هِمْbe enamored بالغزالةof the gazelle والغزلْand love verse
هِمْ بالغزالة والغزلْ
واتركand leave ملامةَthe blame منof whoever عذلْreproached
واترك ملامةَ من عذلْ
Be enamored of the gazelle and love verse,
and leave the blame of those who reproach.
واشربand drink علىover وردroses الخدوthe cheeks (first part)
واشرب على ورد الخدو
دcompletion of 'cheeks' رضابَsweet saliva; nectar فاترةlanguid المُقَلthe eyes
د رضابَ فاترة المُقَل
And drink, over the roses of her cheeks,
the nectar of a languid-eyed beauty—
هيفاءslender-waisted يصبغdyes ياسميjasmine (first part)
هيفاء يصبغ ياسمي
نَcompletion of 'jasmine' خدودِهاher cheeks وردُroses الخجلbashfulness
نَ خدودِها وردُ الخجل
slender-waisted, with the jasmine
of her cheeks dyed by the roses of bashfulness.
فتخالso you imagine ياقوتَthe ruby الشراthe wine (first part)
فتخال ياقوتَ الشرا
بcompletion of 'wine' لماسto the diamond وجنتهاher cheek انتقلhas moved
ب لماس وجنتها انتقل
So you imagine the wine's ruby
has passed into the diamond of her cheek.
حلsettled النشاطُliveliness بعطفهاin her flank
حل النشاطُ بعطفها
وبردفهاand in her hips اجتمعgathered الكسلlanguor
وبردفها اجتمع الكسل
Liveliness dwells in her flank,
and languor gathers in her hips.
وحباand bestowed الفتورlanguor جفونهاher eyelids
وحبا الفتور جفونها
عللاًailments تصحare healed بهاthrough them العللailments
عللاً تصح بها العلل
And languor has endowed her eyelids
with ailments by which ailments are healed.
سلask for وصلهاunion with her فإذاthen if أبتshe refuses
سل وصلها فإذا أبت
عجturn aside نحوtoward محبوبa beloved وصلhas granted union
عج نحو محبوب وصل
Seek union with her; if she refuses,
turn toward a beloved who grants union.
وخذand take الصبوحthe morning wine منfrom الصبيthe handsome one (first part)
وخذ الصبوح من الصبي
حcompletion of 'handsome' لتستريحso you may find relief منfrom الوجلfear
ح لتستريح من الوجل
And take the morning draught from a handsome youth,
that you may find relief from fear.
فإذاand if نهاكhe forbids you مغفلٌa fool
فإذا نهاك مغفلٌ
قلsay عادةthe habit الشمسthe sun النقلmovement
قل عادة الشمس النقل
And if a fool forbids you,
say: the sun's habit is to move.
أإذاis it that, if الغزالةthe sun; gazelle-like beauty لمnot تُنلis attained
أإذا الغزالة لم تُنل
تستقبحdeem ugly القمرthe moon المقلthe eyes
تستقبح القمر المقل
If the sun cannot be won,
must eyes then deem the moon ugly?
كلٌeach لهfor him زمنa season يشاis pointed (first part)
كلٌ له زمن يشا
رcompletion of 'is pointed' إليهto him والدنياand the world دولturns of fortune
ر إليه والدنيا دول
Each has a season when attention turns
to him; the world has its turns of fortune.
لاno عيبfault فيin قمرٍa moon تملare wearied of (first part)
لا عيب في قمرٍ تمل
لُcompletion of 'are wearied of' النيراتthe luminaries ولاand not يُمَلis found tiresome
لُ النيرات ولا يُمَل
There is no fault in a moon: one tires
of other lights, but never of him.
حلوsweet الحديثin speech كأنas though فيwithin
حلو الحديث كأن في
ألفاظهhis words جرعdraughts العسلhoney
ألفاظه جرع العسل
Sweet in speech, as though within
his words were draughts of honey.
بجبينهon his brow أثرa mark السجوprostration (first part)
بجبينه أثر السجو
دcompletion of 'prostration' وخدهand his cheek أثرa trace القبلkisses
د وخده أثر القبل
On his brow is the mark of prostration,
and on his cheek the trace of kisses.
فضحتput to shame لواحظهhis glances السيوthe swords (first part)
فضحت لواحظه السيو
فَcompletion of 'swords' وقدُّهand his stature فضحput to shame الأسلthe spears
فَ وقدُّه فضح الأسل
His glances have put swords to shame,
and his stature has shamed the spears.
كتبwrote العذارcheek-down; budding beard بخدهon his cheek
كتب العذار بخده
إنindeed الظريفthe charming one منwhoever امتثلcomplies; yields
إن الظريف من امتثل
The down has written on his cheek:
The charming one is he who yields.
هبgive ماwhat ادخرتyou have stored منof الحُلَىornaments
هب ما ادخرت من الحُلَى
لهماto them both ومنand of خيرthe finest الحللrobes
لهما ومن خير الحلل
Give what ornaments you have stored
to them both, and your finest robes.
أماas for النسيبthe love prelude فزدthen provide بهwith it الthe
أما النسيب فزد به ال
مولىlord سليمانSulayman البطلthe hero
مولى سليمان البطل
As for love verse, regale with it
the lord Sulayman, the hero,
الشهمthe magnanimous دفتردارناour treasury administrator
الشهم دفتردارنا
خيرthe best الأواخرthe later ones والأولand the earlier ones
خير الأواخر والأول
the magnanimous, our treasury administrator,
the best of later and earlier generations;
منone who لاnever يزولdeparts الحمدpraise عنfrom
من لا يزول الحمد عن
هhim ولاand never يميلinclines إلىtoward الزللerror
ه ولا يميل إلى الزلل
one from whom praise never departs,
and who never inclines toward error;
منone who سارتjourneyed الركبانthe riding caravans تنspreading (first part)
من سارت الركبان تن
شرcompletion of 'spreading' فضلهhis excellence بينamong الدولthe realms
شر فضله بين الدول
one whose excellence the caravans have journeyed
to proclaim among the realms;
منone who سادsurpassed نورthe light الشمسthe sun فيin
من ساد نور الشمس في
برجthe zodiacal sign السياسةstatecraft والحملand Aries, the Ram
برج السياسة والحمل
one who surpasses the sun's light in
the sign of statecraft and the Ram.
وسمتand rose above سيولthe torrents سماحهhis generosity
وسمت سيول سماحه
سيلthe flood المُلثّunceasing rain إذاwhen هطلit pours
سيل المُلثّ إذا هطل
And the torrents of his generosity rise above
the flood of unceasing rain when it pours.
العادلthe just البرthe benevolent البريthe outstanding (first part)
العادل البر البري
عcompletion of 'outstanding' الفاضلthe excellent الشهمthe magnanimous الأجلthe most august
ع الفاضل الشهم الأجل
The just, the benevolent, the outstanding,
the excellent, the magnanimous, the most august;
رجلٌa man إذاif عادلتهyou weigh him
رجلٌ إذا عادلته
بفطاحلagainst the great men الدنياthe world اعتدلhe balances equally
بفطاحل الدنيا اعتدل
a man who, if you weigh him
against the world's giants, equals them.
سبَّاقforemost in racing to غاياتٍgoals; finish lines زكٍpure; upright
سبَّاق غاياتٍ زكٍ
ماnot خاضentered فكرتَهhis thought خللany flaw
ما خاض فكرتَه خلل
Foremost in reaching goals, upright,
no flaw has entered his thought.
إنif قالspeaks قطever يراعهُhis reed-pen
إن قال قط يراعهُ
قطcuts through المشاكلdifficulties والحيلand stratagems
قط المشاكل والحيل
If ever his reed-pen speaks,
it cuts through difficulties and stratagems.
وإذاand when انتضىhe unsheathes صمصامهhis keen sword
وإذا انتضى صمصامه
ضحَّىhe sacrifices بهwith it الخطبthe calamity الجللthe grave
ضحَّى به الخطب الجلل
And when he unsheathes his keen sword,
he sacrifices grave calamity with it.
سوديreign supreme بسوديthrough my lords ياO دمشDamascus (first part)
سودي بسودي يا دمش
قcompletion of 'Damascus' وسبحيand glorify اللَهGod الأزلthe Beginningless
ق وسبحي اللَه الأزل
Reign supreme through my lords, O Damascus,
and glorify God, the Eternal.
فلقدfor indeed أفادكhe has imparted to you حكمةًwisdom
فلقد أفادك حكمةً
ربthe master البساطthe carpet بهاfor it احتفلshowed regard
رب البساط بها احتفل
For he has imparted to you a wisdom
that the master of the carpet held in honor.
ياO خيرbest منof those who شقsplit اليراthe reed-pen (first part)
يا خير من شق اليرا
عَcompletion of 'reed-pen' وشقand split بالسيفwith the sword القللheads; summits
عَ وشق بالسيف القلل
O best of those who split reed-pens
and cleave heads with the sword,
والحاسبand the accountant المنشيthe prose composer البليthe eloquent (first part)
والحاسب المنشي البلي
غcompletion of 'eloquent' المصقعthe resounding orator الدرِبthe experienced الأجلthe most august
غ المصقع الدرِب الأجل
and the accountant, the prose-master, the eloquent,
the resounding orator, the seasoned, the most august:
أهديكI present to you بكراًa maiden; an original poem حجلهاher anklet الthe
أهديك بكراً حجلها ال
غرِّيدwarbling أطربَmore delightful منthan حجلa partridge
غرِّيد أطربَ من حجل
I offer you a maiden poem, whose anklet
sings more delightfully than a partridge.
شاميةٌa Damascene woman برضابهاin her sweet saliva
شاميةٌ برضابها
ضربٌwhite honey بهabout it ضُرِبَwas coined المثلthe proverb
ضربٌ به ضُرِبَ المثل
A Damascene, whose nectar holds
white honey that has become proverbial.
فاقبلso accept بهاher كرماًgenerously وقلand say
فاقبل بها كرماً وقل
كمhow many ليfor me بمثلكlike you منfrom قبلbefore
كم لي بمثلك من قبل
Then accept her graciously, and say:
How many like you have I had before?
واسلمand remain safe لناfor us واعظُمْand grow great ودُمْand endure
واسلم لنا واعظُمْ ودُمْ
ماas long as لاحshines نجمٌa star أوor أفلsets
ما لاح نجمٌ أو أفل
Remain safe for us, grow great, and endure,
as long as a star shines or sets.
Sol 6.1