سقانيhe gave me to drink فيin دجىdarkness of الليلthe night الصباحاthe dawn
سقاني في دجى الليل الصباحا
غلامٌa youth يفضلsurpasses الخودthe lovely maiden الرداحاfull-hipped
غلامٌ يفضل الخود الرداحا
In night's deep dark he gave me dawn to drink—
He gave me dawn to drink in the darkness of night—
a youth outshining the full-bosomed maid.
A youth surpassing the full-hipped maiden.
رآهsaw him البدرthe full moon أبهىmore radiant منهthan itself وجهاًin face
رآه البدر أبهى منه وجهاً
فحولso it turned طرفهits gaze حسداًout of envy وراحاand departed
فحول طرفه حسداً وراحا
The full moon saw his face more radiant than its own,
The full moon saw him, more radiant of face than itself,
then turned its gaze away in envy and departed.
So it turned its gaze away in envy and departed.
أرىI see وجناتهhis cheeks فتفيضthen they overflow نوراًwith light
أرى وجناته فتفيض نوراً
فأحسبso I think أنهاthat they ملئتwere filled جراحاwith wounds
فأحسب أنها ملئت جراحا
I see his cheeks spilling light,
I see his cheeks, and they overflow with light,
and fancy they are filled with wounds.
So I think they have been filled with wounds.
إذاwhen هزتswayed معاطفهhis body's curves الحمياstrong wine
إذا هزت معاطفه الحميا
وثقتI was certain بأنهاthat it هزتswayed رماحاspears
وثقت بأنها هزت رماحا
When wine's fire sways his supple frame,
When strong wine makes his body's curves sway,
I know that it has brandished spears.
I am certain it has set spears swaying.
رمانيhe struck me بالصبابةwith ardent longing واستراحاand took his ease
رماني بالصبابة واستراحا
وعلمنيand taught me التدلهlove's madness والنواحاand lamentation
وعلمني التدله والنواحا
He struck me with love's fever and took his ease,
He struck me with longing and took his ease,
and taught me love-madness and lament.
And taught me love's madness and lamentation.
وأصمانيand slew me outright بسودٍwith dark eyes فاتراتٍlanguid
وأصماني بسودٍ فاتراتٍ
مراضailing تفضلsurpass البيضthe white blades الصحاحاthe sound ones
مراض تفضل البيض الصحاحا
He dealt me death with languid dark eyes—
And slew me outright with dark, languid eyes,
ailing eyes that outdo flawless white blades.
Ailing, yet surpassing sound, white blades.
رأيتI saw الصبحdawn بينbetween ذوابتيهhis two tresses
رأيت الصبح بين ذوابتيه
وفيand in فيهhis mouth الشقائقthe anemones والأقاحاand the daisies
وفي فيه الشقائق والأقاحا
I saw the dawn between his two dark locks,
I saw dawn between his two tresses,
and in his mouth, anemones and daisies.
And in his mouth were anemones and daisies.
فقلتso I said حلاwas sweet الصبوحthe morning draught فمرthen he passed عنيaway from me
فقلت حلا الصبوح فمر عني
فلمso did not أرI see بعدafter ماthat ولىhe turned away صباحاa dawn
فلم أر بعد ما ولى صباحا
I cried, “How sweet the morning draught!” He passed me by,
So I said, 'Sweet is the morning draught!' Then he left me,
and after he had gone, I saw no dawn.
So after he had turned away, I saw no dawn.
ودينيby my faith لوif خلوتI were alone بهwith him لصارتwould surely become
وديني لو خلوت به لصارت
يديmy hand لقناةfor the spear-shaft of قامتهhis stature وشاحاa sash
يدي لقناة قامته وشاحا
By my faith, had I been alone with him,
By my faith, were I alone with him,
my hand would gird his lance-like form, a sash.
My hand would become a sash around his spear-like frame.
وخالفتُand I would defy العفافchastity وإنand even if نهانيit forbade me
وخالفتُ العفاف وإن نهاني
صلاحيmy virtue فيهfor his sake خالفتI would defy الصلاحاvirtue
صلاحي فيه خالفت الصلاحا
I would have flouted chastity, though my own
And I would defy chastity; even if I were forbidden
virtue forbade me—for him, flouted virtue.
By my virtue, for his sake I would defy virtue.
ولكنيbut I سأحنثI shall break faith فيin يمينيmy oath
ولكني سأحنث في يميني
مخافةfor fear of حاكمa judge يأبىrejects الطلاحاwickedness
مخافة حاكم يأبى الطلاحا
Yet I shall break the oath that I have sworn,
But I shall break my oath,
in fear of a ruler who will not abide the wicked—
For fear of a judge who rejects wickedness:
منيبٍMunib كلماwhenever تعبتgrew weary يداهhis two hands
منيبٍ كلما تعبت يداه
لخيرfor the good of الدينfaith والدنياand worldly life استراحاhe rested
لخير الدين والدنيا استراحا
a man turning devoutly to God: whenever his hands grow weary,
Munib, who, whenever his hands grew weary
he finds repose in serving faith and worldly good.
Working for the good of faith and worldly life, would take his rest.
ويسبقand outstrips جودهhis generosity لمؤمليهfor those who hope in him الthe
ويسبق جوده لمؤمليه ال
رياحwinds الهوجthe raging ones والجردand the lean steeds القداحاthe spark-striking ones
رياح الهوج والجرد القداحا
His bounty, bound for those who hope in him, outstrips the
And his bounty, for those who hope in him, outruns the
raging winds and sleek, arrow-swift steeds.
Raging winds and the lean, spark-striking steeds.
حكتresembled حسناتهhis good deeds الشمسthe sun انبساطاًin their spread
حكت حسناته الشمس انبساطاً
فأصبحتso became الأكفthe palms لهاfor them بطاحاbroad plains
فأصبحت الأكف لها بطاحا
His virtues rival the sun in spreading far and wide,
His good deeds mirrored the sun in their spread,
so palms spread out before them, broad as plains.
So palms became broad plains for them.
ومدتand were stretched out بالدعاءin prayer لهfor him الأياديthe hands
ومدت بالدعاء له الأيادي
فأمَّنso he said 'Amen' بلبلthe nightingale of التقوىpiety وصاحاand called out
فأمَّن بلبل التقوى وصاحا
Hands rise in prayer for him,
And hands were stretched out in prayer for him,
and the nightingale of piety cries “Amen!” and sings.
So the nightingale of piety said 'Amen' and called out.
فلاso may not ردreject الإلهGod لهاfor them دعاءًa prayer
فلا رد الإله لها دعاءً
ولاand may not قصclip الزمانTime لهof his جناحاa wing
ولا قص الزمان له جناحا
May God never turn their prayer away,
So may God reject no prayer of theirs,
nor time ever clip his wing.
Nor may Time clip his wing.
Sol 6.1