أحمامُdoves? روضٍa garden أمor حمامُdoves نضارِgold
أحمامُ روضٍ أم حمامُ نضارِ
غناكsang to you منfrom خلخالan anklet ذاتa woman wearing سوارِa bracelet
غناك من خلخال ذات سوارِ
Was it garden doves, or doves of gold,
Is it a garden's doves or a bright dove house?
that sang to you from a bracelet-wearer's anklet?
Your singing comes from bangles with bracelets
وغزالةand a gazelle الواديthe valley أمor الناديthe assembly التيwho
وغزالة الوادي أم النادي التي
سبقتshe outpaced إليكtoward you غزالةَthe gazelle (sun) الأسحارthe predawn hours
سبقت إليك غزالةَ الأسحار
And was it the valley's gazelle, or the assembly's, that
Is it the valley's gazelle or the one who
reached you before the gazelle of dawn?
Preceded the gazelle of dawn to you?
ياO صاحfriend صالحكmade peace with you الزمانtime بغادةٍthrough a lovely maiden
يا صاح صالحك الزمان بغادةٍ
وافتكshe came to you بعدafter قطيعةٍestrangement ونفارand aversion
وافتك بعد قطيعةٍ ونفار
O friend, time has made peace with you through a lovely maiden,
O good companion, time has blessed you with happiness
who came to you after estrangement and aversion.
So reconcile after estrangement and aloofness
بيضاءfair-skinned تحسبهاyou deem her إذاwhen عاتبتهاyou reproach her
بيضاء تحسبها إذا عاتبتها
مشكاةa lamp-niche نورlight أوor إناءa vessel عقارwine
مشكاة نور أو إناء عقار
Fair-skinned, you would think her, when you reproach her,
White, if she rebukes you, you’d think her
a niche of light or a vessel of wine.
A lamp of light or a vessel of perfume
سلبتshe stole نهاكyour reason فماso not عرفتyou knew بجنةin the garden of الthe
سلبت نهاك فما عرفت بجنة ال
فردوسParadise ذاكthat الخالthe beauty spot أمor فيin النارthe Fire
فردوس ذاك الخال أم في النار
She stole your reason, so you could not tell whether in the garden of
She took away your softness, and you knew no paradise but
Paradise lay that beauty spot, or in the Fire.
That cheek—is it in Heaven or in the Fire?
فاشربso drink علىover آسmyrtle العذارthe cheek-down ووردand roses خدcheek (word beginning)
فاشرب على آس العذار وورد خد
ديهاher two cheeks (word ending) العقارthe wine منfrom الفمthe mouth النوّارthe radiant
ديها العقار من الفم النوّار
So drink, over the myrtle of her cheek-down and the roses of her
So drink the pressed wine and the rose on her cheek
two cheeks, wine from her radiant mouth.
The perfume from the eloquent mouth
واخضعand submit لهاto her كخطوعناlike our submission لبراعةto the brilliance of الthe
واخضع لها كخطوعنا لبراعة ال
ملَكيِّMalaki أوor لبيانهto his eloquence السحّارthe spellbinding
ملَكيِّ أو لبيانه السحّار
And bow to her, as we bow to the brilliance of
And submit to her as we submit to the wondrous
al-Malaki, or to his spellbinding eloquence.
Eloquence of the angelic or the sorcerer’s spell
سمحٌgenerous يبشرgives good tidings بشرهhis cheerful countenance بسخائهof his generosity
سمحٌ يبشر بشره بسخائه
فيريكthus shows you بارقa lightning flash عارضٍa cloud مدرارpouring rain
فيريك بارق عارضٍ مدرار
Generous—his cheerful face heralds his bounty,
A forgiving one, his forgiveness heralds his generosity
thus showing you the lightning of a cloud pouring rain.
And shows you a flashing cheek full of motley hues
تهوىlongs for الطباقthe layers of heaven السبعthe seven بيعselling نجومهاtheir stars
تهوى الطباق السبع بيع نجومها
بطباعهfor his qualities لوif تشترىcould be bought بدراريwith radiant stars
بطباعه لو تشترى بدراري
The seven layered heavens long to sell their stars
The seven layers of sky would barter their stars
for his qualities, if these could be bought with radiant stars.
For his nature, if stars could be bought with dirhams
إنيindeed I لأخجلam truly ashamed أنto أقولsay لمالكيto my owner
إني لأخجل أن أقول لمالكي
ملكيmy possession ومنand among أملاكهhis possessions أشعاريmy poems
ملكي ومن أملاكه أشعاري
I am truly ashamed to call my owner
I’m too shy to tell my master—
'my own,' when my poems are among his possessions.
My master, whose realm encompasses my poetry—
فكأنَّthus it is as though ماnot كنَّاهgave him his byname إلّاexcept اللَهGod أنbecause (word beginning)
فكأنَّ ما كنَّاه إلّا اللَه أن
نcompletion of 'because' اللَهGod يملكpossesses أنفسthe souls of الأبرارthe righteous
ن اللَه يملك أنفس الأبرار
Thus it is as though none but God gave him his byname, for
That none but God—praise be to Him—deserves
God possesses the souls of the righteous.
To own the souls of the righteous
وحباهand bestowed on him باسمwith the name سليمSalim (safe, unblemished) خيرthe best براءةٍacquittal
وحباه باسم سليم خير براءةٍ
منfrom سائرall الذلاتhumiliations والأوزارand burdens of sin
من سائر الذلات والأوزار
And bestowed on him the name Salim, the finest acquittal
And endowed him with the name Suleim, best exoneration
from all humiliations and burdens of sin.
From all dishonor and heavy burdens
لوif لمnot يكنwere فعلthe conduct of الفتىthe young man مثلlike اسمهhis name
لو لم يكن فعل الفتى مثل اسمه
ماnot كانwould have been باريthe Creator of الخلقcreation يدعيcalled الباريthe Creator
ما كان باري الخلق يدعي الباري
Had the young man's conduct not matched his name,
If the youth’s acts matched his name
the Creator of creation would not be called the Creator.
The Creator of creatures wouldn’t claim to be the Creator
ياO ابنson of الكرامthe noble لقدindeed حظيتyou have been favored برتبةwith the rank of الthe
يا ابن الكرام لقد حظيت برتبة ال
مريخMars ذيpossessor of السيفthe sword السنينthe keen الباريthe cleaving
مريخ ذي السيف السنين الباري
O son of the noble, you have indeed attained the rank of
O son of nobles, you have attained the rank
Mars, bearer of the keen, cleaving sword.
Of Mars, he of the sharp and glittering blade
فاسلمso stay safe ودمand remain شرفاًan honor لكلto every وظيفةٍoffice
فاسلم ودم شرفاً لكل وظيفةٍ
فالسرfor the secret فيin السكانthe inhabitants لاnot فيin الدارthe house
فالسر في السكان لا في الدار
So stay safe, and remain an honor to every office;
So submit and shed your blood, an honor for every station
for the secret lies in the inhabitants, not in the house.
For the secret lies in the dwellers, not the dwelling
Sol 6.1