سمتsurpassed السيوفthe swords البيضwhite سيدةthe mistress الدُمَىbeautiful statues
سمت السيوف البيض سيدة الدُمَى
بظُبَىwith the edges of العيونthe eyes السودblack سافكةshedding الدماblood
بظُبَى العيون السود سافكة الدما
The mistress of sculpted beauties surpassed the gleaming swords,
The white swords adorned the mistress of corpses
with the edges of her black eyes, shedding blood.
With the blackness of eyes shedding blood
وتحكمتand she ruled بالعاشقينover the lovers فغادرتand so she left
وتحكمت بالعاشقين فغادرت
عبراتهمtheir tears عنماًred ‘anam berries يسيلflowing وعندماand dragon’s-blood dye
عبراتهم عنماً يسيل وعندما
And she ruled over lovers, leaving
And she ruled over the lovers, so they left
their tears flowing red as ‘anam berries and dragon’s-blood dye.
Their tears flowing gently and fiercely
شغفاًout of passion بعينيْfor the two eyes of ريمةٍa female gazelle عربيةٍArabian
شغفاً بعينيْ ريمةٍ عربيةٍ
خلعbestowed الكرىsleep فهدُthe leopard الرجالof men عليهماupon both of them
خلع الكرى فهدُ الرجال عليهما
Out of passion for an Arabian gazelle’s two eyes,
Passion for the eyes of an Arab maiden
the leopard among men bestowed sleep upon them.
Made the necks of men bow to them
جوريbe unjust فماso there is no لكfor you ياO سعادSu‘ad معارضٌopponent
جوري فما لك يا سعاد معارضٌ
ماso long as دامremains حبكlove of you فيamong العبادhumankind محكَّماmade arbiter
ما دام حبك في العباد محكَّما
Be unjust, Su‘ad: you have no opponent,
Why do you oppose me, Saad?
so long as love of you holds sway over humankind.
As long as your love rules the hearts of worshippers
وأولوand those in charge of الأمورaffairs تقولsay لاno حرجblame علىupon
وأولو الأمور تقول لا حرج على
مرضىthe languishing ones جفونكyour eyelids ياO مهفهفةslender beauty الحمىthe sanctuary
مرضى جفونك يا مهفهفة الحمى
And those in authority say: “No blame lies upon
The leaders say there is no blame upon
your languishing eyelids, O slender beauty of the sanctuary.”
The sickness of your eyelids, O feverish one
حتىeven فتىthe master التحقيقof rigorous inquiry أحمدAhmad قائلٌdeclaring
حتى فتى التحقيق أحمد قائلٌ
لاnot يأثمcommits sin الطرفthe eye المريضlanguishing إذاwhen رمىit shoots
لا يأثم الطرف المريض إذا رمى
Even Ahmad, the master of rigorous inquiry, declares:
Even the investigator Ahmad says
“The languishing eye commits no sin when it shoots.”
The ailing glance bears no sin when it casts
وأخوand the brother of الوزيرthe minister الشيروانيal-Shirwani امرؤٌa man
وأخو الوزير الشيرواني امرؤٌ
يقضيhe judges بماby what نصَّexpressly stated الكتابُthe Book وعلَّماand taught
يقضي بما نصَّ الكتابُ وعلَّما
And the brother of the minister al-Shirwani is a man
And the minister's brother, a man
who judges by what the Book expressly states and teaches.
Who judges as the Holy Book taught and educated
يمسيhe spends the evening ويصبحand spends the morning ضارباًstriking أوor واهباًgiving
يمسي ويصبح ضارباً أو واهباً
أوor خاطباًaddressing others أوor كاسباًearning أوor منعماbestowing favors
أو خاطباً أو كاسباً أو منعما
At dusk and dawn he strikes or gives,
Spending his mornings and evenings bestowing
or addresses others, or earns, or bestows favors.
Or asking, or speaking, or gaining, or favoring
يفريcuts through المشاكلdifficulties رأيُهhis judgment وحسامُهand his sword
يفري المشاكل رأيُه وحسامُه
يفريcleaves القلوبhearts إذاwhen قضىpasses judgment وإذاand when دمىdraws blood
يفري القلوب إذا قضى وإذا دمى
His judgment cuts through difficulties, and his sword
His opinion and sword relieve troubles
cleaves hearts when it passes judgment and when it draws blood.
And relieve hearts when he rules and when he sheds blood
أعطاهgave him مولاهhis lord اسمthe name أحمدAhmad إذfor غداhe became
أعطاه مولاه اسم أحمد إذ غدا
أسمىloftiest وأحمدand most praiseworthy منof those who سماrose high ومنand those who انتمىclaimed descent
أسمى وأحمد من سما ومن انتمى
His lord gave him the name Ahmad, for he became
God gave him the name Ahmad for he became
the loftiest and most praiseworthy of all who rose high and all who claimed descent.
The highest and most praised in heaven and on earth
ياO منyou who إذاwhen دستthe seat الوزارةof ministry ضمهembraces him
يا من إذا دست الوزارة ضمه
ضمembraced التقىpiety وقضىand pronounced قضاءًa judgment مبرماirrevocable
ضم التقى وقضى قضاءً مبرما
O you who, when the ministerial seat embraces you,
O you whom when given authority
embrace piety and pronounce an irrevocable judgment:
He takes under his wing the righteous and judges firmly
ماnot شمتI have seen للسلطانin the sultan’s service دامmay he remain معظَّماًrevered
ما شمت للسلطان دام معظَّماً
بمجالسin the councils الأعيانof notables مثلَكlike you ضيغماa lion
بمجالس الأعيان مثلَك ضيغما
I have never seen in the sultan’s service—may he remain revered—
I never gloated when the Sultan was honored
a lion like you in the councils of notables.
In the councils of nobles without the likes of you
يوليhe grants التيthe woman whom ذهبwent away القصاصretributive justice بزوجهاwith her husband
يولي التي ذهب القصاص بزوجها
ذهباًgold كأنas though الحكمthe judgment أصبحhad become مغرماliable for payment
ذهباً كأن الحكم أصبح مغرما
He grants the woman whose husband retribution took away
He who gold took in place of the husband
gold, as though the judgment itself owed compensation.
Whom the executioner took, as if the ruler was infatuated
ثنَّيتَyou have become a second مَعْنَMa‘n فإنfor indeed مَعْنَMa‘n نبالُهُhis arrows
ثنَّيتَ مَعْنَ فإن مَعْنَ نبالُهُ
كانتwere تساقbeing sent معwith النضارpure gold لمنto those whom رمىhe shot at
كانت تساق مع النضار لمن رمى
You have become a second Ma‘n, for Ma‘n’s arrows
You bent Ma'n's spear, and Ma'n's spears
were sent with pure gold to those he shot at.
Used to be carried with the youths when thrown
فلأمدحنكso I shall surely praise you بالذيfor what شاهدتهI witnessed it
فلأمدحنك بالذي شاهدته
إنيindeed, I سئمتam weary منof المديحpraise توهُّماby mere conjecture
إني سئمت من المديح توهُّما
So I shall surely praise you for what I have witnessed;
So I will praise you for what I witnessed
I am weary of praise founded on mere conjecture.
For I am tired of imagined praise
فلطالماfor many a time خلتI imagined الجرادةthe locust لقوةًa female eagle
فلطالما خلت الجرادة لقوةً
والبلبلand the bulbul الغريدtrilling بوماًan owl أبكماmute
والبلبل الغريد بوماً أبكما
For many a time I took a locust for a female eagle,
For the locust tree was long vacant of might
and the trilling bulbul for a mute owl.
And the warbling nightingale, a speechless chatterer
ولطالماand many a time سميتُI called دبّاًa bear أعرجاًlame
ولطالما سميتُ دبّاً أعرجاً
ليثاًa lion وعصفوراًand a sparrow حقيراًpaltry قشعماa great old vulture
ليثاً وعصفوراً حقيراً قشعما
And many a time I called a lame bear
And long have I called the limping bear
a lion, and a paltry sparrow a great old vulture.
A lion, and the insignificant sparrow an eagle
وحمدتand I thanked ربيmy Lord حينwhen فتَّحopened مسمعيmy hearing
وحمدت ربي حين فتَّح مسمعي
بكthrough you ياO همامnoble man وذادand drove away عنfrom عينيmy eyes العمىblindness
بك يا همام وذاد عن عيني العمى
And I thanked my Lord when He opened my hearing
I praised my Lord when He opened my hearing
through you, O noble man, and drove blindness from my eyes.
To you, O protector, and averted blindness from my eyes
ياO خيرbest منof those who سامتvied with بهthrough him الأرضthe earth السماheaven
يا خير من سامت به الأرض السما
وسماand rose برونقهwith his brilliance علىabove ماءthe water السماof heaven
وسما برونقه على ماء السما
O best of those through whom the earth vies with heaven,
O best of those the ground lifted to the sky
and whose brilliance rose above the water of heaven:
And who lifted with his bloom the face of the sky
ماحكمةthe wisdom is not الصوليal-Suli’s غيرother than مدامةٍwine
ماحكمة الصولي غير مدامةٍ
إنif أسكرتit intoxicates أصحتit sobers لبيباًa discerning man معلماlearned
إن أسكرت أصحت لبيباً معلما
Al-Suli’s wisdom is nothing but wine;
The jurisprudence of al-Suli is not lasting
if it intoxicates, it sobers a discerning, learned man.
If it intoxicates, it sobers into an educated heart
لمnot ترضit has accepted غيركanyone but you لامتصاصfor sipping رضابهاits saliva الthe
لم ترض غيرك لامتصاص رضابها ال
أشهىmore delectable لأربابto masters of البيانeloquence منthan اللمىthe dusky tint of lips
أشهى لأرباب البيان من اللمى
It has chosen none but you to sip the nectar of its lips,
None but you was pleased to absorb its blows
more delectable to masters of eloquence than the dusky tint of lips.
Most delicious to the eloquent than biting
فافتحso open فديتكmay I be your ransom غيرnot مأمورٍcommanded لهاfor it
فافتح فديتك غير مأمورٍ لها
ثغرthe mouth القبولof acceptance وكفand restrain عنهاfrom it اللوَّماthe reproachers
ثغر القبول وكف عنها اللوَّما
So open for it—may I be your ransom; this is no command—
So open, my ransom, though not ordered
the mouth of acceptance, and fend off its reproachers.
The mouth of acceptance and cease blaming it
واجعلand make جوائزهاits rewards التماسa petition for وظيفةٍa position
واجعل جوائزها التماس وظيفةٍ
ليfor me منfrom أخيكyour brother السمحthe generous دامmay he remain مكرَّماhonored
لي من أخيك السمح دام مكرَّما
And make its rewards a petition for a post
And make its rewards seeking a position
for me from your generous brother—may he remain honored.
For me through your generosity, may it be honored
إنيindeed, I لفيsurely in الدنياthis world أؤملhope for نفعهhis help
إني لفي الدنيا أؤمل نفعه
لاnot فيat القيامةthe Resurrection صالحاًrighteous أوor مجرماa sinner
لا في القيامة صالحاً أو مجرما
Indeed, in this world I hope for his help,
In this world I hope for its benefit
not at the Resurrection, whether I am righteous or a sinner.
Not in the Hereafter, righteous or wicked
طوقتyou have garlanded أبغضthe most hateful بومةٍowl لكto you بالندىwith bounty
طوقت أبغض بومةٍ لك بالندى
أفلاwill you not, then تطوِّقgarland ضيغماًa lion بكwith you مغرماenamored
أفلا تطوِّق ضيغماً بك مغرما
You have garlanded the owl most hateful to you with bounty;
I collared the most hated owl to you with dew
will you not, then, garland a lion enamored of you?
Will you not collar the one infatuated with you?
Sol 6.1