُوَانِ

    Tell me who is that man who appears

    to me so majestic, so full of vigor.

  60. بَينَهُم من أَراهُ أَضخَمَ جِسماً

    مِنهُ لَكِن أَنَّى لِذا الحُسنِ ثاني

    Among them I see one larger in body

    than he; but where is another with such beauty?

  61. لاحَ مِن فَرطِ هَيبَةٍ وَوَقارٍ

    لِيَ قَيلاً مُوَطَّدَ الأَركانِ

    In his surpassing majesty and dignity, he seemed

    to me a king upon firmly established foundations.