قالَsaid آخِيلُAchilles ياO اُذِيسُOdysseus المؤَنِسthe comforting one
قالَ آخِيلُ يا اُذِيسُ المؤَنِس
لِيَto me فَاسمَعso listen فَإِننيfor I لاnot أُلابِسdissemble
لِيَ فَاسمَع فَإِنني لا أُلابِس
Achilles said: “Odysseus, my comforting friend,
Achilles said, O Odysseus my dear friend
listen to me, for I do not dissemble.
Listen, for I have much to express
لِيI have مَقالٌa statement فَلَنso never أحُولَنَّshall I depart عَنهُfrom it
لِي مَقالٌ فَلَن أحُولَنَّ عَنهُ
فَعِهِso heed it واطرَحَنَّand cast aside عَنكَfrom yourself الوَساوِسthe misgivings
فَعِهِ واطرَحَنَّ عَنكَ الوَساوِس
I have a statement from which I shall not depart;
I have something to say, I will not turn from it
heed it, and cast your misgivings aside.
So pay attention and dismiss your doubts
مَنwhoever يَقلsays غَيرَother than ماwhat تَيَقَّنَhe knows with certainty فِكراin thought
مَن يَقل غَيرَ ما تَيَقَّنَ فِكرا
كانَwas عنديin my eyes مِنَthan الجَحَيمِhell أَشرَّاworse
كانَ عندي مِنَ الجَحَيمِ أَشرَّا
Whoever says something other than what he truly thinks
Whoever says what they have not pondered deeply
is, to me, worse than hell.
Is to me among the worst of hell's masses
فالذيso what قدalready أَسرَرتُI kept secret هاكُمhere it is for you جَهاراًopenly
فالذي قد أَسرَرتُ هاكُم جَهاراً
لِجَميعِto all الإِغرِيقِthe Greeks لَستُI am not بِناكِسrecanting
لِجَميعِ الإِغرِيقِ لَستُ بِناكِس
What I kept secret, I now declare openly
What I have declared openly to you all
to all the Greeks; I shall not recant.
I will not go back on, for all the Greeks
ماnot بأَتريذَin Atreides والاَغارِقِand the Greeks جَمعاall together
ما بأَتريذَ والاَغارِقِ جَمعا
مَنanyone who حُقَوقَthe rights of الأَبطالِthe heroes بالحَقِّrightfully يَرعَىsafeguards
مَن حُقَوقَ الأَبطالِ بالحَقِّ يَرعَى
Neither Atreides nor all the Greeks together
I have never wronged the warriors' rights
have one who rightfully safeguards the heroes' rights.
Whether stubborn hero or coward guard
فَلدَيهِمfor to them سِيَّانِequal قَرمٌa champion عَنِيدٌdefiant
فَلدَيهِم سِيَّانِ قَرمٌ عَنِيدٌ
وجَبانٌand a coward عَنِfrom الوَغىbattle مُتَقاعِسhanging back
وجَبانٌ عَنِ الوَغى مُتَقاعِس
For to them a defiant champion
To them the coward's arrow is the same
and a coward who hangs back from battle are equal.
As the thunderous arrow of the bold man
ولدَيهِمand to them سَهمُthe share of الفَتىthe young man الصَّندِيدِthe brave
ولدَيهِم سَهمُ الفَتى الصَّندِيدِ
مِثلُlike سَهمِthe share of الهَيَّابَةِthe fearful one الرِّعدِيدِthe trembling coward
مِثلُ سَهمِ الهَيَّابَةِ الرِّعدِيدِ
To them the brave young man's share
Ruin reaps them equally, both the fearful
equals the fearful, trembling coward's share.
And the reckless daring sentry
والرَّدىand death يَحصُدُreaps الجَميعَeveryone سَواءٌequally
والرَّدى يَحصُدُ الجَميعَ سَواءٌ
مُتَّقِيone avoiding الهَولِterror والجَسُورُand the daring one الحُمَارِسthe fierce warrior
مُتَّقِي الهَولِ والجَسُورُ الحُمَارِس
Death reaps everyone alike:
What benefit did I gain by conquering myself
the one who shuns terror and the fierce, daring warrior.
And daring perils, fighting fiercely?
أيَّwhat نَفَعٍbenefit جَنَيتُI reaped مِنfrom قَهرِsubduing نَفسِيmyself
أيَّ نَفَعٍ جَنَيتُ مِن قَهرِ نَفسِي
واقتِحامِand plunging into الأَهوالِفَتكاًterrors, killing fiercely بِبَأسِيwith my might
واقتِحامِ الأَهوالِفَتكاً بِبَأسِي
What gain did I reap from driving myself hard
I was like a bird bringing food
and plunging into terrors, killing with my might?
To its young, depriving itself
كُنتُI was كالطَّيرِlike a bird لِلفراخِto the chicks يُوَافيcoming
كُنتُ كالطَّيرِ لِلفراخِ يُوَافي
بِطَعامٍwith food عَنfrom نَفسِهِitself هُوَit حابِسwithholding
بِطَعامٍ عَن نَفسِهِ هُوَ حابِس
I was like a bird coming to its chicks
How many nights I stirred up, how many days
with food it withholds from itself.
I wore down my spear point in the fray
كَمhow many لَيالٍnights أَحيَيتُI kept awake كَمhow many مِنof نَهارِdays
كَم لَيالٍ أَحيَيتُ كَم مِن نَهارِ
باصطِكاكِwith the clashing of القَناthe spears اثَرتُI stirred up أُوَرايmy blazing heat
باصطِكاكِ القَنا اثَرتُ أُوَراي
How many nights I kept vigil, how many days
All to protect your women's honor
I kindled my flames with the clash of spears!
And for you I braved the vicious Amazons
كُلُّall هذاthis حِفظاًto preserve لِعِرضِthe honor of نِساكُمyour women
كُلُّ هذا حِفظاً لِعِرضِ نِساكُم
ولَكُمand for you خُضتُI plunged into فادِحاتِcrushing الدَّراهِسordeals
ولَكُم خُضتُ فادِحاتِ الدَّراهِس
All this to preserve your women's honor;
Twelve cities by the sea I took
for you I plunged into crushing ordeals.
Then troubled Troy, wandering afoot
إثنَتَيtwo عَشرَةًten مَدائِنَcities بَحراby sea
إثنَتَي عَشرَةً مَدائِنَ بَحرا
نِلتُI captured ثُمَّthen الطُّروادَthe Troad اقلَقتُI harried بَراَّby land
نِلتُ ثُمَّ الطُّروادَ اقلَقتُ بَراَّ
Twelve cities by sea
There ten hamlets I destroyed
I captured; then on land I harried the Troad,
And their treasures I seized by force
حَيثُwhere عَشراًten وبَلدَةًand a city ثمَّthen دَمَّراdestroyed (verb stem)
حَيثُ عَشراً وبَلدَةً ثمَّ دَمَّرا
تُI (verb ending) ومِنهاand from them قَسراًby force سَلَبتُI plundered النَّفائِسthe treasures
تُ ومِنها قَسراً سَلَبتُ النَّفائِس
where I destroyed ten cities and one more,
To Atreides I brought all the spoils
and forcibly plundered their treasures.
While he stayed safe among the ships
ولأَترِيذَand to Atreides سُقُتُI brought كُلَّall الغَنَائِمthe spoils
ولأَترِيذَ سُقُتُ كُلَّ الغَنَائِم
وَهوَwhile he بَينَamong السَّفينِthe ships بالاَمنِin safety قائمstationed
وَهوَ بَينَ السَّفينِ بالاَمنِ قائم
To Atreides I brought all the spoils,
Enjoying the game and fatted calves
while he stayed safely among the ships.
Basking in the abundance of the loot
فَحَباso he granted الصِّيدَthe noble chiefs والقُيُولَand the kings يَسيراًa little
فَحَبا الصِّيدَ والقُيُولَ يَسيراً
وبِجُلِّand with most of الأَسلابِthe spoils قدindeed ظَلَّhe remained آنِسcontent
وبِجُلِّ الأَسلابِ قد ظَلَّ آنِس
He gave the noble chiefs and kings a little,
Of it all, only my own arrow he seized
and remained content with most of the spoils.
As if he had taken more than I did
إِنَّماyet مِنfrom جَمِيعِهِمall of them ماnot استَرَدَّاhe reclaimed
إِنَّما مِن جَمِيعِهِم ما استَرَدَّا
أَناI مِنfrom دُونِهِمapart from them بِسَهمِيwith my share استَبَدَّاhe took sole possession
أَنا مِن دُونِهِم بِسَهمِي استَبَدَّا
Yet from all the others he took nothing back;
And to my wife he stretched out - leave him
from me alone he seized my share.
To enjoy her company and compete!
وإِلىand toward زوجتيmy wife استَطالَhe encroached فَدَعهُso leave him
وإِلى زوجتي استَطالَ فَدَعهُ
يَتَمتَّعlet him enjoy بِقُربهاher nearness ويُنافِسand vie
يَتَمتَّع بِقُربها ويُنافِس
He encroached upon my wife; so leave him
Why then did the Greeks rage and fuss
to enjoy her company and vie for her.
And rouse to war on Troy so rash?
فَعَلامَso why الإغرِيقُthe Greeks هاجُواstirred وماجُواand raged
فَعَلامَ الإغرِيقُ هاجُوا وماجُوا
وبحَربِand in the war against الطُّروَادِthe Troad ثارَrose العَجاجُthe dust
وبحَربِ الطُّروَادِ ثارَ العَجاجُ
Why, then, did the Greeks stir and rage,
Was it not for Helen that Atreides
and war against the Troad raise clouds of dust?
Came with curled-haired whores and paramours?
أَفَماwas it not فيin اطِّلابِpursuit of هِيلانَةٍHelen قدindeed
أَفَما في اطِّلابِ هِيلانَةٍ قد
جاءَcame أَترِيذُAtreides بالكُمَاةwith the warriors القَوامِسthe mighty
جاءَ أَترِيذُ بالكُمَاة القَوامِس
Was it not in pursuit of Helen that
Every hero woos his own bride
Atreides came with mighty warriors?
He was not bound to Atreides' women
كُلُّevery شَهمٍnoble man لِعِرسِهِto his wife يَتَوَدَّدshows affection
كُلُّ شَهمٍ لِعِرسِهِ يَتَوَدَّد
لَمnot يَكُنwas ذاthis بالأَترِذَينِto the two Atreidae مُقَيَّدrestricted
لَم يَكُن ذا بالأَترِذَينِ مُقَيَّد
Every noble man shows affection to his wife;
While I was tasked with my own wedding
this was not reserved for the two Atreidae.
Though she was but a lowly captive
وبعِرسيand to my wife أَناI كَلِفتُwas devoted وإِنeven though لَمnot
وبعِرسي أَنا كَلِفتُ وإِن لَم
تَكُshe was إِلاَّexcept مِنَamong السَّباياthe captive women العَطامِسthe well-formed beauties
تَكُ إِلاَّ مِنَ السَّبايا العَطامِس
I too was devoted to my wife, though she
Atreides has robbed my arrow from me
was only one of the fair, well-formed captives.
Just as he deceived me - he'll not trick me!
إنَّindeed أَترِيذَAtreides غَلَّstole سَهمِيَmy share مِنِّيfrom me
إنَّ أَترِيذَ غَلَّ سَهمِيَ مِنِّي
مِثلَماjust as غَرَّنيhe deceived me فَلَنso never يَخدَعَنِّيshall he deceive me
مِثلَما غَرَّني فَلَن يَخدَعَنِّي
Atreides stole my allotted share from me;
Odysseus, by you and the kings, to redress
just as he deceived me, he shall not trick me again.
His wrong, let councils be convened
بكَwith you أُوذِيسُOdysseus والملوكِand the kings لِدَرءِto avert الthe (prefix of next word)
بكَ أُوذِيسُ والملوكِ لِدَرءِ ال
ضَّيمِharm عَنهُfrom him فَليَعقِدَنَّso let him convene المَجالِسthe councils
ضَّيمِ عَنهُ فَليَعقِدَنَّ المَجالِس
With you, Odysseus, and the kings, to ward off
After my absence, much went awry
harm from himself, let him hold his councils.
He built up the wall, dug up the trench
بَعدَafter بُعديmy withdrawal كَمhow many جاءَhe undertook أَمراًa deed خَطِيراmomentous
بَعدَ بُعدي كَم جاءَ أَمراً خَطِيرا
رَفَعَhe raised السُّورَthe wall ثمَّthen مَدَّextended الحَفِيراthe trench
رَفَعَ السُّورَ ثمَّ مَدَّ الحَفِيرا
Since my withdrawal, how many momentous deeds he has undertaken!
Then erected the gates - but I see him
He raised the wall, then extended the trench;
Cowering from Hector the destroyer
ثُمَّthen شادَhe erected الأَبوابَthe gates لكِنbut أَراهُI see him
ثُمَّ شادَ الأَبوابَ لكِن أَراهُ
مِنbefore لِقاmeeting هَكطُرَHector المُدَمِّرِthe destroyer راعِسtrembling
مِن لِقا هَكطُرَ المُدَمِّرِ راعِس
then he built the gates, but I see him
Never did Hector of the girdle breach
trembling before a meeting with destructive Hector.
Either wall or gate of Scaean Ilion
قَطُّever ماnot جازَcrossed هَكطُرُHector الزَّانَthe beech قَبلاbefore
قَطُّ ما جازَ هَكطُرُ الزَّانَ قَبلا
لاno ولاnor بابَthe gate of إسكِياScaea اجتَازَhe passed through فِعلاin fact
لا ولا بابَ إسكِيا اجتَازَ فِعلا
Never before did Hector pass beyond the beech;
Rather before the ramparts he lingered
no, nor did he ever cross the Scaean Gate.
When I was among the champion warriors
بَلrather إِزاءَbefore الحُصُونِthe fortifications ظَلَّhe remained يُبَارِيcontending
بَل إِزاءَ الحُصُونِ ظَلَّ يُبَارِي
عندَماwhen كُنتُI was فيat صُدُورِthe forefront of الفَوارِسthe horsemen
عندَما كُنتُ في صُدُورِ الفَوارِس
Rather, he stayed before the fortifications, contending,
Lying in wait to meet me in combat
when I was at the forefront of the horsemen.
Almost scorched, but he slipped away and escaped
لِلًقائيto meet me بالحَربِin battle يَوماًone day تَرَبَّصhe lay in wait
لِلًقائي بالحَربِ يَوماً تَرَبَّص
كادَhe nearly يُصمَىbe slain outright لكِنbut نَجاhe escaped وتَمَلًّصand slipped away
كادَ يُصمَى لكِن نَجا وتَمَلًّص
One day he lay in wait to meet me in battle;
Still I do not wish him any more fighting
he was nearly slain outright, but escaped and slipped away.
After me - let him return to the sheep pens!
بَيدَbut أَنّيthat I لاnot أَبغِيَنَّshall seek لَهُwith him بَعstart of 'again'
بَيدَ أَنّي لا أَبغِيَنَّ لَهُ بَع
دُend of 'again' كِفاحاًcombat فالعَودُfor the return بَعدَafter الحَنادِسthe dark nights
دُ كِفاحاً فالعَودُ بَعدَ الحَنادِس
But I shall not seek combat with him
To Zeus and the gods tomorrow at dawn
again; my return will come after the dark nights.
I will sacrifice before I depart
فِلِزَفسٍso to Zeus وسائِرِand the rest of الأَربابِthe gods
فِلِزَفسٍ وسائِرِ الأَربابِ
سأُضَحِّيI shall sacrifice غَداًtomorrow قُبَيلَjust before المَآبِthe return
سأُضَحِّي غَداً قُبَيلَ المَآبِ
To Zeus and all the other gods
And if you wish, watch my ship
I shall sacrifice tomorrow, just before returning.
Plow the sea's swell - what a marvelous sight!
وإِذاand if شِئتُمُyou wish ارقُبُنَّdo watch سَفِينيmy ships
وإِذا شِئتُمُ ارقُبُنَّ سَفِيني
جُسنَthey ranged through قَلبَthe heart of العُبابِthe surging sea أَيَّwhat remarkable جَوائِسroving vessels
جُسنَ قَلبَ العُبابِ أَيَّ جَوائِس
And if you wish, watch my ships
Laden with treasures she will plow the waters
ranging through the heart of the swell—what voyagers!
And rowdy slave women pierce the sea
بِثَقيلِwith heavy الأًَحمالِloads تَمخَرُthey plow the water مَخراa plowing course
بِثَقيلِ الأًَحمالِ تَمخَرُ مَخرا
وبهاand aboard them الأَردَمُونَthe oarsmen تَخرُقُthey cut through بَحراthe sea
وبها الأَردَمُونَ تَخرُقُ بَحرا
Heavy-laden, they plow through the water,
And if Phoebus on the third day grants
and, with oarsmen aboard, cut through the sea.
Calm sailing to Euboea's shores
وَإِذاand if شاءَwills فُوِسذٌPoseidon ثالِثَthe third الأَstart of 'the days'
وَإِذا شاءَ فُوِسذٌ ثالِثَ الأَ
يَّامِend of 'days' فيin إِفثياPhthia رَسَونضthey will anchor أَوانِسat ease
يَّامِ في إِفثيا رَسَونض أَوانِس
And if Poseidon wills, on the third
In her I will depart with ample wealth
day they will anchor in Phthia, at ease.
And to it I will add even more gain
فَبِهاfor there قدindeed غادرتُI left مالاًwealth وَفِيراabundant
فَبِها قد غادرتُ مالاً وَفِيرا
وإِلَيهِand to it أَضُمُّI add كَسباًgains كَثِيراmuch
وإِلَيهِ أَضُمُّ كَسباً كَثِيرا
There I left abundant wealth,
Shining gold, iron, and yellow ore
and to it I shall add rich gains:
And the slender-waisted slave women
ذَهَباًgold ساطِعاًshining حَدِيداًiron وصُفراًand bronze
ذَهَباً ساطِعاً حَدِيداً وصُفراً
والسباياand captive women ذَاتَpossessing القُدُودِfigures المَوائِسgracefully swaying
والسبايا ذَاتَ القُدُودِ المَوائِس
shining gold, iron, and bronze,
All this I won by my righteous arrow
and captive women with gracefully swaying figures.
While Agamemnon seized wrongfully
كُلَّall هذاthis أَحرَزتُI secured سَهماًa share حلالاrightful
كُلَّ هذا أَحرَزتُ سَهماً حلالا
وأَغامَمَنُونٌand Agamemnon أَجازَgave a reward وغَالاand robbed treacherously
وأَغامَمَنُونٌ أَجازَ وغَالا
All this I secured as my rightful share,
Go tell that mule my words openly so he will be shamed
and Agamemnon rewarded me, then robbed me.
If after this he still dares slithering tricks
أَبلٍغُوهُtell him قَوليmy words جَهاراًopenly لِيُخزَىso he may be shamed
أَبلٍغُوهُ قَولي جَهاراً لِيُخزَى
إِنif رأآhe thinks بَعدُagain أَنto يَدُسَّplant secretly الدَّسائِسthe schemes
إِن رأآ بَعدُ أَن يَدُسَّ الدَّسائِس
Tell him my words openly, to shame him,
However brashly he comes, unafraid,
if he should think of plotting further schemes.
Let him not presume to approach or get near me
وَهوَand he مَهماhowever much عَتاgrew insolent ولَمand did not يَتَهَيَّبfeel fear
وَهوَ مَهما عَتا ولَم يَتَهَيَّب
ذَلَّhe shrank عَنfrom أَنto يَدنُوdraw near وَوَجهَيand my face يَقرَبapproach
ذَلَّ عَن أَن يَدنُو وَوَجهَي يَقرَب
However insolent and fearless he may be,
Let him not speak to me nor act rashly again
he shrinks from approaching and facing me.
Nor spin long pointless words
لاnot يَرُومَنَّlet him seek بَعدُany longer قَوليmy words وفِعليand my deeds
لا يَرُومَنَّ بَعدُ قَولي وفِعلي
لاnot يُطِيلَنَّlet him prolong ليto me الحَدِيثَthe talk الخُلابِسthe deceitful
لا يُطِيلَنَّ لي الحَدِيثَ الخُلابِس
Let him no longer seek my words or deeds;
Let him walk the path to ruin readily
let him not prolong his deceitful talk to me.
For Zeus has stripped him of his wits
ولَيَسيرَنand let him go لِلهَلاكِto destruction ثُبُوراutter ruin
ولَيَسيرَن لِلهَلاكِ ثُبُورا
إِنَّindeed زَفساًZeus أَبادَdestroyed مِنهُin him الشُّعُوراthe understanding
إِنَّ زَفساً أَبادَ مِنهُ الشُّعُورا
Let him go to destruction and utter ruin!
He is to me like a worthless hair
Zeus has stripped him of all understanding.
While I am all that he gained by deceit
هُوَhe عِندِيin my eyes كَشعرَةِlike a hair باحتِقارٍwith contempt
هُوَ عِندِي كَشعرَةِ باحتِقارٍ
وأًَناand I كُلَّall ماthat بِهِwith it جادَhe bestowed باخِسdisparaging
وأًَنا كُلَّ ما بِهِ جادَ باخِس
In my contempt, I count him no more than a hair,
Had the gods given me ten or twenty times more
and I scorn everything he offers.
Than what he hoped for and achieved in deed
لَوeven if حَبانيhe gave me عَشراًten وَعِشرِينَand twenty مِثلاًtimes as much
لَو حَباني عَشراً وَعِشرِينَ مِثلاً
للَّذيof what رامَhe sought والذيand what حازَhe possessed فِعلاactually
للَّذي رامَ والذي حازَ فِعلا
Even if he gave me ten and twenty times
Or as much as my treasures hold in Orchomenus
what he sought and what he actually owns,
Or wealthy Thebes of the hundred gates
أَوor حَبانيhe gave me ماwhat قدindeed حَوَتheld أُرخُمِيناOrchomenus
أَو حَباني ما قد حَوَت أُرخُمِينا
أَوor حَوَتheld طِيبةُThebes القُصُورِthe palaces الطَّواِئِسthe splendid
أَو حَوَت طِيبةُ القُصُورِ الطَّواِئِس
or gave me all that Orchomenus holds,
There the gates are so wide
or Thebes with its splendid palaces—
That chariots can pass through side by side
تِلكَthat city فيin مِصرَEgypt رَحبَةُspacious الأَبوابِthe gates
تِلكَ في مِصرَ رَحبَةُ الأَبوابِ
مِئَةٌa hundred قَدindeed عَلَونَthey rose مِثلَlike الرَّوابيthe hills
مِئَةٌ قَد عَلَونَ مِثلَ الرَّوابي
that city in Egypt, with spacious gates,
Two hundred warriors on chariots
a hundred rising like hills,
And horses - guards at each gate
مِئتاtwo hundred فارِسٍa horseman علىon مَركَباتٍchariots
مِئتا فارِسٍ على مَركَباتٍ
وَخُيُولٍand horses فيat كُلِّeach بابٍgate حَوارِسguards
وَخُيُولٍ في كُلِّ بابٍ حَوارِس
two hundred warriors in chariots
Or had they given me as many as the sands and dust,
and on horses guarding each gate—
Still I would not turn from shunning him
أَوor حبانيhe gave me عَدَّthe number of الهَباthe dust والرِّمالِand the sands
أَو حباني عَدَّ الهَبا والرِّمالِ
لَنnever أَحُولَنَّshall I turn away عَنِfrom بَعِيدِfar-removed اعتِزَاليmy seclusion
لَن أَحُولَنَّ عَنِ بَعِيدِ اعتِزَالي
or gave me as much as dust and sand,
I will not set foot among his comrades until
I would never abandon my distant seclusion.
The worst ruin befalls those disgraces
لَنnever أَحِلَّنَّshall I take up residence وَسطَamid نادِيهِhis assembly حَتَّىuntil
لَن أَحِلَّنَّ وَسطَ نادِيهِ حَتَّى
شَرَّthe worst عُقبَىoutcome يَلقَىhe meets لِتلكَfor those المَدانِسfoul deeds
شَرَّ عُقبَى يَلقَى لِتلكَ المَدانِس
I shall not take my place in his assembly until
If his daughter were fair as Aphrodite
he meets the worst fate for those foul deeds.
Or wise Athena in splendor
بِنتُهُhis daughter لوeven if كَعَفرُذِيتَlike Aphrodite سَناءًin radiance
بِنتُهُ لو كَعَفرُذِيتَ سَناءً
أَوor أَثِيناAthena الجَلالِmajesty كانتshe were ذَكاءًin wisdom
أَو أَثِينا الجَلالِ كانت ذَكاءً
Even if his daughter shone like Aphrodite,
Still I would not pursue her - let another
or had the wisdom of majestic Athena,
Compete with him among the slave women!
لَنnever أَرُومَنَّهاshall I seek her فَغَيرِيَso someone other than me يَلقَىhe finds
لَن أَرُومَنَّها فَغَيرِيَ يَلقَى
مَنone who يُجَاريindulges هَواهُhis desire بَينَamong الأَراغِسthe Argives
مَن يُجَاري هَواهُ بَينَ الأَراغِس
I would not seek her; let him find another
When I return home safely to my land
among the Argives to indulge his wishes.
There I will find a wife to suit my every desire
فَاذَاso when عُدتُI return سالِماًsafe لِبلاديto my homeland
فَاذَا عُدتُ سالِماً لِبلادي
ثَمَّthere فِيلاPeleus كُفءٌcapable لِكُلِّof all مُرَاديmy wishes
ثَمَّ فِيلا كُفءٌ لِكُلِّ مُرَادي
When I return safely to my homeland,
Among the Phthiotian and Euboean girls
there Peleus can fulfill all my wishes.
None lack beauty or grace
فَبِهِيلاذَةٍfor in Hellas وفيand in إِفثِياPhthia عِنstart of 'among'
فَبِهِيلاذَةٍ وفي إِفثِيا عِن
دَend of 'among' الصَّنادِيدِthe champions لاnot تَقِلُّare few العَرَائِسthe brides
دَ الصَّنادِيدِ لا تَقِلُّ العَرَائِس
For in Hellas and in Phthia, among
I will choose as I wish from among them
the champions, brides are not scarce.
And in the prime of youth take pleasure
أَتَنَقَّىI choose مِنهُنَّfrom them مَنthe one whom أَتَمَنَّىI desire
أَتَنَقَّى مِنهُنَّ مَن أَتَمَنَّى
وبِزاهِيand in radiant جَمالِهاher beauty أَتَهَنَّاI delight
وبِزاهِي جَمالِها أَتَهَنَّا
I shall choose from them the one I desire,
She will warmly comfort me in my old age
and delight in her radiant beauty.
That cherished, gentle and familiar wife
تِلكَthat woman ليfor me زَوجَةٌa wife حَلالٌlawful تَلِينيstays beside me
تِلكَ لي زَوجَةٌ حَلالٌ تَلِيني
فيamid رَياشِthe comforts of الشَّيخِthe old man الجَليلِthe noble المُؤَانِسthe kindly
في رَياشِ الشَّيخِ الجَليلِ المُؤَانِس
She shall be my lawful wife, beside me
No riches can match life itself
amid the comforts of the noble, kindly old man.
Taken amid the teeth on the bloody day
لاnot يُوازِيequals الحَياةَlife مالٌwealth تَوفَّرaccumulated
لا يُوازِي الحَياةَ مالٌ تَوفَّر
ضِمنَwithin إِليُونَIlium قَبلَbefore سَوقِbringing المُعَسكَرthe army
ضِمنَ إِليُونَ قَبلَ سَوقِ المُعَسكَر
No wealth amassed can equal life,
My mother Thetis spoke truly to me
within Ilium before the army's coming,
That I have two paths to destruction
لاno ولاnor كُلُّall ماthat which بِفِيثُسَin Pytho فيin هَيstart of 'temple'
لا ولا كُلُّ ما بِفِيثُسَ في هَي
كَلِend of 'temple' فِيبُسPhoebus رَبِّlord of السِّهامِthe arrows الطَّوامِسthe obliterating
كَلِ فِيبُس رَبِّ السِّهامِ الطَّوامِس
nor all that lies in Pytho, within the
To live forever if I avoid the spear
temple of Phoebus, lord of obliterating arrows.
Or return home forsaking glory
يَتَسَنَّىit is possible بالسَّيفِwith the sword كَسبُwinning عُجُولٍcalves
يَتَسَنَّى بالسَّيفِ كَسبُ عُجُولٍ
وغَنِيمٍand sheep مَنَاضِدٍtables وخُيُولٍand horses
وغَنِيمٍ مَنَاضِدٍ وخُيُولٍ
With the sword one may win calves,
My desire is to urge the sheep
and sheep, tables, and horses;
To turn back in retreat to their lands
إِنَّماbut النَّفسُthe soul لاnot تَعُودُreturns إِذاwhen جاstart of 'passed'
إِنَّما النَّفسُ لا تَعُودُ إِذا جا
زتend of 'passed' خِلالbetween الأَسنانِthe teeth يَومon the day of الدُّلامِسdarkness
زت خِلال الأَسنانِ يَوم الدُّلامِس
but the soul does not return once it has passed
Go and tell our countrymen outright
between the teeth on the day of darkness.
They will not take Troy by force
أَنبَأَتنِيshe told me ثِيتِيسُThetis أُمِّيَmy mother حَقَّاtruly
أَنبَأَتنِي ثِيتِيسُ أُمِّيَ حَقَّا
أَنَّنيthat I لِلرَّدىtoward death سبِيلَينِtwo paths أَلقَىencounter
أَنَّني لِلرَّدى سبِيلَينِ أَلقَى
Thetis, my mother, truly told me
Zeus has cast fear upon their hearts
that I face two paths to death:
And stays above them, guarding them
خالدَimmortal فيماin that إِذاif طَلَبتُI sought الطِّعَاناthe spear-fighting
خالدَ فيما إِذا طَلَبتُ الطِّعَانا
ثُمَّthen هذاthis إِنif أَبتَغِيI seek الأَوطاناthe homelands
ثُمَّ هذا إِن أَبتَغِي الأَوطانا
immortal in that, if I seek the clash of spears;
Take word - for the old speak wisdom
then this, if I seek my homeland.
Let them reconsider their unwise opinion
ومَراميand my aim حَثُّurging الاراغِسthe Argives طُرًّاall
ومَرامي حَثُّ الاراغِس طُرًّا
أَنthat يَؤُوبُواthey return إِلىto الدِّيارِthe homes نَوَاكِسin retreat
أَن يَؤُوبُوا إِلى الدِّيارِ نَوَاكِس
My aim is to urge all the Argives
Then they may yet escape, though they erred
to return to their homes in retreat.
In seeking me - I'll not be buried amongst them!
فَاذهَبُواso go أَخبِرُواtell الأَخاءَةَthe Achaeans جِدَّاearnestly
فَاذهَبُوا أَخبِرُوا الأَخاءَةَ جِدَّا
لَنnot تَنالُنَّyou will attain بالطَّراوِدِagainst the Trojans قَصداan aim
لَن تَنالُنَّ بالطَّراوِدِ قَصدا
Go and tell the Achaeans in earnest:
Phoenix may lodge here tonight or
you will not achieve your aim against the Trojans.
Return with me tomorrow - that would be best
زَفسُZeus أَلقَىlaid علىupon القُلُوبِthe hearts يَدَthe hand of الأَمstart of 'the security'
زَفسُ أَلقَى على القُلُوبِ يَدَ الأَم
منِend of 'security' وبالنَّفسِand in person ظَلَّremained مِنfrom فَوقُabove حارِسa guardian
منِ وبالنَّفسِ ظَلَّ مِن فَوقُ حارِس
Zeus has laid upon their hearts the hand of
I will sail off at dawn for certain
security, and he himself stands guard above.
In my ship, not hesitating
أَبلِغُواdeliver the message والبلاغُand conveying it شَأنُthe task of الشِّيبِthe gray-haired
أَبلِغُوا والبلاغُ شَأنُ الشِّيبِ
يَنظُرُواlet them consider فيin خِلافِan alternative رأيcounsel مُصيبِsound
يَنظُرُوا في خِلافِ رأي مُصيبِ
Deliver the message—such is the task of the gray-haired—
and let them consider a different, sound plan.
فَعَساهُمso perhaps they يَنجُونَwill escape إِذsince أَخطأُواthey erred فيin
فَعَساهُم يَنجُونَ إِذ أَخطأُوا في
طَلبيseeking me لَستُI am not بَينَهُمamong them قَطُّever دائِسtreading
طَلبي لَستُ بَينَهُم قَطُّ دائِس
Perhaps they may escape, for they erred in
seeking me; I shall never set foot among them.
وفِنكسٌand Phoenix هُناhere يَبِيتُspends the night وإِمَّاand if
وفِنكسٌ هُنا يَبِيتُ وإِمَّا
رامَhe desires عَوداًa return مَعِيwith me غَداًtomorrow فَنِعِمَّاthen well and good
رامَ عَوداً مَعِي غَداً فَنِعِمَّا
Phoenix shall stay here tonight; and if
he wishes to return with me tomorrow, well and good.
بِسَفِينيin my ships سَأُقلِعَنَّI shall sail يَقِيناًcertainly
بِسَفِيني سَأُقلِعَنَّ يَقِيناً
عِندَat طَرِّthe first appearance of الصَّباحِdawn غَيرَwithout مُلايِسtemporizing
عِندَ طَرِّ الصَّباحِ غَيرَ مُلايِس
I shall certainly sail in my ships,
at the first light of dawn, without delay.”
Partial English translation: 126 of 134 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1