كيفhow السبيلthe way لسلسبيلto the sweet-flowing spring لَماهاthe duskiness of her lips
كيف السبيل لسلسبيل لَماها
ومهندand the Indian-steel sword الأجفانthe eyelids يحرسguards فاهاher mouth
ومهند الأجفان يحرس فاها
How can one reach the sweet spring of her dusky lips,
How can one reach her wrists’ bracelets
while the Indian-steel sword of her eyelids guards her mouth?
When eyelids guard her mouth?
أوor كيفhow يؤملcan be hoped for طيفهاher dream-vision وغرامهاand passion for her
أو كيف يؤمل طيفها وغرامها
بكرىwith sleep عيونthe eyes of العاشقينthe lovers حباهاbestowed on her
بكرى عيون العاشقين حباها
Or how can one hope for her dream-vision, when passion for her
Or how can one hope for her apparition and love
has bestowed on her the sleep of lovers' eyes?
When the lovers' eyes bestowed them upon her at dawn?
بيضاءfair-skinned لوif حكتimitated الغزالةthe sun نورهاher light
بيضاء لو حكت الغزالة نورها
ماnot كوَّرfolded away الليلthe night البهيمpitch-black بهاهاits splendor
ما كوَّر الليل البهيم بهاها
Fair-skinned—if the sun could match her light,
White, had the gazelle described her light
the pitch-black night could never fold its splendor away.
The ugly night would not have concealed it
تفترshe smiles عنrevealing لعسdusky lips يلوذseeks shelter بلؤلؤٍamong pearls
تفتر عن لعس يلوذ بلؤلؤٍ
لوif مسtouched مهجةthe heart of ميتa dead person أحياهاwould revive it
لو مس مهجة ميت أحياها
She smiles, revealing dusky lips that seek shelter among pearls,
She parts from a staff seeking refuge in a pearl
which, if they touched a dead man's heart, would revive it.
If it touched the corpse of a dead man, it would revive him
صاغfashioned السوارَthe bracelet لهاfor her الهلالُthe crescent وطَوَّقَتand encircled
صاغ السوارَ لها الهلالُ وطَوَّقَت
ذاتُthe bearer of البروجthe constellations بنانَهاher fingers بسهاهاwith its Suha
ذاتُ البروج بنانَها بسهاها
The crescent fashioned her bracelet, and encircling
The crescent formed her bracelet for her
her fingers with its Suha was the sky of constellations.
And the constellations crowned themselves with her wrists
ورمىand cast down لهاfor her بيضthe gleaming white السيوفswords حفيظهاher guardian
ورمى لها بيض السيوف حفيظها
لماwhen رأىhe saw سودthe dark العيونeyes ظباهاher blade-edges
لما رأى سود العيون ظباها
And her guardian cast down the bright swords for her,
And threw at her the eggs of unsheathed swords
when he saw that her dark eyes were her blades.
When they saw the blacks of her eyes hunting
بأبيwith my father as ransom وبيand with me as ransom منهاfrom her الغزالةthe sun فيin الضحىthe forenoon
بأبي وبي منها الغزالة في الضحى
والتيهand proud bearing ماwhenever سفرتshe unveils وفاحand wafts شذاهاher fragrance
والتيه ما سفرت وفاح شذاها
My father and I her ransom! From her the sun draws its morning radiance,
By my father and mother, she's a gazelle in the morning
and its pride, whenever she unveils and her fragrance spreads.
And loss, though she never travelled, her scent spreads
شاميةٌSyrian حركاتهاher movements مصريةٌEgyptian
شاميةٌ حركاتها مصريةٌ
عربيةٌArabian روميةٌRoman ريّاهاher fragrance
عربيةٌ روميةٌ ريّاها
A Syrian, with Egyptian movements,
A Syrian in her movements, an Egyptian
an Arab, with Roman fragrance.
An Arab, a Roman - heaven watered her
تخشىfear حواجبَهاher eyebrows الرماةُthe archers كأنas though قوbow (first part)
تخشى حواجبَها الرماةُ كأن قو
سbow (final part) الحاجبHajib بنson of زرارةٍZurarah إحداهاone of them
س الحاجب بن زرارةٍ إحداها
Archers fear her brows, as though the bow
Archers fear her eyebrows as if
of Hajib ibn Zurarah were one of them.
The eyebrow of Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf were one of them
خلتُI thought الرماحَthe lances السمهريةsturdy and straight حولهاaround her
خلتُ الرماحَ السمهرية حولها
أقلامpens ميخائيلMikhail حينwhen براهاhe sharpened them
أقلام ميخائيل حين براها
I thought the sturdy, straight lances around her
I left the Samhar lances around her
were Mikhail's pens when he sharpened them.
Like Micha'il's pens when he created her
وجنىand he harvested لقاصدهfor whoever sought him بهاwith them ثمرَthe fruit of الغنىwealth
وجنى لقاصده بها ثمرَ الغنى
فغداso he came to يَعُدُّcount الفقرَpoverty منamong قتلاهاthose slain by them
فغدا يَعُدُّ الفقرَ من قتلاها
And with them he gathered wealth's fruit for whoever sought him,
And he who seeks her reaps the fruits of wealth
and came to count poverty among their slain.
So he reckoned poverty amongst those she killed
البيضthe bright swords والسمرand the brown lances الرقاقthe slender ones عبيدهاtheir slaves
البيض والسمر الرقاق عبيدها
والشعرand poetry والشعراءand poets منamong أسراهاtheir captives
والشعر والشعراء من أسراها
The bright swords and slender brown lances are their slaves,
The fair and dark, the slender and plump are her slaves
and poetry and poets are among their captives.
And so are poetry and poets she captured
ينشيhe brings forth العلومlearning بهاwith them فيهتفso cries out منwhoever يرىsees
ينشي العلوم بها فيهتف من يرى
إنشاءهhis composition سبحانglory be to منthe One who أنشاهاcreated them
إنشاءه سبحان من أنشاها
He brings forth learning with them; and cries out whoever sees
Knowledge blooms through her so whoever sees
his work: 'Glory to Him who created them!'
Her creation exclaims “Glory to Him who created her!”
لوif كانhad كلفهاhe tasked them النجومthe stars تَعُدُّهاto count them
لو كان كلفها النجوم تَعُدُّها
قبلbefore ارتدادthe return of الطرفthe glance ماnot أعياهاwould have wearied them
قبل ارتداد الطرف ما أعياها
Had he charged them to count the stars,
If the stars were to count her
doing so before one's glance returned would not have wearied them.
Their eyes would tire before completing the task
ياO خيرbest of أبناءthe sons of الكحيلal-Kahil وكوكبand star of الthe
يا خير أبناء الكحيل وكوكب ال
مجدglory الجليلmajestic بكin you الوجودexistence تباهىhas taken pride
مجد الجليل بك الوجود تباهى
O best of al-Kahil's sons, and star of
O best of creatures of kohl and planet of
lofty glory! All existence has taken pride in you.
Sublime glory! Through you existence prides itself
أنتyou المرجَّىthe one hoped for حينwhen ينقطعfails الرجاhope
أنت المرجَّى حين ينقطع الرجا
وتكادand nearly أعمارthe lifetimes of الندىgenerosity تتناهىcome to an end
وتكاد أعمار الندى تتناهى
You are the one hoped for when hope fails,
You are the hope when hope is cut off
and generosity's days are nearly at an end.
And the lives of dew are about to end
وأخوand the brother of سميِّكyour namesake والملائكand the angels دونهbeneath him
وأخو سميِّك والملائك دونه
شرفاًin honor ودونكand beneath you كلall منwho حاكاهاemulated them
شرفاً ودونك كل من حاكاها
And your namesake's brother—the angels stand beneath him
And the brother of your namesake and the angels beneath him
in honor; beneath you stand all who emulate them.
In nobility and beneath you all those who emulate her
منwhoever قالsaid مصرEgypt دعتكcalled you أولthe foremost كاتبٍwriter
من قال مصر دعتك أول كاتبٍ
فيهاwithin her هجاكdisparaged you بقولهwith his words وهجاهاand disparaged her
فيها هجاك بقوله وهجاها
Whoever says Egypt named you the foremost writer
Whoever said “Egypt called you the first scribe”
within her has disparaged you with his words, and disparaged her.
Wronged you in his words and wronged her
ماnot أنتyou إلّاexcept أولthe foremost of الكُتَّابwriters فيin الدthe world (first part)
ما أنت إلّا أول الكُتَّاب في الد
دنياworld التيwhich اختارتكchose you منهمfrom among them شاهاa shah
دنيا التي اختارتك منهم شاها
You are none but the foremost of writers in the
You are but the best of scribes in the
world, which chose you from among them as its shah.
World that chose you as its king
لوif فتَّشscrutinized الملكthe angel الحفيظthe guardian كتابهhis record
لو فتَّش الملك الحفيظ كتابه
ماnot شامhe discerned فيهin it نقيصةa fault تخشاهاyou fear it
ما شام فيه نقيصة تخشاها
If the guardian angel searched his record,
If the Protector King examined His Book
he would see no fault in it that you need fear.
He would not find a deficiency to fear in it
فاسلمso be safe ودمand remain للألمعيةfor brilliance كوكباًa star
فاسلم ودم للألمعية كوكباً
يهواهloves him كلevery فتىyoung man زكٍdiscerning يهواهاloves it
يهواه كل فتى زكٍ يهواها
So stay safe, and remain a star of brilliance,
So submit yourself to the Brilliant Bodies as a planet
loved by every discerning youth who loves that brilliance.
Adored by every pure heart that adores it
Sol 6.1