صبٌّa lovesick lover يحاولseeks منfrom لماكyour lips' dusky hue الراحاwine
صبٌّ يحاول من لماك الراحا
مسtouched الشقيقthe anemone فوردthen made rosy التفاحاthe apples
مس الشقيق فورد التفاحا
Did a lovesick lover, seeking wine from your dusky lips,
The morning breeze tries to steal some comfort
touch the anemone and make the apples blush?
And touches the peach, so the apple blossoms.
أمor كلماwhenever بثspread الرحيقthe nectar شعاعهits rays
أم كلما بث الرحيق شعاعه
فيin فيكyour mouth ضرجcrimsoned خدكyour cheek الوضاحاradiant
في فيك ضرج خدك الوضاحا
Or, whenever the nectar cast its rays
Or whenever its fragrance radiates
within your mouth, did it crimson your radiant cheek?
Delighting your cheek with its glow.
فدّيتI would ransom منsuch a قمرٍmoon يطوفcircles بكوكبٍwith a star
فدّيت من قمرٍ يطوف بكوكبٍ
صارتbecame لهfor him شمسthe sun الظهيرةof noon راحاwine
صارت له شمس الظهيرة راحا
I would ransom such a moon, circling with a star,
I ransom the moon that revolves around a planet
for whom the noonday sun has become wine.
That made the noonday sun set at ease.
وكأنهاand as though it منbecause of جلنارpomegranate blossoms خدودهhis cheeks
وكأنها من جلنار خدوده
خجلتgrew abashed فصارso became بهارهاits yellow blossoms قدّاحاorange blossom
خجلت فصار بهارها قدّاحا
And as though, at his cheeks' pomegranate blossoms,
As if it was embarrassed by his soft cheek
it grew abashed, and its yellow blooms became orange blossom.
So its springtime blushed into flame.
سيانequal خنصرهhis little finger الرقيقslender وخصرهand his waist
سيان خنصره الرقيق وخصره
لوif شاءhe wished لاتخذhe would take الختامa signet ring وشاحاa sash
لو شاء لاتخذ الختام وشاحا
His slender little finger and his waist are alike;
His slender waist and hips are the same
if he wished, he could wear a signet ring as a sash.
If he wished he could take a seal and sash.
حاكتresembled لواحظهhis glances النصالblade-points وإنماexcept that
حاكت لواحظه النصال وإنما
وجتpierced النفوسsouls وعافتand shunned الأشباحاbodies
وجت النفوس وعافت الأشباحا
His glances resembled blade-points, except
His glances wrote upon swords yet only
they pierced souls and shunned bodies.
Slaughtered souls and healed spectres.
وحكتand resembled بشاشتهhis smiling brightness الرياضgardens وإنماyet
وحكت بشاشته الرياض وإنما
ماnot أنبتتbrought forth للعاشقينfor lovers فلاحاgood fortune
ما أنبتت للعاشقين فلاحا
And his smiling brightness resembled gardens, yet
His smile adorned meadows, though truly
it brought forth no good fortune for lovers.
It never grew any crops for lovers.
تركleft الرقادsleep علىfor العبادmankind محرماًforbidden
ترك الرقاد على العباد محرماً
لكنهbut he جعلmade السهادsleeplessness مباحاpermissible
لكنه جعل السهاد مباحا
He left sleep forbidden to mankind,
He forbade slumber upon servants
but made sleeplessness permissible.
But made pillows permissible.
لوif شاهدsaw السفاحal-Saffah (the blood-shedder) لأْمةarmor حسنهhis beauty الthe
لو شاهد السفاح لأْمة حسنه ال
وضاحradiant بايعpledged allegiance to لحظهhis glance الجراحاdeeply wounding
وضاح بايع لحظه الجراحا
Had al-Saffah seen the armor of his beauty—
If the killer saw his nation’s beauty
radiant—he would have pledged allegiance to his wounding glance.
He would stop fighting and dress his wounds.
خلleave aside الكؤوسthe cups وعاطنيand offer me ياO فاتنيmy enchanter
خل الكؤوس وعاطني يا فاتني
قبلbefore الشموسthe suns رضابكyour saliva الفياحاfragrant
قبل الشموس رضابك الفياحا
Leave the cups and offer me, my enchanter,
Leave the cups and give me, my temptress,
before the suns, your fragrant lip-nectar.
Kisses before the radiant sun rises.
عرفknew اللمىlips' dusky hue قبلbefore الفطامweaning فخالso thought ماwhatever
عرف اللمى قبل الفطام فخال ما
يعطاهhe is given it منof ريقnectar المدامwine قراحاpure water
يعطاه من ريق المدام قراحا
He knew dusky lips before weaning, so thought whatever
The babe knew before weaning what
he was given of wine's nectar mere pure water.
Milk his mother’s breast would give.
قلبيmy heart يحدثنيtells me بأنكthat you واصليwill unite with me
قلبي يحدثني بأنك واصلي
عجلhasten ولاand do not تدعlet الحديثthe talk مزاحاa jest
عجل ولا تدع الحديث مزاحا
My heart tells me you will unite with me;
My heart tells me you are my companion
hasten, and do not let these words be a jest.
Come quickly and do not jest in your words.
ودعand abandon الدلالcoyness أوor الملالweariness فواحدٌfor one
ودع الدلال أو الملال فواحدٌ
يكفيكsuffices you ألفاًa thousand إنif أردتyou desire كفاحاcombat
يكفيك ألفاً إن أردت كفاحا
Give up coyness or weariness, for one alone
Leave coquetry and boredom for one
will serve you against a thousand if you seek combat.
Is enough for you if you seek struggle.
هذيthese خدودكyour cheeks بالعذارin facial down تدرعتarmored themselves
هذي خدودك بالعذار تدرعت
لقتالto fight منwhoever خالthought الهوىlove مزّاحاa jester
لقتال من خال الهوى مزّاحا
These cheeks of yours have armored themselves in facial down
To fight whoever jests of love.
to battle whoever thought love a jester.
As if your cheek beneath your gaze is
وكأنand as though خالكyour mole تحتbeneath لحظكyour glance خادمa servant
وكأن خالك تحت لحظك خادم
وافىarrived ليحملto carry للأميرfor the prince سلاحاweapons
وافى ليحمل للأمير سلاحا
And your mole beneath your glance seems a servant
A servant who brings weapons for the prince.
who has come to carry weapons for the prince.
A king crowned with righteousness and piety
ملكa king تتوجcrowned himself بالصلاحwith righteousness وبالتقىand with piety
ملك تتوج بالصلاح وبالتقى
نسخabolished الطلاحcorruption وأثبتand established الإصلاحاreform
نسخ الطلاح وأثبت الإصلاحا
A king crowned with righteousness and piety,
Cancelled mischief and established reform.
who abolished corruption and established reform.
The west he conquered, its light never
ماnot فارقparted from الغربthe West المفارقdeparting نورهhis light
ما فارق الغرب المفارق نوره
منfrom راحتيهhis two palms العارضthe raincloud السياحاroaming
من راحتيه العارض السياحا
The West, though his light has left it, has never lost
Left his traveling, fleeting camps.
the roaming raincloud from his two palms.
No, nor did the homes of widows close
كلاno indeed ولاnor انقفلتwere shut بيوتhomes أراملof widows
كلا ولا انقفلت بيوت أرامل
دامتhave remained لهنfor them هباتهhis gifts مفتاحاa key
دامت لهن هباته مفتاحا
Never; nor have widows' homes been shut:
While his gifts remained their key.
his gifts have remained a key for them.
All the lands are his lands, if you are just,
كلevery البلادland بلادهhis lands إنif أنصفتyou judge fairly
كل البلاد بلاده إن أنصفت
وهوand he العهادthe renewing rains لهاfor them غداwent forth at dawn أوor راحاreturned at dusk
وهو العهاد لها غدا أو راحا
Every land is his, if you judge fairly,
And he is their pillar, tomorrow and today.
and he is its renewing rain, going forth at dawn or returning at dusk.
His generosity opened minds to poetry
فتحopened القرائحcreative faculties للقريضto verse بجودهthrough his generosity
فتح القرائح للقريض بجوده
فغدتso they came to تسبحglorify ربهاtheir Lord الفتاحاthe Opener
فغدت تسبح ربها الفتاحا
He opened creative minds to verse through his generosity,
So they praise their opening Lord.
so they came to glorify their Lord, the Opener.
And they sought to grasp the essence of his traits
وتطلبتand they sought إدراكto comprehend كنهthe essence of صفاتهhis qualities
وتطلبت إدراك كنه صفاته
فرأتand they saw هناكthere المعجزthe baffling marvel الفضاحاexposing their inadequacy
فرأت هناك المعجز الفضاحا
And they sought to grasp the essence of his qualities,
Yet only the magnificent, healing sea was found.
and found there a marvel that baffled and exposed them.
His traits are like the sea where some can be grasped
فصفاتهfor his qualities كالبحرlike the sea يدركcan be fathomed بعضهاsome of them
فصفاته كالبحر يدرك بعضها
والبعضand some منهاof them يغرقdrown السباحاthe swimmer
والبعض منها يغرق السباحا
For his qualities are like the sea: some can be fathomed,
While others drown the swimmer.
while others drown the swimmer.
One such as Abdul Qadir the hero who
منwho مثلis like عبدAbd (servant) القادرal-Qadir (the Powerful) البطلthe hero الذيwho
من مثل عبد القادر البطل الذي
ملأfilled البلادthe lands مهابةًawe ونجاحاand success
ملأ البلاد مهابةً ونجاحا
Who is like Abd al-Qadir, the hero who
Filled the lands with awe and success.
filled the lands with awe and success?
For he is the one Marrakesh knew by name
فهوfor he الذيis the one who عرفتbecame renowned مراكشMarrakesh باسمهthrough his name
فهو الذي عرفت مراكش باسمه
لماwhen غدتbecame لمحاربيهfor those fighting him جناحاa wing
لما غدت لمحاربيه جناحا
For he is the one through whose name Marrakesh became renowned,
When it became a refuge for his warriors.
when it became a wing for those who fought him.
His swords played with the skulls of villains
لعبتplayed بهاماتwith the heads of اللئامthe base سيوفهhis swords
لعبت بهامات اللئام سيوفه
وبنتand built لهمfor them بجهنمin Hell صفاحاstone slabs
وبنت لهم بجهنم صفاحا
His swords played with the heads of the base
And built them a hellish charnel house.
and built stone slabs for them in Hell.
As if he threaded lightning through his sword
فكأنso as though سلكa strand البرقof lightning فيin صمصامهhis keen sword
فكأن سلك البرق في صمصامه
للنارinto the Fire يقذفhurls كلevery راسhead طاحاthat fell
للنار يقذف كل راس طاحا
As though a strand of lightning in his keen sword
To hurl fire at each fallen head.
hurls every fallen head into the Fire.
How many horsemen did the sword enrich with their heads
كمhow many a فارسknight غنىsang الحسامthe keen sword برأسهwith his head
كم فارس غنى الحسام برأسه
ضحكتlaughed مطامعهhis ambitions عليهat him فناحاso he wailed
ضحكت مطامعه عليه فناحا
With many a knight's head the sword sang;
While their greed laughed at them, wailing?
his ambitions laughed at him, and he wailed.
If not for our leader’s oath, the Indian
لولاbut for يمينthe right hand of أميرناour emir ماnot خضبتdyed
لولا يمين أميرنا ما خضبت
بدمائهwith his blood الهنديةُthe Indian blade الصحصاحاthe level plain
بدمائه الهنديةُ الصحصاحا
But for our emir's right hand, it would not have dyed
Swords would not be stained with blood.
the level plain with his blood—the Indian blade.
And how many wronged youths he forgave
ولكمand how many a فتىyoung man عانٍdistressed عفىrelented عنهtoward him العناhardship
ولكم فتى عانٍ عفى عنه العنا
وجنىand harvested لهfor him جانيthe gatherer of الصفاserenity الأفراحاjoys
وجنى له جاني الصفا الأفراحا
And for many a distressed youth, hardship relented,
And reaped for them the harvest of joy.
and the gatherer of serenity harvested joys for him.
He obtained not, unless attaining his wishes,
ماnot نالattained لولاbut for نالbestowed مولاناour lord المنىwishes
ما نال لولا نال مولانا المنى
وثنىand drew back عنانthe reins of عنائهhis suffering وارتاحاand found rest
وثنى عنان عنائه وارتاحا
He would not have attained them had our lord not granted his wishes;
And pulled back the reins of his troubles and rested.
and he drew back the reins of his suffering and found rest.
O angerer of the heedless and pleaser of God, your
ياO مغضبone who angers اللاهيthe heedless ومرضيand one who pleases اللَهGod ماnot ازincreased (first fragment)
يا مغضب اللاهي ومرضي اللَه ما از
دادتincreased (final fragment) صفاتكyour qualities بالثناthrough praise إيضاحاin clarity
دادت صفاتك بالثنا إيضاحا
O you who anger the heedless and please God, never
Traits do not increase but to clarify.
have your qualities grown clearer through praise.
You have tongues amongst your noble creations
لكyou have منfrom خلائقكyour character traits الكريمةnoble ألسنٌtongues
لك من خلائقك الكريمة ألسنٌ
تثنيpraise عليكyou وتوجبand require التمداحاlavish praise
تثني عليك وتوجب التمداحا
Your noble qualities give you tongues
That praise you and necessitate eulogy.
that praise you and make lavish praise a duty.
You filled the volumes but they
ملأتfilled بطونthe interiors of الصحفwritten pages إلّاexcept أنهاthat they
ملأت بطون الصحف إلّا أنها
قدindeed أعيتbaffled الشعراءpoets والشرّاحاand commentators
قد أعيت الشعراء والشرّاحا
They have filled the depths of pages, yet
Exhausted the poets and explainers.
have baffled poets and commentators.
You blunted, O lion, the envier's swords
أكمدتyou plunged into grief ياO ليثlion المعامعof battle tumults حاسديmy envier
أكمدت يا ليث المعامع حاسدي
ودفعتand warded off عنيfrom me الفاجرthe wicked one النباحاthe incessant barker
ودفعت عني الفاجر النباحا
You plunged my envier into grief, O lion of battle's tumult,
And deflected the vicious barking from me.
and drove the wicked barker away from me.
So I will praise you with praise, wandering, lost,
فلأمدحنكso I will surely praise you مدحwith the praise of سارٍa night-traveler تائهٍlost
فلأمدحنك مدح سارٍ تائهٍ
مدتheld out يدthe hand of الهاديthe guide لهto him مصباحاa lamp
مدت يد الهادي له مصباحا
So I will surely praise you with the praise of a lost night-traveler
Until the guiding hand lights my lamp.
to whom the guide's hand held out a lamp.
Seeking your approval and desiring gifts.
هذاthis المحرمMuharram جاءhas arrived ياO حرمsanctuary التقىof piety
هذا المحرم جاء يا حرم التقى
يبغيseeks رضاكyour favor ويطلبand requests الإمناحاlargesse
يبغي رضاك ويطلب الإمناحا
This Muharram has come, O sanctuary of piety,
So ordain upon it, each year, a return
seeking your favor and asking for largesse.
Where we meet you, bestowing blessings.
فارسمso decree عليهfor it بكلin every عامٍyear عودةًa return
فارسم عليه بكل عامٍ عودةً
يلقاكit meets you فيهاduring it واهباًgiving منّاحاa lavish giver
يلقاك فيها واهباً منّاحا
So decree for it a return each year,
May your days with you remain eternal
when it meets you, a giver unstinting in bounty.
And you remain for us a lamp and dawn.
دامتmay remain بكthrough you الأيامthe days دائمةeverlasting in الصفاserenity
دامت بك الأيام دائمة الصفا
وبقيتand may you remain مصباحاًa lamp لناfor us وصباحاand a dawn
وبقيت مصباحاً لنا وصباحا
May the days remain ever serene through you,
and may you remain a lamp and a dawn for us.
Partial English translation: 74 of 76 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1