أشكوI complain فتسرعso she hastens بالملامwith reproach فأطرقُso I lower my head
أشكو فتسرع بالملام فأطرقُ
وأميلand I incline للصبرto patience الجميلgracious فتحنقُso she grows angry
وأميل للصبر الجميل فتحنقُ
I complain; she hastens to reproach, and I lower my head.
I complain, so you hastily blame me, and I fall silent
I turn to gracious patience, and she grows angry.
And I incline towards beautiful patience, so you resent
وتكذِّبُand she disbelieves الطرفthe eye المعندمَreddened بالبكاwith weeping
وتكذِّبُ الطرف المعندمَ بالبكا
وتصدِّقُand she believes النمامthe talebearer فيماin what ينطقhe says
وتصدِّقُ النمام فيما ينطق
She disbelieves my eye, reddened by weeping,
And your eyes deny their tears with weeping
yet believes whatever the talebearer says.
And you believe the slanderer in what he utters
أليستمرَّis it so that it may remain الحبlove موضعa source of حيرةٍbewilderment
أليستمرَّ الحب موضع حيرةٍ
تبدوappear لهاin her هذيthese الخلالtraits وتخلقand are fashioned
تبدو لها هذي الخلال وتخلق
Is it so that love remains a source of bewilderment
Is not love always a source of confusion
that these traits appear in her and are fashioned?
To which these flaws appear and which creates them
منwho منصفيwill vindicate me منهاagainst her فينصفand thus vindicate ضيغماًa lion
من منصفي منها فينصف ضيغماً
فتكتhas slain بهhim يعفورةٌa young gazelle لاnot تشفقshows pity
فتكت به يعفورةٌ لا تشفق
Who will grant me justice against her, and vindicate a lion
Who of my critics will judge fairly
slain by a young gazelle that shows no pity?
So a ferocious beast pounces on him without mercy
فيin صدرهاher breast نهجthe path of الملاحةbeauty واسعٌwide
في صدرها نهج الملاحة واسعٌ
وبثغرهاand at her lips بابthe gate of السماحةgenerosity ضيِّقnarrow
وبثغرها باب السماحة ضيِّق
In her breast, the path of beauty is wide;
In her chest is a wide path of perfidy
at her lips, the gate of generosity is narrow.
And her mouth is a narrow door of forgiveness
كالروضةlike a garden الغناءluxuriant إلّاexcept أنهاthat she
كالروضة الغناء إلّا أنها
عصماءُunapproachable سائلُa seeker of وصلهاunion with her لاnot يرزقis granted anything
عصماءُ سائلُ وصلها لا يرزق
She is like a luxuriant garden, except that she
Like a meadow, she is melodious, except that she
is unapproachable: the seeker of union with her receives nothing.
Is chaste, the requester of her affection goes unrewarded
إنيI indeed لأعجبsurely marvel كيفhow أعشقI love لحظهاher glance
إني لأعجب كيف أعشق لحظها
وأناwhile I الذيam the one who بنبالهby its arrows أتمزقam torn apart
وأنا الذي بنباله أتمزق
Truly I marvel at how I love her glance,
I wonder how I adore her glance
while I am torn apart by its arrows.
When I am the one torn by her arrows
وأخالand I imagine مرشفهاher lips المعسَّلhoneyed بارداًcool
وأخال مرشفها المعسَّل بارداً
وبرشفةٍand with a sip منهfrom it أُحَمُّI become feverish وأصعقand am stunned
وبرشفةٍ منه أُحَمُّ وأصعق
I imagine her honeyed lips to be cool,
And I imagine her sweetened saliva is cold
yet a sip from them leaves me feverish and stunned.
And with a sip of it I become inflamed and overwhelmed
وإذاand when تلاصقtouch خدهاher cheek وفميand my mouth فلاthen I do not
وإذا تلاصق خدها وفمي فلا
أشكوI complain of لظاهits blaze وإنand if نأىit moves away أتحرَّقI burn
أشكو لظاه وإن نأى أتحرَّق
When her cheek touches my mouth, I do not
And when her cheek touches my mouth, I have no
complain of its blaze; but if it draws away, I burn.
Complaint, though it scorches me when distant
وأهابand I fear أسبابthe causes of المنونdeath وبابهاand its gate
وأهاب أسباب المنون وبابها
ماas long as دمتI remain طوعobedient to غرامهاlove of her لاnot يغلقcloses
ما دمت طوع غرامها لا يغلق
I dread the ways of death, yet its gate,
I fear the causes of death, yet her door
while I remain in thrall to love of her, never closes.
Remains open, so long as I am obedient to her love
شيمٌtraits تذوبmelt بهاthrough them القلوبhearts وتُشتهَىand are desired
شيمٌ تذوب بها القلوب وتُشتهَى
كالنارlike fire تفتكslays بالفراشmoths وتعشقand is loved
كالنار تفتك بالفراش وتعشق
Traits that melt hearts and are longed for,
She has a nature that melts hearts and is craved
like fire, which slays moths yet is loved.
Like fire that destroys moths and enchants them
منwho ليfor me بهاwith her شمساًa sun تغيبsets بمهجتيin my heart
من لي بها شمساً تغيب بمهجتي
عنfrom ناظريmy eye فيفيضso it overflows إذwhen لاnot تشرقshe rises
عن ناظري فيفيض إذ لا تشرق
Who will bring me her—a sun that sets within my heart,
If only I had her as a sun that sets in my mind
away from my eye, which overflows when she does not rise?
Vanishing from my sight, overflowing when unseen
ضنَّانةmiserly بوصالهاwith her union ظنّانةdistrustful
ضنَّانة بوصالها ظنّانة
إلّاexcept بماin what قالsaid الوشاةthe slanderers وزوَّقواand embellished
إلّا بما قال الوشاة وزوَّقوا
Miserly with her union, she distrusts everything
Stingy with her union, suspicious
except what slanderers say and embellish.
Except for what the slanderers have adorned and fabricated
فيin قدهاher stature الريّانfull and supple رمحٌa spear أسمرٌdusky
في قدها الريّان رمحٌ أسمرٌ
وبلحظهاand in her glance الفتانbewitching سيفٌa sword أزرقblue
وبلحظها الفتان سيفٌ أزرق
In her full, supple stature is a dusky spear;
In her radiant stature is a brown spear
in her bewitching glance, a blue-steel sword.
And in her bewitching glance a blue sword
وكأنand as though عثمانيِّOttoman بيرقthe banner of خدِّهاher cheek
وكأن عثمانيِّ بيرق خدِّها
بدمwith the blood of القلوبhearts مطوَّقencircled ومخلَّقand anointed with saffron perfume
بدم القلوب مطوَّق ومخلَّق
As though the Ottoman banner of her cheek
As if with the blood of hearts the Ottoman banner on her cheek
were encircled and perfumed with the blood of hearts.
Were embroidered and cut into patches
لمdid not أنسI forget والبيتby the House العتيقAncient مقالهاher words
لم أنس والبيت العتيق مقالها
والعيسand the pale camels تحملهاcarry her لهto it والسُبَّقand fleet steeds
والعيس تحملها له والسُبَّق
I have not forgotten—by the Ancient House—her words,
I have not forgotten her abode or her old speech
as pale camels and fleet steeds carried her to it:
As the knight carries her and the excellent courser
إنif ساعدhelps المقدورfate ينتصفgains redress الفتىthe young man الthe (prefix of next word)
إن ساعد المقدور ينتصف الفتى ال
مغدورbetrayed ماhow أحلىsweet ذويكyour kin المنطقspeech
مغدور ما أحلى ذويك المنطق
If fate lends aid, the young man shall win redress—
If destiny assists, the young man is not deprived
the betrayed one. How sweet your kin's speech!
How sweet are your words and logic!
بانتshe departed مودِّعةًbidding farewell تقبِّلkissing راحتيmy palm
بانت مودِّعةً تقبِّل راحتي
وفميand my mouth للثمfor kissing نعالهاher sandals يتشوّقyearns
وفمي للثم نعالها يتشوّق
She departed, bidding farewell and kissing my palm,
She bid farewell, kissing my hand
while my mouth yearned to kiss her sandals.
While my mouth longed to kiss her shoes
تسعىshe hastens ويتبعهاand follow her الحجيجthe pilgrims كأنهاas though she
تسعى ويتبعها الحجيج كأنها
علَمُthe banner of الأميرthe emir إذاwhen اقتفاهfollows it الفيلقthe legion
علَمُ الأمير إذا اقتفاه الفيلق
She hastens, and the pilgrims follow her, as though she were
She walked away while the pilgrims followed her like
the emir's banner when the legion follows it:
The Emir's banner when the regiments pursue it
الشهمnoble-hearted عبدAbd (servant of) القادرal-Qadir (the All-Powerful) الفطنdiscerning الفصيeloquent (word begins)
الشهم عبد القادر الفطن الفصي
حcompletion of 'eloquent' الحاذقskilled اللسِنُsilver-tongued البليغeloquent المفلقbrilliant
ح الحاذق اللسِنُ البليغ المفلق
The noble-hearted Abd al-Qadir, discerning and eloquent,
Courageous Abdul Qadir, the prudent, the discerning
skilled, silver-tongued, eloquent, brilliant;
The proficient, the eloquent speaker, the convincing
الصادقtruthful المتصدقcharitable المترفقgentle الthe (prefix of next word)
الصادق المتصدق المترفق ال
متشفقcompassionate المتدفقoverflowing المتألقradiant
متشفق المتدفق المتألق
truthful, charitable, gentle,
The truthful, the charitable, the merciful
compassionate, overflowing, radiant;
The compassionate, the generous, the transmitter
المتلفthe destroyer المبقيthe preserver المبيدthe annihilator المُخلِفthe replenisher الthe (prefix of next word)
المتلف المبقي المبيد المُخلِف ال
مشقيafflicter المفيدthe benefactor المسترقُّthe enslaver المعتقthe liberator
مشقي المفيد المسترقُّ المعتق
the destroyer, preserver, annihilator, replenisher,
The destroyer, the sustainer, the vanquisher, the successor
the afflicter, benefactor, enslaver, liberator;
The harsh, the beneficial, the concealed, the liberator
العالمthe scholar العلَمthe beacon المحيطencompassing بكلall ماthat
العالم العلَم المحيط بكل ما
نطقspoke الكتابthe Book بهof it وجاءand brought forth المنطقlogic
نطق الكتاب به وجاء المنطق
the scholar, the beacon, encompassing all that
The scholar, the flag, encompassing all that
the Book has spoken of and logic has brought forth;
The Book has articulated and logic has expressed
تاجthe crown of السموloftiness وطوقهand its necklace ونطاقهand its girdle
تاج السمو وطوقه ونطاقه
ويمينهand its right hand وجبينهand its forehead والمفرقand its hair-parting
ويمينه وجبينه والمفرق
the crown of loftiness, its necklace and its girdle,
The crown of highness, its clasp and belt
its right hand, its forehead, and the parting of its hair;
And its oath, forehead, and separation
ومهندand the Indian-steel sword of الحقtruth الذيwhich يدعوcalls لطاfor obedience (word begins)
ومهند الحق الذي يدعو لطا
عتهto it (word ends) ويمحوand wipes out الظالمينthe oppressors ويمحقand annihilates
عته ويمحو الظالمين ويمحق
and truth's Indian-steel sword, which calls for
The support of truth who calls to his obedience
obedience to it, wipes out oppressors, and annihilates them.
And erases the oppressors and crushes them
ملكٌa king يتوجcrowns بالكمالwith perfection عبيدهhis servants
ملكٌ يتوج بالكمال عبيده
وبجوهرand with the jewel of الجودgenerosity الثمينprecious يطوقadorns necks
وبجوهر الجود الثمين يطوق
A king who crowns his servants with perfection
A king crowned with the perfection of his servants
and adorns their necks with generosity's precious jewel.
And adorned with the precious pearl of generosity
بوجودهthrough his existence شمسthe sun of المعارفknowledge تشرقrises
بوجوده شمس المعارف تشرق
وبجودهand through his bounty بحرthe sea of العوارفfavors يدفقgushes
وبجوده بحر العوارف يدفق
Through his existence, the sun of knowledge rises;
With his existence the sun of knowledge rises
through his bounty, the sea of favors gushes.
And with his generosity the sea of mysticism flows
حرٌّfreeborn شريفٌnoble فاضلٌvirtuous متكرمٌgenerous
حرٌّ شريفٌ فاضلٌ متكرمٌ
برٌّbenevolent عفيفٌchaste عادلٌjust متصدقcharitable
برٌّ عفيفٌ عادلٌ متصدق
Freeborn, noble, virtuous, generous,
A free, noble, virtuous, generous man
benevolent, chaste, just, charitable.
Chaste, just, charitable
فصلdecisiveness of الخطابspeech بيانهhis eloquence وسنانهand his spearhead
فصل الخطاب بيانه وسنانه
ردa reply الجوابthe answer لسائلٍto a questioner يتزندقprofesses heresy
رد الجواب لسائلٍ يتزندق
His eloquence is decisive speech; his spearhead
His speech explains, his tooth bites
is the answer to a questioner professing heresy.
His response answers a skeptic blasphemer
لوif تحملwere to conceive البيضاءthe fair one منby قمرthe moon of الدجىdarkness
لو تحمل البيضاء من قمر الدجى
ماnot خلتI would think يولدis born مثلهhis like أوor يخلقis created
ما خلت يولد مثله أو يخلق
Were the fair one to conceive by the moon of night,
If the crescent could carry some moonlight from the nightly orb
I would not think his like could be born or created.
It would not be devoid and empty, born without creation
شاهدbehold علاهhis loftiness تجدyou will find سماءكyour sky دونهbeneath him
شاهد علاه تجد سماءك دونه
فهيfor it is الحضيضthe lowest ground لديهbeside him وهوand he is الجوسقthe lofty palace
فهي الحضيض لديه وهو الجوسق
Behold his loftiness: you will find your sky beneath him;
Witness his supremacy, and you will find the sky beneath him
beside him, it is the lowest ground, and he the lofty palace.
As the low ground, while he is the high palace
شهدتtestified لهfor him الأعداءthe enemies فيماabout what شاهدتthey witnessed
شهدت له الأعداء فيما شاهدت
فمنthen who المكذبthe denier والعدوwhile the enemy مصدَّقis believed
فمن المكذب والعدو مصدَّق
His enemies testified for him about what they witnessed;
Even enemies have testified to what they witnessed
who, then, can deny it, when the enemy is believed?
So their words are credible though they were adversaries
ياO أيهاyou السمحthe generous one المقيمresiding بجلقin Jilliq
يا أيها السمح المقيم بجلق
وندىand the bounty of يديهhis two hands مُغَرِّبٌranging westward ومشرِّقand ranging eastward
وندى يديه مُغَرِّبٌ ومشرِّق
O generous one dwelling in Jilliq,
O you of excellent and lofty character
whose hands' bounty ranges west and east,
Whose hands are life-giving and illuminating
ومنand whose المكارمnoble deeds والصوارمand sharp swords وفدهhis envoys
ومن المكارم والصوارم وفده
لعواجزٍto helpless women تشكوwho complain وشوسٍand fierce men تصلقwho shout
لعواجزٍ تشكو وشوسٍ تصلق
and whose envoys are noble deeds and sharp swords,
The best of nobles and warriors are his delegation
to helpless women who lament and fierce men who shout!
To helpless people complaining and arrogant pretenders
كلall العفاةseekers of bounty أسيرةٌcaptive فيaround جيدهاtheir necks
كل العفاة أسيرةٌ في جيدها
غلُّthe shackle of العسارhardship وأنتand you وحدكyou alone معتقa liberator
غلُّ العسار وأنت وحدك معتق
All seekers of bounty are captive, around their necks
All helpless people are captivated by him
the shackle of hardship; you alone set them free.
While you alone are liberated
والأرضand the earth أجمعهاall of it لغيركfor others than you مغربٌa place of sunset
والأرض أجمعها لغيرك مغربٌ
أماbut لديكwith you فكلthen every غربwest مشرِقa place of sunrise
أما لديك فكل غرب مشرِق
The whole earth is a place of sunset for all but you;
And all the earth in darkness without you
but with you, every west is a place of sunrise.
Yet with you every west is an east
أنتyou are ابنa son of بيتthe house of الوحيrevelation دمتmay you remain لشهرهfor its month
أنت ابن بيت الوحي دمت لشهره
ولكلand for every شهرٍmonth كوكباًa star لاnot يمحقis blotted out
ولكل شهرٍ كوكباً لا يمحق
You are a son of revelation's house; may you remain for its month
You are from the house of revelation, may you remain for its glory
and for every month a star that is never blotted out.
And for every glorious month an eternal star
بانdeparted الصيامthe fast مخلفاًleaving behind لكfor you أجرهits reward
بان الصيام مخلفاً لك أجره
وازداركand visited you العيدEid المجيدglorious المونقdelightful
وازدارك العيد المجيد المونق
The fast has departed, leaving you its reward,
The fast left its reward for you
and glorious, delightful Eid has paid you a visit.
And the blessed holiday adorned and scented you
فالبسso wear بياضthe whiteness of سناهits radiance ماas long as فلقcleaves الدجىdarkness
فالبس بياض سناه ما فلق الدجى
فلقٌdawn وماand as long as لبسwears السوادblack المفلقthe master poet
فلقٌ وما لبس السواد المفلق
So wear the whiteness of its radiance as long as darkness is cleft
So wear the whiteness of its splendor when dawn splits
by dawn, and as long as the master poet wears black.
With a splitting, not the blackness of splits
واسلمand remain safe لضربfor striking طلىًnecks وخطبةand a sermon from منبرٍa pulpit
واسلم لضرب طلىً وخطبة منبرٍ
وندىًand bounty يعمُّembraces all وطيبِand the sweet fragrance of حمدٍpraise يعبقwafts
وندىً يعمُّ وطيبِ حمدٍ يعبق
And remain safe, to strike necks and preach from the pulpit,
And submit to the striking of a glistening sword and a pulpit's sermon
and for all-embracing bounty and the sweet fragrance of praise.
A lingering fragrance and the aroma of praised praise
Sol 6.1