ماhow أشبهresemble ألماهاher dusky lips الزهريrosy
ما أشبه ألماها الزهري
بشقيقٍto a poppy لاحgleamed علىbeside نهرa river
بشقيقٍ لاح على نهر
How closely her rosy, dusky lips resemble
Her beauty resembles a flower
a poppy gleaming beside a river!
That shines on a river
هيفاءslender-waisted بميمin the mīm of مقبلهاher kiss-place
هيفاء بميم مقبلها
عكفclustered الياقوتrubies علىaround الدرpearls
عكف الياقوت على الدر
A slender-waisted beauty—in the mīm of her mouth,
With swaying grace and charm
rubies clustered around pearls.
Ruby clings to her like a pearl
بكرٌa virgin تغنيكspare you the need مراضبهاher sweet lips
بكرٌ تغنيك مراضبها
عنfor كلevery معتقةٍaged wine بكرuntouched
عن كل معتقةٍ بكر
A virgin whose sweet lips spare you the need
A virgin whose glances delight you
for any aged wine, still untouched.
Above every unveiled virgin
لاdo not تعجبmarvel إنif لانتwas soft وقستand was hard
لا تعجب إن لانت وقست
واستفتand seek counsel بذلكabout that منone who يدريknows
واستفت بذلك من يدري
Do not marvel if she is soft yet hard,
Be not surprised if she's coy and aloof
and consult someone who knows about this:
Ask those who know of this trait
فالخصرfor the waist تكوَّنwas formed منfrom ماءwater
فالخصر تكوَّن من ماء
والقلبand the heart تكوّنwas formed منfrom صخرrock
والقلب تكوّن من صخر
for her waist was formed of water,
For her waist is made of water
and her heart was formed of rock.
And her heart is made of rock
أقسمتI swore بنرجسby the narcissus of مقلتهاher eye الthe
أقسمت بنرجس مقلتها ال
مكحولkohled بأميالwith the kohl-sticks of السحرenchantment
مكحول بأميال السحر
I swore by the narcissus of her eye,
I swear by the narcissus of her eyelids
kohled with the rods of enchantment,
Intoxicated by miles of sorcery
وبكوكبand by the star of غرتهاher brow الزاهيradiant
وبكوكب غرتها الزاهي
وبياضand the whiteness of محياهاher face البدريfull-moon-like
وبياض محياها البدري
and by the radiant star of her brow,
By the radiant star of her smile
and the full-moon whiteness of her face,
And the lunar whiteness of her cheek
وبفرعٍand by hair مالinclined علىupon كفلٍa rump
وبفرعٍ مال على كفلٍ
كشراعlike the sail of سفينships فيupon بحرa sea
كشراع سفين في بحر
and by hair falling upon her rump,
By the branch leaning on a shoulder
like a ship’s sail upon a sea,
Like a ship's sail on the sea
وبرياهاand by her fragrance وثناياهاand her front teeth
وبرياها وثناياها
ومزاياهاand her fine qualities البيضpure الغرresplendent
ومزاياها البيض الغر
and by her fragrance and her front teeth,
By her bosom and curves
and her fine qualities, pure and resplendent:
And her alluring ivory traits
ماnever ذقتI tasted حلاوةsweetness of مبسمهاher smiling mouth الthe
ما ذقت حلاوة مبسمها ال
معسولhoneyed ولازمنيand stayed with me صبريmy patience
معسول ولازمني صبري
Never did I taste the sweetness of her mouth,
I've not tasted the sweetness of her smile
so honeyed, and still keep my patience.
That's so mellow, though it tries my patience
لمdid not أنسI forget سويعةa brief hour زورتهاher visit
لم أنس سويعة زورتها
كالدرةlike a pearl تسطعshines فيin الأزرthe wraps
كالدرة تسطع في الأزر
I have not forgotten the brief hour of her visit,
I can't forget that moment we met
shining like a pearl amid her wraps,
She shone like a pearl in necklaces
إذwhen صارbecame الحجلthe anklet لناfor us حجلاًa partridge
إذ صار الحجل لنا حجلاً
وأنينand the moaning of الكاسthe cup لناfor us قمريa turtledove
وأنين الكاس لنا قمري
when the anklet became a partridge for us,
When the anklet became an anklet for us
and the cup’s moaning became our turtledove,
And the tinkling cup became my moon
برياضin gardens ضرجstained سوسنهاtheir irises الthe
برياض ضرج سوسنها ال
تبريgolden بياقوتwith the ruby of الخمرwine
تبري بياقوت الخمر
in gardens whose irises were stained,
In gardens of liquefied myrrh is her lily
golden as they were, by wine’s ruby.
That excels the ruby wine
صبغتshe dyed بالراحwith wine مواردهاher drinking-places (lips)
صبغت بالراح مواردها
والفضةand silver تصيغshe fashions بالتبرwith gold
والفضة تصيغ بالتبر
She stained her lips with wine,
She scented her hair with basil
and fashioned silver with gold.
While silver is dyed with metal
عذراءa maiden العاذلthe reproacher يعذرنيexcuses me
عذراء العاذل يعذرني
بهواهاfor loving her والولهand lovesickness العذريchaste (ʿUdhri)
بهواها والوله العذري
A maiden—the reproacher excuses me
A virgin whose love reproaches me
for loving her and for my chaste lovesickness.
With passion and fervent desire
كانwas الممتاحthe water-drawer مراحمهاher mercies
كان الممتاح مراحمها
كالطالبlike one seeking ماءًwater منfrom جمرembers
كالطالب ماءً من جمر
One seeking to draw her mercy was
Her cheeks were generous with kisses
like one seeking water from embers.
Like a thirsty man seeking embers' water
فغدتso became بالراحthrough wine مراشفهاher lips
فغدت بالراح مراشفها
أسخىmore generous وألذand sweeter منthan القطرrain
أسخى وألذ من القطر
But with wine her lips became
So her cheeks became with basil
more generous and sweeter than rain.
More generous and sweet than droplets
ويديand my hand كالطوقlike a collar لعاتقهاaround her neck الthe
ويدي كالطوق لعاتقها ال
موموقbeloved ومفرشهاand her couch صدريmy chest
موموق ومفرشها صدري
And my hand was like a collar around her neck,
And my hands like a necklace on her neck
so beloved, and my chest was her couch.
Polished and laid on my chest
ماnothing فرقseparated بينbetween فميmy mouth وفمand the mouth of الthe
ما فرق بين فمي وفم ال
نوارblossom سوىexcept نورlight of الفجرdawn
نوار سوى نور الفجر
Nothing parted my mouth from the mouth of
No difference between my mouth and the
the blossom but the light of dawn.
Luminous dawn but the light of daybreak
فقضىso pronounced judgment بالذمwith blame لهupon it بصريmy sight
فقضى بالذم له بصري
ولعبدand for Abd القادرal-Qadir بالشكرwith thanks
ولعبد القادر بالشكر
So my sight condemned it,
So my eyes judged it with tears
and gave thanks to Abd al-Qadir.
And for Abdel Qader with thanks
حرمa sanctuary القصادseekers أبوAbu (father of) الأمجاthe glories (continued)
حرم القصاد أبو الأمجا
دcompletion of glories حمىa refuge الورّادthose coming to drink رحىmillstone of الكرّthe charge
د حمى الورّاد رحى الكرّ
A sanctuary for seekers, Abu al-Amjad,
Protector of pilgrims, Abu Al-Ajmam
a refuge for those coming to drink, the millstone of the charge.
Who destroyed the tyrants, grinder of enormous armies
جوّادa lavish giver أسمحmore generous منthan معنٍMa'n
جوّاد أسمح من معنٍ
وأشدand greater in ثباتاًsteadfastness منthan عمروAmr
وأشد ثباتاً من عمرو
A lavish giver, more generous than Ma'n,
Munificent, more generous than Ma'n
and more steadfast than Amr.
And firmer than Amr
لوif يملكpossessed عمروAmr شجاعتهhis courage
لو يملك عمرو شجاعته
ماnot فازwon عليٌّAli بالنصرwith victory
ما فاز عليٌّ بالنصر
Had Amr possessed his courage,
If Amr possessed his courage
Ali would not have won the victory.
Ali would not have won victory
أوor جادgave generously بماwith what جادتgave generously يدهhis hand
أو جاد بما جادت يده
قارونQarun لأصبحwould have become فيin فقرpoverty
قارون لأصبح في فقر
Or had what his hand gave been given
Or spent as he spent generously
by Qarun, he would have become poor.
Qarun would have woken up poor
ماhow أعذبsweet راحwine of خطابتهhis oratory
ما أعذب راح خطابته
ماwhat is الشهدhoney وماand what is القندcrystallized sugar المصريEgyptian
ما الشهد وما القند المصري
How sweet is the wine of his oratory!
How sweet is the scent of his words
What is honey, and what is Egyptian sugar?
More than honey and Egyptian sugar
يوليكhe grants you نداهhis bounty ومنطقهand his speech
يوليك نداه ومنطقه
فيفيضso overflows الدرpearls علىupon الدرpearls
فيفيض الدر على الدر
He grants you his bounty and his speech,
His munificence and logic inspire you
so pearls overflow upon pearls.
And pearls pour over pearls
كالبحرlike the sea تمدswell مكارمهhis acts of bounty
كالبحر تمد مكارمه
لوif دامendured البحرthe sea بلاwithout جزرebb
لو دام البحر بلا جزر
His acts of bounty swell like the sea,
Like the sea extending his virtues
if the sea endured without an ebb;
As if the sea had no islands
والروضand the garden بشوشsmiling الوجهof face إذاif
والروض بشوش الوجه إذا
لمnot يخلbe empty الروضthe garden منof الزهرflowers
لم يخل الروض من الزهر
and like a garden, smiling of face, if
The garden, radiant of face, will never
the garden were never empty of flowers.
Lack flowers and greenery
فخرtook pride المريخMars بصارمهin his keen sword
فخر المريخ بصارمه
والعبدand the slave يفاخرboasts بالحرّof the freeborn man
والعبد يفاخر بالحرّ
Mars gloried in his keen sword,
Pride of Mars with his sword
and the slave boasts of the freeborn man.
And the slave prides in the freeman
وشكاand complained of الفصّالthe cleaving sword يراعتهhis reed pen
وشكا الفصّال يراعته
والبيضand the white swords تغارare jealous منof السمرthe brown spears
والبيض تغار من السمر
And the cleaving sword complained of his reed pen,
The orator envied his eloquence
and the white blades envy the brown spears.
And the white envied the brown
بكthrough you ياO ابنson of المرسلthe Messenger منfrom مضرٍMudar
بك يا ابن المرسل من مضرٍ
يعتزgain honor المعدمthe destitute والمثريand the wealthy
يعتز المعدم والمثري
Through you, O son of the Messenger from Mudar,
O son of Mudar's envoy
the destitute and the wealthy gain honor.
The destitute and the wealthy admire you
قلtell للآفاتto the afflictions تفارقنيleave me
قل للآفات تفارقني
وتحلand settle بجلياتupon the embodiments of الشرevil
وتحل بجليات الشر
Tell afflictions to leave me
Tell troubles to leave me
and settle upon the embodiments of evil.
And beset the fortresses of evil
فظلامfor the dark tyrant of الشامal-Sham لهhe has عنقa neck
فظلام الشام له عنق
أولىmore deserving بالنحرof slaughter منthan النحرthe throat
أولى بالنحر من النحر
For al-Sham’s dark tyrant has a neck
The darkness of Syria deserves
more deserving of slaughter than any throat.
To be slaughtered more than slaughter
أخزاهmay he disgrace him اللَهGod وقاتلهand strike him down
أخزاه اللَه وقاتله
منas a والٍgovernor أخبثmore wicked منthan عبريa Hebrew
من والٍ أخبث من عبري
May God disgrace him and strike him down—
May God disgrace and destroy him
a governor more wicked than a Hebrew!
An emir more wicked than a Hebrew
سموهthey named him ضياءDiya (light) شقائقهhis brothers
سموه ضياء شقائقه
ليسرso one may rejoice ويضحكand laugh منwhoever يدريknows
ليسر ويضحك من يدري
His brothers named him Diya, ‘Light,’
They called the darkness of his tyranny a dawn
so that those who know might rejoice and laugh,
To cheat and make fools of those who know
ويقولand say الليلnight نهارdaytime of البوthe owls (continued)
ويقول الليل نهار البو
مcompletion of owls ونورand light of خافيشbats of القفرthe desert
م ونور خافيش القفر
and say, ‘Night is the daytime of
Saying the night is the day of the times
owls, and the light of desert bats.’
And the light of the bat of wastelands
لاno دينreligion سوىexcept الدينارthe dinar لهfor him
لا دين سوى الدينار له
دينreligion of المتشبثone clinging بالكفرto unbelief
دين المتشبث بالكفر
He has no religion but the dinar,
No faith but the dinar for him
the religion of one clinging to unbelief.
The creed of one clinging to blasphemy
لوif تُعلِمُyou inform ربlord of فروقFuruq بهabout him
لو تُعلِمُ رب فروق به
أخليتyou would rid الشامal-Sham منof الضرharm
أخليت الشام من الضر
If you informed the lord of Furuq about him,
If Lord Furuk knew of him
you would rid al-Sham of harm,
He would empty Syria of harm
وتضاعفand would multiply أجركyour reward عندwith اللَGod (continued)
وتضاعف أجرك عند اللَ
هِcompletion of God وعمّand spread everywhere وجلand grew great عنbeyond الحصرreckoning
هِ وعمّ وجل عن الحصر
and your reward with God would multiply,
And double your reward with God
and spread everywhere, too vast to reckon.
Boundless and without measure
لازالmay it always نداكyour bounty يزيلdispel ظلاdarkness (continued)
لازال نداك يزيل ظلا
مَcompletion of darkness العسرhardship بمصباحwith the lamp of اليسرease
مَ العسر بمصباح اليسر
May your bounty ever dispel the darkness
Your help still removes the gloom of hardship
of hardship with the lamp of ease,
With the lantern of ease
وبقيتand may you remain بقاءas long as الدهرtime لناfor us
وبقيت بقاء الدهر لنا
ياO طاردbanisher of آفاتafflictions of الدهرtime
يا طارد آفات الدهر
and may you remain with us as long as time endures,
And you remain for us forever
O banisher of time’s afflictions!
O dispeller of the harms of fate
Sol 6.1