قالَhe said والنفسُand the soul صَعَّدَتsent up زَفَراتٍsighs
قالَ والنفسُ صَعَّدَت زَفَراتٍ
لَيسَnot تُجدِيis useful لماof what عَلِمتِyou knew الإِعادَهrepetition
لَيسَ تُجدِي لما عَلِمتِ الإِعادَه
He said, as his soul sent up sighs:
He spoke while sighs rose up,
Repeating what you already know is of no use.
Of no avail for what is known cannot be changed,
قُدسthe sacred precinct of إِتيُونضEetion ثِيبَةًThebes مُذwhen دَهَمناwe stormed
قُدس إِتيُونض ثِيبَةً مُذ دَهَمنا
وارتَفَدنَاand we gained منهُfrom it أَجلَّthe greatest ارتِفادَهgain
وارتَفَدنَا منهُ أَجلَّ ارتِفادَه
When we stormed Eetion's sacred Thebes,
The holy Ethiopian girl since we visited her,
and gained from it the richest spoils,
And sought from her the greatest boon,
وُزِّعَwas divided الكَسبُthe booty هاهُناhere وَخَرِيساand Chryseis
وُزِّعَ الكَسبُ هاهُنا وَخَرِيسا
نالَobtained أَترِيذُAtreides غادَةًa maiden أَيَّwhat a غادَهmaiden
نالَ أَترِيذُ غادَةً أَيَّ غادَه
the booty was divided here, and Chryseis
The earnings were distributed here, worthless and noble,
fell to Atreides—a maiden, and what a maiden!
Atridae took the noblest prize,
فاتاناthen he came to us خَرِيسُChryses كَاهِنُpriest of فِيبُوPhoebus (first part)
فاتانا خَرِيسُ كَاهِنُ فِيبُو
سَPhoebus (final part) مُثيرِthe looser of السِهّامِarrows يُلقيoffering المقَادَهsubmission
سَ مُثيرِ السِهّامِ يُلقي المقَادَه
Then Chryses came to us, priest of Phoebus,
The worthless priest of Phebus surpassed us,
the looser of arrows, offering submission,
Who stirs up strife and casts the lots,
يَفتَدِيhe ransoms بِنتهُhis daughter بغُرِّwith splendid الهدَاياgifts
يَفتَدِي بِنتهُ بغُرِّ الهدَايا
وَبِيُمنَاهُand in his right hand صَولَجَانُthe scepter of السِّيادَهsovereignty
وَبِيُمنَاهُ صَولَجَانُ السِّيادَه
ransoming his daughter with splendid gifts,
He ransoms his daughter with precious gifts,
and in his right hand was the scepter of sovereignty—
And with his blessings the scepters of leadership,
صَولَجانٌa scepter منof عَسجَدٍgold وعِصاباand ribbons (first part)
صَولَجانٌ من عَسجَدٍ وعِصابا
تُribbons (final part) أُفُلُّونَApollo فوقهُabove it مَيَّادَهswaying
تُ أُفُلُّونَ فوقهُ مَيَّادَه
a scepter of gold, with ribbons
Scepters of linen and headbands
of Apollo swaying above it.
Above which their turbans rise,
فاتاناthen he came to us مُستَنجِداًseeking help مُستَجِيراًseeking refuge
فاتانا مُستَنجِداً مُستَجِيراً
رَاجِياًhoping for منfrom جَميعِناall of us إِنجادَهhelp for him
رَاجِياً من جَميعِنا إِنجادَه
He came to us seeking help and refuge,
He came to us seeking aid and refuge,
hoping for assistance from us all,
Beseeching all of us for deliverance,
سيَّماespecially العاهلَينِthe two sovereigns منfrom نَسلِthe lineage of أَتراAtreus
سيَّما العاهلَينِ من نَسلِ أَترا
فَجَميعُso all الإِغرِيقِthe Greeks حَقُّواapproved مُرادَهhis wish
فَجَميعُ الإِغرِيقِ حَقُّوا مُرادَه
especially the two sovereigns descended from Atreus.
Especially the two rulers of Atreus' line
All the Greeks approved his wish:
So all the Greeks fulfilled his wish,
آثَرُواthey preferred حِفظَpreserving حُرمَةِthe dignity of الشَّيخِthe old man فِيهِمamong them
آثَرُوا حِفظَ حُرمَةِ الشَّيخِ فِيهِم
وَقَبُولَand accepting النَّفائِسِthe treasures الوَقَّادهradiant
وَقَبُولَ النَّفائِسِ الوَقَّاده
they favored honoring the old man among them
They preferred to keep the honor of the elder among them
and accepting the radiant treasures.
And accept the fine, burnished gifts,
فابنُbut the son of أَتراAtreus استَشاطَflared with rage يَطرُدُهُdriving him away مِنfrom
فابنُ أَترا استَشاطَ يَطرُدُهُ مِن
بَينِناour midst مُورِياًkindling عَلَيهِagainst him احتِدادَهhis fury
بَينِنا مُورِياً عَلَيهِ احتِدادَه
But Atreus' son raged, driving him from
But Atreus' son raged and sought to drive him
our midst, kindling his fury against him.
Away from our midst, heaping hostility upon him,
ذُعرَwas terrified الشَّيخُthe old man وانثنىand turned away بدُعاءٍwith a prayer
ذُعرَ الشَّيخُ وانثنى بدُعاءٍ
وفِبُوسُand Phoebus استَجابهُanswered it واستَجادَهand deemed it worthy
وفِبُوسُ استَجابهُ واستَجادَه
The old man was terrified and turned away in prayer,
The elder was frightened and bent in prayer,
and Phoebus answered it and deemed it worthy.
And Phebus answered him and brought him victory,
فًرماناthen he shot at us سَهماًan arrow فبدَّدَناand scattered us والand the
فًرمانا سَهماً فبدَّدَنا وال
أسهُمُarrows الدُّهمُdark أُنفِذَتwere loosed بَدَّادَهscattering
أسهُمُ الدُّهمُ أُنفِذَت بَدَّادَه
Then he shot an arrow at us and scattered us, and the
We let fly arrows but to no avail,
dark arrows were loosed, scattering us.
Our most piercing arrows were ineffective,
طَفِقَتbegan جُندُناour troops تَخُرُّto fall رُكَاماًin heaps
طَفِقَت جُندُنا تَخُرُّ رُكَاماً
بَعضُهاsome of them فَوقَupon بَعضِهاothers of them مُنقادَهsuccumbing
بَعضُها فَوقَ بَعضِها مُنقادَه
Our troops began to fall in heaps,
Our troops began to fall in heaps,
one upon another, succumbing.
Some atop the others, routed,
فَقِهَunderstood الأَمرَthe matter كاهِنٌa seer ذوpossessing سَدادٍsound judgment
فَقِهَ الأَمرَ كاهِنٌ ذو سَدادٍ
واحتِدَامُand the fury of الإِلاهِthe god أَذَّىconveyed (apparently أدّى) مفَادَهits meaning
واحتِدَامُ الإِلاهِ أَذَّى مفَادَه
A discerning seer understood the matter
The wise priest saw the matter,
and explained the meaning of the god's fury.
And the raging of the god brought harm,
فَطَلبتُso I sought استِرضاءَهُto appease him فانبَرىbut sprang up أَتAtreides (first part)
فَطَلبتُ استِرضاءَهُ فانبَرى أَت
رِيذُAtreides (final part) حالاًat once يُبدِيshowing عَلَيَّtoward me اشتدَادَهhis harshness
رِيذُ حالاً يُبدِي عَلَيَّ اشتدَادَه
So I sought to appease him, but Atreides sprang up,
So I sought to placate him, and Atreus'
immediately showing his harshness toward me.
Heir rushed to heap his hostility upon me,
وأَعَدَّand he prepared الوَعِيدَthe threat ثُمَّthen قَضاهُcarried it out
وأَعَدَّ الوَعِيدَ ثُمَّ قَضاهُ
وأَرادَand wished الإغرِيقُthe Greeks مَنعَto prevent الزِيادَهfurther increase
وأَرادَ الإغرِيقُ مَنعَ الزِيادَه
He prepared his threat, then carried it out,
He made threats and then carried them out,
and the Greeks sought to keep things from worsening.
Although the Greeks sought to prevent the addition,
فأَعَدُّواso they prepared سَفينَةًa ship سَيَّرُوهاthey sent it forth
فأَعَدُّوا سَفينَةً سَيَّرُوها
بِخرِيساwith Chryseis إِلىto أَبِيهاher father مُعَادَهreturned
بِخرِيسا إِلى أَبِيها مُعَادَه
So they prepared a ship and sent it
They prepared a ship and sent Chryses back
with Chryseis, restored to her father.
To his father, returning him,
ثُمَّthen سارُواthey departed وأَوفَدُواand sent a delegation بنُذُورٍwith votive gifts
ثُمَّ سارُوا وأَوفَدُوا بنُذُورٍ
شائقاتٍpleasing لِلرَّبِّto the lord خَيرَthe finest وفادهembassy
شائقاتٍ لِلرَّبِّ خَيرَ وفاده
Then they departed, sending a delegation with votive gifts,
Then they journeyed and sent offerings
pleasing to the lord—a most excellent embassy.
Of longing to the Lord, the best requital,
وبِذاand at this الحِينِtime قامdeparted منfrom خَيمَيmy tents الرُّسthe messengers (first part)
وبِذا الحِينِ قام من خَيمَي الرُّس
لُmessengers (final part) بِسَهمٍwith a prize أُوتِيتُI was granted حَقَّthe rightful due of الجَلادَهvalor
لُ بِسَهمٍ أُوتِيتُ حَقَّ الجَلادَه
Meanwhile, the messengers left my tents
And at that time, one of the chiefs arose,
with a prize I had been granted as valor's rightful due,
Armed with an arrow I was granted the right to loose
لابنِfor the son of أَتراAtreus يَستَصحِبُونَthey take along بَرِيساBriseis
لابنِ أَترا يَستَصحِبُونَ بَرِيسا
أَنجديhelp ابناًa son عَلَيكِupon you ألقىhe placed اعتمِادَهhis reliance
أَنجدي ابناً عَلَيكِ ألقى اعتمِادَه
taking Briseis to Atreus' son.
At Atreus' son, they took Chryses
Help a son who has placed his trust in you.
"Help me my son, he depends upon you
أَنصِفيهِdo him justice إِذاif استَطعتِyou can وَسِيريand go
أَنصِفيهِ إِذا استَطعتِ وَسِيري
لِلعُلىto the heights فيin أُلمِبِOlympus رَبِّthe lord of العِبادَهworship
لِلعُلى في أُلمِبِ رَبِّ العِبادَه
Do him justice, if you can, and go
Do him justice, if you can, and go
to Olympus's heights, to the lord of worship.
To high Olympus, the Lord of all creatures,
واستضغِيثيand seek help إِنif كُنتشyou have حَقًّاtruly بِقَولٍby a word
واستضغِيثي إِن كُنتش حَقًّا بِقَولٍ
أَوor بِفِعلٍby a deed خَلَبتشyou charmed يَوماًonce فُؤَادَهhis heart
أَو بِفِعلٍ خَلَبتش يَوماً فُؤَادَه
And seek his aid, if you have truly, by word
And help me if I ever with word
or deed, once charmed his heart.
Or deed stole the delight of your heart
باعتِزازٍwith pride سَماsoared بقَصرِin the palace of أَبيmy father كمhow many
باعتِزازٍ سَما بقَصرِ أَبي كم
مرَّةٍtimes قدindeed رَوَيتشyou recounted خَيرَthe best إِفَادَهinstructive account
مرَّةٍ قد رَوَيتش خَيرَ إِفَادَه
With pride soaring in my father's palace, how many
With pride did I walk in your father's palace
times have you told this most instructive tale:
Whenever I brought you the greatest benefit
عندَat ماthe time when فُوسِذٌPoseidon وَهيراand Hera وَآثِيand Athena (first part)
عندَ ما فُوسِذٌ وَهيرا وَآثِي
ناAthena (final part) استطالُواthey rose arrogantly علىagainst وليِّthe lord of الإِبادَهdestruction
نا استطالُوا على وليِّ الإِبادَه
when Poseidon, Hera, and Athena
When Pheidus, Hiera, and Aethina
rose against the lord of destruction,
Sought to destroy the champion of champions,
وتجارَواand they vied لغلٍّto shackle زَفسَZeus الذِيwho يَرhe heaps (first part)
وتجارَوا لغلٍّ زَفسَ الذِي يَر
كُمُhe heaps (final part) غَيمَthe clouds of العُلىthe heights وَيُجِيand brings اسوِدادَهtheir darkness
كُمُ غَيمَ العُلى وَيُجِي اسوِدادَه
and vied to shackle Zeus, who heaps
There was none among the immortal horde
up the clouds on high and brings their darkness,
Except you to save me from intended harm,
لمnot يَكُنthere was بينَamong عُصبَةِthe company of الخُلدِimmortality إِلاَّexcept
لم يَكُن بينَ عُصبَةِ الخُلدِ إِلاَّ
كِyou يقيهِprotecting him منfrom وَرطَةٍa peril مُرتادَهintended
كِ يقيهِ من وَرطَةٍ مُرتادَه
none among the company of immortals but
So you prepared the chains, and called
you protected him from the peril they intended.
The smith, arming him promptly for battle,
فابتَدَرتِso you hastened to الأغلالَthe chains بالحَلِّundoing وَالجَand the giant (first part)
فابتَدَرتِ الأغلالَ بالحَلِّ وَالجَ
بَّارَgiant (final part) حالاًat once دَعوَتِyou summoned يُبدِيto display جِهادَهhis fighting prowess
بَّارَ حالاً دَعوَتِ يُبدِي جِهادَه
You hastened to undo his chains, and the giant
A hundred cubits for him, who was called
you summoned at once to display his fighting prowess.
Brontes among the blessed people,
مِئَةٌa hundred أَذرُعاًarms لَهُhe has وهوَand he يُدعىis called
مِئَةٌ أَذرُعاً لَهُ وهوَ يُدعى
بَرَياراBriareus فيin عُرفِthe usage of أَهلthe people of السَّعادَهblessedness
بَرَيارا في عُرفِ أَهل السَّعادَه
He has a hundred arms, and he is called
And by men is named Egion,
Briareus among the blessed ones,
From high Olympus, who sought to steal in,
ولدىand among الناسِmortals إِيجِيُوَنAegaeon يُسَمَّىhe is named
ولدى الناسِ إِيجِيُوَن يُسَمَّى
منfrom فَسِيحِthe spacious expanse of الأُولِمبِOlympus رَامَhe sought افتِقادَهto visit him
من فَسِيحِ الأُولِمبِ رَامَ افتِقادَه
while among mortals he is named Aegaeon.
Fiercer than his father, and in the son of Cronos
From spacious Olympus he sought him out,
He brandished thunderbolts,
منthan أَبِيهِhis father أَشَدُّstronger بأساًin might وعندَand beside ابthe son (first part)
من أَبِيهِ أَشَدُّ بأساً وعندَ اب
نِson (final part) قُرُونٍCronus أَقامَhe stood يُوريstriking sparks from زِنادَهhis firesteel
نِ قُرُونٍ أَقامَ يُوري زِنادَه
stronger in might than his father; beside the son
So the gods were terrified of him,
of Cronus he stood, striking sparks from his firesteel.
And refrained from crafty schemes,
فاقشَعضرَّso they shuddered الأَربابُthe gods منهُat him هُلُوعاًin terror
فاقشَعضرَّ الأَربابُ منهُ هُلُوعاً
وَارعَوَواand they desisted عنfrom مَكِيدَةٍa plot نَقَّادَهruinous
وَارعَوَوا عن مَكِيدَةٍ نَقَّادَه
The gods shuddered at him in terror
I call upon Zeus, remind him of this,
and desisted from their ruinous plot.
Kiss his knees and ask for an extension of his favor
أُقصُدِيgo to زَفسَZeus ذَكّرِيهِremind him بهذَاof this
أُقصُدِي زَفسَ ذَكّرِيهِ بهذَا
قَبِّليkiss رُكبَتيهِhis two knees وارجِيand hope for مِدَادَهhis aid
قَبِّلي رُكبَتيهِ وارجِي مِدَادَه
Go to Zeus and remind him of this;
To annihilate the Greeks with the steep swell,
kiss his knees and hope for his aid,
And come to the aid of the Trojans,
لِيُبِيدَso he may destroy الإِغرِيقَthe Greeks بالجُرفِon the steep shore قُرnear (first part)
لِيُبِيدَ الإِغرِيقَ بالجُرفِ قُر
بَnear (final part) الفُلكِthe ships قَهراًby force وَيُنجِدَand aid الطُّروادَهthe Trojans
بَ الفُلكِ قَهراً وَيُنجِدَ الطُّروادَه
so he may destroy the Greeks on the steep shore, near
Let them see their mad king as he realizes
the ships, by force, and aid the Trojans,
He has reaped the worst harvest,
لِيَرَواso they may see طَيشَthe folly of مَلكِهِمtheir king وَهوَwhile he يَدرِيrealizes
لِيَرَوا طَيشَ مَلكِهِم وَهوَ يَدرِي
أَنَّهُthat he قدhas أَصَادَcaught شَرَّthe worst إِصادَهcatch
أَنَّهُ قد أَصَادَ شَرَّ إِصادَه
so they may see their king's folly, while he realizes
And Atreus' son will see with his high majesty,
that he has made the worst of catches.
Your majesty eclipses his whenever it leads."
وابنُand the son of أَتراAtreus يرىsees بمَجدِamid the glory of عُلاهُhis lofty rank
وابنُ أَترا يرى بمَجدِ عُلاهُ
حضطُّabasement (uncertain spelling) مَجدشglory (uncertain spelling) المِحرَابِthe warrior أَيَّانَwhenever قادَهhe led him
حضطُّ مَجدش المِحرَابِ أَيَّانَ قادَه
And Atreus' son will see, amid his lofty glory,
the abasement of a warrior's glory whenever he commands him.
Partial English translation: 68 of 70 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1