وخطرand the prize for الحضرthe footrace أخيلAchilles أبرزاbrought out
وخطر الحضر أخيل أبرزا
حقاa bowl منof اللجينsilver كانhe had أحرزاacquired
حقا من اللجين كان أحرزا
And Achilles brought out the prize for the footrace:
The risk of cities rendered the horsemen outstanding heroes
a silver bowl he had acquired,
Truly superior to the cowards they were set apart
منمنمٌfinely wrought مكيلهits capacity ستّاًsix وزنmeasured
منمنمٌ مكيله ستّاً وزن
ماno مثلهlike it حقٌّbowl بذياكin that الزمنage
ما مثله حقٌّ بذياك الزمن
finely wrought, its capacity measuring six measures.
A steed adorned, weighed in at six hundredweight
No bowl equaled it in that age.
None in this age can equal that, forsooth!
زخرفهadorned it أبناءthe sons of صيداSidon وخرجand went out
زخرفه أبناء صيدا وخرج
قومthe people of فنيقياPhoenicia بهwith it علىupon اللججthe deep seas
قوم فنيقيا به على اللجج
The sons of Sidon adorned it, and out went
Its ornamentation by the Sidon youth fabricated
the Phoenicians with it across the deep seas,
A Phoenician people over the waves conveyed
حتىuntil إذاwhen لمنوسLemnos جاؤواthey reached وقفواthey stopped
حتى إذا لمنوس جاؤوا وقفوا
حيثwhere بهwith it القيلthe king ثواسThoas أتحفواthey honored
حيث به القيل ثواس أتحفوا
until they reached Lemnos and stopped,
Until to Lübeck they came and halted
where they presented it to King Thoas.
Where with acclaim and wonder it was received
وإفنسand Euneus بنson of إيسنٍJason بينamong العدىthe foes
وإفنس بن إيسنٍ بين العدى
بهwith it ابنthe son of فريامPriam لقاوونLycaon افتدىhe ransomed
به ابن فريام لقاوون افتدى
And Euneus, son of Jason, amid the foes,
Ephinus son of Isen amidst the foe
ransomed with it Lycaon, Priam's son.
By it the son of Fram redeemed his ransom
لذاكfor that فطرقلPatroclus عفاspared عنconcerning دمهhis blood
لذاك فطرقل عفا عن دمه
والآنand now قدindeed أبرزhe brought out فيat مأتمهhis funeral
والآن قد أبرز في مأتمه
For that, Patroclus spared his life;
Thus Thorkill spared his blood
and now Achilles brought it out at Patroclus' funeral.
And now displayed it at his funeral
أعدهhe prepared it خليلهhis dear friend للسابقfor the winner
أعده خليله للسابق
وخيرand the finest ثورٍbull قارحٍfully grown للاحقfor the next finisher
وخير ثورٍ قارحٍ للاحق
His friend had prepared it for the winner,
Prepared by his friend for the deceased
and the finest full-grown bull for the runner-up,
Better than a charging, triumphant bull
وللأخيرand for the last نصفhalf شاقلٍa shekel of ذهبgold
وللأخير نصف شاقلٍ ذهب
منfrom ثمthen بينamong القومthe men ناهضاًrising خطبhe addressed them
من ثم بين القوم ناهضاً خطب
and for the last, half a shekel of gold.
And for the last, half a gold shekel
Then, rising among the men, he addressed them,
Thereupon among the people delivering a speech arose
وصاحand he cried ياO سراةchiefs منwhoever منكمamong you رغبwished
وصاح يا سراة من منكم رغب
بخوضin entering ذاthis الميدانracecourse حالاًimmediately ينتصبlet him stand up
بخوض ذا الميدان حالاً ينتصب
and cried: O chiefs, whoever among you wishes
And shouted "O horsemen, which of you aspires
to enter this race, let him stand up now!
To venture into this arena, rising up right away?"
فانتصبso stood up ابنthe son of ويلسٍOileus أياسAjax
فانتصب ابن ويلسٍ أياس
ثمthen أذيسOdysseus اللبقthe deft النبراسthe beacon
ثم أذيس اللبق النبراس
Ajax, son of Oileus, stood up,
So rose Aeasus, the son of Wehlas
then Odysseus, the deft, the brilliant beacon,
Then Athis, the nimble youthful knight
فأنطلوخthen Antilochus سابقoutstripping الأترابhis peers
فأنطلوخ سابق الأتراب
وانتظمواand they lined up صفاin a row علىin اقترابclose proximity
وانتظموا صفا على اقتراب
then Antilochus, who outstripped his peers.
And Antelope, the leader of the Arabs
They formed a line, close together,
And they lined up in rows at the approach
ولهمand to them أخيلAchilles أعلنannounced الغرضthe goal
ولهم أخيل أعلن الغرض
فانبعثواso they sprang forth انبعاثthe dash of عداءٍa runner ركضwho sprinted
فانبعثوا انبعاث عداءٍ ركض
and Achilles declared the goal to them.
And Aechil proclaimed the purpose to them
They sprang forth like a runner bursting into a sprint.
So they sprang forth with the spring of racers
إذاsuddenly بآياسthere was Ajax سريعاًswiftly سبقاtaking the lead
إذا بآياس سريعاً سبقا
لكنbut وراءهbehind him أذيسOdysseus طبقاstaying close
لكن وراءه أذيس طبقا
Suddenly Ajax sped into the lead,
When Aeasus swiftly took the lead
but Odysseus followed close behind him,
But behind him Athis followed suit
يدنوhe draws near كماjust as النساجةthe weaving-woman البديعهthe skillful
يدنو كما النساجة البديعه
لصدرهاto her breast قدhad دنتdrawn near الوشيعهthe bobbin
لصدرها قد دنت الوشيعه
drawing near, as a skillful weaving-woman
Drawing nigh like the nimble spinstress
brings the bobbin close to her breast,
Whose breast had drawn near the distaff
إذاwhen بهاwith it بنولهاthrough her loom أمرتshe passed
إذا بها بنولها أمرت
سلكاًa thread بهwith it تحوكshe weaves ثمthen اجترتshe drew it back
سلكاً به تحوك ثم اجترت
when, with it, she passes through her loom
When she was commanded by it
a thread to weave with, then draws it back.
To ply a thread through which to spin
خطاهhis footsteps فيin خطىthe footsteps of ابنthe son of ويلسٍOileus تقعfall
خطاه في خطى ابن ويلسٍ تقع
منfrom قبلماbefore العثيرthe dust عنهنfrom them ارتفعrose
من قبلما العثير عنهن ارتفع
His footsteps fell in those of Oileus' son,
His steps in the steps of the son of Wehlas fell
before the dust had risen from them.
Before the sand from them was raised
يجريhe runs علىat أعقابهhis heels ونفسهand his breath
يجري على أعقابه ونفسه
برأسagainst the head of أياسAjax يثورflares قبسهits fiery heat
برأس أياس يثور قبسه
He ran at his heels, and his breath—
He runs at his heels, his breath
its fiery heat flared against Ajax's head.
At Aeasus' head raging furious
والقومand the men طرّاًall يرتجونhope for الغلبهvictory
والقوم طرّاً يرتجون الغلبه
لهfor him وضجوand they shouted وهوwhile he عادٍrunning عقبهbehind him
له وضجو وهو عادٍ عقبه
All the men hoped for victory
And the people trembling, anticipating the victor
for him, and shouted as he ran behind the other.
For him exclaimed and he turned his heel
حتىuntil إذاwhen علىat الختامthe finish أشرفاthe two drew near
حتى إذا على الختام أشرفا
أذيسOdysseus فالاسPallas دعاcalled upon وهتفاand cried out
أذيس فالاس دعا وهتفا
When the two drew near the finish,
Until when at the finish they arrived
Odysseus called on Pallas and cried:
Athis Phoebus called and shouted aloud
عونكyour help ياO ربةgoddess قويstrengthen قدميmy feet
عونك يا ربة قوي قدمي
وذلكand that الدعاءprayer فيin الحالthe instant نميwas conveyed
وذلك الدعاء في الحال نمي
Your help, O goddess! Strengthen my feet!
"Aid me, o Goddess, strengthen my foot
And that prayer reached her at once;
And that prayer immediately took effect
فشددتso she strengthened بالعزمwith resolve معصميهhis wrists
فشددت بالعزم معصميه
وخففتand she lightened بجربهin his running رجليهhis legs
وخففت بجربه رجليه
so she strengthened his wrists with resolve
So she strengthened his arm muscles
and made his legs light for running.
And lightened his legs with expertise
وحينand when هماthe two intended أنto يصيباboth win الخطراthe prize
وحين هما أن يصيبا الخطرا
أياسAjax فالاسPallas رمتstruck فعثراso he stumbled
أياس فالاس رمت فعثرا
And as the two were about to win the prize,
And when they were about to meet danger
Pallas struck Ajax, and he stumbled.
Aeasus Phoebus tripped and stumbled
أكبhe fell face-first فيinto خثيthe dung of ثيارٍbulls ذبحاhe slaughtered
أكب في خثي ثيارٍ ذبحا
أخيلAchilles فيat مأتمthe funeral of فطرقلPatroclus ضحىat midmorning
أخيل في مأتم فطرقل ضحى
He fell face-first into the dung of bulls slaughtered
He fell into the sand slain
by Achilles at Patroclus' funeral, at midmorning.
Aechil at Thorkill's funeral banquet at dawn
بهwith it امتلاwas filled فوهhis mouth وأنفهand his nose وخفand hurried
به امتلا فوه وأنفه وخف
أذيسOdysseus أولاًfirst إلىto أولىthe foremost of التحفthe prizes
أذيس أولاً إلى أولى التحف
It filled his mouth and nose, while off sped
With it was filled his mouth, nose and shoe
Odysseus, first to the foremost prize.
Athis first to the finest of the prizes
وأسرعand hurried ابنthe son of ويلسٍOileus يليهfollowing him
وأسرع ابن ويلسٍ يليه
والخثيand the dung حشوfilling أنفهhis nose وفيهand his mouth
والخثي حشو أنفه وفيه
Oileus' son hurried after him,
And the son of Wehlas hastened after him
with dung crammed into his nose and mouth.
And the sand filled his nose and mouth
لقرنtoward the horn of ذاكthat الثورbull حالاًat once مالاhe turned
لقرن ذاك الثور حالاً مالا
وصاحand he cried وهوwhile he يتفلspat out الدمالاthe manure
وصاح وهو يتفل الدمالا
At once he turned toward that bull's horn,
At that bull's horn he immediately grasped
and cried, spitting out the manure:
And shouted, spitting out the blood
واخيبةalas for the failure of الهمةresolve والإقدامand daring
واخيبة الهمة والإقدام
فربةٌfor a goddess تلكthat one لوتtwisted إقداميmy advance
فربةٌ تلك لوت إقدامي
Alas for failed resolve and daring!
"Alas for high aspiration and boldness
For that goddess twisted my advance,
A goddess, Lofn, my resolve
وعنand on behalf of أذيسOdysseus أبداًalways تحاميshe protects
وعن أذيس أبداً تحامي
كالأمlike a mother منذsince غابرbygone الأيامdays
كالأم منذ غابر الأيام
and always protects Odysseus,
And from Athis ever preserves
like a mother, since days long past.
Like a mother since days of yore"
فارتفعتthen rose قهقهةthe loud laughter of الجمهورthe crowd
فارتفعت قهقهة الجمهور
وأنطلوخand Antilochus صاحcalled out بالحضورto those present
وأنطلوخ صاح بالحضور
Then the crowd's loud laughter rose,
The crowd's laughter rose up
and Antilochus called to those present.
And Antelope called to those present
قالhe said لهمto them مبتسماًsmiling مسروراdelighted
قال لهم مبتسماً مسرورا
وإنalthough غداbecame مغنمهhis prize الأخيراthe last
وإن غدا مغنمه الأخيرا
Smiling and delighted, he said to them,
He said to them smiling, elated
though his winnings were the last-place prize:
"And if tomorrow the latter profits
هلاcome now أياO صحبfriends خبرتمhave you heard خبريmy news
هلا أيا صحب خبرتم خبري
آلthe dwellers of العلىthe heights تجلhonor قدرthe worth of العمرage
آل العلى تجل قدر العمر
Come, friends, have you heard my news?
Why, o friends, don't you heed my tale?
The dwellers on high honor the worth of age.
The noble house esteems the worth of life
أياسAjax فاتنيsurpasses me in age نعمyes بنزرby a little
أياس فاتني نعم بنزر
لكنbut أذيسOdysseus إلفa companion of ذاكthat العصرage
لكن أذيس إلف ذاك العصر
Ajax is older than I, yes, by a little;
Aeasus eluded me, yes, by a trifle
but Odysseus belongs to that bygone age:
But Athis was the paragon of that age
شيخٌan old man ولكنand yet ذوpossessing جنانٍa heart نضرfresh
شيخٌ ولكن ذو جنانٍ نضر
ماthere is no معهalongside him قطever بهذاin this الدهرage
ما معه قط بهذا الدهر
an old man, yet with a heart still fresh.
A sheikh, but one of verdant virility
No one in this age can ever keep pace with him,
None like him in this world
خلاexcept أخيلAchilles منany مجارٍrival runner يجريwho runs
خلا أخيل من مجارٍ يجري
أجابanswered آخيلAchilles لذاin response to this الإطراءpraise
أجاب آخيل لذا الإطراء
save Achilles, among all competing runners.
Other than Achil of flowing abundance
Achilles answered this praise:
Achil answered this praise
ماnot كنتyou were مداحيmy praiser بلاwithout جزاءreward
ما كنت مداحي بلا جزاء
لذاكfor that قدindeed زدتكI have given you more منof حبائيmy gifts
لذاك قد زدتك من حبائي
Your praise of me shall not go unrewarded.
"I was not your flatterer without reward
So I have added to your share of my gifts:
Therefore I have increased your share of my bounty
نضارpure gold يصفhalf (apparently a typo for نصف) شاقلٍa shekel وضاءshining
نضار يصف شاقلٍ وضاء
وعاجلاًand at once نفحهhe endowed him بالذهبwith the gold
وعاجلاً نفحه بالذهب
half a shining shekel of pure gold.
With a bright shekel of silver
And at once he bestowed the gold on him,
And promptly poured it over with gold"
فراحso he departed معتزّاًproud بملءfull of الطربjoy
فراح معتزّاً بملء الطرب
so he departed proud and filled with joy.
So he went away filled to the brim with joy
Sol 6.1